Kadapatha 1 st issue

we;=`M msgq
Y%s ,xld ckudOH úoHd,hfha yosis kS;sh bj;a lsrsu yd ;%ia;jdos mk;
2011 isxy, uqøs; wxYfha b;srs jSu 03

i;sm;d m%ldYkhls orejkag;a oeka wOsreOsr mSvkh 04
fj`Mu 01 l,dmh 01
wmg wysus nsusu, 07

2011 iema;eusnra 14 jeksod nodod
whs'is'is iusudk Wf<f,a
ÈiA;s%lal ;=kla ix.laldrg iusudk folla
^liqka wus,&

kdh hdfï wjodkul iusudk fol ysuslr
.ekSug Y%S ,xld
l%slgs lkavdhfuS

ck;dj oekqïj;a lsrSfï jevigyka /ila ysgmq kdhl l=udra
ix.laldr iu;a jsh
^kqjka;d È,aydks&
kqjrt<sh lE.,a, yd r;akmqr t,a cas wdh;kh
Èia;%slalh kdh hEï wjodkula iys; Èia;s%lal jsiska ixjsOdkh
f,i kïlr we;' kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha lrkq ,enq jifar
yegka" fkda¾Üka n%sÊ hk m%foaY yd r;akmqr jevsu Pk;d m%idoh
Èia;%slalha fõje,aj;a; hk m%foAY jeäu ysus l%Svlhd f;arSfuS
wjodkula we;s m%foaY njg yÿkdf.k ;r`.h iòyd ol=Kq
miq.sh w`.yrejdod
we;'ñ,s óg¾160lg jeä j¾Idm;khla wm%sldfjS yiSus
^13& ,kavka k.rfha
weoye,Su fuhg fya;=j nj f.dvke.s,s wus,d tx.,ka;fha
mej;s Pd;Hka;r
m¾fhaIK yd fomd¾;=fïka;=j mjihs' fPdk;ka fg%dgs
ls%lgs wdh;kÎCC
ngysr bkaoSh fldfojs
&iusudk W<f,aoS
wod, m%foaYhkays ck;dj iqmßCIdldÍj l%Svl l%sia f.a,a iy
jifra jevsu
miqúh hq;=nj tu wud;HxYh jeäÿrg;a bkaoSh lS%vl ufyakao%
Pk;d m%idoh
ue;sjrK f,alus ldrahd,h u.ska t<fUk ioyka lrhs' ysus l%Svlhdg
isx fodaksf.a kus
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wl=Kq wk;=re je<elaúu ioyd ck;dj ysus iusudkh yd
wkaoug ue;sjrK m%pdrK lghq;= lsrsug jifra fydòu tla
±kqïj;a lsÍfï jevms<sfj,la rgmqrd
wfmalaIlhskag oekqusos ;snqKo mrsirhg osk l%Svlhdg ysus 02 msgqjg»
ydks jk wkaouska fld<U k.rfha ls%hd;aul lSÍug kshñ; nj ld,.=K
afmdiagra w,jd we;s whqre wud;HxYh levm; l< úuiSul§ m%ldY
^fiahd rej ixL wxck je,súsg& lf<Ah'

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jsfoaYsh fjf<o
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fmd< ;=< r;a;rka us,
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by< hdu ksid foaYsh
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fjf<o fmd< ;=< le=rgs
kvq mejeßug mshjr jeäÿrg;a mejeiS h’ th iema;eusnra 10od wjika jsh'
jsis y;r w.fhka
f.k we;s nj fmd,sia fujr W$fm< jsNd.h iòyd kj
fuu jrog yiqjk hq;a mjqul
r:jdyk uq,ia:dkfha ksrafoaYh hgf;a whÿuslrejka
wOHlaIl ßhÿrkag m<uqj wjj- rka nsialgstll us, 1"47"100 fmks isgs w;r merKs W;a;r m;% we.hsus lghq;=
remsh,a mkia y;r
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odyia ydrishhla
jeiSh’ kej; tu jrogu 1"47"761 100 fmks isgshy' ui 10 olajd uOHia:dk 23 los
yiqjqjfyd;a mßlaIK olajd by< f.dia meje;ajqkq nj jsNd. flduidrsia
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lsßu hgf;a tjeks r: jdyk fmd,sia lghq;= woshr ;=kla hgf;A isÿ
02 msgqjg»
ßhÿrkag tfrysj ks<Odßka mshjr f.k flfra' ta wkqj m%:u woshfra
r: jdyk fmd,sia ;sfí’
ks<Odßka fï jk úg
ly br u.yerSfuka wk;=re jevsfjhss
YsIH;aj m%;sM, fuss isl=rdod
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miq .sh wf.daia;= hg isiqka 321401 la m;aj we;'
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flgs ld,hla ;=, oSug lghq;= fhdod ms<sfkdmeoSu yd moslfjSosld Tyq jeXs oqrg;a mjihs'
m%;sm, ksl=;a lsrSug ;snSuhs' NdjS;d fkdlsrSu udra. wk;+re
kshus;h' fujr jsNd. isoqjSug yd udra. ;onoh

