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analysis of russia ukrain war class 9th final ppt.pptx
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- 2. Mentor Teachers PRALHAD CHOUDHRY PUSPANJALI SHARMA DNYANESHWARPATIL PARTICIPANTS PANSHUL PATIDAR POOJAN PATIDAR MOHIT CHOUHAN SRAJAL PATIDAR LAKSHYARTHA GADGE SANJIVANI WASKEL PRATHA BAGESHWAR CHAYAN GIRWAL DIVAYNSH KUMRAWAT
- 3. INTRODUCTION OF UKRAIN UKRAIN is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, covering approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi), and has a population of around 40 million people. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north east; by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Kyiv is Ukraine's capital and largest city.
- 4. INTRODUCTION OF RUSSIA RUSSIAis a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, covering over 17,125,191 square kilometres (6,612,073 sq mi), and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. It is the ninth-most populous country and the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 145.5 million. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow.
- 5. PARAMETE R UKRAIN RUSSIA LITERACY RATETHE LITERACY RATE IS 99.7%. THE LITERACY RATE IS 99.8%. BIRTH RATE THE BIRTH RATE IS 9.59 BIRTH /1000 POPULATION. THE BIRTH RATE IS 9.8 BIRTH /1000 POPULATION. DEATH RATE THE DEATH RATE IS 15 DEATH/ 1000 POULATION. THE DEATH RATE IS 16.7DEATH/ 1000 POULATION.
- 6. NATO NATO was establishedin the aftermath of World War II, the organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949.NATO Headquarters is the political and administrative centre of the Alliance. It is located at Boulevard Leopold III in Brussels, Belgium.
- 7. MEMBERS OF NATO In1949, there were 12 founding members of the Alliance: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States.
- 8. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONOF NATO The organization was formed as a means to ensure collective security in western Europe. Even though World War 2 had come to an end, the deteriorating relations between two former allies, the United States and the USSR would eventually lead to the Cold War. The USSR sought to expand its influence in Europe through the spread of communism, while the US saw the ideology of the USSR as a threat to its way of life. Hence it saw the need to form NATO.
- 9. EUROPEAN UNION EuropeanUnion (EU), Organization of European countries, formed in 1993 to oversee their economic and political integration. It was created by the Maastricht Treaty and ratified by all members of the European Community (EC), out of which the EU developed. It is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium
- 10. EUROPEAN UNION EU was formedin 1993. The European Union ( EU ) is an economic and political union of 27 countries It is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium
- 11. MEMBERS OF EUROPEAN UNION TheEU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden
- 12. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONOF EUROPEAN UNION The European Union is a supranational polity, and is neither a country nor a federation like the United States or an organization for co-operation between governments, like the United Nations. It is, in fact, unique. Its structure does not fall into any traditional legal category and owes its success to the unusual way it works. The countries that make up the EU, its ‘Member States’, remain independent sovereign nations but they pool their sovereignty in order to gain a strength and world influence they would not have on their own. For details, see Practice Note: List of EU Member States and official languages. The EU has an institutional framework aimed at defending its values, objectives and interests, the interests of its citizens and those of its Member States. This framework also contributes to ensuring the coherency, effectiveness and continuity of EU policies and actions.
- 13. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OFEUROPEAN UNION The EU(European Union) is core institutional framework consists of seven institutions which represent different interests and have been allocated executive, legislative, judicial and other powers: European Parliament Council of the European Union European Commission European Council Court of Justice of the European Union European Court of Auditors European Central Bank
- 14. BACKGROUN D OF CONFLICT On24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which started war that can be traced back in 2014. The invasion caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, with more than 8.8 million Ukrainians fleeing the country and a third of the population displaced. In 2014, Russia invaded and annexed Crimea, seized part of the Donbas region of south-eastern Ukraine, consisting of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, sparking a regional war. Russia began a large military build-up along its border with Ukraine, amassing up to 190,000 troops and their equipment. In a televised address shortly before the invasion, Russian president Vladimir Putin challenged Ukraine's right to statehood, and falsely claimed Ukraine was historically part of Russia. On 21 February 2022, Russia recognized the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republics. The next day, the Federation Council of Russia authorized the use of military force, and Russian troops promptly advanced on both territories.
