680788719-MESH-Training mandatory 1.pptx

Environment, Health
and Safety (EHS)
Induction
Lecturer: Karl Gerard Ty
Position: > PHQZ Integrated Management Team
> Safety Officer
Date: March 20, 2023

COVID-19 Minimum Health Protocols
Wearing of Facemask at
all times
Washing of hands
thoroughly and
frequently
Temperature
Checking

Objectives:
Improve awareness to all C&U
employees importance of EHS System;
Prevent occurrence of serious incidents
and illnesses;
Maintain healthy and safe work
environment.
To provide awareness on the legal
requirements in compliance with the
Philippine Environmental Laws
To prevent Notice of Violation to the
company

Importance of Environment, Safety and Health (EHS) 
 LEGAL
– All establishments, projects, and sites shall ensure a safe and
healthful workplace for all working people by affording them full
protection against all hazards in their work environment.
 ECONOMICAL
– Efficient EHS management promotes productivity. Ill health
related to work can result in many days of absence. Accidents can
hinder normal operations and is a possible addition to operating
costs of company.
 MORAL
– It is morally right to safeguard a worker from any kind of
harm. It is the duty of the company to provide a safe and healthy
work environment to all employees.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11058: An Act Strengthening Compliance with
Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Providing Penalties for
Violations Thereof
DO-198: Implementing Rules & Regulations of R.A. 11058
According to the Policy:
“The State shall protect every worker against injury, sickness or
death through safe and healthful working conditions.”
DO-198: IRR of R.A. 11058, where to check?
https://oshc.dole.gov.ph/implementing-rules-and-
regulation-of-ra-11058/

• Who carry out the mandate provided by RA 11058 and
OSH Standards?
– Bureau of Working Conditions
– Occupational Safety and Health Center
– 16 DOLE Regional Offices
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR OSH

A culture of safety, health and welfare at the
workplace and ethic of self-regulation and
voluntary compliance with Labor Standards in
all workplaces.
Voluntary Compliance to Labor Standards in
all Workplaces
General Labor
Standards
Occupational Health
& Safety Standards
Technical Safety
Standards
VISION
GOAL

TYPES OF INSPECTION
 General Labor Standards Inspection - to determine compliance with standards
on wages, hours of work and other ameliorative aid to workers.
 General Safety and Health Standards Inspection - work environment, location and
operation of machinery, handling, storage or work procedures, protection
facilities, adequacy of work space and health hazards in the workplace
 Technical Safety Inspection - Safety determination of mechanical equipment such as
boilers, pressure vessels, electrical installations, internal combustion engines,
elevators, hoisting equipment and other mechanical equipment.
INSPECTION

SAFETY – state of being “safe”, the condition of being protected
from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury or freedom from
accidents.
Safety is a shared responsibility.
HAZARDS – an existing situation or condition that poses a
level of threat to life, health, property, or environment which
by itself or by interacting with other variables can cause accidents.
ACCIDENT – As an unplanned event that results in personal
injury or property damage.
INCIDENT – Unplanned or hazards that can be identified and
corrected before an event happens. Any event that exposes a
worker or any other person to a serious risk to person’s health or
safety.

Types of Workplace Hazards
1. Safety Hazards
Safety Hazards are unsafe working conditions that can cause injury, illness
and death. Safety hazards are the most common workplace hazards.
They include:
o Anything that can cause spills or tripping such as cords running
across the floor or ice
Anything that can cause falls such as working from heights, including
ladders, scaffolds, roofs, or any raised work area
Unguarded machinery and moving machinery parts that a
worker can accidentally touch
Electrical hazards like frayed cords, missing ground pins, improper
wiring Confined spaces
o
o
o
o

2. Biological Hazards
Biological Hazards include exposure to harm or disease associated with working with animals,
people, or infectious plant materials. Workplaces with these kinds of hazards include, but are not
limited to, industrial establishment, hospitals, laboratories, emergency response, nursing homes, or
various outdoor occupations.
Types of things you may be exposed to
include:
o
o
o
o
o
o
Blood and other body
fluids Fungi/mold
Bacteria and
viruses Plants
Insect bites
Animal and bird
droppings