02 2011 iema;eñn¾ 14 fjksod nodod levm;
udi yhla mqrd l=KQ wosk fld<T fmd;a m%o¾Ykh 17 01 msgqfjka»
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mdrsfNda.slhdg rka
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uS.uqj fjr< fmd;a m%o¾Ykh fujr;a fmd;a m%ldYlhkaf.a wdNrK us<os.;
msrsisoq lsrsug fhdod fpdaokd k.hs cd;sl iajraKdNrK fkdyels ksid
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fus ms<sn| uS.uqj Yd,dfõ È meje;afõ' kshñ;j we;s w;r
bj;a lsrsfus hka;%sh fus ksid foaYsh fjkqjg lergs oywg
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fusjkjsg udi yhla fjf<o fmd, w.fhka rka NdKAv
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lsf,dajla remsh,a 30-40lao fõ’ mj;sk we;eï kj fmd,sia udOH ,l=Kq 55'21 lskafuu
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Odjkh lrk oqïrsh jkafka u.Skaf.
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fomdra;=fïka;=j ^,lausKs fifkjsr;ak&
ix.uh jevs oqrg;a r;= reêrdKqjl wdhq ld,h
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w' fmd' i' Wiia fm< úNd.hg fkdyels m%md;hlg huska ;sfnk mdfya w;aysg jS ;snQ w;r yosis kAS;s
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mkh iSudùu hkq rgl bÈß w;awvx.=jg .ekSfus oS fya;=j
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w;rux jk ;reK ;reKshkag hg;a l< fkdyelafla wdKavq l%u
;u yelshdj yd wd¾sl uÜgu jHjia:dfjS kS;s muKs'wm rg ;=<
wkqj bÈßhg hEfï yelshdj ;%ia;jdoh we;s jSu;a iu.u fuu
,eîu b;d Nd.Hj;a lreKls' y Èsis kS;s ;;ajh jrska jr fjkia
jqjo yosis kS;s u.ska wm rg;a rfgs
uyPk;dj;aa miq.sh wf.daia;= ui


