GCMMF – Gujarat
Cooperative Milk Marketing
      Federation Ltd


               Group B12
Dairy Map of India
                 High




                 Medium




                 Low
DAIRY INDUSTRY IN INDIA
• Dairy Cooperatives account for the major share of
  processed liquid milk (around 20%)
• 170 Milk Producers’ Cooperative Unions spread
  across 22-state cooperative dairy federation.
• Leading brands- Amul (GCMMF), Vijaya (AP), Verka
  (Punjab), Saras (Rajasthan), Nandini (Karnataka),
  Milma (Kerala) and Gokul (Kolhapur).
• Products : Pouched Milk, Butter, Cheese, Ice-
  cream, Flavoured Milk, Ghee, Lassi.
Amul


1973                2011   2012-17


                           Roadmap for
   Situation Analysis      2012-17
Amul’s Profile
                 The Amul Model of dairy development is a three-
                 tiered structure with the dairy cooperative
                 societies at the village level federated under a
                 milk union at the district level and a federation of
                 member unions at the state level.

                  Establishment of a direct linkage between milk
                 producers and consumers by eliminating
                 middlemen
                  Milk Producers (farmers) control procurement,
                 processing and marketing
                  Professional management




                 The Amul model has helped India to emerge as
                 the largest milk producer in the world. More than
                 13 million milk producers pour their milk in 1,
                 28,799 dairy cooperative societies across the
                 country. Their milk is processed in 176 District
                 Co-operative Unions and marketed by 22 State
                 Marketing Federations, ensuring a better life for
                 millions.




                                  Source: Amul’s website
The Market Model


Economic                                  Socio-
 Aspect                                  Cultural
                                         Aspect




                              Source: Amul’s website
Amul’s Market Share
Product Category         Market Share in India


Butter                   90%


Cheese                   80%


Ice-cream                40%


Pouched Milk             25%




                                   Source: The Economic Times, Feb. 12, 2012
Operations Info
Scale and Size           $2.2 bn. Revenue; Large product
                         portfolio


Procurement              From 3 million farmers; 3.45 bn. Liters
                         milk


Reach                    5000 dealers & 10 lakh retailers



Margins                  Low-margin business; 2-5%




                          Source: The Economic Times, Feb. 12, 2012
Amul’s Product Portfolio
Amul’s Export
BCG Matrix Analysis
                               Market Share
                High                               Low


                       Stars                  Question Marks
     High
             Ice Cream, UHT Milk,              Chocolates
            Cheese, Flavored Milk,
Market           Milk Powders,
Growth
                 Cash Cows                        Dogs
     Low
                Pouch Milk,
                Ghee, Butter
4I’s of Amul
   Improvement
     in Rural
     Economy



     Impact


    Indigenous
   Immovation
    (Imitation,
   Innovation)




      Idea
Competition
     Category             Business Environment                      Competition                 Growth
  Pouched Milk         Huge Investment Required ;                   Mother Dairy                 6%
                          Unorganized sector

   Flavored Milk            Very high growth                   Mother Dairy, Nandini             25%

   Milk powder       High Price ; Export Opportunities            Nestle, Britannia              10%

    Baby Food        Huge Margin, Single Major Player            Nestle (95% share)              10%

      Ghee                Home-made preferred                   Unorganized market               9%
      Butter        Consumers increasing favoring low-                Britannia                  7%
                              fat varieties

      Cheese          Opportunities in rural market               Britannia, Dabur               15%


    Ice Cream                  Competitive               Kwality Walls, Vadilal, Mother Dairy    12%

      Paneer           Market penetration possible         Amul is the only national player      8%
                                                           having >50% share of organized
                                                                       market.

