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Albinism
Albinism is a rare genetic condition characterized by little or no production of melanin that results in reduced vision, light sensitivity, involuntary eye movements, and increased skin cancer risk. It affects about 1 in 20,000 people and can range from partial to complete lack of melanin. Management focuses on early diagnosis, prescribing dark glasses, proper eyewear, hats, sunscreen, and low vision rehabilitation to improve symptoms and quality of life.
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Albinism
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- 2. Albinism • Uncommon (1in 20000) • Complete or partial limitation in the production of melanin • Variable expression • Two main types
- 3. Albinism • Reduced acuity (D>N) • Photophobia • Nystagmus • Refractive error • Squint • Skin is susceptible to sunlight damage • Normal IQ and neurodevelopment
- 4. Management • Making Diagnosis •Investigations • Breaking ‘bad news’ • Well fitting dark glasses • Spectacle prescription • Hat • Sunscreen • Low Vision Habilitation
- 35. Management • Well fitting dark glasses • Spectacle prescription • Hat • Sunscreen • Low Vision Habilitation