mqrjeishdf.a fld,u Tfns orejdg ujq lsrs fmjqjdo@nj th iD-
o
±k.;a; hkakhs hym;a f,i
l%shd lsÍug fhduq lsÍu
cqj n,mdk fukau orejkaf.a
nïnqjæ fyg wksoaodg fkfï ;j udi ;=k y;rlska mmqjg ;=re¿lr.;a wmg ±lsh yelsh'
nj ljqre;a y÷kd wOHdmk lghq;= fid-
orejdg wiSñ; WKqy- wo ld¾hnyq, iud-
mqrjeishdg ±ka ÿla fjkakg ;rï fohla fkd.kS' kuq;a hd n,d kqjKe;s ñks-
qñka fj<d.kakd uj cfha jdKsclrKh
ke;' Y%s ,xldj ±ka wdishdfõ ftYap¾hh lrd nqÿoyfï b.ekafjk fil= ;ekSug;a m%Odk
;u reêrh l,ïnd jQ f,dalh ;=< wïud
hk .ufkah'mqrjeishdg miq.shod fldkafoa isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha jYfhkau uÕfmka-
lsß njg m;afldg yd ;d;a;d orejkaf.
reodjla yeÿfkah' mqrjeishd wKvqfõ i|yka ud msh ¥ore jkakd yd ixúOdhl-
isÕs;a;df.a uqj.g ka fjka jkafka
iïnkaO;d j,ska lsh- hd f,i ujlf.a
biamsß;d,hg hkakg l,amkd lf<ah' ' fmda,su ,x lrkafka isÕs;a;d ;Dma;su;a fkdjk
fjk lreKq úuiSfï§ ld¾h Nd¾hfha w;sYh
biamsß;df,a f.aÜgqj f;la h ' mqrjeishd <.u whÈk wuD;hg f,dalhl orejkag
meyeÈ,sj fmfkk jeo.;ahksjerÈj
ysgmq ;j;a flfkla iu`. l;djla mgka jvd rij;a uõ lsß wjYH fndfyda foa
foa kï wms l:d l< Ôú;h yslaujd.;a
.;af;ah' ' l:dj È.gu È. weÈ weÈ .sfhah' îugh'uõ lsß jvd ,nd fok woyisks'
uj ksjfika fjkaj hym;a orejdf.a
rij;a jkqfha ukao@ we÷ï me<÷ï" wOHd-
ta;a fmda,su ;ju;a tl;ekuh' yeu;ekÈu hEufl<skau fuhg Ôú;h id¾:lj
ta wdorfhka To jegqkq mkh" wdydrmdk f,v
fmdÿ m%Yak fjkqfjka bÈßm;ajk mqrjeishd fï fya;= jk njh' ;jÿrg;a mj;ajdf.k
fï f,dj lsis lf<l
m%Yakfha§;a bÈßm;a úh' mqrjeishd liql=iq isÕdf,dajdo hdug orejka Wia
ñ,§ .; fkdyels
ueoafok" biamsß;d,h we;=<gu .sfhah' uy; iQ;%fha ±lafjk uy;a jQ miq o foud-
jákdu wdydrhu
k¾ia fkdakd flfkla bÈßhg wdjd wfma mßÈ foudmshkaf. mshkag mejfrk
ksidh' lsß Wrñka
ka orejkag bgq j.lSula fõ'd a ÿjd
mqrjeishd nh jQfha ke;' zzfï k¾ia fkdakd" ujg f;df|d,a jk
úh hq;= hq;=lï orejkag ;u iylre
iudfj,d lshkjo wo fnfy;a fokak mrlal= orejd ;u ujf.a
myls' tkï" fyda iyldßh f;dard
wehs lsh,d'ZZ zzwo fnfy;a fokafka kE'ZZ k¾ia Wrfha t,a,S w;
^01& o r e j k a .ekSfï§ u.fmkajsu
fkdakd uy ioafog lSjd' zzyE fudlo taZZ zzwo mh .iñka iskyd
jrÈka uqojd w;HjYh fjs
k.d fl<sfodf<ka
wfma fvdld,d iag%hslaZ ±ka fudkjd lrkako@ .ekSu^02& orejka orejka w;r is;a
fï f,dalh foi
mqrjeishg ys;=kd' zzfudkjd b,a,,do fï iag%hsla hym;a lghq;=j, ì¢hdjla fkdjk mßÈ
wdorKSh yeÕSï iu-
lrkafka fkdafka@ZZ zzfudkjdj;a b,a,,d fkfï f h o ù u ;udg we;s iïm;a
qodhla we;slr.kaf-
whsfia'ZZ mqrjeishdf.a weia Wv .shd'zztfykï@@ ^ l , H d f K idOdrKj orej-
ka fï uj f,dalfha
ZZ zzwfma fvdld,d nh fj,dZZ 'zzwfka mõZZ ksfpfmka;s&^mdmd ka w;r fnod §ug
