ANNAH HACKETT, MLIS
Information Literacy Librarian, The University of Texas at Austin
APRIL 2025
LILAC Conference (Cardiff, Wales)
ENDORSEMENT DEALS AND INFORMATION
LITERACY: MEETING STUDENT ATHLETES ON
THEIR OWN GROUND
Instagram (2024, August 1st)
In this presentation, I will. . .
• Describe an optional workshop I designed for incoming student
athletes about how to use information literacy skills to research NIL
deals
• Discuss how meeting students “on their ground” can enable them
to see information literacy as a necessary life skill
• Encourage attendees to think about how they can work with
students outside of the traditional classroom or research
consultation
Who are the Longhorns?
The University of Texas at Austin (UT)
• 2023 undergraduate enrollment:
42,444
• ~80% of students are from Texas
– Top 6% of students from
Texas high schools are
guaranteed admission
• R1 classification
• One of the top ten largest
universities in the US by
enrollment
• Ten libraries on campus
Intercollegiate Athletics (Longhorns)
• UT Football brought in $205 million
in 2024 (Eckert and Berkowitz)
– Average home attendance in
2022: 100,242 supporters
(Griffin)
– Head coach annual salary:
$10.6 million
• 19 varsity teams (including both
men’s and women’s)
• 62 National Championships, 130
Olympic medals, 9 Student-Athlete
Rhodes Scholars
Name, Image, Likeness (NIL)
• In 2021, NCAA suspended all NIL policies for current and incoming university
athletes, thus allowing them to accept compensation for goods and/or services.
(Texas Longhorns, 2021)
• In response, UT Athletics launched LEVERAGE, a program for student athletes
that focuses on:
– Personal Branding & Brand Management
– Business Formation & Entrepreneurship
– Opportunity Management
– Financial Literacy
• In 2020, UT Athletics had more Twitter interactions than any other university
athletics program and over 1.5 million Facebook followers.
What is my role?
Teaching Students Information Literacy
• I spend most of my time working with our Signature Courses (UGS
302 or 303)
– Every UT student takes this course, typically during their first year
– They learn content, but the emphasis is on teaching them how to be collegiate
scholars through research projects and visits to the campus GEMs
• My secondary role is outreach to various campus groups, including
the Disability Cultural Center, the McNair Scholars, and the Learning
Services department of Intercollegiate Athletics
Working with UT Athletics
• I meet with the athletic tutors
once a semester to discuss
library services
• This was the
base/relationship on which I
built
• We continue to work together
to create additional programs
Summer Bridge Program
Motivation Behind Workshop
• Build on ongoing relationship with Athletics
– Intercollegiate Athletics is a major stakeholder on campus
• Bring the libraries into a space where they were not
traditionally represented to fulfill a perceived need
– LEVERAGE does not address information literacy
• Opportunity to show students that information literacy
is a “living” skill
Success at Similar Events
• When students believe that library instruction is directly relevant to their own
interests, they are more likely to embrace the skills we teach.
– Example 1: A 45 minute event at Louisiana State University, Quest 4 the Best, held in
student residence halls taught undergraduates information literacy skills through
researching food brands (Frank, 2016)
– Example 2: Librarians at the University of Dubuque used fantasy football scenarios to
teach students how to evaluate information for credibility and timeliness (Waelchli, 2008)
– In both workshops, students reported “enjoying” themselves and that they would attend
again
• However, students in the Quest 4 the Best event got restless after 15 minutes.
• In the fantasy football event, positive impression of librarians went from 66% in the pre-test to over
90% in the post-test.
Desired Results
• Don’t just look at the About Us page, go look for information in credible sources
• Brief introduction to Nexis Uni and business databases
Lateral Reading (Wingburg & McGrew, 2019)
• Information Has Value
• Information Is Constructed
ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016)
• Bounce off LEVERAGE’s brand building workshops
• Conflicting evidence about student athletes’ willingness to engage in social justice work
through social media (Turgeon et al., 2024; Kluch, 2020)
Connect To Their Own Values
Workshop Activity
• http://bit.ly/4bFG5zT
Student Response to Prompt
• One male student preferred Black-owned businesses
• Two female students preferred businesses led by women
• Anecdotal evidence from UT Athletics indicated that the students enjoyed
the session
– Taught once in 2023 to 9 female attendees
– At the request of UT Athletics, taught twice in 2024 to double the
students (one session of 9 female attendees, one to 8 male attendees)
– Each session was twenty minutes
Skills Established
• All groups were able to identify sources with the best authority in terms of education. However, they
differed in terms of professional authority.
Lateral Reading (Wineburg & McGrew, 2019)
• Students showed some interest in discussing the structure of information commodification, but
interest flagged in each group at this point.
ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016)
• While three students did state a preference for businesses that reflected their backgrounds, overall
there was not much interest.
