AgShare: Open Knowledge for
         Development
Funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

             Karen Vignare
        Michigan State University
What is AgShare?
• What is Ag?
  – All aspects of African animal, plant, forestry, and
    fisheries production and value networks.
• What is Share?
  – Action
  – Collaboration
  – Intentionally creating and sharing African
    teaching, learning and research resources that are
    free, openly-licensed and effective.
The Original Scope of AgShare?




                        Community-
    Resource Partners   Wide Partners
AgShare Vision
– To impact the welfare and health of farmers in
  Africa
– by empowering MSc students and graduates of
  African institutions
– to achieve change in agriculture
– by leveraging African knowledge through OER
  processes and products
– that are integrated into universities and the global
  knowledge pool.
2/28/2013   5
First Pilot Convening March 2010
          Nairobi, Kenya
Pilots Started June 2010
• 3 Countries: Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya
• 4 Universities
  – Haramaya University, Ethiopia
  – Moi University, Kenya
  – Makerere University, Uganda
  – United States International University, Kenya
• 2 University Networks
  – AERC (CMAAE)
  – RUFORUM
CMAAE                     Makerere                      USIU                    Haramaya
Collaborative creation of   OER creation and          OER co-creation and         OER creation of the
OER case studies across     community                 feedback loops by           course Perspectives on
two universities in the     engagement as part of     students in internships     Agriculture Extension
CMAAE. Coffee in            student field research:   and African faculty of      for the RUFORUM MSc
Ethiopia and Maize in       Dairy Value Chain.        agriculture. Course         AICM program.
Kenya.                      South-western Uganda.     taught to leaders of
                            Case materials for MSc    farmer organizations,
                            and down streamed         aspirant commercial
                            materials for improved    farmers, and other
                            farmer practice.          interested parties.
Strengths as a pilot
Replication and             Ties research and OER     Co-creation using multi-    Replication and
customization in CMAAE;     sustainably with          institutions of different   customization
co-creation using two       graduate student          types; community            throughout RUFORUM;
universities; students      research; Ties with       feedback loops;             creating a complete
and faculty working         community                 students on internships     OER course; enables
together to create cases;   engagement platform;      create content; content     undergraduate and
involvement of              creates field-based OER   can be shared through       graduate students to
community-wide              illustrating practices;   commercial farmer           participate in creating
partners.                   potential down            producer organizations.     materials as part of
                            streaming to farmers.                                 internships and field
                                                                                  projects.
Agshare Publishing




2/28/2013                        9
OER Resources Created
                                 Institutional Partners
Resource Type         Quantity
                                 Contributing Resources

Student Theses        3          Makerere and Moi

Teaching Cases        10         All
Scholarly Paper (in
progress)             2          Makerere

Reports               7          Makerere, Moi, and USIU

Multimedia—DVDs/CDs   7          All

Community Brochures   19         All

Posters               6          All



2/28/2013                                              10
AgShare Results—Quotes from the
         Impact Assessment
• All data and reports indicated that AgShare
  had a highly positive OER impact on farmers
  and the broader agricultural community. In
  addition to its formal aims, AgShare had
  significant secondary effects. Impact extended
  beyond farmers to sectors of the value chain
  as well as contributing to the status and role
  of women involved in agricultural production.
AgShare Results—Quotes from the
         Impact Assessment
• Student-researchers benefited in several ways,
  but mainly in terms of their enhanced
  contextually relevant specialist knowledge and
  induction into field-based research under the
  guidance of academics with whom they
  worked closely. Theory and practice came
  together. Students who studied the resulting
  OER benefited from content developed in
  authentic contexts and presented in
  interactive ways that brought the subject
  alive.
AgShare Results—Quotes from the
         Impact Assessment
• The OER allowed them to adjust the
  sequencing and pacing of their own learning
  in line with their own needs and interests.
  Amongst other OER assets, students
  appreciated clear curriculum structure and
  more purposeful forms of assessment. Like
  their students, academics experienced the OER
  as an “eye opener” that presented new and
  exciting possibilities for teaching.
AgShare Results—Quotes from the
         Impact Assessment
• … AgShare has synergized an impulse for the
  repositioning of Makerere as a “development”
  university. This impulse has been
  institutionalized in AFRISA (Africa Institute for
  Strategic Animal Resource Services and
  Development)…..The paradigm shift is from
  “the classical ‘Ivory Tower’ model to the ACP3
  model (Academic-Community-Public-Private
  Partnership” model.
Foundation Final Report
• AgShare methods have transformed the way
  in which academics now conceptualize their
  role as teachers and researchers by validating
  community-based problems as research and
  collaborating with students and stakeholders
• AgShare methods create relevant and
  effective student learning in the coursework
  component of the master’s degree enabling
  students to engage with local issues versus
  abstract theory
2/28/2013                                          15
AgShare Phase II – an overview


            Alice Barlow-Zambodla
                Saide-OER Africa

2/28/2013                           16
2/28/2013   17
2/28/2013   18
Our vision
• “The sustainable use of AgShare methods,
  driven particularly by on-going student
  engagement in community research, content
  development and knowledge sharing
  activities in postgraduate programmes at
  African Faculties of Agriculture actively
  supports agricultural communities to effect
  positive change across key identified
  agricultural value chains.”

