Prepared by:
Insomnia is defined as difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep ,
or both , despite adequate opportunity and time to sleep ,
leading to impaired daytime functioning . Insomnia may be
due to poor quality or quantity of sleep .
Insomnia affects people of all ages
including children , although it is more
common in adults and its frequency
increases with age . In general , women are
affected more frequently than men .
Transient insomnia

occurs when symptoms lasts from a few days to some weeks.

Acute insomnia
also called short-term insomnia.

Symptoms persist for several
weeks.

Chronic insomnia

this type lasts for at least
months, and sometimes years

side effects or symptoms of
some other problem.
Sleep in
different
time at
night
Others
factor

POOR SLEEP
AND

Poor
sleeping
environment

LIFESTYLE
Media
technology
in the
bedroom

HABITS
Not get
enough
exercise

Working
evening
or night
shifts
Alcohol

Heavy

or other
drugs

smoking

Too

much
caffeine
Other
medication
Diet pills

example: herb
or supplements
STATISTICS
GENERAL INSOMNIA STATISTICS
People today sleep 20% less than
they did 100 years ago.
More than 30% of the population
suffers from insomnia.
One in three people suffer from
some form of insomnia during their
lifetime.

More than half of Americans lose
sleep due to stress and/or anxiety
Between 40% and 60% of people
over the age of 60 suffer from
insomnia.
Women are up to twice as likely
to suffer from insomnia than men.
Approximately 35% of insomniacs
have a family history of
insomnia.
90% of people who suffer from
depression also experience
insomnia.
Approximately 10 million people
in the U.S. use
prescription sleep aids.
People who suffer from sleep
deprivation are 27% more likely to
become overweight or obese. There
is also a link between weight gain
and sleep apnoea.
A National Sleep Foundation Poll
shows that 60% of people have
driven while feeling sleepy (and
37% admit to having fallen asleep
at the wheel) in the past year.

A recent Consumer Reports survey
showed the top reason couples gave
for avoiding sex was "too tired or
need sleep."
Difficulty falling
Difficulty
asleep
returning to sleep
Waking up
frequently during Waking up too early
in the morning
the night

SYMPTOMS

Unrefreshing sleep
Daytime sleepines

Difficulty
concentrating
Irritability
Incresed risk of
accident

Have low quality of life

Concentration and
performance disturbed
Mood
disorders

Susceptible
to disease

Have
emotional
and mental
health
problem
Sleep
History

Medical
History

Physical
Exam

Sleep
Study
If

you think you may have insomnia, ask yourself
the following questions:
•Do you wake up during the night and find that
you cannot fall back asleep?
•Do you lie in bed, tossing and turning for hours
each night?
•Do you dread going to bed because you feel like
you never get a good night’s sleep?
•Do you wake up feeling unrepressed after
sleeping?
•Does the problem occur even though you have the
opportunity and the time to get a good night’s
sleep?
TREATMENT
behaviour and
lifestyle
changes,
• relaxation exercises
• positive thinking
with cognitivebehavioural therapy
• lifestyle changes

medicines
• sleeping pills

complementary
medicines
• valerian
• melatonin
SELF-TREATMENT :
Avoid or
limit caffeine,
nicotine, and
alcohol

Check all of
your medicines
with your
doctor

Make
exercise a
regular part of
your life

Use the evening
hours for
settling down

Keep your
bedroom quiet,
dark, and cool
WAY TO OVERCOME INSOMNIA


Relaxation techniques, such as yoga,
meditation, and guided imagery may be
especially helpful in preparing the body to
sleep. Exercise, done early in the day, can
also be helpful in reducing stress and
promoting deeper sleep.



Behavioral therapies alone may not be enough.
Treating insomnia with medication is the most
common treatment for these sleep problems,
particularly once a combination of behavioral
approaches has been tried. Sleep medications
for the treatment of insomnia are called
hypnotics


Practicing good sleep hygiene may improve the
quality of your sleep.



Use the bed and bedroom for sleep and sex
only



Establish a regular bedtime routine and a
regular sleep-wake schedule



Do not eat or drink too much close to bedtime



Create a sleep-promoting environment that is
dark, cool and comfortable



Avoid disturbing noises – consider a bedside
fan or white-noise machine to block out
disturbing sounds


Consume less or no caffeine, particularly
late in the day



Avoid alcohol and nicotine, especially
close to bedtime



Exercise, but not within three hours
before bedtime



Avoid naps, particularly in the late
afternoon or evening



Keep a sleep diary to identify your sleep
habits and patterns that you can share
with your doctor
INSOMNIA
16
14
12
10
8

