Retail: Introduction
Retail Basics
What is Retail?
• “Retail refers to the process of selling consumer goods or services to
customers
• Retail selling means selling in small numbers instead of selling in bulk.
• Products can be sold through multiple channels like malls, departmental
stores
• Recognized by their service levels
• Present in neighborhood in high numbers
Process of Retail
• It is the process of selling consumer goods and/or services to customers
through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.
Various Retail Formats
Independent Retailers:
1 store ownership
Chain Stores:
Many Stores –
1 ownership
Franchises-Many
owners of many
stores
What do the Retailers do?
• A retailer is a link between a consumer and a wholesaler.
• Activities performed by retailers are:
 Buying
 Breaking Down of Bulk Stock
What do the Retailers do?
Activities performed by retailers are:
• Maintaining Stock
 Retailers maintain stocks of goods in such a way that products are available to
the customers whenever they want
• Product promotion
 The retailer gives valuable information about the products to customers in
order to promote products and boost sales.
• Transport and advertising
 Retailer buy products and transports these goods to locations which are
convenient for customers to buy from
Maintaining Stock
Advertising
Transport Communication Channels
Product Promotion
Organized vs Unorganized Retail
Unorganized retail Organized retail
Retail Formats
Departmental Stores
Specialty Stores
Supermarkets
Convenience Stores
Discount Stores
Hypermarkets
Broad
Product
Mix
Narrow
High
Pricing and Value Characteristic
Types of Retails in India
Weekly Melas & Mandis
Weekly Melas & Mandis still exists in rural markets
Store-Based Vs. Non-Store Based
Store Based:
• Product base
• Price base
• Ownership base
• Service base
Non Store Based:
• On-line
• Direct
• Catalogue
• TV Retail
Small Local Retailers/Stores
Many customers for their immediate requirements still shop at the small local
retailer shop
Supermarkets
A Supermarket is a one stop store for many home/grocery requirements
Department Stores
Department stores are divided into various departments –
• Apparel
• Home ware
• Kitchen
• Bath and linen
• Grocery etc.
Hypermarkets
A hypermarket is a superstore combining a supermarket and a department
store.
The result is an huge retail facility carrying a wide range of products under
one roof including grocery and general merchandise.
Malls
A mall is a huge shopping complex with multiple stores, retailers and brands
offering their products to customers
Right from groceries to apparel, to food-courts and cinema halls, a mall can
be described as a one stop destination for home, individual and
entertainment requirements.

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1Module-Retail Introduction for Retail sales training

  • 3. What is Retail? • “Retail refers to the process of selling consumer goods or services to customers • Retail selling means selling in small numbers instead of selling in bulk. • Products can be sold through multiple channels like malls, departmental stores • Recognized by their service levels • Present in neighborhood in high numbers
  • 4. Process of Retail • It is the process of selling consumer goods and/or services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit. Various Retail Formats Independent Retailers: 1 store ownership Chain Stores: Many Stores – 1 ownership Franchises-Many owners of many stores
  • 5. What do the Retailers do? • A retailer is a link between a consumer and a wholesaler. • Activities performed by retailers are:  Buying  Breaking Down of Bulk Stock
  • 6. What do the Retailers do? Activities performed by retailers are: • Maintaining Stock  Retailers maintain stocks of goods in such a way that products are available to the customers whenever they want • Product promotion  The retailer gives valuable information about the products to customers in order to promote products and boost sales. • Transport and advertising  Retailer buy products and transports these goods to locations which are convenient for customers to buy from
  • 8. Organized vs Unorganized Retail Unorganized retail Organized retail
  • 9. Retail Formats Departmental Stores Specialty Stores Supermarkets Convenience Stores Discount Stores Hypermarkets Broad Product Mix Narrow High Pricing and Value Characteristic
  • 10. Types of Retails in India
  • 11. Weekly Melas & Mandis Weekly Melas & Mandis still exists in rural markets
  • 12. Store-Based Vs. Non-Store Based Store Based: • Product base • Price base • Ownership base • Service base Non Store Based: • On-line • Direct • Catalogue • TV Retail
  • 13. Small Local Retailers/Stores Many customers for their immediate requirements still shop at the small local retailer shop
  • 14. Supermarkets A Supermarket is a one stop store for many home/grocery requirements
  • 15. Department Stores Department stores are divided into various departments – • Apparel • Home ware • Kitchen • Bath and linen • Grocery etc.
  • 16. Hypermarkets A hypermarket is a superstore combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an huge retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof including grocery and general merchandise.
  • 17. Malls A mall is a huge shopping complex with multiple stores, retailers and brands offering their products to customers Right from groceries to apparel, to food-courts and cinema halls, a mall can be described as a one stop destination for home, individual and entertainment requirements.