• However, students STRONGLY reacted to not supporting businesses that would "break the rules"
Connect to Their Own Values
Moving Forward
In the Future
• Include a pre-test and post-test
focusing on skills assessment
(Zhao, 2015)
• Expand session to 30 minutes
• Ward against mission creep by
including more of a research
component
• Place skills in context by
discussing the commodification of
information (Fister, 2019)
• It’s never “just” about athletics.
Thank you! Let’s
Stay in Touch!
Annah.Hackett@austin.utexas.edu
@annahhackett.bsky.social
*All photos except selfie on slide 24 are property of The
University of Texas at Austin and used with permission.*
References
Association for College and Research Libraries. (2016, January 11). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Association of
College and Research Libraries. https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework
Fister, B. (2019, February 14). Information literacy’s third wave. Inside Higher Ed.
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library-babel-fish/information-literacy%E2%80%99s-third-wave
Frank, E.P. (2017). “Quest 4 The Best”-- Using food to bring outreach programming to residence halls. In C.M. Ippoliti & R.W. Gammons, R.
W. (Eds.), User-centered design for first-year library instruction programs 136-143. Libraries Unlimited.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=4742115
Kluch, Y. (2020). “My story Is my activism!”: (Re-)Definitions of social justice activism among collegiate athlete activists. Communication &
Sport, 8(4-5), 566-590. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519897288
Lamborghini Austin [@lamboaustintx]. (2024, August 1). Congratulations to Isaiah Bond and Michael Taaffee on their selections to be
Lamborghini Austin’s Promotional partners for the 2024 season [Video].
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C-IJqx2pzWc/?igsh=MWlyczZ2dGE4MnB0aA==
Name, Image, and Likeness. (2021, July 1). Texas Longhorns. https://texaslonghorns.com/news/2021/7/1/name-image-and-likeness.aspx
Turgeon, S., Newman, T. J., Lee, L., Bean, C., & Nicholas, O. (2024). Social justice attitudes and behavioural intentions of NCAA student-
athletes: The role of life skills. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(6), 1549–1568.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2238273
Waelchli, P. (2008). Librarians’ sport of choice: Teaching information literacy through fantasy football. College & Research Libraries News,
69(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.69.1.7919
Wineburg, S. & McGrew, S. (2019). Lateral reading and the nature of expertise: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital
information. Teachers College Record, 121(11), 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811912101102

Endorsement deals and information literacy: meeting student athletes on their own ground, Annah Hackett

  • 1.
    ANNAH HACKETT, MLIS InformationLiteracy Librarian, The University of Texas at Austin APRIL 2025 LILAC Conference (Cardiff, Wales) ENDORSEMENT DEALS AND INFORMATION LITERACY: MEETING STUDENT ATHLETES ON THEIR OWN GROUND
  • 2.
  • 3.
    In this presentation,I will. . . • Describe an optional workshop I designed for incoming student athletes about how to use information literacy skills to research NIL deals • Discuss how meeting students “on their ground” can enable them to see information literacy as a necessary life skill • Encourage attendees to think about how they can work with students outside of the traditional classroom or research consultation
  • 4.
    Who are theLonghorns?
  • 5.
    The University ofTexas at Austin (UT) • 2023 undergraduate enrollment: 42,444 • ~80% of students are from Texas – Top 6% of students from Texas high schools are guaranteed admission • R1 classification • One of the top ten largest universities in the US by enrollment • Ten libraries on campus
  • 6.
    Intercollegiate Athletics (Longhorns) •UT Football brought in $205 million in 2024 (Eckert and Berkowitz) – Average home attendance in 2022: 100,242 supporters (Griffin) – Head coach annual salary: $10.6 million • 19 varsity teams (including both men’s and women’s) • 62 National Championships, 130 Olympic medals, 9 Student-Athlete Rhodes Scholars
  • 7.
    Name, Image, Likeness(NIL) • In 2021, NCAA suspended all NIL policies for current and incoming university athletes, thus allowing them to accept compensation for goods and/or services. (Texas Longhorns, 2021) • In response, UT Athletics launched LEVERAGE, a program for student athletes that focuses on: – Personal Branding & Brand Management – Business Formation & Entrepreneurship – Opportunity Management – Financial Literacy • In 2020, UT Athletics had more Twitter interactions than any other university athletics program and over 1.5 million Facebook followers.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Teaching Students InformationLiteracy • I spend most of my time working with our Signature Courses (UGS 302 or 303) – Every UT student takes this course, typically during their first year – They learn content, but the emphasis is on teaching them how to be collegiate scholars through research projects and visits to the campus GEMs • My secondary role is outreach to various campus groups, including the Disability Cultural Center, the McNair Scholars, and the Learning Services department of Intercollegiate Athletics
  • 10.
