Goodwin suggests there are five important aspects to analyzing a music video: 1) thought beats, seeing the sound as a story; 2) narrative and performance, how the video presents the song's narrative; 3) the star image and developing narrative over time; 4) the relationship between visuals and song, how they illustrate, amplify, or disjuncture the song; and 5) technical aspects like lighting, editing and mise-en-scene that hold the video together visually.