Male
Female

6
4
2
0
Yes

No

Sometime
Ages

22%

27%

21%

30%

7-18 years old
19-25 years old
26-35 years old
36 years old and above
Column1

Maybe
13%

Yes
12%

No
23%
Don't know
52%
BEST

4 hour

5 hour

6 hour

7 hour and above
IS

Opinion

Yes
No
Don't know
Maybe
As the conclusion from our
research…we as normal people
need an enough sleep
especially as a student…..
all about insomnia

all about insomnia

  • 1.
  • 3.
    Insomnia is definedas difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep , or both , despite adequate opportunity and time to sleep , leading to impaired daytime functioning . Insomnia may be due to poor quality or quantity of sleep .
  • 4.
    Insomnia affects peopleof all ages including children , although it is more common in adults and its frequency increases with age . In general , women are affected more frequently than men .
  • 6.
    Transient insomnia occurs whensymptoms lasts from a few days to some weeks. Acute insomnia also called short-term insomnia. Symptoms persist for several weeks. Chronic insomnia this type lasts for at least months, and sometimes years side effects or symptoms of some other problem.
  • 8.
    Sleep in different time at night Others factor POORSLEEP AND Poor sleeping environment LIFESTYLE Media technology in the bedroom HABITS Not get enough exercise Working evening or night shifts
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 13.
    STATISTICS GENERAL INSOMNIA STATISTICS Peopletoday sleep 20% less than they did 100 years ago. More than 30% of the population suffers from insomnia. One in three people suffer from some form of insomnia during their lifetime. More than half of Americans lose sleep due to stress and/or anxiety
  • 14.
    Between 40% and60% of people over the age of 60 suffer from insomnia. Women are up to twice as likely to suffer from insomnia than men. Approximately 35% of insomniacs have a family history of insomnia. 90% of people who suffer from depression also experience insomnia. Approximately 10 million people in the U.S. use prescription sleep aids.
  • 15.
    People who sufferfrom sleep deprivation are 27% more likely to become overweight or obese. There is also a link between weight gain and sleep apnoea. A National Sleep Foundation Poll shows that 60% of people have driven while feeling sleepy (and 37% admit to having fallen asleep at the wheel) in the past year. A recent Consumer Reports survey showed the top reason couples gave for avoiding sex was "too tired or need sleep."
  • 18.
    Difficulty falling Difficulty asleep returning tosleep Waking up frequently during Waking up too early in the morning the night SYMPTOMS Unrefreshing sleep Daytime sleepines Difficulty concentrating Irritability
  • 19.
    Incresed risk of accident Havelow quality of life Concentration and performance disturbed
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    If you think youmay have insomnia, ask yourself the following questions: •Do you wake up during the night and find that you cannot fall back asleep? •Do you lie in bed, tossing and turning for hours each night? •Do you dread going to bed because you feel like you never get a good night’s sleep? •Do you wake up feeling unrepressed after sleeping? •Does the problem occur even though you have the opportunity and the time to get a good night’s sleep?
  • 24.
    TREATMENT behaviour and lifestyle changes, • relaxationexercises • positive thinking with cognitivebehavioural therapy • lifestyle changes medicines • sleeping pills complementary medicines • valerian • melatonin
  • 25.
    SELF-TREATMENT : Avoid or limitcaffeine, nicotine, and alcohol Check all of your medicines with your doctor Make exercise a regular part of your life Use the evening hours for settling down Keep your bedroom quiet, dark, and cool
  • 26.
    WAY TO OVERCOMEINSOMNIA  Relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, and guided imagery may be especially helpful in preparing the body to sleep. Exercise, done early in the day, can also be helpful in reducing stress and promoting deeper sleep.  Behavioral therapies alone may not be enough. Treating insomnia with medication is the most common treatment for these sleep problems, particularly once a combination of behavioral approaches has been tried. Sleep medications for the treatment of insomnia are called hypnotics
  • 27.
     Practicing good sleephygiene may improve the quality of your sleep.  Use the bed and bedroom for sleep and sex only  Establish a regular bedtime routine and a regular sleep-wake schedule  Do not eat or drink too much close to bedtime  Create a sleep-promoting environment that is dark, cool and comfortable  Avoid disturbing noises – consider a bedside fan or white-noise machine to block out disturbing sounds
  • 28.
     Consume less orno caffeine, particularly late in the day  Avoid alcohol and nicotine, especially close to bedtime  Exercise, but not within three hours before bedtime  Avoid naps, particularly in the late afternoon or evening  Keep a sleep diary to identify your sleep habits and patterns that you can share with your doctor
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Ages 22% 27% 21% 30% 7-18 years old 19-25years old 26-35 years old 36 years old and above
  • 32.
  • 33.
    BEST 4 hour 5 hour 6hour 7 hour and above
  • 34.
  • 36.
    As the conclusionfrom our research…we as normal people need an enough sleep especially as a student…..