2/28/2013                                       19
Expectations of this next phase
Working through the RUFORUM network:
• That African Faculties of Agriculture and
  Veterinary Science will embed student -
  centred action research activities and outputs
  into teaching and learning and also use them
  to support the development of smallholder
  farmers.
• Widespread dissemination of AgShare
  methodology and outputs via the RUFORUM
  network
2/28/2013                                      20
Who are we working with?
• Haramaya University – Ethiopia (Pilot)
• Mekelle University – Ethiopia (New)
• Makerere University – Uganda [Vet Science
  (Pilot) and Agric/Computer Science (New)]
• Sokoine University of Agriculture – Tanzania
  (New)
• AgShare Champions - at institutions involved
  in the pilot

2/28/2013                                        21
Main project objectives
1. Creation of an enabling institutional
   environment to support the adoption of the
   AgShare student-centred research
   methodology in identified programmes.
2. Institutional capacity is created and peer-
   reviewed OER produced and used, to support
   and enhance post-graduate agricultural
   curricula using the AgShare method.


2/28/2013                                    22
Main project objectives contd.
• Widespread dissemination of the AgShare
  methodology and related good quality African
  generated research outputs and OER, using
  multiple methods.
• Focus on: scaling up, ensuring production of
  quality of outputs, facilitating institutional
  uptake and integration, and ensuring wide
  spread dissemination


2/28/2013                                      23
Must have an agricultural value chain focus:
      – Plant Breeding/Crop Science
      – Soil and Water Management
      – AICM/Agricultural Extension

      NB: Case studies to be organized through the
      RUFORUM MSc Coordinators for the identified focus
      programmes



2/28/2013                                             24
• The idea is to link AICM/Extension students
  needing field attachments with Plant
  breeding/crop science research teams to
  develop more case studies/extension
  materials
• Funding is limited and relates to facilitating
  student involvement in the co-creation of
  case studies/extension materials


2/28/2013                                          25
M&E

• Main focus on measuring
      –Effectiveness
      –Scalability
• Indicators are being developed



2/28/2013                          26
Opportunities
We are seeking to maximise the scaling up and
effectiveness of the AgShare model through
leveraging synergies from development of
strategic linkages and partnerships that would
contribute to further scaling up and:
      Support capacity building and support of
            •   Institutional staff development
            •   Translational scholars – mentoring, work placement
            •   Database and repository optimisation
            •   Expansion of the model and its impact as a whole

2/28/2013                                                            27
Thank you!


