© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Activating 5G Research in Indonesia
Dr. Sigit P.W Jarot, MSc
(Chairman of Indonesia 5G Forum)
sigit.jarot@gmail.com sigit@i5gf.org sigitpw@telkomuniversity.ac.id
Mastel – Indonesia ICT Roundtable
“ Next Generation Broadband / 5G – Technology and Regulatory Perspective”
Jakarta 19 Nov 2015
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Dr. Sigit P.W Jarot, MSc
Wireless and Mobile Communications
Telecommunications Regulation
Wireless Security
• Educational Background
• PhD (‘03), MSc (‘00) and B.Eng (‘98) in Mobile and Wireless Communications, from Keio University,
Japan
• Professional Experiences
• 2015 – now Chairman of Indonesia 5G Forum (i5GF)
• 2015 – now Technical Expert @DG-SDPPI (Resource and Standards) MCIT – Indonesia
• 2014 – now Lecturer @Telkom University, Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering
• 2012 – 2015 Commissioner @ Indonesia Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (BRTI)
• 2008 – 2012 Asst. Professor @ International Islamic University Malaysia, Coordinator of Information
Assurance Research Group
• 2003 – 2008 Researcher @ Nokia Research Center, Japan – 4G/LTE 3GPP Standardization
• 2000 – 2003 Research Associate @ Keio University Japan – 4G Research Project
• Key Qualifications
• Telecom regulations: spectrum management, broadband deployment, big-data and OTT issues, Lawful
Interception, security and privacy.
• Research: 5G, 4G/LTE physical layer, wireless security, visible light communications
• Member of Lawful Interception Technical Standardization Task Force
Dr. Sigit PW Jarot, MSc
sigit.jarot@gmail.com
sigitpw@telkomuniversity.ac.id
sigit@i5gf.org
2015.08
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 2
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Background
5G Research Areas
Innovation Models
Initiatives towards 5G
Summary
1
2
3
4
5
Outline
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Why Now ? (1)
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 4
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Why Now ? (2) … IMT 2020 Work Plan
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 5
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Why Now ? (3) … High-level Roadmap
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 6
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G Research Areas
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 7
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G Usage Scenarios … not only Broadband
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 8
Source : ITU-R
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG Radio and Network Technologies:
Shaping 5G Performance
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 9
Source : ITU-R
20Gbps
100 Mbps
< 1ms
100x
500kph
10Mbs/m2
10e6 devices/km2
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Transition toward 5G (1)
Mobile Internet
Internet of
Things (IoT)
Tactile Internet
Source: ITU Technology Watch, Aug 2014
Low end-to-end latency
© Indonesia_5G_Forum20.09.2014 Sigit P Wigati 11
evolution of radio access technologies
source: NTT DoCoMo
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG New Services and Applications:
The Future of IoT
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 12
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG New Service and Applications:
A snapshot of Apps usage in Indonesia
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 13
Jakarta is one of the “most connected” city in the world.
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG New Services and Applications:
A new example of IoT success story
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 14
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG Security and Privacy:
Various definition about Privacy
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 15
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG Security and Privacy:
User Data Protection
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 16
Data Protection Laws of the World Handbook (2014):
http://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG Regulation and Spectrum:
How much spectrum do we need ?
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 17
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
WG Regulation and Spectrum:
5G candidate spectrum bands
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 18
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Innovation Models
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 19
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Collaborative Research towards Consensus Building at
Early Stage
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 20
Source : Networld 2020
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Actors of Innovation
Corporates
Universities
SMEs, Incubators
Research Institutions
Communities
Government
Start-ups
SME
Innovations
Develop Core
Technologies
Fulfill National
S&T Innovation
Demands
Leverage Global
Competitiveness
Adopted from Prof. Zuhal,
Gelombang Ekonomi Inovasi, 2013
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 21
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Transition of Innovation Models
Triple-Helix Quadruple-Helix
Closed Innovation Open Innovation Ecosystem of Innovation
Academics
Business
Government
Academics
Business
Government
Communities
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 22
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Global Initiatives towards 5G
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 23
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Indonesia 5G Forum
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 24
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Indonesia 5G Forum www.i5gf.org
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 25
• Established in June 2015
• Chairman : Dr. Sigit P W Jarot, MSc (Telkom University)
• Co-chair : Dr. Eko Fajar N, MSc (Hikari Solusindo Sukses)
• Co-chair : Dr. Rudi Lumanto, Meng (id-SIRTII)
• Initiatives
• Research-community driven initiative
• Membership
• General members : Corporate, Individual, Student
• Professional members : Corporate, Individual
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
• Objectives
• to activate and stimulate research and development activities in Indonesia
related to 5G Mobile Communication Systems, including its surrounding
technologies, its deployment scenarios and its use cases,
• to foster cooperation and partnerships in 5G research and development,
with national and international institutions,
• to strengthen the wealth creation in fields of ICT and telecommunications,
particularly related to the 5G developments, and deployments. And also,
• to provide inputs and recommendations to the government and regulators
regarding policies and regulatory issues related to 5G.
