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The Pros And Cons Of Cashless
Imagine living the world where all jobs in America pay with transaction and card. The world where
cash will never have its value again and even if it there, it will not have its do the some work it hard in
the past. Cashless society is basically a society in which cash is not valued including checks. The only
payment that can be expectable is credit card, debit, and transitions. Therefore, the United States of
America should not go cashless in order to keep the trust of its population and maintain the safety of
the country especially for the people living in that particular area.
Banks can easily manipulate the people. Individuals need to put in mind that when their money are in
banks, the money is automatically controlled by the banks and obviously that money is not theirs at
that point. Banks have the right to do whatever they want to do with the money without asking one s
opinion and there are some of the time when the bank may be unwilling or unable to return [back the]
money when someone is in need (Burnham). Other may said that most banks are regulated by the
government illegally, so it is impossible for banks to manipulate people. Well is true, however, in the
past banks hurt people through manipulation. For example, housing crisis, cars, and other materials.
This is why eliminating the use of cash is not a great idea it is going to help the government and hurt
the people. As a result of that, people should think twice and come back to their sinces when making a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Abgenix Case Study
A. Introduction:
Abgenix was a company founded in California who had a unique method for generating antibodies
useful in treating a number of diseases, one of which was cancer. They named this unique method
XenoMouse. Abgenix spent 7 years and $40 million to produce XenoMouse which was a genetically
engineered mouse which could produce antibodies that would treat illnesses like cancer, transplant
rejection and inflammation. B. Abgenix Ways To Generate Revenue:
Abgenix generated revenues in two different ways:
1 It licensed XenoMouse technology to numerous corporate collaborators including leading
pharmaceutical companies. A collaborator paid an upfront fee, agreed to payments as the drug
development program reached ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Abgenix was in the eve of its big decision. ABX EGF program was perhaps the biggest decision
management. In preclinical trials; ABX EGF was so successful that it had attracted a number of
potential partners. Abgenix had three different options. Pharmacol, Biopart and go it alone. Abgenix
had to decide whether to: License ABX EGF to a pharmaceutical company which would do all further
testing and commercialization. (This was the option of Pharmacol. Abgenix would bear little risk and
receive license royalties.)
Use a joint venture with a biotechnology company to complete the testing and commercialization.
(This was the option of Biopart. Abgenix would bear moderate risk but split profits.)
Pursue the ABX EGF project as a solo venture. (This was the option of going alone. Abgenix would
bear all risks but gather all the profits.)
F. Conclusion and Recommendations:
Abgenix was about to make an important decision.
The advantages of having a partner are as follows: Additional resources and cash to develop ABX
EGF properly, Decreasing the risk of Abgenix if ABX EGF runs of either not developing it properly or
that the product turns out to be unsuccessful after Abgenix invests a large amount of cash. Partner s
help to get through the testing and regulatory approval phases Developing knowledge that could be
very useful in future

Negative Impacts On Freeways
We are a group of students a part of the Arizona State University Capstone English program here at
Cesar Chavez High School. As a group, we have been working on a project that raises awareness on
the effects of the Loop 202 extension on the local community of Laveen and the ecosystem. After
visiting the breaking ground of the freeway, it has become apparent that the freeway is going to harm
the environment, and more specifically the Coyote and Jackrabbit. We have learned from our teachers
and from personal research that freeways and roads have several negative impacts on ecosystems,
such as habitat fragmentation and decreasing the population of species. From our information gathered
from Arizona Department of Transportation, and The Humane

The Effects Of Media Fast Exercise On Children
In the United States, the media is commonplace. Some countries, such as Japan offer therapy for
people, usually teenagers, who spend too much time playing video games or accessing the internet.
This is due to the fact that technology is basically needed to live a normal life. For example,
employers ask for a phone number and email address in job applications. If an applicant doesn t have a
phone number or an email address, the employer would think the person applying for a job is a little
weird. On the other hand, some people enjoy living off the grid , which means they do not use
infrastructure such as electricity. An example of these people includes the Amish.
On October 10th, I successfully completed the arduous task of not using any media for eight hours.
Before I started the media fast exercise, I thought this was the most horrible thing that could happen to
me. The entire summer, I was on my computer and phone communicating with my friends and
watching videos. Being a college student who has a lot of reading homework, I was angry that we
could not read because I wanted to read the books for my classes so I would be able to do some of my
homework. As I said before, accessing the media is very typical of teenagers and college students. My
generation has lived with technology our entire lives. Growing up with technology accessible to us
made this exercise so much harder. I later thought about how I worked at a summer camp in the
mountains for three summers. At the

Common Core Stat Standards ( Ccss )
An Introduction of the Topic
Common Core Stat Standards (CCSS) is an interesting topic of discussion and debate because it is
such a charged topic. CCSS are a set of standards that are set equally amongst all states, as opposed to
states creating their own standards, with significant monetary benefits for states that accept and exceed
standards set by CCSS. This topic in particular is interesting because of how politically charged it is.
Some individuals think of it as a big government takeover of what should be handled at a local level,
or at the very highest, state level. These standards are important to nearly every aspect of education:
teachers, school administration, students, parents, lawmakers, and even textbook and test authors. My
treatment of the CCSS standards is fair, however, I willingly admit that I do take a few punches at
those who willingly misinterpret the very excellent goals of CCSS.
Historical Overview
The road to what is called Common Core is one of evolution of the methods of Education. The idea of
Common Core is to increase the benchmark that students at the end of their high school careers are
able to meet in order to better prepare students for life after high school, be it college or the working
world. The idea of creating a rigorous set of standards for students heading to college is not a new
notion. Jennifer Wallender writes that there is historical precedence for creating standards going back
to the 1892 Committee of Ten, which wanted to