- 15. BACKGROUND OF WAR Theinvasion began on the morning of 24 February, when Putin announced a "special military operation" to "demilitarize " Ukraine. Minutes later, missiles and airstrikes hit across Ukraine, including the capital Kyiv. A large ground invasion followed from multiple directions. Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy enacted martial law and a general mobilization of all male Ukrainian citizens between 18 and 60, who were banned from leaving the country. Russian attacks were initially launched on a northern front from Belarus towards Kyiv, a north-eastern front towards Kharkiv, a southern front from Crimea, and a south- eastern front from Luhansk and Donetsk.
- 16. GLOBAL IMPACT OF RUSSIA - UKRAIN CONFLICT The International Monetary Fund (IMF) had pointed out earlier that both Russia and Ukraine are major commodity producers, and disruptions there have resulted in increasing global prices, especially that of oil and natural gas. With Ukraine and Russia accounting for up to 30% of the global exports for wheat, food prices, too, have jumped. The IMF added that the entire global economy would feel the effects with slower growth and faster inflation. The World Bank’s has Predicted that Ukraine’s poverty, based on the $5.50 per day threshold rate, will increase from 1.8% in 2021 to 19.8% in 2022. United Nations suggested that a more severe war could lead to poverty affecting nearly 30% of the population.
- 17. GLOBAL IMPACT OFRUSSIA UKRAIN CONFLICT Quoting estimates from authors of a Centre for Global Development blog, the World Bank said the latest fluctuation in food prices could push an additional 40 million people under the $1.90-per-day poverty line. Energy is the “main spillover channel” for Europe, with Russia being a prominent provider of natural gas. The World Bank noted that the price rise for European natural gas have been particularly sharp because of their limited spare capacity, including that of import and export terminals, and the constraint that natural gas must be transported as liquified natural gas.
- 18. IMPACT OF RUSSIA- UKRAIN CONFLICT ON INDIA Inthe three months since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war, foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) pulled more than Rs. 1 lakh crore out of Indian markets — Rs. 50,000 crores more than the combined withdrawal of the previous nine months. There has been a steep hike in diesel and petrol prices in the last four weeks; and LPG prices were steadily moving up even before the conflict. Fuel and power have a 13% weighting in the wholesale price index, and fuel and light have a 6.5% weighting in the consumer price index.
- 19. IMPACT OF RUSSIA-UKRAIN CONFLICTON INDIA In its latest update, the IMF has projected a slowdown of India’s economic growth to 6.6% from 7.2% in 2022, mainly due to changes in oil price assumptions. The key assumption behind the GDP growth in the Economic Survey of India last year was that oil prices would be $70-$75 per barrel, instead of $100. The crisis has also pushed up the price of imported fertilizers to India, particularly Urea and Potash from Russia. This threatens to increase the agriculture fertilizer subsidy bill of the government by about $1.3 billion, and the state and central governments will have to rework their budgets to accommodate these cost escalations.
- 20. CONCLUSION (PAST,PRESEN T AND FUTURE) Theroots of the conflict go back in history. In July 2021, President Putin wrote an article in which he emphasised the close historical and civilisational connections between the Russians and Ukrainians. Two days back, he emphasised that Ukraine has never been an independent country and was historically part of Russia; it was a negation of Ukraine’s existence as an independent sovereign state. The least that Russia wanted was that Ukraine should be in its sphere of influence and not join NATO. Russia's grievances against the US and Western Europe go back more than 20 years. Russia was opposed to the expansion of NATO, a Cold War- era grouping, to include the former Communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, especially into former Soviet space. In 1997 and 2004, NATO expanded to include former Communist countries despite Russian
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