fyd|u ;ek ±ka /£
ksjdfrka;s&^03& o udmshka lghq;=
mqrjeishdg kslïu lshjqKd' zzmõ fkakakïZZ isák uõ welh lshd frda.j,g fnfy;a
orejka b.kSfï lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'
k¾ia fkdakdg;a ÿlhs' zz±ka ldgo fkdafka is;ñkskuq;a wo iud- wd§ tlS fulS fk-
lghq;j,fhoùuîsmmka
= a .;s we;s l,s hq.h
fï fvdld uy;a;h,d nh fj,d ;sfhkafkaZZ cfha orejkag uõ lsß dlS m%Yal rdYshla or-
islaLd fika;s&^04& ;=< rg msá lsß
zzmqoa.,sl úYajúoHd,j, b.k.;a;= Wka fufy ,efnkjdo@ ujf.a jka bÈßfha foudmsf-
iqÿiq l,ays wd- Wrd fndk orejka
WKqiqï myi ú¢kjdo@ hda fj; Wreu fj;s'
weú;a jev fmkakqfjd;a tfyu bjrhsfka"ZZ jdy újdy lr §u j,au;a jkqfha ujf.a
w¨;a bmfok ñksidg thg úi÷ula f,i
k¾ia fkdakd tl yqiaug lshdf.k .shd' ' ^m;S frofmk odfrk WKqiqfï ySkùu
udkj .=K" wd;aóh /lshdjg m%úYag jk
ysf;a ÿlgu mqrjeishd Tfya weúof.k wdjd uy ixfhdafcka;s&^05& wNshi±hs újD; ixj-
ne£ïj,ska mßmQ¾KjQ foudmshkaf.ka jeäu
mdrgu' hkafka fldfyo lsh,d ys;d.kak nerej ;ufoam<orejkagmjrd§u dohlg fmr<sh hq;=
Ôú;hla ysñfjkjdo@ wys;lr l%shdj jkqf-
ysgmq mqrjeishd .dj l¨ lkakdä odmq iem jdyk jfia ohdÊcx lreKla fia fmka'
hk fndfyda m%Yak ha wïud orejkaf.ka
ks h dfoka ; s & hkq f jks ' a i g y k
;=k y;rla k;r l<d' fï fudloao fjkak hkafka wo iudcfha isÿjk wE;aj ksjiska neyer
ksji ;=< orejka yd iqf¾Ia l=udr fmf¾rd
mqrjeishdg ys;d .kak neßj .shd' zzwd mqrjeishd wmrdO yd idrO¾u ùuh'wo orejkaf.a
uj mshd fld;rï
fldfyo fï nErlao@ZZ iem jdykhlska T`Mj odmq msßyShdu hgf;a msßySug fuh fya;=jk
iómj isáh hq;=o@
flfkla l;d lrd' zzwïug isß fï wfma isßiqj
;=udfkaZZ mqrjeishdf.a weia woyd .kak neßj wr;a;k ka jug yers uo mj;ajuska o<odj ,o fktus u,a yd ,sh
.shd'zzwfka ;=fudaææZZ mqrjeishdf.a weia lÿ<ska oqrla .sh jsg iqkaor rel.;a nj;a ukao- je,ao tys w.h ;j
msreKd' mqrjeishd isoao fjÉp l;dkaof¾ wl=rla
rcuydjsydrh jsydria:dkh yuqfjs' drus mqjf;a jsia;r ;j;a jevs oshqKq lrhs'
kEr ;=udg lSjd' ta .uk mqrjeishd;a tlal ;=ud;a uOHuqlÿlrh lshq lrkafka fufiah' fjiaika;r cd;lh;a
mukska wmg fmfk- l%s j 1592-1604 ld<h ta wkqj wr;a;k iqjsis jsjrK ,enq
wvkak mgka .;a;d' zzwfka nx' WU okakjo ug
kafk iS;, c, Odrd ;=< rclus l< 1 jk jsydrh Y%s jSr mrdl%u nqoqjrekaf.a rE rgdo
fjÉp fohla' uu;a .shdfka fnfy;a .kak'ZZ .,d yef,k loq jsu< Orau iqrsh rcqf.a kfrakao% isxy rcq jsydrfha jgskdlu
zzwdKavqfõ biamsß;df,g@ZZ zznïnqj' kE hfld'a k.suska wejsouska fyda rdcH olajd fuu jsy- m%;sixialrkh l< ;j ;j;a Tm kxjh's
zwdfrda.shd mrud ,dnd biamsß;d, lfâgZZ wfka osh we,sj, myi úÈñ- drfha b;sydifh weos njo lsh fú's jsy- fuu jsydria:dkfha
