The document discusses the Arduino integrated development environment and essential functions. It explains that the void setup() function is used to declare pin modes and that void loop() is used for repetitive tasks. It also describes functions for configuring pin modes as inputs or outputs with pinMode(), reading digital and analog pin values with digitalRead(), analogRead(), and writing values to pins with digitalWrite() and analogWrite().
The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P chip. It has 32KB of flash memory, 2KB of SRAM, and 1KB of EEPROM. The board has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter to get started.
The document describes the major components of an Arduino Uno board. It explains that the board contains a microcontroller, analog and digital pins that can be used for inputs or outputs, a USB connector for programming and power, a power port for an external power source, and LEDs and chips to facilitate communication. The microcontroller is an Atmega328P that contains memory and a CPU to run loaded programs. The board converts sensor signals to digital values and allows control of connected components through its pins.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware and software system for building electronics projects. It describes Arduino boards, which use AVR microcontrollers and can be programmed with a simplified version of C/C++. Arduino makes microcontrollers easy to use through an open development environment and standardized hardware/software components. A variety of Arduino boards and shields are available to add functionality like Ethernet, Bluetooth, and more. Alternative platforms like BascomAVR are also presented.
This document provides an overview of the Arduino Uno microcontroller board. It defines a microcontroller as a single-chip computer containing a CPU, memory, and input/output interfaces. The Arduino is an open-source electronics platform with easy-to-use hardware and software that allows anyone to develop interactive electronic projects. Key specifications of the Arduino Uno board are provided, including its microcontroller chip, memory, analog and digital pins. The process of analog to digital conversion is explained. Basic Arduino programming concepts like data types, statements, operators, and control structures are covered. The bare minimum code structure of setup() and loop() functions is described.
The document discusses hardware programming concepts for Arduino and NodeMCU boards. It covers:
- The structure of Arduino programs with setup and loop functions. Setup runs once and loop runs continuously.
- Examples of blinking an LED on Arduino and reading light sensor input to display values.
- Pin configurations on NodeMCU and setting it up in Arduino IDE.
- Examples of blinking an LED and reading a sensor with NodeMCU and storing the sensor data in a MySQL database.
- Creating a Flask application to interface with the database and view the sensor data through templates.
lesson2 - Nodemcu course - NodeMCU dev BoardElaf A.Saeed
This document provides an overview of the NodeMCU course and ESP8266 development boards. It discusses the ESP8266 chip, the NodeMCU 1.0 development board, and the ESP8266 12-E NodeMCU kit. The ESP8266 is a low-cost WiFi-enabled microcontroller that is commonly used in IoT projects. It has an integrated TCP/IP stack and supports various protocols. The NodeMCU boards make it easy to program the ESP8266 chip and interface with inputs and outputs. The document describes the components and pinouts of the NodeMCU boards and how to interface with GPIO, I2C, SPI, PWM and analog pins.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware platform used for building electronics projects. It notes that Arduino is a microcontroller board that can be programmed to read input and control output from various sensors and actuators. The document provides details on Arduino components, programming, common shields and expansions, applications in different domains, and its popularity as an accessible platform for physical computing.
This presentation summarizes a summer training on Arduino. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronics projects. It describes the main types of Arduino boards including the Arduino Uno, Mega 2560, Duemilanove, and Fio. It also outlines some key features of the Arduino Uno board. Furthermore, it provides examples of interfacing Arduino with a DC motor and RC car motor. The presentation concludes by listing some common applications of Arduino and its advantages.
The document provides an introduction to Arduino, including:
- What an Arduino is and its main components like a microprocessor, digital pins for inputs and outputs, and analog pins.
- How to program an Arduino using a processing "sketch" with setup, loop, and other functions like digitalWrite, analogWrite, and delay.
- Examples of inputs like sensors and outputs like LEDs.
- An overview of the Arduino programming language and block-based programming with ArduBlocks.
- Information on upcoming demonstrations of Arduino projects and links for further learning resources.
