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vlsi hfss cmos matlab patch antenna wireless sensor network antenna design wsn cmos technology mimo layout wlan power dissipation circular polarization nmos wireless communication throughput leach mobile communication analog electronics. pmos energy efficient pigasis based improved energy efficient pigasis based hybrid energy efficient pigasis based networks signal processing bsim image processing gain radio frequency identification rfid reader antenna microstrip patch antenna rgb image vlsi design fir digital image processing image security lsb cryptography area power cryptography key area. instrumentation amplifier antenna bfo solar energy rf links pv array free space optics fso optical communication pv cell image enhancement image fusion histogram equalization optical networks electromagnetic radiation emi preprocessing morphology opening arrhythmia rwa sensor optical wdm networks nodes routing blocking probability bacteria foraging optimization core network obs network energy management qos gas sensor micromachine performance evaluation microhotplate ray tracing utd urban environment photovoltaic model matlab-simulink fis(fuzzy inference system) fpga(field programmable gate array) renal disease(kidney related malfunction) hdl(hardware descriptive language) nn(neural network) gfr(glomerular filtration rate) adaptive image segmentation ocr median centroid approach region of interest correlation connected component rtl vivado lut xilinx ff gaussian window isi kaiser window raised cosine leakage power power consumption circular polarization. multiple input multiple output (mimo) antenna; usb ica sir convex divergence unsupervised learning. bass fast-ica entropy adder microwind svm back propagation neural network (bpnn) gait recognition mda lda and identification. ptl logic digital arithmetic cmos style alu gdi technique comparators full adder module medium access control sensors computer networking blast sttc stc space time codes ieee 802.11 stbc tste li-fi light fidelity harald haas led automatic speech recognition (asr) speech processing mel frequency cepstral coefficient (mfcc) and dyna uwb wireless local area network ultra wide band (uwb) dipole antenna conducting wall magnetic resonance imaging (mri) and computed tomo iv’s (intravenous therapy) abc tool mvsis hardware description language hdl vhdl and-inverter graph aig dpc dirt paper coding mac mu-mimo coupling ultra wide band (uwb); wireless area network (wlan selective encryption image key image key.image compression scientific ultra wide band (uwb); wireless local area network and medical band (ismb). antenna design channel capacity single user mimo fairness energy efficiency latency image segmentation fractals fractal microstrip patch antenna antenna design techniques x band blood cancer detection k-means clustering wbc count color based clustering enhanced bandwidth ultra wideband (uwb) vswr snr. spread spectrum qpsk ber awgn bpsk routing in wsns sensor nodes dct iris recognition hamming daugman rubber sheet ecg wavelet transforms 4g imanet ad hoc networks bluetooth wi-fi wireless network rfid complex impedance matching metallic surface microstrip antenna low profile uhf pifa usb dongle wimax antennas planar inverted-f antenna simo mimo-ofdm miso rayleigh fading siso communication channel wireless networks electrocardiogram frequency reuse ratio signal-to-interference ratio adjacent channel interference interference body bias folded cascode amplifier image segmentation image processing edge based segmentation. fuzzy-c means (fcm) power dissipation performance analysis combinational circuit return loss co-axial feed pifa. couplings layout implementation. interconnects bistable circuits design methodology latches flip flops cmos integrated circuits structural health monitoring wireless sensor networks routing protocols. mixing techniques cnts aluminium. voltage controlled oscillator (vco) phase noise low power. lc-tank 0.18µm technology. low noise amplifier rf circuit design multiplier transmission gate relevance feedback. feature extraction content based image retrieval support vector machine computer vision; hsi color model; euclidean d decimator dsp electromagnetic interference. multiplex piezoresistive ofs shm fractional frequency reuse co-channel interference optical amplifier edfa multimodal biometric unimodal recognition score level fusion maximal ratio combining (mrc) fw method mqam random variables rvs mpsk log normal random variable abep(average bit error probability). probability of density function(pdf) split ring resonator (srr) metamaterial unit cell resonant frequency. arduino optocouplers mosfets lm 35 cooling fan. neural network back-propagtion scilab frequency reuse factor routing protocols topologies. zigbee sensors. carbon nanotubes (cnts) electrochemical sensor (e-nose) pass transistor. weibull-lognormal shadowed fadingfading (wl) outage probability(pout) probability density function(pdf) channel capacity(c/b) amount of fading(af) gsm qualnet software. antenna gain omnidirectional antenna switched beam antenna segmentation ultrasonic sens raspberry pi autonomous vehicle graphical user inter- face(gui) 64-bit risc processor data logger gain flattening double-gate junctionless transistor (dgjlt) high-k spacer low-k spacer low power 65nm technology priority encoder logic gates microwind 3.1 power dissipation half adder delay cmos circuit cmos transmission gate(tg) semi custom design cmos logic gates effective area. aodv cbeer-nn dsr ao-eedtr cache flip flop power dissipation. circuit simulation flip-flops electronic circuits embedding capacity; histogram characteristics; probability distribution function (pdf). adders. flip-flop bdd sleepy transistor defected ground structure directivity vswr multi resonant air gap stacked antenna micro strip patch antenna return loss (s11) ota; virtuoso; assura; spectre; bias layout. cmos tehnology vedic mathematics algorithms fault detection fault diagnosis transmission line. fractal space filling microstrip coaxial feed. geographical routing protocols. vehicular networks topological routing protocols vanet sink node amplifier regulators low drop- out voltage regulators error amplifier system-on-chip (soc) medical science emr framework big data his wireless sensor network; structural health monito full subtractor semi-custom automatic tapering factor pdp rbb threshold voltage average power cmos inverter fbb fir filter barrel shifter csa fcsd. raman amplifier spacer (sp) dielectric. peak–to-average power ratio (papr) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multipl selective mapping (slm) transmit sequence (pts) high power amplifier (hpa) vlsi. gate diffusion input ptl transmission gate copy-move forgery; duplicate region detection; multiplexer multiplexer. adiabatic pfal mobile phone; brainwaves; eeg; radiofrequency (rf) era e-leach id-leach cell- leach i-leach software reliability; srgm; model criteria;surve operational amplifier ecg (biomedical application) amplifier basics differential amplifier using mosfet cluster head static wsn. mobile wsn