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 26
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Organization of I5GF
General Assembly
Chair : Dr. Sigit PW Jarot
Co-chair: Dr. Eko Fajar
Co-chair: Dr. Rudi Lumanto
WG Radio and
Network
Technologies
Dr. Khairul Anwar (JAIST)
WG New Services
and Applications
Dr. Reza Fersandaya
(University of Sriwijaya)
WG Security and
Privacy
Dr. Mohammad Salman
(University of Indonesia)
WG Regulation
and Spectrum
Dr. Rolly Purnomo (BRTI)
Advisory Board
.
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 27
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Areas of the Working Groups
• Security
• Privacy-Awareness
• Privacy-Preservation
• QoS, USO
• New Licensing Regime
• Roll-out Obligation
• Spectrum allocation
• Spectrum flexibility
• IoT
• M2M
• D2D
• MTC
• Tactile Internet
• New waveform
• Massive MIMO
• Data rate, Capacity Density
• Ultra-Low latency
• Spectral Efficiency
Radio &
Network
Technology
(WG-RN)
New
Services &
Applications
(WG-SA)
Security &
Privacy
(WG-SP)
Regulation
& Spectrum
(WG-RS)
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 28
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Indonesia 5G Forum
• Activities
• Technical meetings
• Research promotions
• Seminar and workshops
• Collaboration with other fora
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 29
MoU signing with Japan 5G Forum, Bali Sept 2015
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Summary
• 5G strategy is not just telcos’ agenda.
• Collaborations and co-creations with many (new) stakeholders is a
must.
• In the current early stage, R&D and innovation will be the priority.
• Collaboration with other international fora would be helpful
• There are 4 (four) aspects in Indonesia strategy towards 5G:
• The Clasiccal: related to radio and network technologies
• The Opportunity : related to new services and applications, IoT, M2M
• The Unique: related to security and privacy
• The Country-specific: related to regulation and spectrum.
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 30
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
sigit.jarot@gmail.com
sigit@i5gf.org
sigit@i5gf.org 3119.11.2015
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
Additional Slides
Global Initiatives towards 5G Era
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 32
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G Initiatives in EU
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 33
http://www.5gnow.eu/
Non-Orthogonal Waveforms for
asynchronous signaling
http://5g-ppp.eu/
The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership
https://www.metis2020.com/
• Agree on the important use cases
• Develop the technology components
• Holistic framework 5G system concept
http://www.phylaws-ict.org/
PHYsical Layer Wireless Security
http://www.ict-ras.eu/index.php/ras-
projects/moto
Mobile Opportunistic Traffic Offloading
(MOTO)
http://www.mammoet-project.eu/
MAssive MiMO for Efficient Transmission
http://www.celtic-initiative.org/
industry-driven research initiative
http://www.surrey.ac.uk/5gic/
• Lowering network costs
• Anticipating user data needs to pre-allocate resources
• Device-to-device communication
• Spectrum sensing (for unlicensed spectrum)
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G Initiatives in US
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 34
• Much of the 5G activity in the Americas has
been taking place in various universities.