Lightning talk from the 24 March 2016 FW Dev meetup.
http://www.meetup.com/FW-Dev/
This talk will give a brief overview of the ESP8266, show how easy they are to get started with and discuss interest in holding a Saturday workshop
Introduction to programming AVR microcontrollersTristan Roddis
These are the slides from a talk I gave at Barcamp Brighton 2 (March 2008, Brighton, UK). It doesn't contain any actual code as I did that as a live demo, but it's got some handy links to places with information about programming AVR chips.
Arduino is an open-source hardware platform used to build interactive electronic projects by providing a standard hardware and software environment. The document provides instructions on installing the Arduino software, selecting a board, connecting the board to a computer via USB, uploading a sample "Blink" program to make an onboard LED blink, and an overview of the Arduino programming model using setup() and loop() functions.
Slides from my "Getting started with Arduino" workshop. Details at
http://hardwarefun.com/news/slides-from-getting-started-with-arduino-workshop
Arduino Meetup with Sonar and 433Mhz Radiosroadster43
This document summarizes an Arduino meetup agenda that includes discussions on Arduino boards like the Uno and Nano, the Arduino IDE, and exercises to interface an ultrasonic sensor and RF transmitter/receiver with an Arduino board. The exercises guide setting up an ultrasonic distance sensor and transmitting the readings wirelessly using a 433MHz RF module, then receiving the transmissions on another board.
This document provides instructions for getting started with Arduino. It outlines the necessary materials, including an Arduino Uno board, USB cable, sensors and jumper cables. It then describes the 6 step process to write and run a simple program: 1) download and install the Arduino IDE software; 2) connect the board to a PC; 3) launch the IDE; 4) select the board and serial port; 5) write and compile the code; and 6) upload the program to the board. The document also provides references for additional Arduino tutorials.
Capabilities of Arduino (including Due)Sudar Muthu
This document summarizes the capabilities and specifications of various Arduino boards. It describes the different types of Arduino boards including the Uno, Leonardo, Due, Mega, Arduino BT, LilyPad, Arduino Pro, and ADK. It provides details on the microcontrollers, operating voltages, memory, and input/output pins of the Uno/Leonardo and Due. It also outlines the pin mappings, external interfaces, ways to interface with external boards, and examples of projects the author has implemented with Arduino boards.
This document summarizes various computer interfaces including wired interfaces like USB, serial ports, and parallel ports as well as wireless interfaces like WiFi and Bluetooth. It also discusses 'embedded' interfaces like SPI, I2C, and 1-Wire. The document then focuses on the RS232 serial port protocol and issues like voltage levels. It provides an example project of an Arduino thermometer and includes the Arduino and PC code used. It concludes with mentioning an example OrangeMessenger project.
OV7670 Camera interfacing-with-arduino-microcontrollerSomnath Sharma
This document discusses interfacing an OV7670 camera module with an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction and objectives. It then describes the hardware used, including specifications of the camera module and Arduino. It provides circuit diagrams and explains the serial camera control bus protocol. The document outlines the program flow, including initializing the camera, receiving image bytes in rows, and converting the pixel data to an image file. It also discusses handling multiple scans and converting images to PDF. Finally, it concludes the camera can provide a low-cost, configurable image acquisition solution for applications like security and time-lapse photography.
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on 8-bit ATmega328P microcontroller. Along with ATmega328P, it consists other components such as crystal oscillator, serial communication, voltage regulator, etc. to support the microcontroller. Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.
LCD Keypad shield for Arduino includes a 16x2 LCD module and a 5 push button keypad for menu selection and user interface programming .All types of arduino boards,lcd with arduino board,diy robotics kits are available on robomart in cheap price and best quality.the link is given below https://www.robomart.com/robomart-arduino-uno-r3-1602-lcd-starter-kit-with-17-basic-arduino-projects
This document discusses interfacing an OV7670 camera module with an Arduino board. It provides an overview of the hardware used, including details of the Arduino board specifications and the camera module. It then describes how the camera module connects to the Arduino via its pins and communicates over the Serial Camera Control Bus protocol. The document explains that the Arduino software IDE makes it easy to write code to capture and process images from the camera module.
lesson1 - Getting Started with ESP8266Elaf A.Saeed
lesson1 - Getting Started with ESP8266
1- What is NodeMCU.
