Representing Imaging MS Data 
Dr. Juan Antonio Vizcaíno 
PRIDE Group Coordinator 
Proteomics Services Team 
EMBL-EBI 
Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Acknowledgements 
PRIDE Team 
Attila Csordas 
Rui Wang 
Florian Reisinger 
Jose A. Dianes 
Tobias Ternent 
Yasset Perez-Riverol 
Noemi del Toro 
Henning Hermjakob 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
Andreas Roempp 
Andrea Urbani 
Bernard Splengler 
Juan Pablo Albar 
EU FP7 grant number 260558 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Overview 
• MS Imaging Data 
• imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data 
• Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via 
PRIDE
General workflow 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
4 
Sample 
Processing 
Sectioning 
S454 CV64 76x53 150um E70 OF #1-1960 RT: 0.01-50.08 AV: 1960 NL: 6.14E4 
T: FTMS + p NSI sid=30.00 Full ms [400.00-1500.00] 
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 
m/z 
0 
Relative Abundance 
443.2324 
585.0632 
721.0795 
545.0709 857.0959 
607.0452 
761.0722 897.0885 988.1571 1124.1739 1265.1445 1401.1600 
MS Imaging 
(Data acquisition) 
Data analysis 
and identification 
Matrix 
application 
Sample 
(selection) 
Storage Storage 
(Biological) interpretation!
What is MALDI mass spectrometry imaging ? 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
10 μm tissue section 
(coated with matrix) 
Mass spectrum 
m/z 
(„mass“) 
Intensity 
Laser 
Mass spectrometer
MS Imaging at 10 μm step size:Mouse urinary bladder 
Histological MS images micrograph (toluidine) 
m/z = 741 
Conective 
tissue 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
Ephithelium 
200 μm 
Raw data! 
- No interpolation 
- No normalization 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Myofibroblasts 
Blood vessel 
Urothel 
Umbrella cells 
Adventitial layer 
Lamina propria 
Basal layer 
Detrusor muscle 
Muscle 
m/z = 798 m/z = 743 
Römpp, Guenther, Schober Schulz, Takats, Kummer, Spengler (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 9(22): 3834-3838
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Overview 
• MS Imaging Data 
• imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data 
• Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via 
PRIDE
imzML – common data format for MS imaging D2 Anwendung 
Mirion (JLU) DataCube (FOM) BioMap (Novartis) SpectViewer (CEA) 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
5000 μm 
SIMS 
100 μm 
MALDI 
1000 μm 1000 μm 
C) 
2000 μm 
imzML (imaging mzML)
Two different files in fact: 
-* idb: RAW 
-* imzml: image related 
metadata 
Schramm, Hester, Klinkert, Both, Heeren, Brunelle, Laprévote, Desbenoit, Robbe, Stoeckli, Spengler, Römpp 
(2012). Journal of Proteomics 75: 5106-5110. 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
www.imzml.org 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 9
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Overview 
• MS Imaging Data 
• imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data 
• Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange 
via PRIDE
ProteomeXchange data workflow 
Results 
Raw Data* 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
ProteomeCentral 
PRIDE 
(MS/MS data) 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Metadata / 
Manuscript 
Journals 
UniProt/ 
neXtProt 
Peptide Atlas 
Other DBs 
Receiving r e positories 
PASSEL 
(SRM data) 
Other DBs 
GPMDB 
Researcher’s results 
Reprocessed results 
Raw data* 
Metadata 
MassIVE 
(MS/MS data) 
Vizcaíno et al., Nat Biotechnol, 2014
Complete vs Partial submissions: experimental metadata 
Complete Partial 
General experimental metadata about the projects is similar. 
However, at the assay level information in partial submissions is not so detailed 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
Complete vs Partial submissions: processed results 
For complete submissions, it is possible to connect the spectra with the identification 
processed results and they can be visualized. 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Complete 
Partial
PX Data workflow for MS/MS data 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
1. Mass spectrometer output files: raw data (binary files) or 
peak list spectra in a standardized format (mzML, mzXML). 
2. Result files: 
a. Complete submissions: Result files can be converted to 
PRIDE XML or the mzIdentML data standard. 
b. Partial submissions: For workflows not yet supported by 
PRIDE, search engine output files will be stored and 
provided in their original form. 
3. Metadata: Sufficiently detailed description of sample origin, 
workflow, instrumentation, submitter. 