Sex Versus Gender Essay
Sex Versus Gender
*No Works Cited A person is born either male or female, however according to Mead the roles of
males and females are conditioned by that person s given culture. There were two articles studied by
Group D, the first one tries to prove that men or women can be the aggressive sex, while the second
article deals on which sex talks more and why. What it comes down too is, that both articles try to
distinguish which sex is more dominant and why. Margaret Mead article, Sex and Temperament in
Three Primitive Societies, describes research done to see if cultures contribute to the shaping of a
person. The research done involves three primitive groups, the Arapesh, the Mundugumor, and the
Tchambuli. IN each of the groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, women strapped to ducking stools, held underwater, gagged, and silenced by cleft sticks
applied to their tongues. But as it turns out men rather than women talk more, in meetings, in mixed
groups, and in classrooms. To further back up this discovery, researchers found out that when men
talked the range lasted from 10.66 to 17.07 seconds, while when women talked it lasted from 3 to 10
seconds. Report talk and Rapport talk are two different techniques men and women use when they
communicate with each other. Report talk deals more with men and public speaking, while rapport
talk deals with women and private speaking. Report talk is used by men because they feel more
comfortable talking in public than women do. When men talk they joke around, tell stories, this is a
way for them to get attention. That s why men are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made
up of people they know less. Rapport talk is when women talk to each other on a more personal level.
Women talk mostly to other women , to gossip, to see how their day went, and just to get to know each
other. Women feel the closest when they feel at home or when their with people they feel close and
comfortable with. The reason why women find it so difficult to talk in public is, this is the way they
were conditioned. Women are looked at as being to talkative, why because when they do

Reducing You Personal Usage
Reducing your Personal Energy Use
Reducing your Personal Energy Use
Ever since the human settlements and their population place pressure on the environment through the
increasing demand for water, energy and land, and also through the production of wastes that includes
greenhouse gas emission. These impacts can also be regard as direct, through the use of water, energy,
and land, or indirect, through the production and distribution of goods and services that household
consumes. There is evidence that our way of living and the direction of the development in today s
society are not considered ecologically sustainable. This essay is about exploring how we can use
creative thinking to find a sustainable solution to a problem that we are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The minus side to reducing your personal energy use is the, loss of your luxuries eg; sitting in the
warmth or cool air of your heater and the AC, can t be a couch potato any longer, have to drive around
towns smartly and efficiently to save planet, eating less meat because agriculture industries produces a
lot of methane, hanging your clothes out to dry in the sun rather than simply using an dryer. Finally
the interesting things are using renewable sources to produce energy at home, choosing the highest
efficient home appliances competitions between the electric appliances industries to come up with the
efficient appliances, recycling products, trying telecommunication for working purposes rather than
going to work and wasting fuel energy. This was an example of how PMI can be a useful creative
thinking tool for generating ideas. Likewise there is another creative thinking tool that could be used
for generating ideas is problem reversal.
Problem reversal technique is explained by Schaper and Volery (2011) as, The action of viewing a
problem from opposite angle by asking questions such as what if we did

Return For Financial Year 2015
Return for Financial Year 2015 Western Areas share price closed on the first day of the 2015 financial
year (01/07/14) at $4.77 and closed on the last day of the financial year (30/06/15) at $3.23, thus the
capital return for Western Areas shareholders is as follows for FY15; Capital Return=(Final Share
Price Initial Share Price)/(Initial Share Price)*100 =($3.23 $4.77)/$4.77*100= 32.29% As seen in the
calculation above, shareholders of Western Areas received a capital loss of 32.29% for the 2015
financial year. Looking into the annual dividends, an interim dividend of 3c per share was paid on
10/04/2015 which was 100% fully franked with a 30% tax rate. Also for the previous financial year a
4c final dividend was paid on 10/10/2014 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The All Ordinaries Index (All Ords) is utilised as an alternative for the market as it accounts for the
top 500 companies in the ASX by way of market capitalisation that makes up for 98% of the ASX s
worth. The All Ords closed on the first day of the 2015 financial year (01/07/14) at 5366.50 and closed
on the last day of the financial year (30/06/15) at 5451.20, thus the market return for the All
Ordinaries Index is as follows for FY15: Market Return=(Final Index Value Initial Index
Value)/(Initial Index Value)*100 =(5451.20 5366.50)/5366.50*100=1.58% Broadly comparing
Western Areas total annual return of 30.19% to the annual market return of 1.58% there is quite
clearly a stark difference. However as Western Areas return directly hinges upon the Nickel price,
which has dropped 37.8% in spot price over the past year, these raw return figures must be adjusted
for risk. The All Ords representing the market has a beta of 1; so to have an accurate comparison the
beta for Western Areas must be calculated. Weekly adjusted close data for the Western Area stock
price and the All Ords index was collected and plugged into excel for the past 10 financial years from
01/07/2005 to 30/06/2015. The returns for this data were then calculated and a covariance regression

Sonnet 130 Juxtaposition
The passage of time is responsible for many paradigm shifts, and most apparent is the one affecting
the perception of beauty. Today, beauty is not solely the exterior, but rather a nexus of internal
characteristics. This is not a new concept, as William Shakespeare hints in his Sonnet 130. In the
sonnet, Shakespeare uses contrast and volta to craft satire that ridicules society s obsession with
physical beauty, adequately demonstrating the necessity of disassociating feminine value with external
beauty.
Shakespeare uses heavy juxtaposition to illustrate his mistress at face value, a feature that went against
the traditional love poem. He begins by a series of comparisons, contrasting his mistress with the
natural beauty of nature. He notes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This contrast to nature allows Shakespeare to mock the unrealistic hyperboles used by conventional
poems of the time, an epitomical example being Astrophel and Stella by Philip Sidney. In Sidney s
work, the love subject is described as having a face that is prepar d by Natures chiefest furniture and
built of Alabaster pure . Although such comparisons to nature were already cliché and most of all,
unrealistic, they were nevertheless used heavily. Shakespeare s use of contrast allows him to mock the
lofty comparisons of other love poets. By directly mirroring the structural and definitive elements of
its counterparts, Sonnet 130 criticizes the nature of conventional love poetry and its hackneyed focus
on external beauty. The volta at the rhyming couplet allows Shakespeare to highlight his perspective
that true love does not need beauty to be satisfied. After the laundry list of unflattering remarks
towards his mistress, Shakespeare confesses that he preciously views his love as rare // As any she
belied with false compare (13 14). This suggests that despite her imperfections, Shakespeare s
unconditional love for her remains unscathed, and that his account of her physical appearance contains
no false or