2- NodeMCU Instillation in Arduino IDE.
3- Simple Projects with NodeMCU (Sensors & Actuators)
4- NodeMCU with Communication protocols.
5- Connection NodeMCU with Wi-Fi.
6- Use NodeMCU as Clients & Server.
7- Different Platform uses with IOT application.
Designed keeping in mind the latest technology on a single board. It is really easy to design, experiment with, and test circuitry without soldering. Students can explore a wide variety of electronic concepts simply by placing components on to the breadboard. It is very useful in electronics laboratories for performing IoT experiments. It is also useful to build and test circuits as well as making projects related to IoT integrating with the cloud platform. visit https://researchdesignlab.com/esp32-development-board-trainer-kit.html for more details
This document provides an overview of Arduino programming concepts including:
- The Arduino programming language is based on C/C++ and includes libraries for interfacing with hardware.
- Examples are provided for basic blink programs, using variables, functions, control structures like if statements and loops, reading analog/digital pins, and using the serial monitor.
- Key concepts covered include variable scope, data types, naming conventions, pin modes, analog/digital reading and writing, functions, arrays, and different loop structures.
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware platform used for building electronics projects. It notes that Arduino is a microcontroller board that can be programmed to read input and control output from various sensors and actuators. The document provides details on Arduino components, programming, common shields and expansions, applications in different domains, and its popularity as an accessible platform for physical computing.
This presentation summarizes a summer training on Arduino. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronics projects. It describes the main types of Arduino boards including the Arduino Uno, Mega 2560, Duemilanove, and Fio. It also outlines some key features of the Arduino Uno board. Furthermore, it provides examples of interfacing Arduino with a DC motor and RC car motor. The presentation concludes by listing some common applications of Arduino and its advantages.
The document provides an introduction to Arduino, including:
- What an Arduino is and its main components like a microprocessor, digital pins for inputs and outputs, and analog pins.
- How to program an Arduino using a processing "sketch" with setup, loop, and other functions like digitalWrite, analogWrite, and delay.
- Examples of inputs like sensors and outputs like LEDs.
- An overview of the Arduino programming language and block-based programming with ArduBlocks.
- Information on upcoming demonstrations of Arduino projects and links for further learning resources.
Lightning talk from the 24 March 2016 FW Dev meetup.
http://www.meetup.com/FW-Dev/
This talk will give a brief overview of the ESP8266, show how easy they are to get started with and discuss interest in holding a Saturday workshop
Introduction to programming AVR microcontrollersTristan Roddis
These are the slides from a talk I gave at Barcamp Brighton 2 (March 2008, Brighton, UK). It doesn't contain any actual code as I did that as a live demo, but it's got some handy links to places with information about programming AVR chips.
Arduino is an open-source hardware platform used to build interactive electronic projects by providing a standard hardware and software environment. The document provides instructions on installing the Arduino software, selecting a board, connecting the board to a computer via USB, uploading a sample "Blink" program to make an onboard LED blink, and an overview of the Arduino programming model using setup() and loop() functions.
Slides from my "Getting started with Arduino" workshop. Details at
http://hardwarefun.com/news/slides-from-getting-started-with-arduino-workshop
Arduino Meetup with Sonar and 433Mhz Radiosroadster43
This document summarizes an Arduino meetup agenda that includes discussions on Arduino boards like the Uno and Nano, the Arduino IDE, and exercises to interface an ultrasonic sensor and RF transmitter/receiver with an Arduino board. The exercises guide setting up an ultrasonic distance sensor and transmitting the readings wirelessly using a 433MHz RF module, then receiving the transmissions on another board.