fydohs wfma ;=udj;a wdmyq yrj,d tjkak neß ka ksjdvqj .; lsrsug hhs' uykqjr rcl< dr ukaosrh ;=< ysos NslaIqka ioyd jsKh
kE iag%hslaldrfhda mqrjeishdg ys;=kd' zzfï hlal= kqjr t<sh m%foaYh fikr;a rcqf.a ikak- ms<suhlao ta fomiska lrau lsrsug bosjq
ug ÿkafka ke;E jerÈ fí;a j.hla'ZZ zzblauKg fhdod .kakd njhs' ilao jsydrfhaos wmg ysgs ms<su foll'sme;s,s noaO iSud iys; fmdah
fydòfjkak lsh,d fjkak we;s'ZZ zznïnqj fïl kuq;a fi!kaorh fu- oel .; yel 'ukaodrus ps;% l,djg Wreulus f.hla yd nysrj rEm
cd;Hka;r l=uka;%Khla'ZZ zzb;ska b;skaææZZ zzux kau b;sydih ;=< mqjf;a o ioyka jk iys; uqr.,a y;rla
mqrdjsoHd;aul jYf- fus wrk uykqjrska o fnrlrefjl=f.a
jydu cd;sl T!IO m%;sm;a;shla f.akak ;SrKh
hka a jeo.;a fjfyr m,d.sh uq;a;=idñf.a yevh iys; uqr.,lao
l<d'ZZ ;=ud fydò yqiaula wrka lSjd' zzjydu lSfõ jsydr reila fuu mg i¿jlo úaaydrf- kgTqka f,i mj;s'
fyg wksoaodg@ZZ zznïnqjæ fyg wksoaodg fkfï osia;%slalhg wh;ah' ha oel .; yelsh' .,ska l< kd.
;j udi ;=k y;rlskaZZ ;=ud ldrfKa y.=rka fl; fmd;a.=,a ls% j 1747-1728 ms,a,lao jsydrfha ms-
myokak mgka .;a;d' zzfïlfka mqrjeisfhda" rcuyd jsydrh, ld<h mqrd rcl< gqmig jkakg oelsh
fï ldrKh .ek wefußldfõ fvdld,f.ka wr;a;k rc uyd yels h tys uqyqk;
wykak ´fka" reishdfõ k¾ia,d tlal idlÉPd jsydrh, Ys% ix>rdc ulr uqklg iudk jau
lrkak ´fka"bkaÈhdfõ fnfy;a fldusmeks f,k, ueo.u rcuyd iqjsfYaIsh th nafida-
fudlo lshkafka lsh,d fydh,d n,kak ´fka" rcuyd jsydrh wdos jre osh iakdkh l<
fndfyda fn!oaO ia:dkhla njg mqrd-
´jdg ta rgj,g ixpdrh lrkak ´fka'Zz bmerKs od.en
ia:dk reila fusysos jaoHd foamdra;=fuska;=j
zzt;fldg ,xldjZz zz,xldjæ ,xldfõ lsisu oel.; yelsh' fn!oaO geusmsg jsydrh
;yqre lrhs'
flfklag fï jf.a woyila my< fj,d ;sfho@ ia:dk w;=rska kqjr lsra;s Y%s rdcisxy lshk uykqjr ps;%
fï jf.a foaj,aj,g wdo¾Y ta rgj,aj,skau t<sh osia;s%lalfha rcqf.a md,k hq.fhaos l,dfjs wdNdIfhka ls% j 1808 oS fuscra
.kak´fka'ZZ zzt;fldg ;=fuda fiakl ììf,a y.=rkafl; m%dfoaYsh ,xfoaiska Wvrg rd- wosk,o w,xldrj;a fvjsf.a hqO fintka
uy;a;hd lSfõ fï m%;sm;a;sh .ek fkfïo@ZZ f,alus fldgsGdihg cOdksh wdl%sukh ps;% reila jsydr uka- y.=rkafl; m%foaYh
zznïnqj fï tal fkfï fjk tlla'ZZ wh;aa wr;a;k rcuyd l< fudfydf;aos osrh ±l=us l¿ lrhs .sksn;a l< wjia:dfjaos
l`M lKakdäfhka uQK yx.d.;a;= jsydrh iqjsfYaIs h' o<odjykafia rel jsydr f.hs isjs,sfus er;a; rcuyd jsy-
;=ud iem jdyfkka b.s¨Kd' uykqjr y.=rka fl; .eksu ioyd fuu wosk ,o yxi mqgsgq is- drhgo ydks isoqjsh
udra.fha isg wr;a;k jsydria;dkhg f.k jsfldK kdrs,; rE igyk yd cdhdrEm
kqjka;d os,aydks ykaoshg meusk ths- wd nj;a mqo mqcd y;r yd fomiska wosk iqfraIa l=udr fmfrard