  Flavored Yogurt    New category and gaining quick          Nestle, Danone, Cocoberry           22%
                      acceptance, considered as a
                           premium product


       Lassi         Good preference for unorganized     Few organized players, Mother Dairy     13%
                                 sector                       etc. Major competition is
                                                                    restaurants.
Trends in Competition
Mother Dairy             Co-operative roots; strong in NCR




Parag Dairy              Fast Growth rate. More than 10%




Nestle                   Old player; have future plans in dairy segment




HUL                      Big player with financial muscles




Britannia                Strong in cheese market
Future Growth
Product Category       Indian Market Size 2015
                       (estimation)

Branded Pouched Milk   50,000 cr. INR


Branded Butter         1200-1400 cr. INR


Branded Cheese         400-500 cr. INR


Branded Ice cream      1500 cr. INR


Flavored Milk          300 cr. INR
Trends

• According to Assocham, milk production in India
  is likely to reach 190 million tons by 2015 with an
  annual turnover of INR 5 lakh crore.
• PE firms could take an interest in private dairies;
  supply of capital for expansion
• Brand wars – A+ with Nestle and more.
• Increase in capacity required (current = 9+ million
  liters per day)
Perceptual Map: Guiding Factor
 Societal Impact


                               Continue/Enter




                   Discontinue / Do Not Enter




                   Economic Impact
Ansoff Matrix Analysis
                                        Product
              Existing                            New

                   Market Penetration                   Product Development
   Existing                                             Fat Free Dessert
                       Fresh Milk
                                                      Cooking Chocolate
                   Ghee, Milk Powders
Markets                                                       Soups
                       Ice Cream
                                                    Lassi, Diabetic Products,
                                                       Healthy products
      New         Market Development                      Diversification
                                                      South East Asia and
                   South East Asia and
                                                  Middle East with products like
              Middle East with products like
                                                  Sterilized Paneer, Cow Ghee,
                Srikhand, Paneer & Butter             Confectionery items
SWOT Analysis
Brand Positioning
Brand Positioning
• Shift in Focus - Youth
• Amul butter girl – witty topical ads – has been
  largely successful. Longest running campaign –
  should be continued
• Sponsoring Netherlands in the cricket world cup
• F1 race
• Amul Cafes
• Recently, it re-launched its theme song
  (leveraging digital media).
Future Roadmap

•Promote sub-branding within the AMUL brand to target high-end
customers

• Shift in focus on youth to be continued

• Go for ‘product development’ using premium products

•Gain greater control over the distribution channel in major markets to
counter threats from upcoming retail formats

•Emphasize Brand Management

•Creation of Strategic Business Units based on distribution channels
Future Roadmap
• Increase capacity to (triple) to drive down the prices
• Focus on inbound logistics and outbound logistics to improve the
  margins
• Increase dealers from 5000 to 10,000. Retailers from 10 lacs to 12.5
  lacs (Uniform increase)
• Focus on Flavored milk and yogurt market. Target 40+% market
  share.
• Increase organized market from 15% to 40% (5% every year)
• Increase the number of parlors from 6000 to 12,000. Number of
  cafes to 400; Number of stalls at railway stations from 177 to 350
• Product development – Diabetic products. Exit Chocolate market
• Revenue growth from $2.2 bn. To $ 5 bn. in next five years
Financials
              (INR Cr)                2011                 2012           2013             2014        2015   2016           2017

           Yoghurt & Curd             2276                 2777           3388             4133        5042   6151           7505

           Flavoured Milk             892                  1115           1394             1742        2178   2722           3403

            Total Market              3168                 3892           4781             5875        7220   8874          10907

           Target Market              1109                 1362           1673             2938        3610   5768           7090

             Revenues                 277                  341            469              911         1227   2134           2836

           Profit Margin              10%                  10%            10%              10%         10%    10%            10%

              Profits                  28                   34             47               91         123    213            284

                                                                                         Expected Revenue
(INR Cr)                    Market Share     Market Size    Growth Rate Revenue          (2017)                 26717 INR Cr

Branded Pouched Milk                   40%          56180            6%         22472                                5.34 USD bn.

