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Active and Passive Voice (Simple Present)
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- 2. Topic: Grammar Sub-topic: Active/PassiveVoice (Present Indefinite Tense)
- 3. Active Voice • Activemeans Alert()چست • In active voice subject is the doer of an action. • e.g He plays games. Passive Voice • Passive means Lazy()سست • In Passive Voice subject is the receiver of an action. • e.g Games are played by him.
- 4. Steps for changingactive voice into passive voice: 1. Change object into subject 2. Helping verbs(is,am, are) 3. 3rd form of verb 4. Add “by” 5. Change subject into object
- 5. When there ispronoun in subject or object, it will ne changed as follows: I ⇌ me We ⇌ us You ⇌ you He ⇌ him She ⇌ her It ⇌ it They ⇌ them Noun ⇌ noun
- 6. Helping Verbs willbe used as follows: Is Am Are He She It Singular Noun e.g Boy, Car, Child etc. I We You They Plural Noun e.g Boys, Cars, Children etc.
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- 8. He plays cricket. playedisCricket ObjectVerbSubject byhim. Play Played Played
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- 10. The boy readsa book byreadis ObjectVerbSubject NounIndefinite article NounDefinite article A book the boy. Read Read Read
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- 12. We do notcatch the fish. bycaughtare ObjectVerbSubject NounDefinite article Word of negationHelping Verb The fish us.not Catch Caught Caught
- 13. She does notclean the room. bycleanedis ObjectVerbSubject/ Pronoun NounDefinite article Word of negationHelping Verb The room her.not Clean Cleaned Cleaned
- 14. He does notteach me. bytaughtam Object/PronounVerbSubject/ Pronoun Word of negationHelping Verb I him.not Teach Taught Taught
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- 16. Does he teachme? bytaughtI Object/PronounVerbHelping Verb Subject/ Pronoun Am him? Teach Taught Taught
- 17. Does she cleanthe room? bycleanedthe room ObjectVerbHelping Verb NounDefinite article Subject/ Pronoun Is her? Clean Cleaned Cleaned
- 18. Do we catchthe fish? bycaughtthe fish ObjectVerbHelping Verb NounDefinite article Subject/ Pronoun Are us? Catch Caught Caught
- 19. HOME TASK: Practice Active/PassiveVoice sentences of Present Indefinite Tense.
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