Air suspension system

Air suspension system

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  SKYLINE INSTITUTE OFENGINEERING & TECHONOLOGY Air Suspension System UnderThe Gudiance of:- Mr D.MTriphati Represented By :- MAYANK RAI Roll- 1315340091 Submitted On :- 21-Aug-2015
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  OutLine  Introduction  Principleof Air Suspension  Component of Air Suspension  General Problem without Suspension  Advantages  Conclusion
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   Introduction ofSuspension system   Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose — contributing to the car's road holding handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants comfortable and reasonably well isolated from road noise, bumps, and vibrations, etc.It is important for the suspension to keep the road wheel in contact with the road surface as much as possible, because all the forces acting on the vehicle do so through the contact patches of the tires.The suspension also protects the vehicle itself and any cargo or luggage from damage and wear.The design of front and rear suspension of a car may be different.  Sir William Brush is the father of suspension system in automobiles..
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   Air ridesuspension carries the load on each axle with a pressurized air bag much like a high pressure balloon. Air ride suspension systems have been in common use for over forty years and have proven to provide the smoothest and most shock-free ride of any known vehicle suspension system. Modern air bags are constructed using the same methods as a tire by using high strength cords which are then encapsulated in rubber.These units are very durable in service and have a proven life of many years.
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  Principle of AirSuspension The automatic control of the air bag pressure is accomplished by a solid state electronic control system specifically designed and packaged for vehicle use. This system continuously monitors the "ride height" of the trailer suspension and increases air pressure if the ride height is too low, by turning on an on-board air compressor. The air compressor stops automatically when the proper ride height is reached. If the ride height is too high , an automatic vent valve vents excess air pressure and stops venting when the proper ride height is reached. All required electrical power is provided by a 12 volt battery contained in the trailer equipment compartment.
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  Component Of theAir Suspension Air begs are simply a rubber bladder that holds air.Air bags are also refferrd to as air springs or bellows. • The air bags are located between the frame of the vechicle and the vechicle axles. • Air bags are rated for weight and pressure capacities. • At the very least, there will be one air bags for each side of each axle in the vechicle. An air suspension has three basic components.. 1. The Air Supply, 2. The Air bags and 3. The Height ControlValves.
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   General Problemswithout Suspension:  • UpspringWeight  Having a large beam connecting the two front wheels results in a lot of mass.This extra mass really hinders the road holding capability of the suspension on rough road.  • Wheel Movement  Because both wheels are tied together the force acting on each wheel are directed to the other wheel. Under the load this cause the wheels to ‘Shimmy’ and decrease the stability of the vehicle in corners  • Bad Bump Steer  Because a beam axle makes locating the steering correctly difficult , most solid axle suspensions suffer from an uncontrollable amount of bump steer . Again, hindering the performance of the car.  • Size  Simply put solid axle are huge and fitting them into a chassis requires an amount of space practically available.  • Ride Quality  Due to the high mass of the axle and the wheels being connected there is not much ride isolation between the springs and unsprung mass.This results in rough ride and even worse, compromised road holding capacity.
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  CONCLUSION  From thewhole discussion in air suspension system, I observe that the system is like a white blood cell .As white blood cell provides energy to our body to fight against diseases or viruses which try to destroy or try to decrease our life ,in the similar way air suspension system provides the energy to a vehicle to protect itself from damaging, increasing life of the vehicle ,increases the handling , increases comfort of passengers and many more.  So according to me if you remove the suspension system, then you feel like in bull-cart in Audi, Mercedes, BMW type luxurious cars .The only diffrence is speed.  So the scope of Suspension System isToo Bright.
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  Thank You