How Did Thomas Edison Won The War Of Currents
In the late 1800s the war of currents was taking place. On one side of the war you had Thomas Edison
and on the other side you had Nikola Tesla, both were competing to see who could discover the best
current. So who won this war or currents, was it Edison or was it Tesla? Thomas Edison is an
American inventor who did many impressive things varying from inventing the phonograph to helping
improve modern day electricity. Edison held the record for having the most patents, which was an
outstanding 1,093 patents. In 1878, Edison started work on what would be one of his greatest
achievements. Edison and the muckers started work on the electric light system which would become
more than just a light bulb. This system would also include power plants ... Show more content on
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This means that Tesla won the war of currents with his alternating current. The events that leaded up
to this current including Edison s campaign against AC usage in the United States. In attempt to show
how dangerous AC a couple of Edison s employees created the first electric chair for the state of New
York. The International Electro Technical Exhibition was held in Germany in the year of 1891. This is
where the first long distance transmission of a three phase AC was displayed. This three phase AC
powered the lights and motored the exhibition. The year after the exhibition took place the General
Electric Company was formed and began investing the alternating current technology. In 1863
Westinghouse made a contract which allowed him to build a hydroelectric dam which would harness
the power of Niagara Falls and would provide AC to Buffalo, New York. This project resulted in the
use of AC to power industries in Buffalo. This started the decline of direct current in the United

The Shortage Of Physician Primary Care Provider
Prescriptive Authority The shortage of physician primary care provider, has created public awareness
bringing about the demand of the advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). The APRN has the
necessary training to assess, diagnose and treat patients. As the role of APRN begin to expand the need
to prescribe medications becomes very important. According to the American Association of Nurse
Practitioners (AANP), APRN practice in the United States is divided into three groups: full practice,
reduced practice, or restricted practice. The scope of practice and prescriptive authority of the APRN
is determined according to state regulations (Gutchell, ldzik, Lazear, 2014). Report according to Peck
(2013), shows that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However variations occurs in states regulations with regards to prescriptive authority in terms of
procedures and requirements that must be met by the APRN, relationship with a physician if any to
prescribe, and the scope of the APRN prescriptive authority to prescribe controlled drug (Joel, 2013,
p.125). In other to understand the variations between states regulations with regards to prescriptive
authority, a comparison is made between the state of Texas and the state of Nevada.
State of Texas Prescriptive Authority According to the Texas board of nursing, the senate bill 406
improved the prescriptive authority for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) in Texas
allowing them now prescribe medications in a facility based practice settings under a protocol and in
other practice settings under a prescriptive authority agreement. In the state of Texas an APRN who
has been issued full licensure and a valid prescription authorization number by the Board of nursing
may prescribe non prescription drugs, dangerous drugs, and devices, including durable medical
equipment. If an APRN wishes to prescribe controlled substances, he or she obtains the authority to
order and prescribe certain categories of controlled substances. Having an advanced
pharmacotherapeutics education is a must. APRNs in

The Is Not Defined By Dictionaries Or Professors, Or...
Definition Essay Draft
Words are not defined by dictionaries or professors, or officials, but by how people use them, how
they are put in to context, through the timeless evolution of meanings. Words can have many different
faces, many of which can be powerful or quite weak, others can have a friendly face or a mean one.
Sometimes there are words that can start out having a friendly face, but with time society can turn
them into a mean face that betrays its former self, words like this exist all across modern social
interaction, some can be more prominent than others and promote an ignorant atmosphere as to which
we are forced to live in. The word gay is no exception, many people apply this word incorrectly to
every situation and it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gay wasn t used to replace homosexual as a noun until the twentieth century (Oxford English
Dictionary). That was when politics and news corporations used the word to label the homosexual
community as gay. In recent events, for example, there have been instances such as the Gay Rights
Movement which has been mentioned in media, in turn creates it as a label for homosexuals. So
nowadays homosexuals are officially known as gays. Although gay became a technical term in the
professional field, at a local level, the word turned away from being a noun and became an adjective,
just like in the beginnings of the word; but it had taken on a very different meaning from what it was
originally. Gay: adj., stupid, dumb, out of favor. That seems to be how our generation defined this
word, it is sad to see that society has come to this, to relate a group of people to the words dumb or
stupid. People use this word in many cases that don t even have any relation to the actual meaning of
the word, mostly as a derogatory term or insult. For example, if a student chooses to complain about a
homework assignment or how a teacher runs their classroom, they usually will say Man, this is so gay,
I hate this . To the student, their statement is exactly the same as, Man, this is so stupid . It is pitiful
how this generation has done this to such a word that has so much other meaning behind it. It is the
same story for similar words, like faggot or queer. These terms have

Demographic Profile Paper
The United Kingdom is a nation that has stood the test of time. Through development of technology
and healthcare the United Kingdom has brought itself into the modern world offering healthcare
services to the people and raising life expectancy. This great nation also was part of the 189 countries
that signed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)to improve the overall quality of life for the
world s population. Through demographic profiling and research, this paper will examine the health
indicators, burden of disease, population, and socioeconomic data and explain the health priorities and
goals in relation to accomplishing the Millennium Development Goals.
Demographic Profile The United Kingdom is a diverse nation that contains a complex ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They plan to improve on quality of service of healthcare as well as health outcomes. This will be done
through revising their plan and healthcare priorities and developing strategies that are founded on
evidence based practice and research. The NHS plans on helping to pay for new drug research and
creating to standards to set the bar high for the global world of healthcare. There will also in the next
few years be creation autonomy and accountability due to the NHS forming a commissioning board to
help with healthcare management (NHS, 2018) (Roland, 2012). Finally, preventative medicine is
solidly established already in the UK and will be further improved for the betterment of the healthcare
system in the UK as well as other countries and populations (Grosios,