.=jka wk;=ßka whsia fydlS
lS%vlhka ureg

.vd*s mjqf,a ysxikhg ,la jQ
fiaúldj udOHh yuqjg
,snshdkq kdhl fudfydu¾ .vd*s f.a mq;% yksn,af.a ìßò úiska ysig
WKq j;=r j;a lsrSu ksid nrm;, ;=jd, ,nd, g%sfmd,s kqjr frday,l
m%;sldr ,nñka isák, Isfjhs.d uq,a,d kï b;sfhdamshdkq fiaúldj,
weh uqyqK ÿka isÿùfuka miqj m%:u jrg udOHh yuqfõ miq.shod
fmkS isáhd h' we,hska .vd*s,wehg fuu o`vju § we;af;a, wehf.a
Ndrfha isá .vd*s mjqf,a l=vd orefjl= j k<jd.ekSug wiu;a ùu
fya;=fjks'
—fuh,ukq I H;a j hg
tfrys l%Er
^wk;=rg m;a hdkfha iqkanqka mÍlaId lrk iyk fiajd Nghka& wmrdOhla˜ isÿùu
ms<snòj woyia
reishdkq u`.S .=jka hdkhla olajd .uka lrñka ;snQ hdla 24
olajñka ,sìhd-
wk;=rg ,la jSfuka,reishdkq .=jka hdkhls' .=jka .; lsÍfï
fõ kj fi!LH
whsia fydlS lKavdhfï 36 § isÿ jQ w;miqùulska wk;=r
weu;s kdÔ nrl;a
fofkl= we;=M mqoa.,hka 43 isÿjkakg we;ehs iel my<
m%ldY lr isáfha
fofkl= ushf.dia we;' flf¾'
h' weh uqyqK ÿka
ush.sh msrsi w;r cd;sl whsia hdkfha .uka l< u.Ska 45 widOdrKhg jkaÈ
fydlS lKavdhfï l%Svlhka fokdf.ka Èú .,jd.;a fo- f.ùug fuf<dj
fokd fï jk õg m%;sldr lsisÿ mqoa.,fhl=g (ysxikhg ,la jQ Isfjhs.d uq,a,d&
lsysm fofkl= o isák nj
jd¾;d fõ' ,nk w;r, bka tla wfhla yelshdjla keye' kuq;a
ld¾huKAv, fiajlfhls' iïmQ¾Kfhka iqjm;a ù, ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka yd tl;= ùug weh
fufia wk;=rg ,la j we;af;a ;=< we;s me;=u, yels Wmßu wkaoñka bgq lsÍu wmf.a wfmalaIdjhs'˜
reishdfõ hd¾Ti,awdj,a isg ush.sh msßi w;rska 11 fokl=
fn,reishdfõ ñkaiala w.kqjr úfoaYslfhda fj;s' .vd*s mjq, ;=< § isÿjQ fiajl wmfhdackhka udOHhg jd¾;d
jQ m%:u wjia:dj fuh fkdjk w;r, 2002 j¾Ifha § fujeks u
isÿùulg uqyqK ÿka fiajlfhl= .vd*s mjqf,ka .e, ù taug iu;a
úh'
os,a,s fndaïn iellre fidhd .vd*s mjq, w;ska jeämqr u ysxikhg ,la j we;af;a úfoaYSh fia-
jlhka jk w;r óg fmr ysxikhg ,la jQ fiajlhd iQvdk

fufyhqï we/fò cd;slfhls'

udOHh fj; woyia olajñka
okakd .vd*s .ek
lshd isáfhah' fïjk úg wod,
B-fï,a mKsjqvh hejQ, cïuq
fkdokakd foa
ldYAór m%foaYfha, lsYajd¾ ys
msysá wka;¾cd, fiajd iemhqï *.vd*sf.a fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIl
ia:dkfha ysñlre w;a wvx.=jg n, weKsh iukaú; jkafka iqrEmS
f.k m%Yak lsÍï isÿ lrk fin<shka f.ka nj ljqre;a
nj jeä ÿrg;a f;dr;=re fy<s okakd lreKls’.tfy;a Tjqkaj
lrñka Tyq lshd isáfha h' nòjd .ekSu iòyd meje;afjk
mÍlaIK w;rg rE /ðK f;aÍfï
;r`.hla o we;=,;a nj okafka
iaj,am fofkls.

*.vd*sf.a m%sh;u u;ameka j¾.h
jkafka reishdkq fjdâld hs.

^ fndaïnfhka ;=jd, ,enQfjl= frday,g f.k hñka& *.vd*s fjda,aÜ äiaks ldgqka
fl;rï m%sh lrkafka o h;a
bkaÈhdfõ kj È,a,s kqjr isÿ ksl=;a lr we;' Tyqf.a fm!oa.,sl tl;=fõ äiaks
jQ fndaïn m%ydrfha m%ydrlhd kj È,a,s uy wêlrK ldgqka ixhqla; ;eá 2000 muK
nx.a,dfoaY ;%ia; lKAvdhula
fiùfï fufyhqï kj È,a,s ixlS¾Kh b,lal lr.ksñka ;snQ nj iòyka fõ.
jk yld;a-W,a-ðydâ-w,a-
fmd,sish úiska wdrïN lr miq.sh nodod fmrjrefõ
bia,dñ ixúOdk idudðlfhl=,
;sfí' weiska ÿgq idlaIs u; t,a, jQ fndaïn m%ydrfhka 12
;u i.fhl=g hejQ B-fï,a
mokï j, m%ydrlhd f.a ilia fofkl= ñh.sh w;r, 30lg
mKsjqvhla Tiafia ish mÍlaIK
lrk ,o rEmhla, fmd,sia wOsl msßila ;=jd, ,enQy.
lghq;= fufyhjk nj, kj
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska udOHhg i`Èks f;kakfldaka
È,a,s fmd,sisfha m%ldYlfhl=