This document provides instructions for getting started with Arduino. It outlines the necessary materials, including an Arduino Uno board, USB cable, sensors and jumper cables. It then describes the 6 step process to write and run a simple program: 1) download and install the Arduino IDE software; 2) connect the board to a PC; 3) launch the IDE; 4) select the board and serial port; 5) write and compile the code; and 6) upload the program to the board. The document also provides references for additional Arduino tutorials.
Capabilities of Arduino (including Due)Sudar Muthu
This document summarizes the capabilities and specifications of various Arduino boards. It describes the different types of Arduino boards including the Uno, Leonardo, Due, Mega, Arduino BT, LilyPad, Arduino Pro, and ADK. It provides details on the microcontrollers, operating voltages, memory, and input/output pins of the Uno/Leonardo and Due. It also outlines the pin mappings, external interfaces, ways to interface with external boards, and examples of projects the author has implemented with Arduino boards.
This document summarizes various computer interfaces including wired interfaces like USB, serial ports, and parallel ports as well as wireless interfaces like WiFi and Bluetooth. It also discusses 'embedded' interfaces like SPI, I2C, and 1-Wire. The document then focuses on the RS232 serial port protocol and issues like voltage levels. It provides an example project of an Arduino thermometer and includes the Arduino and PC code used. It concludes with mentioning an example OrangeMessenger project.
OV7670 Camera interfacing-with-arduino-microcontrollerSomnath Sharma
This document discusses interfacing an OV7670 camera module with an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction and objectives. It then describes the hardware used, including specifications of the camera module and Arduino. It provides circuit diagrams and explains the serial camera control bus protocol. The document outlines the program flow, including initializing the camera, receiving image bytes in rows, and converting the pixel data to an image file. It also discusses handling multiple scans and converting images to PDF. Finally, it concludes the camera can provide a low-cost, configurable image acquisition solution for applications like security and time-lapse photography.
Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on 8-bit ATmega328P microcontroller. Along with ATmega328P, it consists other components such as crystal oscillator, serial communication, voltage regulator, etc. to support the microcontroller. Arduino Uno has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.
LCD Keypad shield for Arduino includes a 16x2 LCD module and a 5 push button keypad for menu selection and user interface programming .All types of arduino boards,lcd with arduino board,diy robotics kits are available on robomart in cheap price and best quality.the link is given below https://www.robomart.com/robomart-arduino-uno-r3-1602-lcd-starter-kit-with-17-basic-arduino-projects
This document discusses interfacing an OV7670 camera module with an Arduino board. It provides an overview of the hardware used, including details of the Arduino board specifications and the camera module. It then describes how the camera module connects to the Arduino via its pins and communicates over the Serial Camera Control Bus protocol. The document explains that the Arduino software IDE makes it easy to write code to capture and process images from the camera module.
lesson1 - Getting Started with ESP8266Elaf A.Saeed
lesson1 - Getting Started with ESP8266
1- What is NodeMCU.
2- NodeMCU Instillation in Arduino IDE.
3- Simple Projects with NodeMCU (Sensors & Actuators)
4- NodeMCU with Communication protocols.
5- Connection NodeMCU with Wi-Fi.
6- Use NodeMCU as Clients & Server.
7- Different Platform uses with IOT application.
Designed keeping in mind the latest technology on a single board. It is really easy to design, experiment with, and test circuitry without soldering. Students can explore a wide variety of electronic concepts simply by placing components on to the breadboard. It is very useful in electronics laboratories for performing IoT experiments. It is also useful to build and test circuits as well as making projects related to IoT integrating with the cloud platform. visit https://researchdesignlab.com/esp32-development-board-trainer-kit.html for more details
This document provides an overview of Arduino programming concepts including:
- The Arduino programming language is based on C/C++ and includes libraries for interfacing with hardware.
- Examples are provided for basic blink programs, using variables, functions, control structures like if statements and loops, reading analog/digital pins, and using the serial monitor.
- Key concepts covered include variable scope, data types, naming conventions, pin modes, analog/digital reading and writing, functions, arrays, and different loop structures.