• These research activities are often joint
activities with private industry, funded
through government grants, or a combination
of the two.
http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/
RF and mmWave technology, Advanced Spectrum Utilization, Energy
Efficient Systems
https://code.renci.org/gf/project/choicenet/
a new architectural design for the Internet of the near future to
enable sustained innovation in the core of the network, using
economic principles
NSF Extreme Densification of Wireless Networks
NSF funded a joint project by University of Texas (UT) Austin and
Stanford to promote new architectures for dense access
infrastructure.
UT Austin and Stanford faculty members were awarded an NSF
grant for research in 5G wireless networks using network
densification where a multitude of base-stations and access points
with overlapping wireless footprints and disparate capabilities
pervade the physical domain
http://wireless.csail.mit.edu
Telefonica specifically calls out their joint work with Wireless@MIT
as “5G and Beyond
http://wireless.vt.edu
Cognitive Radio Networks, Digital Signal Processing , Social
Networks , Autonomous Sensor Communication, Antennas, Very
Large Scale Integration
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G Initiatives in Korea
• 5G Forum, an industry-academia cooperative program since May 2013
• Members:
• ETRI, three major telcos (i.e., KT, SKT and LG U+) and major electronics companies
such as Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, KMW and Dio-Interactive
• open not only to the communications industry, but also to small and mid-sized
companies and start-ups in content and other related industries
• Strategies
• [1] activation of 5G R&D, [2] implementation of universal infrastructure, [3]
creation of mobile service and [4] establishment of national policy
• The roadmap for frequency, legislation and policies will be aligned with the
direction of 5G development
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 35
© Indonesia_5G_Forum
5G initiatives in Japan
• ARIB “2020 and beyond” Ad Hoc group since September 2013
• Objectives:
• to study system concepts, basic functions and distribution/architecture of mobile
communication in 2020 and beyond
• Activities:
• Identify and analyze services and system concepts of mobile communications in 2020 and
beyond
• Study technology trends, basic functions and functional distribution/architecture of the
mobile communication system in 2020 and beyond
• Cooperate/coordinate with other international (and domestic) organizations
• Output:
• white papers and contributions to ITU and other fora.
• Members:
• Both Japanese companies and Japanese subsidiaries of foreign companies
19.11.2015 sigit@i5gf.org 36

Activating 5G Research in Indonesia

  • 1.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Activating 5GResearch in Indonesia Dr. Sigit P.W Jarot, MSc (Chairman of Indonesia 5G Forum) [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mastel – Indonesia ICT Roundtable “ Next Generation Broadband / 5G – Technology and Regulatory Perspective” Jakarta 19 Nov 2015
  • 2.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Dr. SigitP.W Jarot, MSc Wireless and Mobile Communications Telecommunications Regulation Wireless Security • Educational Background • PhD (‘03), MSc (‘00) and B.Eng (‘98) in Mobile and Wireless Communications, from Keio University, Japan • Professional Experiences • 2015 – now Chairman of Indonesia 5G Forum (i5GF) • 2015 – now Technical Expert @DG-SDPPI (Resource and Standards) MCIT – Indonesia • 2014 – now Lecturer @Telkom University, Graduate School of Telecommunication Engineering • 2012 – 2015 Commissioner @ Indonesia Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (BRTI) • 2008 – 2012 Asst. Professor @ International Islamic University Malaysia, Coordinator of Information Assurance Research Group • 2003 – 2008 Researcher @ Nokia Research Center, Japan – 4G/LTE 3GPP Standardization • 2000 – 2003 Research Associate @ Keio University Japan – 4G Research Project • Key Qualifications • Telecom regulations: spectrum management, broadband deployment, big-data and OTT issues, Lawful Interception, security and privacy. • Research: 5G, 4G/LTE physical layer, wireless security, visible light communications • Member of Lawful Interception Technical Standardization Task Force Dr. Sigit PW Jarot, MSc [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2015.08 19.11.2015 [email protected] 2
  • 3.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Background 5G ResearchAreas Innovation Models Initiatives towards 5G Summary 1 2 3 4 5 Outline
  • 4.
  • 5.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Why Now? (2) … IMT 2020 Work Plan 19.11.2015 [email protected] 5
  • 6.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Why Now? (3) … High-level Roadmap 19.11.2015 [email protected] 6
  • 7.