    Working with UTAthletics • I meet with the athletic tutors once a semester to discuss library services • This was the base/relationship on which I built • We continue to work together to create additional programs
  • 11.
  • 13.
    Motivation Behind Workshop •Build on ongoing relationship with Athletics – Intercollegiate Athletics is a major stakeholder on campus • Bring the libraries into a space where they were not traditionally represented to fulfill a perceived need – LEVERAGE does not address information literacy • Opportunity to show students that information literacy is a “living” skill
  • 14.
    Success at SimilarEvents • When students believe that library instruction is directly relevant to their own interests, they are more likely to embrace the skills we teach. – Example 1: A 45 minute event at Louisiana State University, Quest 4 the Best, held in student residence halls taught undergraduates information literacy skills through researching food brands (Frank, 2016) – Example 2: Librarians at the University of Dubuque used fantasy football scenarios to teach students how to evaluate information for credibility and timeliness (Waelchli, 2008) – In both workshops, students reported “enjoying” themselves and that they would attend again • However, students in the Quest 4 the Best event got restless after 15 minutes. • In the fantasy football event, positive impression of librarians went from 66% in the pre-test to over 90% in the post-test.
  • 15.
    Desired Results • Don’tjust look at the About Us page, go look for information in credible sources • Brief introduction to Nexis Uni and business databases Lateral Reading (Wingburg & McGrew, 2019) • Information Has Value • Information Is Constructed ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016) • Bounce off LEVERAGE’s brand building workshops • Conflicting evidence about student athletes’ willingness to engage in social justice work through social media (Turgeon et al., 2024; Kluch, 2020) Connect To Their Own Values
  • 16.
  • 21.
    Student Response toPrompt • One male student preferred Black-owned businesses • Two female students preferred businesses led by women • Anecdotal evidence from UT Athletics indicated that the students enjoyed the session – Taught once in 2023 to 9 female attendees – At the request of UT Athletics, taught twice in 2024 to double the students (one session of 9 female attendees, one to 8 male attendees) – Each session was twenty minutes
  • 22.
    Skills Established • Allgroups were able to identify sources with the best authority in terms of education. However, they differed in terms of professional authority. Lateral Reading (Wineburg & McGrew, 2019) • Students showed some interest in discussing the structure of information commodification, but interest flagged in each group at this point. ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016) • While three students did state a preference for businesses that reflected their backgrounds, overall there was not much interest. • However, students STRONGLY reacted to not supporting businesses that would "break the rules" Connect to Their Own Values
  • 23.
  • 24.
    In the Future •Include a pre-test and post-test focusing on skills assessment (Zhao, 2015) • Expand session to 30 minutes • Ward against mission creep by including more of a research component • Place skills in context by discussing the commodification of information (Fister, 2019) • It’s never “just” about athletics.
  • 25.
    Thank you! Let’s Stayin Touch! [email protected] @annahhackett.bsky.social *All photos except selfie on slide 24 are property of The University of Texas at Austin and used with permission.*
  • 26.
    References Association for Collegeand Research Libraries. (2016, January 11). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Association of College and Research Libraries. https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework Fister, B. (2019, February 14). Information literacy’s third wave. Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library-babel-fish/information-literacy%E2%80%99s-third-wave Frank, E.P. (2017). “Quest 4 The Best”-- Using food to bring outreach programming to residence halls. In C.M. Ippoliti & R.W. Gammons, R. W. (Eds.), User-centered design for first-year library instruction programs 136-143. Libraries Unlimited. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=4742115 Kluch, Y. (2020). “My story Is my activism!”: (Re-)Definitions of social justice activism among collegiate athlete activists. Communication & Sport, 8(4-5), 566-590. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519897288 Lamborghini Austin [@lamboaustintx]. (2024, August 1). Congratulations to Isaiah Bond and Michael Taaffee on their selections to be Lamborghini Austin’s Promotional partners for the 2024 season [Video]. https://www.instagram.com/reel/C-IJqx2pzWc/?igsh=MWlyczZ2dGE4MnB0aA== Name, Image, and Likeness. (2021, July 1). Texas Longhorns. https://texaslonghorns.com/news/2021/7/1/name-image-and-likeness.aspx Turgeon, S., Newman, T. J., Lee, L., Bean, C., & Nicholas, O. (2024). Social justice attitudes and behavioural intentions of NCAA student- athletes: The role of life skills. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(6), 1549–1568. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2238273 Waelchli, P. (2008). Librarians’ sport of choice: Teaching information literacy through fantasy football. College & Research Libraries News, 69(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.69.1.7919 Wineburg, S. & McGrew, S. (2019). Lateral reading and the nature of expertise: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital information. Teachers College Record, 121(11), 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811912101102