Relationships In The Poisonwood Bible
Father daughter relationships are commonly filled with unconditional love, but an adolescent s
complete devotion can be abused by an unfit parent. In Barbara Kingsolver s The Poisonwood Bible,
the devout baptist minister Nathan Price traverses the luscious African country of the Congo along
with his wife Orleanna and their four daughters: Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. One of the Price
girls, Leah, is introduced as having an indescribable adoration for her disparaging dad. However, as
Leah matures into a young women, Nathan s racist, misogynistic, and all around despicable acts turn
what was once an affectionate worship for her father into an unaffected scorn. The unique bond
between Leah and Nathan Price exemplifies the developing relationship ... Show more content on
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Deciding to fulfill her newfound passion for hunting with the tribesmen, Leah decided to flat out
disobey Nathan and proclaim she is going out with the men and that s final (340). Following this
encounter, Leah completely loses the excessive adoration she had for Nathan. As the socially
rebellious Leah grows older, she becomes aware of the systematic dependency she willingly
subscribed to. Nevertheless, Leah s disrespect towards her father comes as a sharp contrast to the
young teen who wanted nothing more than Nathan s approval. Reflecting on the undeniable evils of
her relationship with Kilanga, and more specifically, her parents, Leah wishes she could reach
backward somehow to give Father just one gift, it would be the simple human relief of knowing you
ve done wrong, and living through it (525). Ironically, the sorrowful Leah is a carbon copy of her
father, feeling the guilt of acts for which neither could feasibly stop within their power. This
unpalatable pain kills Leah as she is forced to live with the aftermath of the deranged Nathan mentally
abusing Leah, her mother, and her sisters, causing the grief stricken Leah to take partial blame for the
acts from which she fell victim of. In brief, Leah escapes the unbreakable grasp Nathan held on her
adolescent self by rebelling against not only

Obesity And The United State Of America
Obesity in United State of America. One can imagine how obesity is taking over the world s
population, so rapidly and it is obvious that the United States of America has high rates of Obesity.
Obesity, also known as overweight, is a serious epidemic disease that can cause harm to the systems of
the body including the heart. Obesity is the biggest threat to the United State of America s population
and something urgent has to be done, otherwise our future generation is at stake. the parent of U.S
kids should be aware that obesity is affecting health, has national consequences, and lead to
depression in the victims. If something is not done fast to alter this misfortune, there is a high
percentage that our future generation is at stake. Moreover, Obesity is a vital root of many life
threatening diseases, like diabetes type 2, high blood pressure and even strokes. Most people who are
obese are often associated with type 2 diabetes because obesity can cause resistance to insulin that
produces the hormone to regulate sugar in the blood. Malnutrition motivates obesity whereby
producing a lot of cholesterol, which closes up the bloodstream in the body, causing high blood
pressure the process by which the heart is not able to pump the blood needed by the body. All this
threaten the life of Americans and can lead to early death. Most obese Americans seem as if they do
not care about what they eat nor drink. Their greatest concern about what they consume is fast food
because they

Section 15 Of The ECHR Essay
As opposed to the ACHR and the ICCPR, article 15 of the ECHR does not explicitly prohibit
derogations on the ground of sex, color and religious believes. The rationale among contracting states
is thus that discrimination is permitted to some extent in order to halt a terrorist attack. Those states
argue that it is a matter which pertains to a state s margin of appreciation. Accordingly, several states
have enacted counter terrorism laws which are discriminatory. In particular, the parliament of the
United Kingdom passed the Section 44 of the Terrorism Act in 2000. The act granted the Home
Secretary the power to maintain a list of designated groups whom they assumed to be concerned in
terrorism. In addition, Section 44 warranted the police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
UK. The applicants had been stopped and searched, in accordance with the procedural rules in Section
44, as they were walking around an arms fair. Both argued that nothing indicated that they were
terrorist and that they had been discriminated. Their appeals were unanimously dismissed by the
domestic court as they held that the State was acting within their margin of appreciation to suppress
terrorism. Meanwhile, the stop and search powers were deemed illegal by the ECtHR. The Court
maintained that the act did not provide adequate legal safeguards for abuse and that Section 44 was
not sufficiently circumscribed Moreover, the Court acknowledged that the power to search in and of
itself was not unlawful. However, the ECtHR accentuated the risk of the discriminatory use of the
powers and considered it to be a very real consideration . Subsequently, the Court concluded that the
Act violated the right to privacy under Article 8 of the Convention.
Several human rights scholars consider the judgment issued by the ECtHR in Gillan and Quinton v.
UK to complement article 15. We may thus assert that contracting states are not allowed to adopt
counter terrorism acts solely on the ground of religious believes, albeit the fact that it is not explicitly
stated in Article 15 of the

Monument To Mosby s Men
Monument #1: Monument to Mosby s Men:
Confederate Colonel John Singleton Mosby was quite the character. Known as the Gray Ghost , his
strategy of rapid military assaults against Union troops proved deadly effective (Wheeler,
thewashingtonpost.com, 2012). He sported a plumed hat and scarlet lined grey cloak as he directed his
troops, Mosby s Rangers, straight from the saddle (Wheeler, thewashingtonpost.com, 2012). Their
mission was to harass and discourage Union soldiers in stationed Virginia (Wheeler,
thewashingtonpost.com, 2012). Their success was blatantly obvious as they killed hundreds of Union
soldiers during their many conflicts (Wheeler, thewashingtonpost.com, 2012).
But even the best can make mistakes. Mosby s Men Monument, located in Prospect Hill Cemetery in
Front Royal, Virginia, serves are a remembrance to those who died under Mosby s command during
the war (Hawks, shenanadoah.stonesentinials.com, n.d.). Specifically, this stone obelisks
commemorates six soldiers who were captured by Union General Wesley Merritt s Calvary during an
engagement in Chester Gap, Virginia, in 1864 (n.a., vaudc.org, n.d.). Four of the Confederate soldiers
were immediately shot without trial in front of civilians (n.a., vaudc.org, n.d.). The remaining two
were offered freedom in exchange for information on Mosby s headquarters; upon refusal, they were
hanged (n.a., vaudc.org, n.d.).
In 1899, the monument honoring the men was erected by the surviving members of Mosby s Rangers
(Hawks,