3. Physical Hazards
Physical hazards can be any factors within the environment
that can harm the body without necessarily touching it.
They
include:
o
o
o
High exposure to sunlight / ultraviolet
rays Temperature extremes – hot and
cold Constant loud noise

4. Ergonomic Hazards
Occur when the type of work, body positions and working conditions put a strain on your body.
They are the hardest to spot since you don’t always immediately notice the
strain on your body or the harm that these hazards pose.
Short-term exposure may result in “sore muscles” the next day or in the days following the
exposure, but long term exposure can result in serious long-term illness.
Ergonomic Hazards include:
Improperly adjusted workstations and chairs
o Frequent lifting
o Poor posture
o Awkward movements, especially if they are repetitive
o Having to use too much force, especially if you have to do it
frequently
o Vibration

5. Chemical Hazards
Are present when a worker is exposed to any chemical preparation in the workplace in any
form (solid, liquid or gas). Some are safer than others, but to some workers who are
more sensitive to chemicals, even common solutions can cause illness, skin irritation, or
breathing problems.
Beware of:
o Liquids like cleaning products, paints, acids, and solvents – especially if chemicals are
in an unlabeled container!
o Vapors and fumes that come from welding or exposure to solvents
o Gases like acetylene, propane, carbon monoxide and helium
o Flammable materials like gasoline, solvents, and explosive chemicals
o Pesticides

GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM (GHS)

6. Work Organization Hazards
Hazards or stressors that cause stress (short term effects) and strain (long term effects).
These are hazards associated with workplace issues such as workload, lack of control and/or
respect, etc.
Examples include:
o Workload demands
o Workplace violence
o Intensity and/or pace
o Respect (or lack thereof)
o Flexibility
o Control or say about
things
o Social support or
relations
o Sexual harassment

Machinery Safety
There are two major types of hazards associated with
moving machinery:
 Mechanical
 Electrical
A machine guard/safety device can’t protect anything if it is
disabled, misused, or not working properly.
Remember:
 Never remove or disable a machine guard or safety device.
 If a guard or safety device is not working properly, don’t use
the machine or tool and have it checked and/or repaired at
the Tool Warehouse or Equipment Maintenance.
 All personnel who will use any type of tool/machinery must
be trained for its safe use/operation
Machines and tools do lots of useful work to save us time and
effort – but they can’t think! Only the human operator, which is
YOU, can make them do their jobs properly and safely.

a)Inspect cords and plugs regularly. If damage(s)
is/are found, have it checked by our electrician.
b)It is the responsibility of the end-user to check
his/her electrical tools/equipment prior using.
c)Unplug electrical equipment e.g. equipment, tools,
etc. when not in-use especially during
weekends and holidays.
d)Eliminate octopus connections. Do not plug
several power cords into one outlet.
e)Keep power cords away from heat, water and oil.
They can damage the insulation and cause a
shock. Moreover, never handle electrical
installations with wet hands.
Electrical Safety: Basics to Check

Common Reasons for
ACCIDENTS
 Layman’s Version:
1. “ Tanga kasi ”
2. “ Malas niya lang ”
3. “ Kasama sa Trabaho
”
4. “ Oras na niya ”

Causes of ACCIDENTS
In a study of 75,000 industrial
accidents:
 88% are caused by UNSAFE
ACTS
 10% are caused by UNSAFE
CONDITIONS
 2% are unavoidable (Acts
of God) or Natural
Phenomena
Cause of
Accidents
Unsafe Act
88%
Un-
safe
Con
di-
tion
10%
Acts of God
2%

Unsafe Acts
o Unauthorized operation of equipment
o Making safety device inoperable
o Using defective equipment
o Non-wearing of PPE
o Improper position
o Operating at improper speed
o Improper lifting
o Servicing equipment in operation
o Horseplaying
o Working under influence of drug and
alcohol

