AIpowerpointpresentationaiaaaaaaaaaa.pdf

AIpowerpointpresentationaiaaaaaaaaaa.pdf

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  What is AI
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  AI as theScience and engineering of making Intelligent Machine By: Father of Artificial Intelligence John McCarthy
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  AI is thetheory and development of computer system able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence such as Visual Perception Speech Recognition Decision-making Translation between Languages
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  Pro g ramming Witho ut a nd With AI
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  History of Artificial Intelligence
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  1950 • Alan Turingintroduced Turing Test for evaluation of intelligence • published Computing Machinery Intelligence. • Claude Shannon published Detailed Analysis of Chess Playing as a search 1956 • John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence. • Demonstration of the first running AI program at Carnegie Mellon University. 1958 John McCarthy invents LISP programming language for AI
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  1964 • Danny Bobrow's dissertationat MIT showed that computers can understand natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems correctly. 1965 • Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT built ELIZA, an interactive problem that carries on a dialogue in English. 1969 Scientists at Stanford Research Institute Developed Shakey, a robot, equipped with locomotion, perception, and problem solving
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  1973 • The AssemblyRobotics group at Edinburgh University built Freddy, the Famous Scottish Robot, capable of using vision to locate and assemble models. 1979 • The first computer- controlled autonomous vehicle, Stanford Cart, was built. 1985 • Harold Cohen created and demonstrated the drawing program, Aaron.
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  1990 • Major advancesin all areas of AI:  Significant demonstrations in machine learning  Case-based reasoning  Multi-agent planning  Scheduling  Data mining, Web Crawler  natural language understanding and translation  Vision, Virtual Reality  Games 1956 • The Deep Blue Chess Program beats the then world chess champion, Garry Kasparov. 2000 • Interactive robot pets become commercially available. MIT displays Kismet, a robot with a face that expresses emotions. The robot Nomad explores remote regions of Antarctica and locates meteorites
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  Main Demands ofAI
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  More Computational Power MoreData BetterAlgorithms Board Investment
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  Why we wantto use AI To Create Such Software Or Devices  Amazon go To Create Your Personal Virtual Assistant  Alexa To Build Such Robots AI Opens A Path
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  Advantage Disadvantage High Accuracywith less errors High speed High reliability Useful for risky areas Digital Assistant Useful as public utility High Cost Can not think out of the box No feelings and emotions Increase dependency on machine No original Creativity AI advantage and Dis advantage
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  AI DOMAINS