Database Requirements For Operating System Windows Xp Essay
3.1 USER CHARACTERISTICS Admin: Login Show project and Dashboard Show project and user
full detail Manage user Manage category (n level category) Manage static page Mange project User:
Registration Login User settings and updation. Take a tour of site 3.2 HARDWARE AND
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION This shows minimum requirements to carry on to
run this system efficiently. 3.2.1 Hardware Requirements Minimum Hardware Requirement: Devices
Description Processor Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHz or more RAM 1 GB or more Hard Disk 10 GB or more
Table 3.2.1.1 Server side Hardware Requirement 3.2.2 Software Requirements For which Software
Operating System Windows XP/2003/vista/7/8/10,Linux, Mac os x Front End HTML Back End
MySQL Database Scripting Language Php , Javascript Table 3.2.2.1 Software Requirements 3.2.3
client side Requirements For which Requirement Browser Any Compatible browser device Table
3.2.3.1 client side Requirements 3.3 CONSTRAINTS 3.3.1 Hardware Limitations The major
hardware limitations faced by the system are as follows: If the appropriate hardware is not there like
processor, RAM, Hard Disks the problem in processing requests of client if appropriate storage is not
there our whole database will crash due to less storage because our main requirement is large storage.
3.3.2 Interfacing with other

Spitzer Space Telescope
1. Introduction The Hubble Space telescope has been Orbiting the Earth for over two decades, Hubble
has helped to answer some of the most compelling astronomical questions of our time and uncovered
mysteries we never knew existed. Investigating everything from black holes to planets around other
stars, Hubble has changed the face of astronomy, ushering in a new chapter of humanity s exploration
of the universe. Although named to honor astronomer Edwin Hubble, the telescope was championed
by astronomer Lyman Spitzer. Launched in April of 1990 and poised for many more years of
trailblazing science ranging from our own solar system to the edge of the observable universe, NASA
s Hubble Space Telescope is fulfilling the hopes astronomers ... Show more content on
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As most of the ultraviolet radiations are blocked by the Ozone layer, so it was very difficult to study
ultraviolet radiations from earth s surface. In order to better understand the Ultraviolet radiation an
observatory was created and sent beyond the Earth s atmosphere. IUE was the first telescope that used
Ultraviolet technology. Its purpose was to explore astronomical objects such as galaxies, comets,
asteroids, and stars. It weighed 1,420 lbs. and measured 14 feet by 5 feet by 5 feet. It surveyed the sky
for 18 years using 45 cm aperture telescope and two spectrographs. The major success of IUE mission
was the identification of exploding star supernova 178A and comet Hyakutake as it underwent
chemical changes for five days. Originally, IUE was made to last for five years but it lasted for
nineteen years. It also received U.S Presidential Award for design Excellence. 3. NASA s Early Space
Programs The evolution of Spitzer Space Telescope started with the development of infrared
technology. Just like Gamma ray, X ray, radio, and UV ray technologies, infrared was another huge
step towards the new achievements of space. The idea of infrared telescopes (Ref 9) developed during
1960 s when scientists started attaching huge balloons with telescopes to take them to the lower
atmosphere of Earth. Later, in 1970 s

Both Views on Criminal Disenfranchisement
The American Constitution, as outlined in the Preamble, boldly defines its purpose as We the People
(U.S. Constitution). Reasonableness suggests that the framers of the Constitution would provide
appropriate legislation enhancing the citizenship s right to actively participate in government via
public elections given such a definitive statement expanding on the power of the people. However,
American citizens do not possess a constitutionally protected right to vote. During the drafting period
of the Constitution, only white male property owners could vote, however, voting rights have
drastically changed throughout the history of the United States. Through amendments passed over the
past two centuries, the Constitution has changed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Criminal disenfranchisement, while currently upheld by Supreme Court review, has a growing base of
supporters for the overturning of such exclusionary practices. In fact, according to a recent study, the
majority of the mass public, between 52 and 80 percent depending on the crime committed, vastly
supports the re enfranchisement of previously convicted felons not currently imprisoned (Manza,
Brooks, Uggen, 2003). State laws restricting the rights of a convicted felon to vote, even after
completing a penal sentence remain inconsistent, at best. The disparity between the states application
of the varying degrees of criminal disenfranchisement raises concerns over the validity of the actions
when affecting a federal voting right; the ability to vote in a federal election is being mandated by the
states, without direction, structure or federal oversight. When the Constitution was written, only white
male property owners (about 10 to 16 percent of the nation s population) had the right to vote (Crews,
2007). While over the past two centuries the perseverance and machinations of checks and balances of
power within the government have transformed the United States into a government by the people,
criminal disenfranchisement penalties remain vastly unchanged until recently due to power entrusted
to each state to govern its people. By the onset of the Civil War

Kudzu Argumentative Essay
1876 was a year to remember in the American culture. During this year at the Centennial Exposition in
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, we as Americans were introduced to many wonders that we still use or
come in contact with today. For example the telephone or the type writer, though the make and uses of
these devices have changed, if it were not for the exposition who knows what we as Americans would
be utilizing today. But not all items introduced at the exposition continued to be beneficial to the
everyday American. Some items would later become more of a nuisance rather than a benefit to the
country for the decades to follow. What item might you ask this would be? That item would be Kudzu.
Kudzu is a fast growing vine from eastern Asia. This vine was introduced ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually this news spread and in the 1970 s the government declared Kudzu a weed, or a wild plant
growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants. (3) Then in 1998 Kudzu was
declared a noxious weed or a plant considered harmful to both animals and the environment. (4)
Kudzu now infest 31 states. This vine now covers 7 million acres in the United States. The cost of the
damage caused by this plant has surpassed the 100 million dollar mark and continues to grow. Because
of this, Kudzu is now banned in four states. Getting rid of Kudzu is a difficult task but not impossible.
Over the years we have also discovered there are many alternatives Kudzu can be used for. For
instance the blossoms are used in teas, the leaves can be eaten similar to turnip greens, food for
livestock, and is even being used as an herbal supplement for recovering alcoholics. While we search
and find many other uses for Kudzu, the problem of its quick growth and abundance in the US
remains. Scientist continue to look for solutions to this problem. But, has nature already provided the
solution man needs? If so how can we take advantage of such a