Sample Injury from Workplace Accident
Caught in between
Hit against / by

Accident Prevention: Employee’s
Responsibilities
1) Study and observe the
rules.
2) Avoid activities that would endanger self, co-workers or company.
3) Assist in incident investigations to introduce measures to prevent recurrence.
4) Report observed hazards and accidents right away no matter how minor it may be.
5) Participate in the EHS Programs.
6) Always wear prescribed PPE in all designated areas.
7) STOP WORK AUTHORITY
(Everyone has the right to stop any work that is immediately dangerous to life and
health.)
Note: Ignorance is not an excuse for non-compliance.

Why Safety?
Accidents mean Losses
Consider the Iceberg phenomena…

•
•
Medical
Compensation
•
•
•
•
Time lost from work by injured
Loss time by fellow workers
Damage to tools & equipment
Time damaged of the equipment is
out of service
Spoiled work
Loss of production
Miscellaneous
•
•
•

Hierarchy of Controls: Relating to Work Activities
Do the work on ground
level.
Example for
Working at Heights
Use tool extensions e.g. for paint
rollers
Use of scaffoldings or EWP (man-lift, scissor
lift)
WAH Trainings, Supervision, Pre-start
Meetings
Use of full-body harness /
PFAS

RULE 1080 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
AND DEVICES
1081.01: Every employer as defined in 1002
(1) Shall at his own expense furnish his workers with protective equipment
for the
eyes, face, hands and feet, protective shields and barriers whenever
necessary
by reason of the hazardous nature of the process or environment,
chemical or radiological or other mechanical irritants or hazards capable of
causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through
absorption, inhalation or physical contact.

Fire – the result of the chemical
combination of a combustible material
with oxygen in the presence of enough
heat.
FUEL SOURCES
It can be on the form of
SOLID, LIQUID and GAS
OXYGEN SOURCES
Approximately 16% Required
.
HEAT SOURCES
To reach the ignition
temperature.

Fire Safety: Types of Fire & Fire Extinguishers

Fire Extinguishers – active fire protection device used to
extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations.
Types of Fire Extinguishers (sample only)
1. Water
2. Foam
3. Carbon Dioxide
4. Dry Chemical
How to use Fire Extinguisher
Just remember the PASS word..
T – Twist the safety seal
P – Pull the pin.
A – Aim the nozzle in the base of fire.
S – Squeeze the lever.
S – Sweep the nozzle side by side.

HOW TO ACT IN CASE OF FIRE
In case of fire:
Remember the word S A F E
1. SOUND the alarm to inform everybody of a fire progress.
2. ADVICE the ERT chief or call the fire department.
3. FIGHT THE FIRE. Begin to put out the early stage of its
inception until the fire department
arrives.
4. EVACUATE concentrate on immediate escape.

Fire Evacuation Procedure
•
•
When you hear fire alarm, stay calm, do not panic but be alert.
In case of immediate evacuation, follow the command of your
immediate superior or Emergency Response Team.
Do not run but walk quickly as possible as you
can. Do not use elevators.
Do not attempt to secure your valuable items especially when
fire has gone wild. Your life and safety are the most important.
Proceed to the evacuation area.
In the evacuation assembly area, do not attempt to go somewhere
instead fall a line and listen to your immediate superior.
Attendance will be reported.
•
•
•
•
•
•

HOW TO ACT IN CASE OF EARTHQUAKE
In case of earthquake:
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Do not panic. Remain calm. Organize your thoughts. Stay
where you are.
Seek immediate shelter under or beside a sturdy desk or
table by bracing inside a doorframe.
Follow DROP, COVER and HOLD ON.
Get at least fifteen (15) feet away from the window.
Stay away from machines or equipment that could be
hazardous. Stay away from high voltage area and chemical
storage room.
Hallways with no other equipment or facilities are usually
safer than the rest of the other area.
.