Branded Butter                         90%        1602.86            7%    1442.574

Branded Cheese                         85%         661.25           15%    562.0625

Branded Ice-Cream                      50%         1881.6           12%          940.8

Nutritous Products                     20%            363           10%           72.6
Financials
                                            Market share
Target Market of total market
                                               2012        25%
         1st Phase              35%
         2nd phase              50%            2013        28%
         3rd Phase              65%            2014        31%
                                               2015        34%
                                               2016        37%
                                               2017        40%
THANK YOU!
    

Amul b12

  • 1.
    GCMMF – Gujarat CooperativeMilk Marketing Federation Ltd Group B12
  • 2.
    Dairy Map ofIndia High Medium Low
  • 3.
    DAIRY INDUSTRY ININDIA • Dairy Cooperatives account for the major share of processed liquid milk (around 20%) • 170 Milk Producers’ Cooperative Unions spread across 22-state cooperative dairy federation. • Leading brands- Amul (GCMMF), Vijaya (AP), Verka (Punjab), Saras (Rajasthan), Nandini (Karnataka), Milma (Kerala) and Gokul (Kolhapur). • Products : Pouched Milk, Butter, Cheese, Ice- cream, Flavoured Milk, Ghee, Lassi.
  • 4.
    Amul 1973 2011 2012-17 Roadmap for Situation Analysis 2012-17
  • 5.
    Amul’s Profile The Amul Model of dairy development is a three- tiered structure with the dairy cooperative societies at the village level federated under a milk union at the district level and a federation of member unions at the state level. Establishment of a direct linkage between milk producers and consumers by eliminating middlemen Milk Producers (farmers) control procurement, processing and marketing Professional management The Amul model has helped India to emerge as the largest milk producer in the world. More than 13 million milk producers pour their milk in 1, 28,799 dairy cooperative societies across the country. Their milk is processed in 176 District Co-operative Unions and marketed by 22 State Marketing Federations, ensuring a better life for millions. Source: Amul’s website
  • 6.
    The Market Model Economic Socio- Aspect Cultural Aspect Source: Amul’s website
  • 7.
    Amul’s Market Share ProductCategory Market Share in India Butter 90% Cheese 80% Ice-cream 40% Pouched Milk 25% Source: The Economic Times, Feb. 12, 2012
  • 8.
    Operations Info Scale andSize $2.2 bn. Revenue; Large product portfolio Procurement From 3 million farmers; 3.45 bn. Liters milk Reach 5000 dealers & 10 lakh retailers Margins Low-margin business; 2-5% Source: The Economic Times, Feb. 12, 2012
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    BCG Matrix Analysis Market Share High Low Stars Question Marks High Ice Cream, UHT Milk, Chocolates Cheese, Flavored Milk, Market Milk Powders, Growth Cash Cows Dogs Low Pouch Milk, Ghee, Butter
  • 12.
    4I’s of Amul Improvement in Rural Economy Impact Indigenous Immovation (Imitation, Innovation) Idea
  • 13.
    Competition Category Business Environment Competition Growth Pouched Milk Huge Investment Required ; Mother Dairy 6% Unorganized sector Flavored Milk Very high growth Mother Dairy, Nandini 25% Milk powder High Price ; Export Opportunities Nestle, Britannia 10% Baby Food Huge Margin, Single Major Player Nestle (95% share) 10% Ghee Home-made preferred Unorganized market 9% Butter Consumers increasing favoring low- Britannia 7% fat varieties Cheese Opportunities in rural market Britannia, Dabur 15% Ice Cream Competitive Kwality Walls, Vadilal, Mother Dairy 12% Paneer Market penetration possible Amul is the only national player 8% having >50% share of organized market. Flavored Yogurt New category and gaining quick Nestle, Danone, Cocoberry 22% acceptance, considered as a premium product Lassi Good preference for unorganized Few organized players, Mother Dairy 13% sector etc. Major competition is restaurants.