Study of Homosexual Men in The Relationships between Life...
The study The Relationships between Life Events and Mental Health in Homosexual Men by Michael
W. Ross ¬¬¬goes into detail about previous research, relevant information, and his purpose within the
introduction. Ross explains that that there is a large amount of literature on the testing of homosexual
populations. While some studies have found differences in psychological adjustment between
homosexual and heterosexual groups whereas others have not. One piece of previous research was
done by Atkinson who found that gay men with or without HIV infection had significantly higher
rates of anxiety and major depressive illness throughout their lives. Weinberg and Williams study
demonstrated that extrinsic factors (nutrition, heat, cold, altitude, clothing, and extended operations)
caused lower psychosocial adjustment by examining homosexual men in three societies with different
reactions to homosexuality, which ranged from relatively accepting to unaccepting. However, there
were no significant differences detected on measures of psychological adjustment. The author
describes one main piece of background information that is relevant to this study. Sagarin and Kelly
who summarize the contradiction that one cannot maintain that homosexual men are no different in
psychological adjustment than heterosexual men, and that psychological maladjustment in
homosexual men is a result of social stigmatization. This information is relevant because there is
probably a significant relationship

Catherine De Medici Influence On Ballet
Ballet is a formalized and elegant form of dance with a fitting origin that traces back to Italian
Renaissance courts during the 15th and 16th centuries. This style of dance quickly spread from Italy to
France with the assistance of the aristocratic influence that came from Catherine de Medici, who
succeeded in helping ballet develop even further. For example, Catherine helped develop ballet further
by having her own piece of work, Le Paradis d Amour , be presented at her daughters wedding, where
Marguerite de Valois was wedded to Henry of Navarre. Naturally, with ballet having an aristocratic
background, aristocratic money was responsible for the dance styles initial stages of development in
court ballet. Royalty was what dictated the literature, music, and ideas that was incorporated into
ballet at the time. Ballet was also used as a prime source of entertainment for aristocrats. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was another formal entertainment, as it was commissioned by Catherine de Medici as a way to
honor the Polish ambassadors who were visiting Paris at the time of Henry of Anjou s throning. Years
went by when in 1581, Catherine de Medici commissioned yet another formal court ballet by the name
of Ballet Comique de la Reine . She was not the one who organized it however, as it was her fellow
citizen, Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx, who was responsible for presenting the first formal court that ever
applied the principles of Baif s Academie, as it used poetry, music, dance, and set design to its
advantage in creating a dramatic and memorable storyline. The development for this court ballet was
funded by aristocrats of the time as well, for the fulfillment of not only their thirst for personal
entertainment, for for their political propaganda needs as

How Did Empress Wu Change Throughout The Tang Dynasty
In the history of imperial China, The Tang dynasty Empress Wu Zetian occupies a unique place. She is
the only one Empress that ruled a dynasty in China with its thousand years of history. For almost 50
years she enjoyed the supreme power, first she was in partnership with Tang Gaozong, a ruler usually
considered weak and ineffectual, later as de facto regent for her youngest son and finally, from 690 to
705 A.D., as China s sole female emperor. Her rise from the obscurity of Tang Taizong s harem was
dramatic and her pursuit of power was ruthless. Her political policies were controversial and her
lifestyle flamboyant. Empress Wu also known as Wu Zhao was born in Shanxi Province in the part of
Wenshui in the 624 A.D. Her father Wu Shihuo was an aristocratic ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not long after she became a member of the harem where she was given the rank Cairen which meant
talented in chinese, the fifth rank on the list inner officials. Any lady that the emperor or empress
decides to recruit will be given a rank out of eight at the time being. Wu Zhao was immediately
noticed by Emperor Taizong due to her beauty but most importantly because of her understanding of
the chinese literature. Therefore, she would be placed to work in the imperial study. To others this may
not be such a valuable experience, but to Wu Zhao it was a valuable educational experience which
later would become an undeniable tool for her successful reign of one of the largest empire at the time
of history. After spending twelve years working but mostly studying at the Imperial Study, Wu was
more educated than before she was recruited to the palace and comparing to other inner officials. But
most importantly, she learned the finer essence of the official documents, policy and foreign affairs.
As being one of Emperor Taizong s favorite concubine at the time, he granted her a new name Wu
Meiniang , the charming

Conflict In The Interlopers
Sometimes, there are people that have really stupid fights for the most ridiculous reason. The
Interlopers is about these two families that have a feud that has been happening for many years and
one day, two people, Ulrich and Georg, were hoping something tragic was going to happen to the
other person but nature blows a tree over them so they are pinned to the ground. Then later, they start
to figure out the complications between themselves and become friends. When they think it is their
men that are coming to help them, it ended up being wolves as the figures coming towards them. The
author Saki writes about the theme of friendship can be made with a person that is your enemy in the
story The Interlopers by using characterization, foreshadowing, and conflict.
Ulrich is a dynamic character because his personality changes throughout the story. Georg is also a
dynamic character because his personality changes towards the end of the story. The Interlopers shows
how characterization is used in the quote I never thought to have wanted to do other than hate you all
my life, but I think I have changed my mind about things too, this last half hour. And you offered me
your wine flask... Ulrich von Gradwitz, I will be your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Characterization can show how the characters personalities change throughout or towards the end of
the story. Foreshadowing can help the readers to understand how the events of the story build up and
can lead to the theme of the story. Conflict can tell the readers how the story builds up and shows the
different events that happen in the story to refer back to the plot. The author Saki showed the readers
how characterization, foreshadowing, and conflict explain the theme of friendship can be made with a
person that is your enemy in the

Rome And Persia Comparative Essay
Persia and Rome were epicenters for trade, military power, and agricultural prowess. The social and
economic structure of Persia and Rome, during their rise and falls, placed a heavy emphasis on
warrior status, the agricultural community, religion, and established trade routes. Both societies were
very unique in how they did business with their people and other empires. During Rome s rise their
social structure was based on military merit and/or the wealth of their farm land. During Persia s rise
their social structure was based largely upon military status and their role in religious affairs. If one
was a priest in the Persian empire then they were higher than a soldier. However, the social and
economic structures of both empires were very different during the rise and fall. Rome and Persia had
a warrior status based class system during their rise. However, they had a very different system during
their fall. A military leader was held very high up in society in Persia, however the priest were held
even higher. The ways that a soldier or a noble would move up the social ladder would be if they
achieved outstanding military service. An example of this would be if a general ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The social hierarchy of Rome was largely based on how much crop a particular farm could produce. A
large latifundia could produce a lot more crop than the smaller farm beside it. This one factor divided
the farmers of Rome. The latifundia owners also used slaves to run their large plantations, and that use
of slaves further devised social classes in Rome during their rise. This social particularity would be
present throughout the classical Roman empire. In Persia there were not large plantations, however,
the fertile crescent did provide rich farmland and the Persians were not opposed to use of slaves. The
use of slaves and wealthy farm families provided a distinct social class during the rise of the Persian