Post Earthquake Procedure
•
•
•
•
• Remain in the same position for several minutes after an
earthquake in case of aftershock.
Do not attempt to evacuate your post unless absolutely
necessary or instructed by proper authority.
Check yourselves and others for injuries and administer first
aid (if trained).
When instructed to evacuate the building, do not rush to the
exit; get out calmly. Use stairs, not the elevator.
Proceed to evacuation area.

主楼（生产和办公室） Main
Building (Production and
Offices)
紧急疏散区
Emergency
Evacuation
Area
停车场 Cars
Parking
Area
食堂 Canteen
摩托车停车场
Motorcycle
Parking Area
C AND U 制造厂厂房布局
C AND U Manfacturing Plant Premises Layout
建筑仓库
Constructio
n
Warehouse
材料回收设施
Material
Recovery Facilty
(MRF)
化学品储存
Chemical
Storage
消防泵区
Fire Pump
Area
正门和岗哨
Main Gate
and
Guard
Post

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
20 10
Lane marking for crossing
pedestrians. Priority must
be given to pedestrians.
Fasten seat belts.
Seat belts are
required whenever
inside a vehicle with a
running engine.
Maximum Speed
Limit: 10 kph for
trucks and forklifts
Maximum Speed
Limit: 20 kph for cars
and motorcycle
>> Park at the designated parking
area.
EHS 提醒 EHS Reminders

EHS 提醒 EHS Reminders
小心在室内移动车辆
Beware of moving indoors
vehicle
禁区 Restricted
Areas
知道最近的出口
Know the nearest
exits

4 Environmental
Laws
RA 8749 | Clean Air Act: An act providing
for a comprehensive air pollution control
policy
What need to do:


Annual Ambient Air Testing
Emission testing for diesel-
driven equipment
RA 9275 | Clean Water Act: An act
providing for comprehensive water quality
management
What need to do:


Applied for Discharge Permit
Complied to LISP III effluent
requirement.
RA 6969 | An Act to Control Toxic Substances
and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes
What need to do:




Hazardous Wastes shall be endorsed to EHS Team and stored at
Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) prior to disposal
All new chemicals to be used undergoes review and approval
prior to purchase / import.
SDS are readily accessible
Provision of emergency spill
kit
NOTE: No
chemicals shall be
discharged
directly to the CR /
lavatory
RA 9003 | Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000
What need to do:
 Wastes should reduce and segregated
at source
 Proper disposal through DENR
accredited hauler

Environment, Health and Safety Programs
环境 Environment 健康 Health 安全 Safety
- Energy Conservation
- Environmental Testing
- 3Rs program (Reduce, Reuse, Recyle)
-Waste Management ( proper
disposal and segregation)
- Identify and controls for
Environmental
Aspects and Impacts
- EHS Focus
- Onboarding Orientation
-Workplace Policy and Program
on Hepatitis B
- Workplace Policy and Program
on
Tuberculosis Prevention
-Drug Free Workplace Policy
and Program
- HIV/AIDS Workplace Policy
and
Program
- Smoking Cessation Program
- (APE) Annual Physical Exam
(APE)
- Pre employment medical
exam
- Mental Health Awareness
- EHS Focus
- Emergency Drills
- Permit To Work System (PTW)
- Work Environment Measurement
(WEM)
- Safety Index (LTI and man hrs)
- Weekly and Monthly Safety Inspection
- Monthly Fire Safety Inspection
- Accident Management
-Hazard Identification, Risk
Assessment and Control (HIRAC)
- EHS Focus

Environmental
Compliance Certificate
(ECC)
LLDA Clearance LLDA
Discharge
Permit
Certificate of
Interconectio
n
C AND U PHILIPPINES COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

PEZA
Registration
Permit to Operate of Air
Pollution Source Installation
Hazardous Waste Generator
ID
C AND U PHILIPPINES COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES

THANK YOU!!!
“Safety first, then healthy, then happy,
then wealthy.”
-DR. George Cui

680788719-MESH-Training mandatory 1.pptx

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