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. It is used in embedded systems to make decisions. The AVR ATmega8 is an 8-bit microcontroller based on Harvard architecture. It has 8KB of flash memory, 512B of EEPROM, and 1KB of SRAM. It contains peripherals like timers, PWM channels, ADC, and serial interfaces. The ATmega8 comes in PDIP and TQFP packages and uses three registers - DDRx, PORTx, and PINx - to communicate with its I/O ports.
- Microcontrollers are small computers contained on a single chip that contain a processor core, memory, and input/output interfaces. They are used in automatically controlled embedded systems.
- The AVR is a family of microcontrollers developed by Atmel in the 1990s. It uses RISC architecture and is commonly used in hobbyist and commercial projects due to its low cost and availability.
- Code is burned onto AVR microcontrollers using a software program called Atmel Studio, which allows writing code in C or assembly language. The program is then loaded onto the microcontroller through its pins.
This document provides an introduction to PIC microcontrollers, including:
- An overview of PIC architecture and why they are popular
- Differences between Harvard and Von Neumann architectures used in PICs
- Variations in core architectures, memory sizes, and instruction sets across the PIC family
- Details on the features, memory, peripherals, and instruction set of the PIC16F877A microcontroller
- Examples of common PIC applications like an LED flasher and button reader
Microcontrollers can be classified based on their bit size and embedded vs external design. The document then describes the characteristics of Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) and Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) architectures. It introduces the Von Neumann and Harvard architectures and lists some common microcontroller families like 8051, PIC, and AVR. The document focuses on describing the AVR architecture, features of the ATmega16 microcontroller, and its memory types, peripherals, and instruction set.
Overview of Microcontroller and ATMega32 microcontrollerRup Chowdhury
This presentation provides an overview of microcontrollers and the ATMega32 microcontroller. It defines a microcontroller as a small computer on a single chip that contains a CPU, memory, and programmable I/O. It describes the typical elements of a microcontroller including the processor, memory, I/O peripherals, ADC, DAC, and system bus. It then discusses features of the ATMega32 like its architecture, pins, applications, and special features. In closing, it thanks the audience for their time.
This document discusses the implementation of a narrow band digital filter on a low-cost microcontroller. It implemented a 1kHz center frequency, 500Hz bandwidth filter on an Atmel ATmega163 microcontroller. It describes the hardware and software tools used, including the Atmel STK500 starter kit, CodeVisionAVR C compiler, and Atmel AVR Studio. It discusses the analog input and output configurations, sampling rate, and filter design considerations like fixed-point representation effects. The performance and tradeoffs of the implementation are evaluated.
The document discusses embedded systems memory and microcontrollers. It describes volatile RAM like SRAM and DRAM that is used for temporary data. Non-volatile program memory includes ROM, EPROM, EEPROM and Flash that is used to store programs. The AVR microcontroller family uses Flash memory. Microcontroller selection depends on needed I/O, peripherals, memory size, speed and other factors. Popular microcontroller vendors include Atmel, Intel and Microchip.
The document provides an overview of AVR microcontrollers, including:
- AVRs were originally developed in Norway and are now produced by Atmel. They are Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC microcontrollers.
- AVRs come in three broad categories based on memory size and features. They have integrated flash memory, RAM, and optional EEPROM.
- AVRs have 32 general purpose registers and internal I/O registers. Program execution uses a single level pipeline.
- AVRs support clock speeds up to 20MHz and achieve 1 MIPS per MHz. They include features like GPIO, timers, serial interfaces, ADC, and more specialized features depending on the model.
The document discusses the ATmega16 microcontroller. It begins by explaining the differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, and introduces the ATmega16 as a low-power 8-bit microcontroller based on AVR architecture. It then details the features of the ATmega16 including its pinout, registers, memory, and I/O ports. The document also provides examples of coding and interfacing the ATmega16, such as blinking an LED and using delay functions.
PIC microcontrollers, produced by Microchip Technology, are renowned for their robustness, versatility, and widespread use in embedded systems across various industries. These microcontrollers adhere to the principles of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) architecture and operate on the Harvard architecture, which separates program memory from data memory. This architectural design enhances performance by allowing simultaneous access to both program instructions and data, thereby accelerating execution speed and efficiency.