Nude Photographs Censorship
The relative immaturity of today s world has caused a great deal of calamity over certain issues. As an
example, one main conflict has arisen between the general public of today and an artistic form that
truly depicts the human body. This problem has arisen in museums of today, which by definitions are
locations where objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural importance are displayed. Nude
photographs are appropriate, if not necessary in most museums of today because of their relative
significance to our own backgrounds. Without going into too much detail, every facet of each human
is different from that of another and neglecting that difference would be ignoring the artform that is
the body. Due to the immaturity of today s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All forms of censorship seek to hide something from viewers, whether it be blurring nudity on
television or excluding it from places of learning where it is studied and observed, museums. Nudity is
appropriate in museums to the public, however, in some cases, it has been entirely censored. Several
lawsuits have ensued and in some cases, the museums have won, and in others the cases have been
dismissed at an early stage. Facebook even blocked the French art museum, the Jeu de Paume, for
twenty four hours after it posted a nude photo that would come to be displayed. Freedom of
expression is very real, and to censor this pivotal right by not allowing the showcasing of nudity in
museums is technically a crime. Artists have the right to express themselves. Curators have the right to
choose the expression they think matters most. And the rest of us have the right to see that expression,
and judge those choices for ourselves. If anyone s offended by any work in any museum, they have
the easiest redress: They can vote with their feet, and avoid the art they don t like (Gopnik 1). This
quote taken from a Washington Post article puts the entire argument into perspective. It is the right of
museums to showcase what they deem is of value and it not up to the general public to advocate for its
removal. As long as the curator of any given museum deems a piece worthy for the general public,
then it most definitely should be shown. It is hard for some to realize the difference between the
seemingly pornographic and artistic. Yet, museums make the distinction and only house educational
pieces, eliminating all of non historical, non scientific, non cultural, and non artistic significance.
Nude photographs are appropriate in museums because of their educational

Tattoo s Effect On Society
Thank goodness for Thomas Alva Edison s patented invention of the Electronic Pen in 1876. It used a
high speed reciprocating motor to move a single needle and was intended for a document duplication
system used by businesses. Edison s invention was discovered and improved by many, but one stood
out from all the redefined machines, and that was Samuel O Reilly s invention of the first functioning
electric tattoo machine of 1891. This opened a whole new generation growth in the tattoo realm. More
enhancements by Percy Waters with his improved, very close to modern day, tattoo machine of 1929.
His machine included two electronic coils, a spark shield and an on/off switch. Tattoo art switched
from solely an act of rebellion to a widely practiced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They analyze tattoo inks and pigments for contaminations, degradants, heavy metals like aluminum,
barium, cadmium, copper, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, titanium, and zinc, potentially toxic chemicals
including pH stabilizers, coating agents, and microbicides and other materials that are not intended to
be inserted into the body with the ink. More than 100 additives and 100 colorants are used in tattoo
inks. By color, red ink typically contains mercury, cadmium, iron, ferrocyanide, ferricyanide, and
naptha derived chemicals, orange ink has cadmium and azo chemicals, yellow ink has lead, cadmium,
zinc, ferrocyanide, ferricyanide and azo chemicals, green ink contains lead, chromium, aluminum,
copper, ferrocyanide, and azo chemicals, blue ink has cobalt, copper, ferrocyanide and ferricyanide,
violet ink has aluminum and azo chemicals, brown ink contains iron and azo chemicals, black ink has
nickel, iron, carbon as soot or ash and black henna, and last but not least, white ink containing lead,
zinc, titanium and barium. Commonly, red, yellow, and white inks have the most allergic reaction
indicated by

After the Way Called Heresy Book Review
Anthony Gonzales
Apostolic School of Theology
Throughout the line of church history, Oneness doctrine has suffered persecution,
Condemnation, and expulsion. Many believe that the dogma of the Trinity has been the True doctrine
of the early church, but the truth is that since the birth of the church which in the Book of Acts. The
Mighty God in Christ doctrine is in fact the doctrine of the early church. This Movement did not die
out in the third and fourth centuries, but has continued to grow and now is One of the fastest growing
Movements in the twentieth century. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many opposed this event by turning to Monasticism, these people wanted to devote their lives to God,
but despite of all of this Weisser notes that Oneness still exist.
Chapter 6
This chapter explains the events taking place in the eighth through fifthteenth centuries (middle Ages).
It is when secular leaders are struggling against the papacy for power. During this time the crusades
took place. The main problem in the middle Ages was between the pope and the king, this desire for
power caused the churches from the East and West to separate. This made the Cathari and Waldenses
to question the authority of the pope and placed Biblical authority over men.
Chapter 7
In chapter seven Weisser takes a deep look into the Reformation, and how the printing of pamphlets in
mass number can cause a greater influence than before. The Catholic Church had become very corrupt
and caused men like Martin Luther and John Calvin to push against the church abuse. These men had
different views, but for the most part they agreed. We also see the Oneness of God doctrine in the sixth
and seventeenth centuries. This was inspired by Michael Servetus and once again the challenge of this
pagan doctrine (Trinitarians) would last for two centuries.
Chapter 8
In this chapter Weisser explains how the Enlightenment period disagreed with the Reformation, this
caused separation within the Christian church. This period also brought the

