The document describes various probability distributions that can arise from combining Bernoulli random variables. It shows how a binomial distribution emerges from summing Bernoulli random variables, and how Poisson, normal, chi-squared, exponential, gamma, and inverse gamma distributions can approximate the binomial as the number of Bernoulli trials increases. Code examples in R are provided to simulate sampling from these distributions and compare the simulated distributions to their theoretical probability density functions.
The document discusses hyperparameter optimization in machine learning models. It introduces various hyperparameters that can affect model performance, and notes that as models become more complex, the number of hyperparameters increases, making manual tuning difficult. It formulates hyperparameter optimization as a black-box optimization problem to minimize validation loss and discusses challenges like high function evaluation costs and lack of gradient information.
ベイズ最適化によるハイパーパラメータ探索についてざっくりと解説しました。
今回紹介する内容の元となった論文
Bergstra, James, et al. "Algorithms for hyper-parameter optimization." 25th annual conference on neural information processing systems (NIPS 2011). Vol. 24. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2011.
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00642998/
The document contains mathematical equations and notation related to machine learning and probability distributions. It involves defining terms like P(y|x), which represents the probability of outcome y given x, and exploring ways to calculate the expected value of an objective function Rn under different probability distributions p and q over the variables x and y. The goal appears to be to select parameters θ to optimize some objective while accounting for the distributions of the training data.
The document describes various probability distributions that can arise from combining Bernoulli random variables. It shows how a binomial distribution emerges from summing Bernoulli random variables, and how Poisson, normal, chi-squared, exponential, gamma, and inverse gamma distributions can approximate the binomial as the number of Bernoulli trials increases. Code examples in R are provided to simulate sampling from these distributions and compare the simulated distributions to their theoretical probability density functions.
The document discusses hyperparameter optimization in machine learning models. It introduces various hyperparameters that can affect model performance, and notes that as models become more complex, the number of hyperparameters increases, making manual tuning difficult. It formulates hyperparameter optimization as a black-box optimization problem to minimize validation loss and discusses challenges like high function evaluation costs and lack of gradient information.
ベイズ最適化によるハイパーパラメータ探索についてざっくりと解説しました。
今回紹介する内容の元となった論文
Bergstra, James, et al. "Algorithms for hyper-parameter optimization." 25th annual conference on neural information processing systems (NIPS 2011). Vol. 24. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, 2011.
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00642998/
The document contains mathematical equations and notation related to machine learning and probability distributions. It involves defining terms like P(y|x), which represents the probability of outcome y given x, and exploring ways to calculate the expected value of an objective function Rn under different probability distributions p and q over the variables x and y. The goal appears to be to select parameters θ to optimize some objective while accounting for the distributions of the training data.
Derivative of sine function: A graphical explanationHideo Hirose
The derivative of a sine function can be derived by using the limit for sine function. However, it seems difficult to understand this transformation. Thus, I have drawn a figure expressing the differentiation.
sine関数微分 d sin x / dx = cos x の説明は、sineの差の公式を積に変換して、sin x / x → 1 (x → 0) を使って説明されることが多い。
ここでは、図形的に示してみた。sin x / x → 1 (x → 0) が見えないだけになっているが、結局は、、、
Success/Failure Prediction for Final Examination using the Trend of Weekly On...Hideo Hirose
H. Hirose, Success/Failure Prediction for Final Examination using the Trend of Weekly Online Testing, 7th International Conference on Learning Technologies and Learning Environments (LTLE2018), pp.139-145, July 8-12, 2018.
Attendance to Lectures is Crucial in Order Not to Drop OutHideo Hirose
H. Hirose, Attendance to Lectures is Crucial in Order Not to Drop Out, 7th International Conference on Learning Technologies and Learning Environments (LTLE2018), pp.194-198, July 8-12, 2018.
How many times are we tossing coins until we observe head, tail, and head? It's ten. It's not eight. This is an intriguing result against our intuition.
Interesting but difficult problem: find the optimum saury layout on a gridiro...Hideo Hirose
Even though we use a simple but ridiculous problem finding the optimum saury baking layout on a fish gridiron by Joule heat, we can invoke the interest to science by combining electrical engineering, linear algebra and probability viewpoints. These elements are, use of solving linear equation and Poisson's equation, and applying the central limit theorem to this situation. In addition, by removing the constraints, we can create a new problem free from our common sense. Presenting funny but essential problems could be another aspect for active learning using the problem of the interdisciplinary scientific methods.
With 80 steps Galton boards, we can see the binomial distribution approximated to the normal distribution.
Youtube ===>>>
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3w4e1RQTAB8
The cumulative exposure model (CEM) is often used to express the failure probability model in the step-up test method; the step-up procedure continues until a breakdown occurs. This probability model is widely accepted in reliability fields because accumulation of fatigue is considered to be reasonable. Contrary to this, the memoryless model (MM) is also used in electrical engineering because accumulation of fatigue is not observed in some cases. We propose here a new model, the extended cumulative exposure model (ECEM), which includes features of both the described models. A simulation study and an application to the actual experimental case of oil insulation test support the validity of the proposed model. The independence model (IM) is also discussed.
Parameter estimation for the truncated weibull model using the ordinary diffe...Hideo Hirose
In estimating the number of failures using the truncated data for the Weibull model, we often encounter a case that the estimate is smaller than the true one when we use the likelihood principle to conditional probability. In infectious disease predictions, the SIR model described by simultaneous ordinary differential equations are often used, and this model can predict the final stage condition, i.e., the total number of infected patients, well, even if the number of observed data is small. These two models have the same condition for the observed data: truncated to the right. Thus, we have investigated whether the number of failures in the Weibull model can be estimated accurately using the ordinary differential equation. The positive results to this conjecture are shown.