### Key Features and Architecture
#### CPU Core and Registers:
PIC microcontrollers typically feature an 8-bit or 16-bit CPU core, depending on the model series. The CPU executes instructions fetched from program memory, which is usually implemented as Flash memory or ROM (Read-Only Memory). The core is supported by a set of General Purpose Registers (GPRs) and Special Function Registers (SFRs). GPRs are used for data manipulation and temporary storage during program execution, while SFRs control the operation of peripherals and system configuration.
#### Memory Organization:
PIC microcontrollers utilize a segmented memory model:
- **Program Memory**: Stores the firmware or executable code. This memory can be reprogrammed multiple times in Flash-based microcontrollers, allowing for flexibility in firmware updates and debugging.
- **Data Memory (RAM)**: Stores data variables used during program execution. RAM is volatile, meaning it loses its content when the microcontroller loses power.
- **EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)**: Some PIC microcontrollers incorporate EEPROM memory, which allows for non-volatile storage of data that needs to be retained even when the microcontroller is powered off.
#### Peripherals:
PIC microcontrollers are equipped with a wide range of integrated peripherals, making them highly adaptable to diverse application requirements. Common peripherals include:
- **Timers and Counters**: Used for generating precise time delays, measuring time intervals, and event counting.
- **Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)**: Converts analog signals from sensors or external devices into digital values for processing.
- **USART (Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)**: Facilitates serial communication protocols such as RS232, RS485, SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), and I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit).
- **PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)**: Generates analog-like signals for controlling devices such as motors, LEDs, and audio amplifiers.
- **Comparators and Voltage References**: Used for comparing analog voltages and generating reference voltages for precise measurement.
#### Oscillator Options:
PIC microcontrollers support various oscillator configurations, including:
- **Internal Oscillator**: Built-in oscillator circuits provide a clock signal for the microcontroller's operation.
- **External Crystal/Ceramic Resonator**: Offers higher accuracy and stability for app
The document provides an overview of the ATmega8 microcontroller, which is an 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR RISC architecture. It can achieve throughput of up to 1 MIPS per MHz. The ATmega8 uses a Harvard architecture that separates program and data memories and buses. It has features such as 8K bytes of flash memory, 512 bytes of EEPROM, 1K byte of RAM, and three 8-bit I/O ports (Ports B, C, and D).
Microcontroller from basic_to_advancedImran Sheikh
The document discusses various topics related to embedded systems and microcontrollers including:
- Architectures like Von Neumann, Harvard and modified Harvard
- Types of microcontrollers like 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit
- Programming languages and IDEs used for embedded programming
- Common development boards and microcontrollers
- Memory types, buses, I/O and basic operation of microcontrollers
- Interfacing sensors and actuators to microcontrollers
The document discusses Arduino and PCB design basics. It covers microcontrollers, the Arduino development board, programming concepts for interfacing various components like LEDs, LCDs, sensors and modules. It also discusses PCB design using OrCAD Capture and Layout software including creating schematics, linking components to footprints, and designing the final PCB layout.
The document describes the features of an AVR 8-bit microcontroller, including its RISC architecture, memory capabilities, I/O ports, timers, USB and peripheral features. It has 8/16/32KB of flash memory, 512/512/1024 bytes of EEPROM and SRAM, and 22 programmable I/O lines. It includes analog and digital features such as timers, USART, SPI and a USB controller.
AN INTEGRATED FOUR-PORT DC-DC CONVERTER-CEI0080Vivek Venugopal
This document proposes a novel four-port DC/DC converter topology for renewable energy applications. The proposed topology adds two switches and two diodes to a traditional half-bridge topology to interface two power sources, one bidirectional storage port, and one isolated load port. Zero-voltage switching is achieved for all four main switches. Three ports can be tightly regulated through independent duty cycles while the fourth is unregulated to maintain power balance. Experimental results confirm independent control over three processing paths with low component count and losses.