4. Other files: Optional files: 
a. MS_IMAGE_DATA: Metadata information about images 
b. OPTICAL: Optical image 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Published 
Raw 
Files 
Other 
files
How it works for imzML files 
Two different files in fact: 
-* idb: RAW 
-* imzml: MS_IMAGE_DATA 
Schramm, Hester, Klinkert, Both, Heeren, Brunelle, Laprévote, Desbenoit, Robbe, Stoeckli, Spengler, Römpp 
(2012). Journal of Proteomics 75: 5106-5110. 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 15
PX submission tool 
• Capture the mappings between the different types of files. 
• Make the file upload process straightforward to the submitter (It transfers all the 
files using Aspera or FTP). 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Published 
Raw 
Other 
files 
http://www.proteomexchange.org/submission 
PX 
submission 
tool 
• Command line alternative: some scripting is needed
Fast file transfer with Aspera: Suitable for 
very big files 
- Aspera is the default file transfer protocol to PRIDE: 
- PX Submission tool 
- Command line 
- Up to 50X faster than FTP File transfer speed should 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
not be a problem!! 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
4. Download 
From original publication [13] Reconstructed ProteomeXchange data 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
C 
D 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
1. Thermo RAW data / UDP 
2. Mirion Software (JLU) 
1. Thermo RAW data / UDP 
2. Convert to imzML 
3. Upload to PRIDE 
(EBI, Cambridge, UK) 
4. Download from PRIDE 
5. Display in MSiReader 
3. Upload 
PRIDE 
database 
European 
Bioinformatics 
Institute, 
Cambridge, UK 
- Vendor-independent data format 
- Freely available software (open source) 
- ‘open data‘ – free to reuse 
- Anybody can do this! 
è A public repository for mass spectrometry imaging data 
Römpp, Wang, Albar, Urbani, Hermjakob, Spengler, Vizcaino, submitted
ProteomeCentral: Portal for all PX datasets 
http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/cgi/GetDataset 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
Get notified about new PX datasets 
- Subscribe to the RSS Feed to receive information about 
the new datasets: 
http://groups.google.com/group/proteomexchange/feed/ 
rss_v2_0_msgs.xml 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
Proteome Central Researchers 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
Conclusions 
• Formal mechanism to submit MS Imaging data to 
ProteomeXchange via PRIDE 
• Partial PX submission mechanism. 
• Proof of concept data submission done (PXD001283, still 
private). 
• MS Imaging data is welcome in PRIDE/PX! 
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014
Juan A. Vizcaíno 
juan@ebi.ac.uk 
13th HUPO World Congress 
Madrid, 7 October 2014 
Questions?

MS Imaging data in ProteomeXchange (HUPO 2014)

  • 1.
    Representing Imaging MSData Dr. Juan Antonio Vizcaíno PRIDE Group Coordinator Proteomics Services Team EMBL-EBI Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
  • 2.
    Acknowledgements PRIDE Team Attila Csordas Rui Wang Florian Reisinger Jose A. Dianes Tobias Ternent Yasset Perez-Riverol Noemi del Toro Henning Hermjakob Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk Andreas Roempp Andrea Urbani Bernard Splengler Juan Pablo Albar EU FP7 grant number 260558 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 3.
    Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Overview • MS Imaging Data • imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data • Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via PRIDE
  • 4.
    General workflow 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 4 Sample Processing Sectioning S454 CV64 76x53 150um E70 OF #1-1960 RT: 0.01-50.08 AV: 1960 NL: 6.14E4 T: FTMS + p NSI sid=30.00 Full ms [400.00-1500.00] 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 m/z 0 Relative Abundance 443.2324 585.0632 721.0795 545.0709 857.0959 607.0452 761.0722 897.0885 988.1571 1124.1739 1265.1445 1401.1600 MS Imaging (Data acquisition) Data analysis and identification Matrix application Sample (selection) Storage Storage (Biological) interpretation!
  • 5.
    What is MALDImass spectrometry imaging ? Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 10 μm tissue section (coated with matrix) Mass spectrum m/z („mass“) Intensity Laser Mass spectrometer
  • 6.
    MS Imaging at10 μm step size:Mouse urinary bladder Histological MS images micrograph (toluidine) m/z = 741 Conective tissue Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk Ephithelium 200 μm Raw data! - No interpolation - No normalization 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Myofibroblasts Blood vessel Urothel Umbrella cells Adventitial layer Lamina propria Basal layer Detrusor muscle Muscle m/z = 798 m/z = 743 Römpp, Guenther, Schober Schulz, Takats, Kummer, Spengler (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 9(22): 3834-3838
  • 7.
    Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Overview • MS Imaging Data • imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data • Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via PRIDE
  • 8.
    imzML – commondata format for MS imaging D2 Anwendung Mirion (JLU) DataCube (FOM) BioMap (Novartis) SpectViewer (CEA) Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 5000 μm SIMS 100 μm MALDI 1000 μm 1000 μm C) 2000 μm imzML (imaging mzML)
  • 9.
    Two different filesin fact: -* idb: RAW -* imzml: image related metadata Schramm, Hester, Klinkert, Both, Heeren, Brunelle, Laprévote, Desbenoit, Robbe, Stoeckli, Spengler, Römpp (2012). Journal of Proteomics 75: 5106-5110. Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk www.imzml.org 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 9
  • 10.
    Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Overview • MS Imaging Data • imzML: Data standard for MS Imaging data • Way to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via PRIDE
  • 11.
    ProteomeXchange data workflow Results Raw Data* Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk ProteomeCentral PRIDE (MS/MS data) 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Metadata / Manuscript Journals UniProt/ neXtProt Peptide Atlas Other DBs Receiving r e positories PASSEL (SRM data) Other DBs GPMDB Researcher’s results Reprocessed results Raw data* Metadata MassIVE (MS/MS data) Vizcaíno et al., Nat Biotechnol, 2014
  • 12.
    Complete vs Partialsubmissions: experimental metadata Complete Partial General experimental metadata about the projects is similar. However, at the assay level information in partial submissions is not so detailed Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 13.
    Complete vs Partialsubmissions: processed results For complete submissions, it is possible to connect the spectra with the identification processed results and they can be visualized. Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Complete Partial
  • 14.
    PX Data workflowfor MS/MS data Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 1. Mass spectrometer output files: raw data (binary files) or peak list spectra in a standardized format (mzML, mzXML). 2. Result files: a. Complete submissions: Result files can be converted to PRIDE XML or the mzIdentML data standard. b. Partial submissions: For workflows not yet supported by PRIDE, search engine output files will be stored and provided in their original form. 3. Metadata: Sufficiently detailed description of sample origin, workflow, instrumentation, submitter. 4. Other files: Optional files: a. MS_IMAGE_DATA: Metadata information about images b. OPTICAL: Optical image 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Published Raw Files Other files
  • 15.
    How it worksfor imzML files Two different files in fact: -* idb: RAW -* imzml: MS_IMAGE_DATA Schramm, Hester, Klinkert, Both, Heeren, Brunelle, Laprévote, Desbenoit, Robbe, Stoeckli, Spengler, Römpp (2012). Journal of Proteomics 75: 5106-5110. Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 15
  • 16.
    PX submission tool • Capture the mappings between the different types of files. • Make the file upload process straightforward to the submitter (It transfers all the files using Aspera or FTP). Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Published Raw Other files http://www.proteomexchange.org/submission PX submission tool • Command line alternative: some scripting is needed
  • 17.
    Fast file transferwith Aspera: Suitable for very big files - Aspera is the default file transfer protocol to PRIDE: - PX Submission tool - Command line - Up to 50X faster than FTP File transfer speed should Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk not be a problem!! 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 18.
    4. Download Fromoriginal publication [13] Reconstructed ProteomeXchange data Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk C D 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 1. Thermo RAW data / UDP 2. Mirion Software (JLU) 1. Thermo RAW data / UDP 2. Convert to imzML 3. Upload to PRIDE (EBI, Cambridge, UK) 4. Download from PRIDE 5. Display in MSiReader 3. Upload PRIDE database European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK - Vendor-independent data format - Freely available software (open source) - ‘open data‘ – free to reuse - Anybody can do this! è A public repository for mass spectrometry imaging data Römpp, Wang, Albar, Urbani, Hermjakob, Spengler, Vizcaino, submitted
  • 19.
    ProteomeCentral: Portal forall PX datasets http://proteomecentral.proteomexchange.org/cgi/GetDataset Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 20.
    Get notified aboutnew PX datasets - Subscribe to the RSS Feed to receive information about the new datasets: http://groups.google.com/group/proteomexchange/feed/ rss_v2_0_msgs.xml Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk Proteome Central Researchers 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 21.
    Conclusions • Formalmechanism to submit MS Imaging data to ProteomeXchange via PRIDE • Partial PX submission mechanism. • Proof of concept data submission done (PXD001283, still private). • MS Imaging data is welcome in PRIDE/PX! Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014
  • 22.
    Juan A. Vizcaíno juan@ebi.ac.uk 13th HUPO World Congress Madrid, 7 October 2014 Questions?