Interpreting Scientific Data
Identifying Gaps, Flaws and Cheats
Bettina Ryll MPNE
Gilly Spurrier MPNE
03/07/2019 2
Mertonian Rules of Science
Separating Good Science from Pseudoscience
Why are we even tempted?
Science versus Pseudoscience
The Anatomy of a Pseudoscience Article
Dubious Source
Start with something we all agree on
State their case : correlation & causality
Put in a bunch of science sounding jargon
Make extraordinary claims without any evidence
Provide a single case study to prove it
Make an excuse for why this isn’t standard of care
Let you know where you can buy it
No references/Pseudo-references
Debunking 2 usual suspects
The “Sugar-feeds-Cancer” Myth
Quickly multiplying cells need large
amounts of Energy
If we cut glucose out of our diet we starve
the cancer cells but they find new ways
But healthy cells need Glucose too
“There’s no evidence that following a “sugar-free”
diet lowers the risk of getting cancer, or boosts the
chances of surviving ”
“If a headline says “research shows a diet rich in a
food ‘could help fight cancer” then our advice would
be to read on with a critical eye.”
It is OUR responsibility to keep Pseudoscience at bay
Our Rigvir Issue
How we dealt with it on the Forums
How much evidence is too much evidence?
The Falsifier’s Resource
03/07/2019 17
Thank you for listening
gilliosa.spurrier-bernard@mpneurope.org
www.melanomapatientnetworkeu.org
USEFUL RESOURCES
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unproven_and_disproven_cancer_tre
atments
https://edzardernst.com
https://hatepseudoscience.com/2014/04/02/confronting-cancer-quackery/
https://web2.ph.utexas.edu/~coker2/index.files/distinguish.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscien
ce
www.quackwatch.org
http://rigvirfacts.com/2019/03/30/rigvir-will-no-longer-rip-off-cancer-patients-what-happens-
next/?fbclid=IwAR3ueyeM3ZRatUiymKYpHrjkjtnNMH7gJtIqin6-VK9Bw8MNHuXBEuwGcIQ

0406 Spurrier and Ryll: Interpreting scientific data