This document describes the features and specifications of the Atmel AVR ATmega32 8-bit microcontroller. It includes details about the microcontroller's architecture such as its instruction set, registers, memory, and peripherals. The document also provides information on the microcontroller's packaging, pinout, power consumption, and development tools support.
The document summarizes the features and specifications of the Atmel ATmega328/P 8-bit microcontroller. It includes 32KB of flash memory, 2KB of SRAM, 1KB of EEPROM, 23 general purpose I/O lines, two 8-bit timers/counters, one 16-bit timer/counter, an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, SPI, I2C, and USART interfaces, and sleep modes for low power operation. It operates at speeds between 0-20MHz and supports in-system programming and self-programming of the flash memory through boot code. The microcontroller is available in PDIP, TQFP, and QFN packages and is supported by development tools
UiPath Community Berlin: Studio Tips & Tricks and UiPath InsightsUiPathCommunity
Join the UiPath Community Berlin (Virtual) meetup on May 27 to discover handy Studio Tips & Tricks and get introduced to UiPath Insights. Learn how to boost your development workflow, improve efficiency, and gain visibility into your automation performance.
📕 Agenda:
- Welcome & Introductions
- UiPath Studio Tips & Tricks for Efficient Development
- Best Practices for Workflow Design
- Introduction to UiPath Insights
- Creating Dashboards & Tracking KPIs (Demo)
- Q&A and Open Discussion
Perfect for developers, analysts, and automation enthusiasts!
This session streamed live on May 27, 18:00 CET.
Check out all our upcoming UiPath Community sessions at:
👉 https://community.uipath.com/events/
Join our UiPath Community Berlin chapter:
👉 https://community.uipath.com/berlin/
ELNL2025 - Unlocking the Power of Sensitivity Labels - A Comprehensive Guide....Jasper Oosterveld
Sensitivity labels, powered by Microsoft Purview Information Protection, serve as the foundation for classifying and protecting your sensitive data within Microsoft 365. Their importance extends beyond classification and play a crucial role in enforcing governance policies across your Microsoft 365 environment. Join me, a Data Security Consultant and Microsoft MVP, as I share practical tips and tricks to get the full potential of sensitivity labels. I discuss sensitive information types, automatic labeling, and seamless integration with Data Loss Prevention, Teams Premium, and Microsoft 365 Copilot.
Introducing the OSA 3200 SP and OSA 3250 ePRCAdtran
Adtran's latest Oscilloquartz solutions make optical pumping cesium timing more accessible than ever. Discover how the new OSA 3200 SP and OSA 3250 ePRC deliver superior stability, simplified deployment and lower total cost of ownership. Built on a shared platform and engineered for scalable, future-ready networks, these models are ideal for telecom, defense, metrology and more.
Create Your First AI Agent with UiPath Agent BuilderDianaGray10
Join us for an exciting virtual event where you'll learn how to create your first AI Agent using UiPath Agent Builder. This session will cover everything you need to know about what an agent is and how easy it is to create one using the powerful AI-driven UiPath platform. You'll also discover the steps to successfully publish your AI agent. This is a wonderful opportunity for beginners and enthusiasts to gain hands-on insights and kickstart their journey in AI-powered automation.
Contributing to WordPress With & Without Code.pptxPatrick Lumumba
Contributing to WordPress: Making an Impact on the Test Team—With or Without Coding Skills
WordPress survives on collaboration, and the Test Team plays a very important role in ensuring the CMS is stable, user-friendly, and accessible to everyone.
This talk aims to deconstruct the myth that one has to be a developer to contribute to WordPress. In this session, I will share with the audience how to get involved with the WordPress Team, whether a coder or not.
We’ll explore practical ways to contribute, from testing new features, and patches, to reporting bugs. By the end of this talk, the audience will have the tools and confidence to make a meaningful impact on WordPress—no matter the skill set.
Dev Dives: System-to-system integration with UiPath API WorkflowsUiPathCommunity
Join the next Dev Dives webinar on May 29 for a first contact with UiPath API Workflows, a powerful tool purpose-fit for API integration and data manipulation!
