United Kingdom
Defined benefit pensions have traditionally played a major role in supplementary pensions but also lead to limited flexibility as to
when to retire. Plans to allow a more flexible DB arrangement (“DB light”) were dropped in 2014. However, the abolition of manda-
tory retirement ages (previously fixed at age 65) proved a major, though controversial, milestone toward flexible retirement. This has
been backed with more generous arrangements for deferred social security payments. Benefits can be deferred for up to five years
resulting in a higher, actuarially adjusted pension (about 30 percent higher than taking it at age 65). The government has also accel-
erated increases in the state pensionable age. Retirement age will be equalized between men and women at 65 years in 2018 before
rising to 66 in 2020 and 67 by 2028, with a further increase to 68 planned. People will also be offered more flexibility in how they
invest and draw down their pension benefits following reforms in April 2015 which scrap compulsory annuitization.
the United Kingdom?How is flexible retirement viewed in
How do workers envision their retirement?
Key country indicators
Global
27%
Global
55%
Global
48%
Global
70%
Global
9%
24 18 17 65 63 60
Global
26%
Retire before 65
Retraining or reskilling
Flexible transition
Move from full-time to part-time
Keep active / keep brain alert
Belonging to their employer
Life expectancy
at age 60
Of those age 55+ are
offered retraining or
reskilling opportunities
Of those age 55+ expect
to retire before 65
Of those age 55+ envision a
flexible transition to retirement
Of those age 55+ say their
employer offers the opportunity
to move from full-time to part-
time employment
Of those age 55+ who envision a
flexible transition to retirement do so
because they want to keep active
Of those age 55+ say they feel
a strong sense of belonging to
their employer
Health life
expectancy
at age 60
% of population
age 65+
Official retirement age
(when full entitlements
are payable)
Effective
retirement age
(actual age of
labor market exit)
Labor market
engagement of
older people
(employment rate)
United Kingdom
12%
United Kingdom
5%
United Kingdom
61%
United Kingdom
33%
United Kingdom
78%
United Kingdom
40%
United Kingdom
Are employers supporting a flexible retirement?
United Kingdom
This country profile is part of the report “The New Flexible Retirement” and contains research findings from the fourth annual Aegon
Retirement Readiness Survey.
Sources of the key country indicators included in this country profile:
•	 Life expectancy at age 60: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository
•	 Health life expectancy at age 60: The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Global Burden of Disease Study, 2010
•	 Percentage of population age 65 plus: World Bank
•	 Official retirement age (when full entitlements are payable): OECD Pensions at a Glance 2015*
•	 Effective retirement age (actual age of labor market exit): OECD Society at a Glance 2014*
•	 Labor market engagement of older people (employment rate): International Labour Organisation, Employment-to-population
ratio by sex and age
* where the official and effective retirement age is different for men and women, we have calculated an average
About:
Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement
The Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement (ACLR) is a collaboration of experts assembled by Aegon with representation from Eu-
rope, the Americas, and Asia. The Center’s mission is to conduct research, educate the public, and inform a global dialogue on trends
issues, and opportunities surrounding longevity, population aging, and retirement security. www.aegon.com/thecenter
Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies®
The Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies (TCRS) is a division of the Transamerica Institute, a nonprofit, private foundation.
TCRS is dedicated to conducting research and educating the American public on trends, issues, and opportunities related to saving,
planning for, and achieving financial security in retirement. Transamerica Institute is funded by contributions from Transamerica Life
Insurance Company and its affiliates and may receive funds from unaffiliated third parties. TCRS and its representatives cannot give
ERISA, tax, investment or legal advice. www.transamericacenter.org
Disclaimer:
This report contains general information only and does
not constitute a solicitation or offer. No rights can be
derived from this report. Aegon, its partners and any
of their affiliates or employees do not guarantee,
warrant or represent the accuracy or completeness
of the information contained in the report.
Contact Information:
Headquarters
Aegon N.V.
Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement
Mike Mansfield
Manager Retirement Studies
Telephone: +31 70 344 82 64
Email: mike.mansfield@aegon.com
www.aegon.com/thecenter
Media relations
Telephone: +31 70 344 89 56
Email: gcc@aegon.com

Aegon Fact sheet flexible retirement in the United Kingdom

  • 1.
    United Kingdom Defined benefitpensions have traditionally played a major role in supplementary pensions but also lead to limited flexibility as to when to retire. Plans to allow a more flexible DB arrangement (“DB light”) were dropped in 2014. However, the abolition of manda- tory retirement ages (previously fixed at age 65) proved a major, though controversial, milestone toward flexible retirement. This has been backed with more generous arrangements for deferred social security payments. Benefits can be deferred for up to five years resulting in a higher, actuarially adjusted pension (about 30 percent higher than taking it at age 65). The government has also accel- erated increases in the state pensionable age. Retirement age will be equalized between men and women at 65 years in 2018 before rising to 66 in 2020 and 67 by 2028, with a further increase to 68 planned. People will also be offered more flexibility in how they invest and draw down their pension benefits following reforms in April 2015 which scrap compulsory annuitization. the United Kingdom?How is flexible retirement viewed in How do workers envision their retirement? Key country indicators Global 27% Global 55% Global 48% Global 70% Global 9% 24 18 17 65 63 60 Global 26% Retire before 65 Retraining or reskilling Flexible transition Move from full-time to part-time Keep active / keep brain alert Belonging to their employer Life expectancy at age 60 Of those age 55+ are offered retraining or reskilling opportunities Of those age 55+ expect to retire before 65 Of those age 55+ envision a flexible transition to retirement Of those age 55+ say their employer offers the opportunity to move from full-time to part- time employment Of those age 55+ who envision a flexible transition to retirement do so because they want to keep active Of those age 55+ say they feel a strong sense of belonging to their employer Health life expectancy at age 60 % of population age 65+ Official retirement age (when full entitlements are payable) Effective retirement age (actual age of labor market exit) Labor market engagement of older people (employment rate) United Kingdom 12% United Kingdom 5% United Kingdom 61% United Kingdom 33% United Kingdom 78% United Kingdom 40% United Kingdom Are employers supporting a flexible retirement?
  • 2.
    United Kingdom This countryprofile is part of the report “The New Flexible Retirement” and contains research findings from the fourth annual Aegon Retirement Readiness Survey. Sources of the key country indicators included in this country profile: • Life expectancy at age 60: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository • Health life expectancy at age 60: The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Global Burden of Disease Study, 2010 • Percentage of population age 65 plus: World Bank • Official retirement age (when full entitlements are payable): OECD Pensions at a Glance 2015* • Effective retirement age (actual age of labor market exit): OECD Society at a Glance 2014* • Labor market engagement of older people (employment rate): International Labour Organisation, Employment-to-population ratio by sex and age * where the official and effective retirement age is different for men and women, we have calculated an average About: Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement The Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement (ACLR) is a collaboration of experts assembled by Aegon with representation from Eu- rope, the Americas, and Asia. The Center’s mission is to conduct research, educate the public, and inform a global dialogue on trends issues, and opportunities surrounding longevity, population aging, and retirement security. www.aegon.com/thecenter Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies® The Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies (TCRS) is a division of the Transamerica Institute, a nonprofit, private foundation. TCRS is dedicated to conducting research and educating the American public on trends, issues, and opportunities related to saving, planning for, and achieving financial security in retirement. Transamerica Institute is funded by contributions from Transamerica Life Insurance Company and its affiliates and may receive funds from unaffiliated third parties. TCRS and its representatives cannot give ERISA, tax, investment or legal advice. www.transamericacenter.org Disclaimer: This report contains general information only and does not constitute a solicitation or offer. No rights can be derived from this report. Aegon, its partners and any of their affiliates or employees do not guarantee, warrant or represent the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the report. Contact Information: Headquarters Aegon N.V. Aegon Center for Longevity and Retirement Mike Mansfield Manager Retirement Studies Telephone: +31 70 344 82 64 Email: [email protected] www.aegon.com/thecenter Media relations Telephone: +31 70 344 89 56 Email: [email protected]