Customer Service
What is Customer Service?


Customer service
    = the way
  organisations
 look after their
   customers
Customer Service is Important
• Part of the package of benefits that a
  customer buys – i.e. part of marketing mix
• Provides a way to differentiate a product
• Helps keep customers & win new ones
• Makes customers feel valued
• Important source of customer feedback
• It helps attract and retain good quality
  employees
The Link with Quality

     Quality         Customer Service

   Products and
                         The way a
services that meet
                       business looks
 customer needs
                      after customers
    and wants
Competition is Heating Up!
• Businesses can’t be complacent about
  their customers
• E-commerce and email marketing -
  businesses can reach customers 24/7
• Technology allows products to meet
  individual customer needs more
  closely
• Increasing customer confidence in
  complaining!
Roles for Customer Service

• Presenting an appropriate image of the
  organisation
• Ensuring that customer needs are met
• Providing information & advice
• Taking messages & keeping records
• Providing assistance
• Dealing with problems & handling
  complaints
Many Contacts with the Customer
• When a customer is enquiring about the
  product
• Taking a customer order or payment
• Delivering a product
• When handling a complaint or problem
• When making repairs or doing
  maintenance
• Providing after-sales care
How Customers are different

•   Individual v groups
•   Age & gender
•   Cultural & ethic backgrounds
•   Language
•   Technical knowledge
•   Income
What Do Customers Need?
• Safety and security
• Clear and accurate information
• Rights to be upheld
• Impartiality and objectivity
• Complaint, enquiry and suggestion
  procedures
• Cater for special needs
• Ethical delivery
Types of Customer Feedback
• Positive Feedback
  – Information from satisfied customers
  – Confirms business is doing something right / well
  – Encourages & motivates staff
• Negative Feedback
  – Information from unhappy customers
  – Vital indicator about what may need to be done to gain
    and keep hold of customers
  – Often obtained from customer complaints
  – It is often said that the worst customer is an unhappy
    customer who doesn’t tell you about it
How to encourage customers to complain
• Make it easy to complain: e.g. free phone
  number; complaint forms
• Customer service feedback forms
• Train staff to listen carefully / look for
  problems
• Reward customer feedback with incentives
  (e.g. discounts, special offers, entry into prize
  draws)
• Thank customers when they submit
  complaints
Handling Customer Complaints
• No matter how good the product, or the level
  of customer service, complaints happen!
• Complaints should be dealt with…
  – Quickly
  – Efficiently
  – In the same way (consistently)
• Objectives for dealing with complaints
  – Try to restore customer satisfaction
  – Try to maintain customer loyalty
  – Behave in a way that develops the business reputation
    for being fair but sensible
Top 10 Customer Complaints
No   Complaint

1    Being kept on hold for excessive lengths of time, while being told repeatedly how much the
     organisation values their custom
2    Organisations which ignore basic consumer rights, e.g. taking back faulty goods and being
     refused a refund and told to change it for another product
3    Battling bureaucracy to resolve a problem. Staff should be empowered to tackle complaints
     immediately
4    Rude or over-friendly staff - both extremes can make customers feel uncomfortable
5    Anonymous staff who refuse to give their names

6    Broken promises - businesses should not make promises to customers which they cannot honour
7    Inflexible delivery times - businesses which refuse to deliver beyond a narrow, fixed time, or at
     weekends
8    Lack of customer-friendly complaints handling systems - if it is difficult to complain, most people
     will not bother. They will simply take their business elsewhere
9    Premium rate advice lines. It would be better to provide a Free phone numbers
10   No human voices on the telephone - mechanised systems which take customers through a
     lengthy process only to deliver them back to the beginning
Ways to Keep Customers Happy
Action               Why
Listen               Listen to complaints and compliments. Don't be defensive – accept
                     criticisms as they will highlight areas for improvement. Let customers
                     know if you are acting on their suggestions
Build trust          Keep promises. Deliver when you say you will. If things go wrong put
                     them right quickly
Take complaints      Don't be dismissive or patronising. Have a customer friendly system for
seriously            dealing with complaints so that if things go wrong, staff are easily
                     accessible to put things right
Get it right first   Saves you time and money if customers are handled well from the
time                 outset
Make the most of     Invest in training. Value them. Empower them to deal quickly with
your staff           complaints. This will build morale and happy staff lead to happy
                     customers
Go the extra mile    A willingness to delight customers is what separates the best from the
                     rest
Put yourself in      Would you be delighted by the service you receive? Would you do
the customer’s       business with you?
shoes
Mystery Shopping

