active and passive voice

active and passive voice

• 2.
  Es una construcciónverbal por la cual se presenta al sujeto como pasivo , mientras que la acción ejecutada por el verbo es desempeñada por un complemento y no por el sujeto presente del verbo en voz activa. La voz pasiva transforma un verbo de transitivo a intransitivo con un sólo argumento principal posible (el agente cuando se expresa se expresa mediante un adjunto marcado con caso oblicuo o preposicional).  Example "The new mechanic repairs the gearbox"; It transforms into passive voice like "The gearbox repaired by the new mechanic".
• 3.
  La voz pasivase utiliza para mostrar interés por la persona o cosa que es objeto de una acción, en lugar de la persona o cosa que realiza dicha acción. Dicho de otro modo, la persona o cosa más importante pasa a ser el sujeto de la oración. The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or thing that is the object of an action, rather than the person or thing that performs that action. In other words, the most important person or thing becomes the subject of prayer. EJEMPLOS  The passive voice is used frequently. ( nos interesa la voz pasiva, no quién la usa.)  The house was built in 1654. ( nos interesa la casa, no quién la construyó.)  The road is being repaired. (nos interesa la carretera, no quién la está arreglando.)
• 4.
  LA Passive voiceis formed using the verb to be the main verb in participle (past participle) To transform an active sentence to passive we consider the following points: The object of active prayer passes a being the subject of the passive. The main verb is replaced by the auxiliary "to be", in its same time, next to the main verb in participle. The subject of the main sentence becomes the complement agent of the passive If we mention in the sentence the subject who performs the action.
• 5.
  Subject + "tobe" (conjugate) + "past participle" + Rest of the sentence La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo 'to be' (ser) y el participio pasado. They made this car in 1963. (active) This car was made in 1963. (passive) El sujeto de un verbo en pasiva corresponde al objeto de un verbo en activa. Estudia la siguiente lista de las formas del verbo en pasiva. (pp = participio pasado) Spanish is spoken inArgentina PASIVA (sujeto) Argentinians speak Spanish ACTIVA (objeto)
• 6.
  Use of Passive Passivevoice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.  Passive Sentences with Two Objects Rewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.  Personal and Impersonal Passive Personal Passive simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.
• 7.
  • Carl: What’sthe name of the song you’re listening to? Ximena: It’s called The End • Carl: By any chance, do you know who composed it? Ximena: Well, it was composed by my uncle • Carl: Really? I didn’t know that. He is very talented. Ximena: Actually, my family is quite talented. • Carl: Yeah? Why do you say that? Ximena: Well, the famous recipe Muffin Paella was invented by my grandfather. • Carl: I love Muffin Paella. Ximena: All of her saga books called Realistic Miracles were written by my father • Carl: I thought the saga had been written by Charles Dickens. Ximena: No, it wasn’t. • Carl: What about you Ximena? Have you created or written something? Ximena: No, I’d like to direct a movie but I don’t think I am as talented as the rest of my family. • Carl: I am sure you’ll become a reputed movie director and several movies we are led by you.
• 8.
  Verbos: voz activay voz pasiva. El significado de las dos frases es idéntico: en el primer caso el verbo está en voz activa mientras que en el segundo está en voz pasiva. En la primera oración (voz activa) el sujeto “yo” es quien realiza la acción (yo soy quien se come la manzana) En la segunda oración (voz pasiva) el sujeto “Una manzana” no es quien realiza la acción, sino quien recibe el efecto de la acción (¿qué es la cosa comida? La manzana). Vemos que el complemento directo de la oración activa “una manzana” pasa a desempeñar el papel de sujeto en la voz pasiva. Mientras que el sujeto de la oración activa “yo” pasa a desempeñar el papel de “complemento agente” en la voz pasiva: “por mi”
• 9.
  La voz activaes un tipo de voz gramatical por medio de la cual se conjuga el verbo de modo tal que el sujeto realice, ejecute o controle la acción del verbo, es decir, sea sujeto agente. Voz Activa es cuando una persona realiza la acción en forma directa o también sobre la misma persona. S + Verb. + Compl. (Pueden Ser Directos, Indirectos o Circunstanciales) Yo Busco El Carro Sin verbo tansitivo no hay OD y por lo tanto no hay voz activa