The Effects Of The Watergate Scandal
Many people, myself included look up to individuals in an authoritative role such as; senators,
governors, and presidents. We view them as being honest and sincere. They have to be right? They do
want to run the country after all. Often our thoughts are they would never lie to us or hide things from
us , but unfortunately that s not always the case. One of the biggest political scandals to hit the United
States of America was the Watergate scandal involving our very own President Richard Nixon. This
scandal caused a lot of American s to lose trust and hope in the presidency. The scandal received its
name from the Watergate apartment and office complex that was located in Washington D.C., where a
burglary took place on June 17, 1972 and five men were arrested. It then came to surface that the men
s intentions were to sabotage the opposite political party, when president Nixon was notified of this he
order the Central Intelligence Agency to call the FBI to stop with any further investigation, that
national security was at stake. President Nixon knew that it would come back to the White House and
didn t want to risk anything, even though he was never involved with the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There was no other evidence, however, until on July 16, 1973, Alexander Butterfield, a former White
House staff member, testified that there were secret recordings of presidential conversations. The
Committee and the special Watergate prosecutor, Archibald Cox, subpoenaed the tapes, but Nixon
refused to turn them over. In response, Nixon ordered his Attorney General Eliot Richardson to fire
Cox; Richardson refused and resigned as did his deputy, William Ruckelshaus. Cox was eventually
fired by the Solicitor General, Robert Bork. This was known as the Saturday Night Massacre and
provoked a huge outcry at Nixon s abuse of power. On December 8, 1973, Nixon released seven of the
nine tapes, and one of the seven had

Who Is The Protagonist In Braveheart
The movie Braveheart is centered on a man named William Wallace who leads the Scottish rebels in a
revolt against the English monarchy. Wallace is the story s protagonist. Wallace is seen as a young
Scottish boy who sees the struggle for freedom being fought for by his dad from the English monarchy
led by Longshanks. When Wallace s dad returns dead, he is sheltered by his uncle. During this time,
he is taught the qualities of a true man. Wallace falls in love with a young woman named Murron,
Wallace s childhood friend. He marries her in secret because the nobleman had the right to sleep with
all married women on the first night of their marriage. When Murron gets her throat slit for resisting
by the sheriff (leader), Wallace and the Scots start a revolt against the English. Wallace and the Scots
seize the fort. Wallace then slits the throat of the sheriff and send the remaining troops home. Wallace
gathers some of his Scottish rebels and forms an army. Wallace leads them through many successful
battles. The Battle of Stirling Bridge, Wallace and his army famously defeat English troops that
greatly outnumbered the rebels. Wallace and the Scots also take over York and kill the lord,
Longshanks nephew. Longshanks sends Princess Isabelle to negotiate with Wallace. She helps Wallace
out and later she gets pregnant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Wallace family throughout the movie is portrayed as a very poor. The narrator tells us that
Malcolm Wallace is a poor commoner. Malcolm Wallace was not a poor commoner. Malcolm Wallace
was a minor noble. He had more wealth than commoners, but not as much wealth as most nobles at
that time did. When William was a young boy, Malcolm Wallace was killed in a minor fight against
the English. Malcolm Wallace did not die in a minor fight against the English. Malcolm fought against
the English Monarchy for seven years and helped free Baliol, the next heir to the throne of

The Fair Work Commission ( Fwc )
This week saw the Fair Work Commission (FWC) bring down an adjustment to Penalty rates in
Australia for some Retail and Hospitality Workers. If you read the newspapers, listen to the radio, and
watch TV coverage it comes across as the greatest betrayal of the working man (or woman) since the
great Depression.
In this article I ll give my view on this. Disclaimer: I own a couple of Small Business s which
(potentially) benefit from this decision. I have looked after the HR department of a larger ASX listed
company in the past and have some reasonable HR experience. I also really think retail shops should
be closed on a Sunday so people can do other (more sociable, community and family friendly)
activities rather than trudging around shops ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In relation to Sunday rates, the commission cut: Hospitality award rates for full time and part time
workers from 175% to 150% Fast food award rates for level one employees from 150% to 125% for
full time and part time employees and from 175% to 150% for casuals Retail award rates for full time
and part time employees from 200% to 150% and for casuals from 200% to 175% Pharmacy award
rates from 200% to 150% for full time and part time workers for work between 7am and 9pm, and
from 200% to 175% for casuals at the same times.
Sunday rates remained at 175% for casuals in the hospitality industry, and there was no cut for level
two and three employees in the fast food award. The commission cut public holiday rates in the
hospitality and retail awards except for clubs from 250% to 225% for full time and part time
employees. The casuals rate will be 250%.
Interestingly the FWC sis not adjust the penalty rates for the Award that governs restaurants.
The Summary of the FWC ruling can be found here:
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/awardsmodernfouryr/2017fwcfb1001 summary.pdf Big
Business Response
Unsurprisingly the employer groups have come out and stated that this would lead to an increase in
employment. Being generous (cynical) I would suggest that it will lead to more employment for
lobbyists. Given the reductions in penalty rates simply apply for Sundays, and are really minor in
nature, I

The Energy Policy Act Of 2005
RIN Paper
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 established what is the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). The RFS was
later modified by means of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and is now as we know
it today. The purpose of the RFS is to form the requirement of specified volumes of renewable fuel to
be used for certain means each year. Those means include transportation fuel, home heating oil, and
jet fuel. The creation of the RFS allows for fuel to be distributed and used properly without there
being any issues. Having this standard establishes a system that creates fair allocation and dispersal
for fuel in all facets. Requirements are also put in place to enable a secure process for managing the
fuel. A major component for the RFS ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second value proposition for a RIN would be if the obligation exceeds the ability to place the
product in the market. This is not the case today as 90% of the fuel in the US continues to be gasoline
which could be blended with ethanol. The problem is that the petroleum industry simply chooses not
to blend above 10% ethanol volume in gasoline. A 15% ethanol blend, or E15, is a legal fuel approved
by EPA for approximately 75% of the cars on the road today and could easily be offered to consumers.
In addition, there are 14 million flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) on the road today that can use up to 85%
ethanol. Even a modest increase in market penetration of E85 would absorb more ethanol than is
required under the entire RFS program, thus relegating RINs to worthless status. Due to the large
profit the petroleum industry was making and the effect it had on the credibility of RFS, the oil
industry decided not to blend ethanol in volumes above 10 percent. As a result, the price of RINs was
increased significantly.
The RIN crisis was controversy and displeasure gear towards the petroleum industry, but it was also
self inflicted. The requirement for renewable fuel was passed quickly and overwhelmingly to ensure
the petroleum industry had no way of benefiting in such a negative manner again. The oil industry
now has complete and total control of the market and there hasn t been any major issues with RINs
since

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