  • 14.
    Trends in Competition MotherDairy Co-operative roots; strong in NCR Parag Dairy Fast Growth rate. More than 10% Nestle Old player; have future plans in dairy segment HUL Big player with financial muscles Britannia Strong in cheese market
  • 15.
    Future Growth Product Category Indian Market Size 2015 (estimation) Branded Pouched Milk 50,000 cr. INR Branded Butter 1200-1400 cr. INR Branded Cheese 400-500 cr. INR Branded Ice cream 1500 cr. INR Flavored Milk 300 cr. INR
  • 16.
    Trends • According toAssocham, milk production in India is likely to reach 190 million tons by 2015 with an annual turnover of INR 5 lakh crore. • PE firms could take an interest in private dairies; supply of capital for expansion • Brand wars – A+ with Nestle and more. • Increase in capacity required (current = 9+ million liters per day)
  • 17.
    Perceptual Map: GuidingFactor Societal Impact Continue/Enter Discontinue / Do Not Enter Economic Impact
  • 18.
    Ansoff Matrix Analysis Product Existing New Market Penetration Product Development Existing Fat Free Dessert Fresh Milk Cooking Chocolate Ghee, Milk Powders Markets Soups Ice Cream Lassi, Diabetic Products, Healthy products New Market Development Diversification South East Asia and South East Asia and Middle East with products like Middle East with products like Sterilized Paneer, Cow Ghee, Srikhand, Paneer & Butter Confectionery items
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Brand Positioning • Shiftin Focus - Youth • Amul butter girl – witty topical ads – has been largely successful. Longest running campaign – should be continued • Sponsoring Netherlands in the cricket world cup • F1 race • Amul Cafes • Recently, it re-launched its theme song (leveraging digital media).
  • 22.
    Future Roadmap •Promote sub-brandingwithin the AMUL brand to target high-end customers • Shift in focus on youth to be continued • Go for ‘product development’ using premium products •Gain greater control over the distribution channel in major markets to counter threats from upcoming retail formats •Emphasize Brand Management •Creation of Strategic Business Units based on distribution channels
  • 23.
    Future Roadmap • Increasecapacity to (triple) to drive down the prices • Focus on inbound logistics and outbound logistics to improve the margins • Increase dealers from 5000 to 10,000. Retailers from 10 lacs to 12.5 lacs (Uniform increase) • Focus on Flavored milk and yogurt market. Target 40+% market share. • Increase organized market from 15% to 40% (5% every year) • Increase the number of parlors from 6000 to 12,000. Number of cafes to 400; Number of stalls at railway stations from 177 to 350 • Product development – Diabetic products. Exit Chocolate market • Revenue growth from $2.2 bn. To $ 5 bn. in next five years
  • 24.
    Financials (INR Cr) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Yoghurt & Curd 2276 2777 3388 4133 5042 6151 7505 Flavoured Milk 892 1115 1394 1742 2178 2722 3403 Total Market 3168 3892 4781 5875 7220 8874 10907 Target Market 1109 1362 1673 2938 3610 5768 7090 Revenues 277 341 469 911 1227 2134 2836 Profit Margin 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Profits 28 34 47 91 123 213 284 Expected Revenue (INR Cr) Market Share Market Size Growth Rate Revenue (2017) 26717 INR Cr Branded Pouched Milk 40% 56180 6% 22472 5.34 USD bn. Branded Butter 90% 1602.86 7% 1442.574 Branded Cheese 85% 661.25 15% 562.0625 Branded Ice-Cream 50% 1881.6 12% 940.8 Nutritous Products 20% 363 10% 72.6
  • 25.
    Financials Market share Target Market of total market 2012 25% 1st Phase 35% 2nd phase 50% 2013 28% 3rd Phase 65% 2014 31% 2015 34% 2016 37% 2017 40%
  • 26.