  • 8.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum 5G UsageScenarios … not only Broadband 19.11.2015 [email protected] 8 Source : ITU-R
  • 9.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG Radioand Network Technologies: Shaping 5G Performance 19.11.2015 [email protected] 9 Source : ITU-R 20Gbps 100 Mbps < 1ms 100x 500kph 10Mbs/m2 10e6 devices/km2
  • 10.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Transition toward5G (1) Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IoT) Tactile Internet Source: ITU Technology Watch, Aug 2014 Low end-to-end latency
  • 11.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum20.09.2014 SigitP Wigati 11 evolution of radio access technologies source: NTT DoCoMo
  • 12.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG NewServices and Applications: The Future of IoT 19.11.2015 [email protected] 12
  • 13.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG NewService and Applications: A snapshot of Apps usage in Indonesia 19.11.2015 [email protected] 13 Jakarta is one of the “most connected” city in the world.
  • 14.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG NewServices and Applications: A new example of IoT success story 19.11.2015 [email protected] 14
  • 15.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG Securityand Privacy: Various definition about Privacy 19.11.2015 [email protected] 15
  • 16.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG Securityand Privacy: User Data Protection 19.11.2015 [email protected] 16 Data Protection Laws of the World Handbook (2014): http://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com
  • 17.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG Regulationand Spectrum: How much spectrum do we need ? 19.11.2015 [email protected] 17
  • 18.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum WG Regulationand Spectrum: 5G candidate spectrum bands 19.11.2015 [email protected] 18
  • 19.
  • 20.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Collaborative Researchtowards Consensus Building at Early Stage 19.11.2015 [email protected] 20 Source : Networld 2020
  • 21.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Actors ofInnovation Corporates Universities SMEs, Incubators Research Institutions Communities Government Start-ups SME Innovations Develop Core Technologies Fulfill National S&T Innovation Demands Leverage Global Competitiveness Adopted from Prof. Zuhal, Gelombang Ekonomi Inovasi, 2013 19.11.2015 [email protected] 21
  • 22.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Transition ofInnovation Models Triple-Helix Quadruple-Helix Closed Innovation Open Innovation Ecosystem of Innovation Academics Business Government Academics Business Government Communities 19.11.2015 [email protected] 22
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Indonesia 5GForum www.i5gf.org 19.11.2015 [email protected] 25 • Established in June 2015 • Chairman : Dr. Sigit P W Jarot, MSc (Telkom University) • Co-chair : Dr. Eko Fajar N, MSc (Hikari Solusindo Sukses) • Co-chair : Dr. Rudi Lumanto, Meng (id-SIRTII) • Initiatives • Research-community driven initiative • Membership • General members : Corporate, Individual, Student • Professional members : Corporate, Individual
  • 26.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum • Objectives •to activate and stimulate research and development activities in Indonesia related to 5G Mobile Communication Systems, including its surrounding technologies, its deployment scenarios and its use cases, • to foster cooperation and partnerships in 5G research and development, with national and international institutions, • to strengthen the wealth creation in fields of ICT and telecommunications, particularly related to the 5G developments, and deployments. And also, • to provide inputs and recommendations to the government and regulators regarding policies and regulatory issues related to 5G. 19.11.2015 [email protected] 26
  • 27.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Organization ofI5GF General Assembly Chair : Dr. Sigit PW Jarot Co-chair: Dr. Eko Fajar Co-chair: Dr. Rudi Lumanto WG Radio and Network Technologies Dr. Khairul Anwar (JAIST) WG New Services and Applications Dr. Reza Fersandaya (University of Sriwijaya) WG Security and Privacy Dr. Mohammad Salman (University of Indonesia) WG Regulation and Spectrum Dr. Rolly Purnomo (BRTI) Advisory Board . 19.11.2015 [email protected] 27
  • 28.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Areas ofthe Working Groups • Security • Privacy-Awareness • Privacy-Preservation • QoS, USO • New Licensing Regime • Roll-out Obligation • Spectrum allocation • Spectrum flexibility • IoT • M2M • D2D • MTC • Tactile Internet • New waveform • Massive MIMO • Data rate, Capacity Density • Ultra-Low latency • Spectral Efficiency Radio & Network Technology (WG-RN) New Services & Applications (WG-SA) Security & Privacy (WG-SP) Regulation & Spectrum (WG-RS) 19.11.2015 [email protected] 28
