Power Generation In Pakistan

Power Generation In Pakistan

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  Presented By: ImadAhmad Baig Kinza Khalid Taha Hameedi POWER GENERATION IN PAKISTAN
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  Introduction World headingtowards Energy Crises According to IEA (International Energy Agency) oil, coal and natural gas together supply 85 per cent of the world's energy requirements Energy assets are largely controlled by international firms Asia has become a principal driver in world energy markets
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  Energy Sector inPakistan Pakistan, a 61 year old independent state has still not been able to meet its demand of power and generation. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in energy production Country faces huge electric power crises today At present electricity is generated by only three modes THERMAL 65% HYDEL 33% NUCLEAR 2% Two companies that produces electricity in Pakistan WAPDA KESC About 55% of the total population is estimated to have access to electricity
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  Supply & Demand The total power production capacity in the country is about 19,500 MW. The country is falling short of 4500 MW The demand for the supply of electricity is growing at an annual rate of almost 9 %, whereas the supply of electricity is increasing at a comparatively slower rate of around 7 %. The power crisis is mainly caused by power line losses which can be as much as 25 percent. According to a survey: Household Sector 44.2% Industries 31.1% Agriculture 14.3% Government Sector 7.4% Commercial 5.5% Street Lights 0.7%
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  Supply through PowerPlants Thermal Power Stations Wapda Operates -11 stations KESC Operates -4 stations IPP’s Operates -14 stations Independently Hydel Power Generation Tarbela Dam – 1750 MW Mangla Dam- 900 MW Nuclear Power Generation Two nuclear reactors of 425 MW power to generate electricity.
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  Reasons for CrisisLiquidity Crunch Faced by WAPDA WAPDA Reducing Supply to KESC Decrease in Generation Capacity of KESC KALABAGH Dam Nuclear power plants Coal reserves Theft of electricity
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  Outcomes Effect onIndustries Social Implications
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  Steps of Governmentto Overcome the Crises ENERCON Research and Development Coal Exploitation Liberalization and Deregulation of Power sector in Pakistan
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  Proposed Solutions Improving Existing Plants Hydel Power Plants Construction of Small Dams Underground Electrical Wiring
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  The Alternative EnergyDevelopment Board (AEDB) AEDB was created in May 2003 to act as the central national body on the subject of renewable energy in Pakistan. Renewable technologies promise energy at affordable cost that can speed up the development of rural areas.
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  Solar Thermal PowerPlants Technologies There are two types of Solar Thermal Technologies Solar Dish Stirling Engine Technology Solar Parabolic Trough Technology AEDB is installing three Solar Thermal Power Plants of 10-35 kW using Parabolic Trough and Dish / Sterling technologies.
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  Biomass / Wasteto Energy Biomass / waste to energy can be designed with capacities of 1 ton to 1500 tons per day of industrial waste , hospital waste ,hazardous waste. AEDB has issued LoIs in the field of Biomass / Waste to Power. AEDB is actively working for the Biogas, Landhi Cattle Colony, and Karachi Pilot Project
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  Wind Project Pakistanhas potential of wind energy in the coastal belt of Sindh, Balochistan and as well as in the desert areas of Punjab and Sindh. It is estimated that more than 5000 villages can be electrified through wind energy in Sindh, Balochistan and Northern areas. AEDB has issued LoIs to ninety three (93) national and international investors, 92 for 50 MW wind power projects each and one LOI for 05 MW wind project
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  Current Status ATurkish company is close to completing the first windmill in Pakistan. Zorlu Energy Pakistan has almost completed foundation work for five wind turbines in Jhimpir. Each capable of producing 1.2 megawatts of electricity. Gharo Wind Power Plant is planned to be built in the persistently wind-swept corridor of Gharo, Sindh, Pakistan. This will be one of the first wind power project in Pakistan.
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  Conclusion Pakistan hasthe resources to meet its growing energy requirements. The challenge lies in making these options commercially, economically, and politically feasible.
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  Its better tobe afraid of the dark now, then to be afraid for your whole life… save electricity…