mqoa.,hdf. jhi wjqreÿ folla wiqj;a w;r day, i;=j mj;sk wê Ys;lrK
ka {d;Skaf. ñh.sh mqoa.,hkaf.a weia ,nd. iys; m%jdyk myiqlï wvq nj
leue;a; kakd w;r Bg miqA+,A, B f,i ls%hdj,shg m%Odk ndOj ú we;'
we;sj a,nd weia j¾. lrhs' Y,Hl¾uh
.kakd weia isÿlrk úfYaI{ f,i ff- ±kg mj;sk m%jdyk my-
mg,h ^we- joHjrhd úiska mg, no- iqlï hgf;a fld<U cd;sl
fia isúh& aOhg kshñ; fd¾.shdg iqÿiq frday," l¿fndaú, YslaIK
Èk 14 la j¾. f;dard.kq ,nhs' ñh.sh fd¾y, yd rd.u YslaIK fr-
we;=,;È wkaOndjfhka fmf,k mqoa.,hl=f.ka ,enqkq wei Èk day, hk frday,a ;=fkaysÈ
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mqoa.,hl=g ;u Ôú; meje;au fmkSu ,ndÈh yels frda.sfhl=g fkd.;af;a kï th m¾fhaIK leue;a; we;sj weia ,nd.kakd
Wfoid mß;Hd. l< yels fnd- noaO lrhs' fuu Y,Hl¾uh óg ioyd fhdod.ks' tu.ska mß;Hd. w;r ÿrl:k wxl 0112662626
fyda foa w;r — fofk;a ˜ o we;s wjqreÿ 10 lg muK fmr ;snq hk ÿrl:k wxlh Tiafia
nj Tn ±k isákjd ksielh' Y,Hl¾u l%ufõofhka ney- fk;ska fk;g Ôjh fokak weia frday, yd iïNkaO ú
ñh.sh whf.a weia mß;Hd.
;u ðú; ld,h ksudjg
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isÿ lsÍug úfYaI{ Y,HffjoH
wjia:dj Tng;a l< yelsh' bÈßfha§ fld<ôka
t<fUk fudfydf;a È ;j lKavdhula ksr;=rej lemù msg yïnkaf;dg"fudKrd.,"
ÿrg;a Ôj;a ùug jrï,o tfy;a isá;s' r;akmqr" hk m%foaYhka j,ska
wkaONdjh úiska mgq rduqjka b;d blaukska weia nexl=jg weia
;=< ðú;h isr lr ;eîug weia mß;Hd. lsÍfïÈ ,nd .; yels jevms<sfj,la
isÿjq flfkl=g mshú weiska fvx.=" rla;md; HIV taâia" ls%hd;aul lsÍug wod< ks,Odßka
f,dalh olskak wjia:dj ,nd§u fymghsáia B" fymghsáia C lghq;= lrñka isáhs'
ienúkau W;=ï ls%hdjls' hk frda. ;;ajhkag f.dÿre jq
wfhlakï iy ñhhdug fya;=j úfYaIia;=;sh weia
ta ioals%hdjg ioaNdjf- reêrhg úI tl;=ùu kï tu nexl=fõ wOHlaI;=ud we;=¿
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mjd l,amkdldß
iy whs'iS'is ls%lá m%Odk l<ukdlre fâúâ ls%lÜ ls%vdfõ 54
ßpäika úiska fï iïnkao wÈ, jd¾;djla jeks fgiaÜ j¾K wd¾' fm%auodi ls%vdx. jqy'
,nd §fuka miq idlÉpd lr ;SrKhla ,dNshd ls%lÜ ls%vdj kfha meje;a jq fgiaÜ
Wvq hál+re lsßug ;rÕfha fgiaÜ j¾K fgiaÜ
Ys% ,xld rdcH fiajd rdcH fiajd neâñkagka iu;a fõ hehs tod ,nñka wka;¾cd;sl ls%lÜ ls%vd lrk
;r`.dj,fha whÿusm;a leòjhs lõre;a fkis;+y' wä ls%lÜ ls%vdjg meñKs iEu rglgu
5 hs wÕ,a 7 la Wie;s uqr,s tu ;rÕfhaÈ ;u tfrysj lvq¨
ixL wxck je,súg fgiaÜ ls%lÜ msáfhka
fï ydohd wjqreÿ 19 ux., lvq,a, f,i 50 isudj blaujd
