Endorsement deals and information literacy: meeting student athletes on their own ground, Annah Hackett
1.
ANNAH HACKETT, MLIS
InformationLiteracy Librarian, The University of Texas at Austin
APRIL 2025
LILAC Conference (Cardiff, Wales)
ENDORSEMENT DEALS AND INFORMATION
LITERACY: MEETING STUDENT ATHLETES ON
THEIR OWN GROUND
In this presentation,I will. . .
• Describe an optional workshop I designed for incoming student
athletes about how to use information literacy skills to research NIL
deals
• Discuss how meeting students “on their ground” can enable them
to see information literacy as a necessary life skill
• Encourage attendees to think about how they can work with
students outside of the traditional classroom or research
consultation
The University ofTexas at Austin (UT)
• 2023 undergraduate enrollment:
42,444
• ~80% of students are from Texas
– Top 6% of students from
Texas high schools are
guaranteed admission
• R1 classification
• One of the top ten largest
universities in the US by
enrollment
• Ten libraries on campus
6.
Intercollegiate Athletics (Longhorns)
•UT Football brought in $205 million
in 2024 (Eckert and Berkowitz)
– Average home attendance in
2022: 100,242 supporters
(Griffin)
– Head coach annual salary:
$10.6 million
• 19 varsity teams (including both
men’s and women’s)
• 62 National Championships, 130
Olympic medals, 9 Student-Athlete
Rhodes Scholars
7.
Name, Image, Likeness(NIL)
• In 2021, NCAA suspended all NIL policies for current and incoming university
athletes, thus allowing them to accept compensation for goods and/or services.
(Texas Longhorns, 2021)
• In response, UT Athletics launched LEVERAGE, a program for student athletes
that focuses on:
– Personal Branding & Brand Management
– Business Formation & Entrepreneurship
– Opportunity Management
– Financial Literacy
• In 2020, UT Athletics had more Twitter interactions than any other university
athletics program and over 1.5 million Facebook followers.
Teaching Students InformationLiteracy
• I spend most of my time working with our Signature Courses (UGS
302 or 303)
– Every UT student takes this course, typically during their first year
– They learn content, but the emphasis is on teaching them how to be collegiate
scholars through research projects and visits to the campus GEMs
• My secondary role is outreach to various campus groups, including
the Disability Cultural Center, the McNair Scholars, and the Learning
Services department of Intercollegiate Athletics
10.
Working with UTAthletics
• I meet with the athletic tutors
once a semester to discuss
library services
• This was the
base/relationship on which I
built
• We continue to work together
to create additional programs
Motivation Behind Workshop
•Build on ongoing relationship with Athletics
– Intercollegiate Athletics is a major stakeholder on campus
• Bring the libraries into a space where they were not
traditionally represented to fulfill a perceived need
– LEVERAGE does not address information literacy
• Opportunity to show students that information literacy
is a “living” skill
14.
Success at SimilarEvents
• When students believe that library instruction is directly relevant to their own
interests, they are more likely to embrace the skills we teach.
– Example 1: A 45 minute event at Louisiana State University, Quest 4 the Best, held in
student residence halls taught undergraduates information literacy skills through
researching food brands (Frank, 2016)
– Example 2: Librarians at the University of Dubuque used fantasy football scenarios to
teach students how to evaluate information for credibility and timeliness (Waelchli, 2008)
– In both workshops, students reported “enjoying” themselves and that they would attend
again
• However, students in the Quest 4 the Best event got restless after 15 minutes.
• In the fantasy football event, positive impression of librarians went from 66% in the pre-test to over
90% in the post-test.
15.
Desired Results
• Don’tjust look at the About Us page, go look for information in credible sources
• Brief introduction to Nexis Uni and business databases
Lateral Reading (Wingburg & McGrew, 2019)
• Information Has Value
• Information Is Constructed
ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016)
• Bounce off LEVERAGE’s brand building workshops
• Conflicting evidence about student athletes’ willingness to engage in social justice work
through social media (Turgeon et al., 2024; Kluch, 2020)
Connect To Their Own Values
Student Response toPrompt
• One male student preferred Black-owned businesses
• Two female students preferred businesses led by women
• Anecdotal evidence from UT Athletics indicated that the students enjoyed
the session
– Taught once in 2023 to 9 female attendees
– At the request of UT Athletics, taught twice in 2024 to double the
students (one session of 9 female attendees, one to 8 male attendees)
– Each session was twenty minutes
22.
Skills Established
• Allgroups were able to identify sources with the best authority in terms of education. However, they
differed in terms of professional authority.
Lateral Reading (Wineburg & McGrew, 2019)
• Students showed some interest in discussing the structure of information commodification, but
interest flagged in each group at this point.
ACRL Information Literacy Framework (ACRL, 2016)
• While three students did state a preference for businesses that reflected their backgrounds, overall
there was not much interest.
• However, students STRONGLY reacted to not supporting businesses that would "break the rules"
Connect to Their Own Values
In the Future
•Include a pre-test and post-test
focusing on skills assessment
(Zhao, 2015)
• Expand session to 30 minutes
• Ward against mission creep by
including more of a research
component
• Place skills in context by
discussing the commodification of
information (Fister, 2019)
• It’s never “just” about athletics.
25.
Thank you! Let’s
Stayin Touch!
[email protected]
@annahhackett.bsky.social
*All photos except selfie on slide 24 are property of The
University of Texas at Austin and used with permission.*
26.
References
Association for Collegeand Research Libraries. (2016, January 11). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Association of
College and Research Libraries. https://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework
Fister, B. (2019, February 14). Information literacy’s third wave. Inside Higher Ed.
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library-babel-fish/information-literacy%E2%80%99s-third-wave
Frank, E.P. (2017). “Quest 4 The Best”-- Using food to bring outreach programming to residence halls. In C.M. Ippoliti & R.W. Gammons, R.
W. (Eds.), User-centered design for first-year library instruction programs 136-143. Libraries Unlimited.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/utxa/detail.action?docID=4742115
Kluch, Y. (2020). “My story Is my activism!”: (Re-)Definitions of social justice activism among collegiate athlete activists. Communication &
Sport, 8(4-5), 566-590. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519897288
Lamborghini Austin [@lamboaustintx]. (2024, August 1). Congratulations to Isaiah Bond and Michael Taaffee on their selections to be
Lamborghini Austin’s Promotional partners for the 2024 season [Video].
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C-IJqx2pzWc/?igsh=MWlyczZ2dGE4MnB0aA==
Name, Image, and Likeness. (2021, July 1). Texas Longhorns. https://texaslonghorns.com/news/2021/7/1/name-image-and-likeness.aspx
Turgeon, S., Newman, T. J., Lee, L., Bean, C., & Nicholas, O. (2024). Social justice attitudes and behavioural intentions of NCAA student-
athletes: The role of life skills. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(6), 1549–1568.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2238273
Waelchli, P. (2008). Librarians’ sport of choice: Teaching information literacy through fantasy football. College & Research Libraries News,
69(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.69.1.7919
Wineburg, S. & McGrew, S. (2019). Lateral reading and the nature of expertise: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital
information. Teachers College Record, 121(11), 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811912101102