ADSL is a type of DSL technology that uses existing copper telephone lines to provide faster internet access than traditional modems. It allows both internet access and telephone services to operate simultaneously using a microfilter. Download speeds for ADSL range from 1.5 to 9 Mbps while upload speeds range from 16 to 640 Kbps. ADSL is well-suited for both business and personal use, providing unlimited broadband access for tasks like web browsing, emailing, and streaming videos.