• Method of market research
• Mystery shoppers hired to test
  customer service levels
  – Transactions
  – Quality of service
  – After-sales
  – Store ambience
• Powerful feedback if properly
  organised
Test Your Understanding




http://www.tutor2u.net/business/quiz/customerservice/quiz.html
Customer Service

Customer Service

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is CustomerService? Customer service = the way organisations look after their customers
  • 3.
    Customer Service isImportant • Part of the package of benefits that a customer buys – i.e. part of marketing mix • Provides a way to differentiate a product • Helps keep customers & win new ones • Makes customers feel valued • Important source of customer feedback • It helps attract and retain good quality employees
  • 4.
    The Link withQuality Quality Customer Service Products and The way a services that meet business looks customer needs after customers and wants
  • 5.
    Competition is HeatingUp! • Businesses can’t be complacent about their customers • E-commerce and email marketing - businesses can reach customers 24/7 • Technology allows products to meet individual customer needs more closely • Increasing customer confidence in complaining!
  • 6.
    Roles for CustomerService • Presenting an appropriate image of the organisation • Ensuring that customer needs are met • Providing information & advice • Taking messages & keeping records • Providing assistance • Dealing with problems & handling complaints
  • 7.
    Many Contacts withthe Customer • When a customer is enquiring about the product • Taking a customer order or payment • Delivering a product • When handling a complaint or problem • When making repairs or doing maintenance • Providing after-sales care
  • 8.
    How Customers aredifferent • Individual v groups • Age & gender • Cultural & ethic backgrounds • Language • Technical knowledge • Income
  • 9.
    What Do CustomersNeed? • Safety and security • Clear and accurate information • Rights to be upheld • Impartiality and objectivity • Complaint, enquiry and suggestion procedures • Cater for special needs • Ethical delivery
  • 10.
    Types of CustomerFeedback • Positive Feedback – Information from satisfied customers – Confirms business is doing something right / well – Encourages & motivates staff • Negative Feedback – Information from unhappy customers – Vital indicator about what may need to be done to gain and keep hold of customers – Often obtained from customer complaints – It is often said that the worst customer is an unhappy customer who doesn’t tell you about it
  • 11.
    How to encouragecustomers to complain • Make it easy to complain: e.g. free phone number; complaint forms • Customer service feedback forms • Train staff to listen carefully / look for problems • Reward customer feedback with incentives (e.g. discounts, special offers, entry into prize draws) • Thank customers when they submit complaints
  • 12.
    Handling Customer Complaints •No matter how good the product, or the level of customer service, complaints happen! • Complaints should be dealt with… – Quickly – Efficiently – In the same way (consistently) • Objectives for dealing with complaints – Try to restore customer satisfaction – Try to maintain customer loyalty – Behave in a way that develops the business reputation for being fair but sensible
  • 13.
    Top 10 CustomerComplaints No Complaint 1 Being kept on hold for excessive lengths of time, while being told repeatedly how much the organisation values their custom 2 Organisations which ignore basic consumer rights, e.g. taking back faulty goods and being refused a refund and told to change it for another product 3 Battling bureaucracy to resolve a problem. Staff should be empowered to tackle complaints immediately 4 Rude or over-friendly staff - both extremes can make customers feel uncomfortable 5 Anonymous staff who refuse to give their names 6 Broken promises - businesses should not make promises to customers which they cannot honour 7 Inflexible delivery times - businesses which refuse to deliver beyond a narrow, fixed time, or at weekends 8 Lack of customer-friendly complaints handling systems - if it is difficult to complain, most people will not bother. They will simply take their business elsewhere 9 Premium rate advice lines. It would be better to provide a Free phone numbers 10 No human voices on the telephone - mechanised systems which take customers through a lengthy process only to deliver them back to the beginning
  • 14.
    Ways to KeepCustomers Happy Action Why Listen Listen to complaints and compliments. Don't be defensive – accept criticisms as they will highlight areas for improvement. Let customers know if you are acting on their suggestions Build trust Keep promises. Deliver when you say you will. If things go wrong put them right quickly Take complaints Don't be dismissive or patronising. Have a customer friendly system for seriously dealing with complaints so that if things go wrong, staff are easily accessible to put things right Get it right first Saves you time and money if customers are handled well from the time outset Make the most of Invest in training. Value them. Empower them to deal quickly with your staff complaints. This will build morale and happy staff lead to happy customers Go the extra mile A willingness to delight customers is what separates the best from the rest Put yourself in Would you be delighted by the service you receive? Would you do the customer’s business with you? shoes
  • 15.
    Mystery Shopping • Methodof market research • Mystery shoppers hired to test customer service levels – Transactions – Quality of service – After-sales – Store ambience • Powerful feedback if properly organised
  • 16.
  • 17.