The document discusses the need for education systems to transform to Education 3.0 in order to meet the demands of today's globalized and digital world. Education 3.0 emphasizes 21st century skills like critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration and incorporates innovative teaching methods enabled by technology. It requires a holistic transformation of the entire education system, including reforms to curriculum, teaching, leadership and accountability to support 21st century learning. Different countries and education systems are at varying stages of this transition depending on factors like infrastructure and resources. Leadership is needed to drive the necessary changes to achieve more equitable and productive education systems.