Ys% ,xld rdcH fiajd ls%vd ix.uh 12 jk jrg fl%.a uelavuÜ ojd we;s uqr,s fgiaÜ iuq.eksug uqr,s
mqrd oÕmkaÿfjka Ys% ;srKh lf<ah' uqr,s
ixúOdkh lrk rdcH fiajd neâñkagka ;r`. .eksug yels jsh' ;rÕhlÈ lvq¨ 10
dj,sh iema;eïn¾ui 21 isg 23 olajd Ys% ,xld ,xld lKavdhug i;= ffO¾h yd
,nd.;a wjia:d 22lao
neâñkagka ix.ï uq,ia:dkfhaÈ meje;a fõ' fiajh lf<ah' ku lsjq olaI;djh fya;=fjka
1998 wf.dia;= " tla ;rÕhlÈ lvq¨
muKska f,dj lõre;a bkaÈhdkq msf,a
udifhaÈ uqr,s ;u 5 ne.ska wjia:d 67lao
fuu ;r`.dj,sh iòyd yÿkk uq;a;hshd lvq¨ 8lau ;ud i;=
fgiaÜ ls%lÜ osjsfha ;uka i;= lr.eksug
wud;HxY "fomd¾;fuka;= iy rdcH wh;k j, uqr,sorka wka;¾cd;sl lr.ksñka 800 jeks
fyd|u mkaÿheõu yelsúh'
fiajl fiaúldjkag whÿï l< yel' flaj, ls%lÜ ls%vdjg meñKs fgiags lvq,a, f,i
- hq., fowxYfhakau ;r`. meje;afjk w;r tx.,ka;hg tfrysj
ux., Èkh miq.sh jd¾;d l< w;r uqr,sf.a tlaÈk —m%.cdka ćd˜ ojd
jhia iSudjka wkqj ls%vhska j¾. flf¾' wf.daia;= 28 jk Èkg m<uq bksfïÈ lvq¿ jd¾;d w;rg ;rÕ .;af;ah'
f;jk fgiags ;r``.hg fhosKs 7lao" fojk bksfïÈ 350lÈ lvq¨ 534
fmdkagska kej;;a meusfKa ,n we;' fyd|u ls%lgs ls%vdjg
1972 wf.daia;= 19 lvq¿ 9lao jYfhka Tyqf.ka isoq jq
mkaÿheúu bkaÈhdjg
jk Èk uykqjr Wm; uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka
m,af,alef,a tfrysj ,l=Kq 30lg fiajh fuf;la lsisoq
,enq uqr,s uofõ.
ls%vdx.kfha meje;s fg' ;r. 133 lvq¨ 7la ì|fy,suhs' ls%vlfhl=f.ka isoq
mkaÿhjkafkla f,i
fojeks fgiags ;r`. uqr,s tlaÈk ls%vdfõÈ js fkdue;' uqr,sf.a
lgq.iaf;dg Ydka;
hg iydNd.s fk- fg' lvq¨ 800 ms;af;aka oialï ±lajq kduh ls%lgs ls%vdfjs
wkaf;daks úoHd,fhka
djs ;u mqoa.,sl wjia:djla f,i 2009È iod wurKshhs'
ls%lÜ ls%vdjg wj;s¾K fyd' mkaÿhejsu 9$51
fya;=jla u; kej; nx.,dfoaYhg tfrysj
úh' tjlg fudyqf.a
Usiafgs%,shdj n,d t' ;r. 350 vld l%svdx.kfhaÈ
mqyqKqlre jYfhka
.sh Usiafg%s,shdkq mkaÿ 16lÈ ,l=Kq 33
lghq;= l< iqks,a t' lvq¨ 354
l%svl rsls fmdkag- reialsrsuhs'
Ydka; uyd;d fudyqj
ska ,nk 16 jk fyd' mkaÿhejsu 7$30
ol=K;a msgoÕ mkaÿ
meje;ajsu kshus; 2010 cq,s udifhaÈ
hjkafkal yeáhg
f;jk fgiags ;r`. meje;aúug kshñ;j
mqyqKq lf<ah'
hg iydNd.s jsu lvq¿ 16 ì| fy,sh' ;snq bkaÿ-,xld fgiaÜ
i`òyd wo ^13& Ys% ;rÕdj,sfha m<uq
1992 wf.daia;= ui 28 uqr,sf.a mkaÿheúfu ixL wxck je,súg
,xldj n,d meusKsfhah' ;rÕfhka wk;=rej

Kadapatha 1 st issue

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Kadapatha 1 st issue