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Similar to 013 5-design-techniques-review
013 5-design-techniques-review
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- 2. 013-1 Design Technology Lecture:The Survey, mapping the site base-line information and using a scaleHomework: Fill in the missing links from your survey to represent reality!Results: a reliable base sheet
- 3. The Discipline ofDesign: Maps are Tools -1Put a north arrow on the plan correctly.Determine fall of land by using a sight level. If too steep/ or vast number of trees, hire a professionalLabel everything on the drawing Write the scale you are using on the plan.Begin the design process with Site Analysis
- 4. The Discipline ofDesign: Site Analysis -2Before & After PhotosIt is critical that you take “head-on” views of your property as well as panoramic viewsThese early photos provide a platform for sketching new ideas.
- 5. The Anatomy ofa PlatThe property lineThe house & driveThe north arrowThe scaleThe easements,The setback linesThe surveyor’s stamp
- 6. The Design Process-11.Make a Survey2. Develop a Base Plan3. Inventory the Site4. Analyze the Site5. Develop a Program
- 7. The Design Process-26.Create a Functional Diagram7. Develop a Concept Diagram8. Sketch Alternative Plans9. Create a Master Landscape PlanI0. Implementation Drawings: The Final Stage11……Getting it Built!
- 8. The smaller thepiece of inch, the better to draw plants!
- 9. The Wish ListJustwrite what you want to do on the site…this is your preliminary program
- 10. Site Potentials &ConstraintsRefer to the site analysis and insert your wish list…what will really work!Write them on the plan where they would occur.
- 12. Site Analysis :Constraints and limitationsDrainage problemsErosionLack of shadeToo much shadeLack of order…functionality
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- 14. 013-2 Design Technology Lecture:Functional Areas, Site Analysis, Homework: Complete the topographic information necessary to accurately represent the site.Do several overlays with site analysis and functional diagrams. Begin to refine your program to fit reality.Results: a complete base sheet with use areas spatially defined by function.
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- 16. NodesNodes occur wherefunctional or perceptual changes in function occur in the landscape.It is a place of transition between one activity and another.Careful examination of nodes will result in solving most of the functional problems on your property.
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- 21. Topography: changes inelevation
- 22. Topographic maps featurecontour lines that represent 1,2,5,10 or 100’ change in elevation between the lines.
- 23. A swale, creekor river is shown as a dash & dotted line which crosses contour lines as it runs downhill
- 24. A Home Survey Kit
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- 29. The approximate spreadof a tree canopy is estimated by doubling the trunk size (shown in inches) converting to feet and drawing a circle of that diameter in feet.
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- 35. 013-3 Design Technology Lecture:Review Previous LessonNew: Verifying site conditions, Layout in the field , updates based on field conditionsHomework: Begin to finalize your design concepts. Refine at least one are of your plan and enlarge it to 1/4” scale. Fill in any missing elements on the base sheet and lay out the concept plan in the field. Revise plan accordingly.Results: See if your ideas fit the envelope of the land..
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- 54. 013-4 Design TechnologyWorkingDrawings&Implementation
- 55. Working Drawings areconstruction documents that enable estimates and implementation to occur according to the design intent
- 56. Landscape Architects provide:SchematicSite PlansPreliminary Cost EstimatesPermit drawing setsFull package of working drawings for final estimating and construction purposes
- 57. Permit drawing setstypically include a location map and site survey, a demolition plan and haul route, cut & fill calculations and grading plan, sewer location, erosion control details, stamped engineer’s retaining wall drawings, and tree replacement plan.Landscape Architects stamp plans with state licenses and can be CLARB certified for reciprocity nationwide.
- 58. WORKING or CONSTRUCTIONDRAWINGS are a complex set of plans for bidding & construction implementation and includegrading, staking, materials reference, detailed enlargements, pool specifications, sections, wall details, and many detailed drawings are included for all built features, planting plan, lighting & irrigation. Packages vary from 6 sheets to 40.
- 60. The Working Drawings& ImplementationStaking PlanGrading Plan Materials Reference PlanDetails & Sectional Elevations Planting PlanIrrigation & Sleeving PlanLighting Plan
- 61. Ridde planA TypicalMaster Plan showing all elements
- 62. A staking planprovides all dimensions necessary to layout a design on a site
- 64. A grading planprovides all elevations necessary to properly drain or fill a site by showing spot elevations and contours.
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- 67. A Detail ofTile layout with 6’ tiles
- 69. Sections of aCascade
- 70. Plan & elevationsof an arbor
- 73. A planting planfeatures all locations for plant materials & a schedule of plants to be installed
- 75. Tree Protection PlansFeature fencing that extends to the edge of the drip line or at least 20’ from the trunk.
- 76. An irrigation planfeatures all piping & sleeves necessary to provide site coverage with water, plus a schedule of fixtures
- 78. A lighting planprovides all details necessary to properly light a garden including a schedule of fixtures.
- 82. A furniture planprovides all details necessary to properly furnish & pot a garden including a schedule of fixtures.
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- 85. The Process ofConstruction1. Cost Estimates & Contracts 2. Permit Drawings Approved 3. Locate & Mark Utilities 4. Verify Layout 5. Erosion Control Fencing 6. Tree Protection Fencing 7. Excavate Footings 8. Stockpile Topsoil 9. Tailor Project to meet individual needs
- 86. The Process ofConstruction10. Construction Drive & Security 11. Gravel & Supplies 12. General Grading & Drainage 13. Electrical & Utilities 14. The Big Picture 15. Samples of Walls & Materials 16. Large Trees & Crane 17. Hardscape & Final Drainage 18. Rough-In Irrigation 19.Bed Prep & Planting Installation
- 87. The Process ofConstruction19. Bed Prep & Planting Installation 20. Lighting Installation 21. Final Mulch & Seasonal Color
- 88. Working with a Landscape Contractor Initial site meetings to determine “fit” and review references. Visit projects similar to yours. Provide full set of drawings. Discuss cost cutting measures.Receive estimate & timetable. Sign contract with (optional) timetable.
- 89. Trenching around treesprior to digging footing for a wall
- 90. Trenching utilities andsite layout
- 91. Installing Large Treeswith a crane
- 92. Clemson University PresentsCertificateof Accomplishment inLandscape and Garden Design