  • 29.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Indonesia 5GForum • Activities • Technical meetings • Research promotions • Seminar and workshops • Collaboration with other fora 19.11.2015 [email protected] 29 MoU signing with Japan 5G Forum, Bali Sept 2015
  • 30.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum Summary • 5Gstrategy is not just telcos’ agenda. • Collaborations and co-creations with many (new) stakeholders is a must. • In the current early stage, R&D and innovation will be the priority. • Collaboration with other international fora would be helpful • There are 4 (four) aspects in Indonesia strategy towards 5G: • The Clasiccal: related to radio and network technologies • The Opportunity : related to new services and applications, IoT, M2M • The Unique: related to security and privacy • The Country-specific: related to regulation and spectrum. 19.11.2015 [email protected] 30
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum 5G Initiativesin EU 19.11.2015 [email protected] 33 http://www.5gnow.eu/ Non-Orthogonal Waveforms for asynchronous signaling http://5g-ppp.eu/ The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership https://www.metis2020.com/ • Agree on the important use cases • Develop the technology components • Holistic framework 5G system concept http://www.phylaws-ict.org/ PHYsical Layer Wireless Security http://www.ict-ras.eu/index.php/ras- projects/moto Mobile Opportunistic Traffic Offloading (MOTO) http://www.mammoet-project.eu/ MAssive MiMO for Efficient Transmission http://www.celtic-initiative.org/ industry-driven research initiative http://www.surrey.ac.uk/5gic/ • Lowering network costs • Anticipating user data needs to pre-allocate resources • Device-to-device communication • Spectrum sensing (for unlicensed spectrum)
  • 34.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum 5G Initiativesin US 19.11.2015 [email protected] 34 • Much of the 5G activity in the Americas has been taking place in various universities. • These research activities are often joint activities with private industry, funded through government grants, or a combination of the two. http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/ RF and mmWave technology, Advanced Spectrum Utilization, Energy Efficient Systems https://code.renci.org/gf/project/choicenet/ a new architectural design for the Internet of the near future to enable sustained innovation in the core of the network, using economic principles NSF Extreme Densification of Wireless Networks NSF funded a joint project by University of Texas (UT) Austin and Stanford to promote new architectures for dense access infrastructure. UT Austin and Stanford faculty members were awarded an NSF grant for research in 5G wireless networks using network densification where a multitude of base-stations and access points with overlapping wireless footprints and disparate capabilities pervade the physical domain http://wireless.csail.mit.edu Telefonica specifically calls out their joint work with Wireless@MIT as “5G and Beyond http://wireless.vt.edu Cognitive Radio Networks, Digital Signal Processing , Social Networks , Autonomous Sensor Communication, Antennas, Very Large Scale Integration
  • 35.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum 5G Initiativesin Korea • 5G Forum, an industry-academia cooperative program since May 2013 • Members: • ETRI, three major telcos (i.e., KT, SKT and LG U+) and major electronics companies such as Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, KMW and Dio-Interactive • open not only to the communications industry, but also to small and mid-sized companies and start-ups in content and other related industries • Strategies • [1] activation of 5G R&D, [2] implementation of universal infrastructure, [3] creation of mobile service and [4] establishment of national policy • The roadmap for frequency, legislation and policies will be aligned with the direction of 5G development 19.11.2015 [email protected] 35
  • 36.
    © Indonesia_5G_Forum 5G initiativesin Japan • ARIB “2020 and beyond” Ad Hoc group since September 2013 • Objectives: • to study system concepts, basic functions and distribution/architecture of mobile communication in 2020 and beyond • Activities: • Identify and analyze services and system concepts of mobile communications in 2020 and beyond • Study technology trends, basic functions and functional distribution/architecture of the mobile communication system in 2020 and beyond • Cooperate/coordinate with other international (and domestic) organizations • Output: • white papers and contributions to ITU and other fora. • Members: • Both Japanese companies and Japanese subsidiaries of foreign companies 19.11.2015 [email protected] 36