2/28/2013                28

Ag share ii presentation fao

  • 1.
    AgShare: Open Knowledgefor Development Funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Karen Vignare Michigan State University
  • 2.
    What is AgShare? •What is Ag? – All aspects of African animal, plant, forestry, and fisheries production and value networks. • What is Share? – Action – Collaboration – Intentionally creating and sharing African teaching, learning and research resources that are free, openly-licensed and effective.
  • 3.
    The Original Scopeof AgShare? Community- Resource Partners Wide Partners
  • 4.
    AgShare Vision – Toimpact the welfare and health of farmers in Africa – by empowering MSc students and graduates of African institutions – to achieve change in agriculture – by leveraging African knowledge through OER processes and products – that are integrated into universities and the global knowledge pool.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    First Pilot ConveningMarch 2010 Nairobi, Kenya
  • 7.
    Pilots Started June2010 • 3 Countries: Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya • 4 Universities – Haramaya University, Ethiopia – Moi University, Kenya – Makerere University, Uganda – United States International University, Kenya • 2 University Networks – AERC (CMAAE) – RUFORUM
  • 8.
    CMAAE Makerere USIU Haramaya Collaborative creation of OER creation and OER co-creation and OER creation of the OER case studies across community feedback loops by course Perspectives on two universities in the engagement as part of students in internships Agriculture Extension CMAAE. Coffee in student field research: and African faculty of for the RUFORUM MSc Ethiopia and Maize in Dairy Value Chain. agriculture. Course AICM program. Kenya. South-western Uganda. taught to leaders of Case materials for MSc farmer organizations, and down streamed aspirant commercial materials for improved farmers, and other farmer practice. interested parties. Strengths as a pilot Replication and Ties research and OER Co-creation using multi- Replication and customization in CMAAE; sustainably with institutions of different customization co-creation using two graduate student types; community throughout RUFORUM; universities; students research; Ties with feedback loops; creating a complete and faculty working community students on internships OER course; enables together to create cases; engagement platform; create content; content undergraduate and involvement of creates field-based OER can be shared through graduate students to community-wide illustrating practices; commercial farmer participate in creating partners. potential down producer organizations. materials as part of streaming to farmers. internships and field projects.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    OER Resources Created Institutional Partners Resource Type Quantity Contributing Resources Student Theses 3 Makerere and Moi Teaching Cases 10 All Scholarly Paper (in progress) 2 Makerere Reports 7 Makerere, Moi, and USIU Multimedia—DVDs/CDs 7 All Community Brochures 19 All Posters 6 All 2/28/2013 10
  • 11.
    AgShare Results—Quotes fromthe Impact Assessment • All data and reports indicated that AgShare had a highly positive OER impact on farmers and the broader agricultural community. In addition to its formal aims, AgShare had significant secondary effects. Impact extended beyond farmers to sectors of the value chain as well as contributing to the status and role of women involved in agricultural production.
  • 12.
    AgShare Results—Quotes fromthe Impact Assessment • Student-researchers benefited in several ways, but mainly in terms of their enhanced contextually relevant specialist knowledge and induction into field-based research under the guidance of academics with whom they worked closely. Theory and practice came together. Students who studied the resulting OER benefited from content developed in authentic contexts and presented in interactive ways that brought the subject alive.
  • 13.
    AgShare Results—Quotes fromthe Impact Assessment • The OER allowed them to adjust the sequencing and pacing of their own learning in line with their own needs and interests. Amongst other OER assets, students appreciated clear curriculum structure and more purposeful forms of assessment. Like their students, academics experienced the OER as an “eye opener” that presented new and exciting possibilities for teaching.
  • 14.
    AgShare Results—Quotes fromthe Impact Assessment • … AgShare has synergized an impulse for the repositioning of Makerere as a “development” university. This impulse has been institutionalized in AFRISA (Africa Institute for Strategic Animal Resource Services and Development)…..The paradigm shift is from “the classical ‘Ivory Tower’ model to the ACP3 model (Academic-Community-Public-Private Partnership” model.
  • 15.
    Foundation Final Report •AgShare methods have transformed the way in which academics now conceptualize their role as teachers and researchers by validating community-based problems as research and collaborating with students and stakeholders • AgShare methods create relevant and effective student learning in the coursework component of the master’s degree enabling students to engage with local issues versus abstract theory 2/28/2013 15
  • 16.
    AgShare Phase II– an overview Alice Barlow-Zambodla Saide-OER Africa 2/28/2013 16
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Our vision • “Thesustainable use of AgShare methods, driven particularly by on-going student engagement in community research, content development and knowledge sharing activities in postgraduate programmes at African Faculties of Agriculture actively supports agricultural communities to effect positive change across key identified agricultural value chains.” 2/28/2013 19
  • 20.
    Expectations of thisnext phase Working through the RUFORUM network: • That African Faculties of Agriculture and Veterinary Science will embed student - centred action research activities and outputs into teaching and learning and also use them to support the development of smallholder farmers. • Widespread dissemination of AgShare methodology and outputs via the RUFORUM network 2/28/2013 20
  • 21.
    Who are weworking with? • Haramaya University – Ethiopia (Pilot) • Mekelle University – Ethiopia (New) • Makerere University – Uganda [Vet Science (Pilot) and Agric/Computer Science (New)] • Sokoine University of Agriculture – Tanzania (New) • AgShare Champions - at institutions involved in the pilot 2/28/2013 21
  • 22.
    Main project objectives 1.Creation of an enabling institutional environment to support the adoption of the AgShare student-centred research methodology in identified programmes. 2. Institutional capacity is created and peer- reviewed OER produced and used, to support and enhance post-graduate agricultural curricula using the AgShare method. 2/28/2013 22
  • 23.
    Main project objectivescontd. • Widespread dissemination of the AgShare methodology and related good quality African generated research outputs and OER, using multiple methods. • Focus on: scaling up, ensuring production of quality of outputs, facilitating institutional uptake and integration, and ensuring wide spread dissemination 2/28/2013 23
  • 24.
    Must have anagricultural value chain focus: – Plant Breeding/Crop Science – Soil and Water Management – AICM/Agricultural Extension NB: Case studies to be organized through the RUFORUM MSc Coordinators for the identified focus programmes 2/28/2013 24
  • 25.
    • The ideais to link AICM/Extension students needing field attachments with Plant breeding/crop science research teams to develop more case studies/extension materials • Funding is limited and relates to facilitating student involvement in the co-creation of case studies/extension materials 2/28/2013 25
  • 26.
    M&E • Main focuson measuring –Effectiveness –Scalability • Indicators are being developed 2/28/2013 26
  • 27.
    Opportunities We are seekingto maximise the scaling up and effectiveness of the AgShare model through leveraging synergies from development of strategic linkages and partnerships that would contribute to further scaling up and: Support capacity building and support of • Institutional staff development • Translational scholars – mentoring, work placement • Database and repository optimisation • Expansion of the model and its impact as a whole 2/28/2013 27
  • 28.

Editor's Notes

  • #19 An initiative established by Saide to play a leading role in driving the development and use of OER across all education sectors on the African continent.