This session will guide you through the technical aspects of automating communication between applications, systems and data sources using API workflows.
📕 We'll delve into:
- How this feature delivers API integration as a first-party concept of the UiPath Platform.
- How to design, implement, and debug API workflows to integrate with your existing systems seamlessly and securely.
- How to optimize your API integrations with runtime built for speed and scalability.
This session is ideal for developers looking to solve API integration use cases with the power of the UiPath Platform.
👨🏫 Speakers:
Gunter De Souter, Sr. Director, Product Manager @UiPath
Ramsay Grove, Product Manager @UiPath
This session streamed live on May 29, 2025, 16:00 CET.
Check out all our upcoming UiPath Dev Dives sessions:
👉 https://community.uipath.com/dev-dives-automation-developer-2025/
Evaluation Challenges in Using Generative AI for Science & Technical ContentPaul Groth
Evaluation Challenges in Using Generative AI for Science & Technical Content.
Foundation Models show impressive results in a wide-range of tasks on scientific and legal content from information extraction to question answering and even literature synthesis. However, standard evaluation approaches (e.g. comparing to ground truth) often don't seem to work. Qualitatively the results look great but quantitive scores do not align with these observations. In this talk, I discuss the challenges we've face in our lab in evaluation. I then outline potential routes forward.
European Accessibility Act & Integrated Accessibility TestingJulia Undeutsch
Emma Dawson will guide you through two important topics in this session.
Firstly, she will prepare you for the European Accessibility Act (EAA), which comes into effect on 28 June 2025, and show you how development teams can prepare for it.
In the second part of the webinar, Emma Dawson will explore with you various integrated testing methods and tools that will help you improve accessibility during the development cycle, such as Linters, Storybook, Playwright, just to name a few.
Focus: European Accessibility Act, Integrated Testing tools and methods (e.g. Linters, Storybook, Playwright)
Target audience: Everyone, Developers, Testers
Securiport is a border security systems provider with a progressive team approach to its task. The company acknowledges the importance of specialized skills in creating the latest in innovative security tech. The company has offices throughout the world to serve clients, and its employees speak more than twenty languages at the Washington D.C. headquarters alone.
nnual (33 years) study of the Israeli Enterprise / public IT market. Covering sections on Israeli Economy, IT trends 2026-28, several surveys (AI, CDOs, OCIO, CTO, staffing cyber, operations and infra) plus rankings of 760 vendors on 160 markets (market sizes and trends) and comparison of products according to support and market penetration.
6th Power Grid Model Meetup
Join the Power Grid Model community for an exciting day of sharing experiences, learning from each other, planning, and collaborating.
This hybrid in-person/online event will include a full day agenda, with the opportunity to socialize afterwards for in-person attendees.
If you have a hackathon proposal, tell us when you register!
About Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
Data Virtualization: Bringing the Power of FME to Any ApplicationSafe Software
Imagine building web applications or dashboards on top of all your systems. With FME’s new Data Virtualization feature, you can deliver the full CRUD (create, read, update, and delete) capabilities on top of all your data that exploit the full power of FME’s all data, any AI capabilities. Data Virtualization enables you to build OpenAPI compliant API endpoints using FME Form’s no-code development platform.
In this webinar, you’ll see how easy it is to turn complex data into real-time, usable REST API based services. We’ll walk through a real example of building a map-based app using FME’s Data Virtualization, and show you how to get started in your own environment – no dev team required.
What you’ll take away:
-How to build live applications and dashboards with federated data
-Ways to control what’s exposed: filter, transform, and secure responses
-How to scale access with caching, asynchronous web call support, with API endpoint level security.
-Where this fits in your stack: from web apps, to AI, to automation
Whether you’re building internal tools, public portals, or powering automation – this webinar is your starting point to real-time data delivery.
UiPath Community Zurich: Release Management and Build PipelinesUiPathCommunity
Ensuring robust, reliable, and repeatable delivery processes is more critical than ever - it's a success factor for your automations and for automation programmes as a whole. In this session, we’ll dive into modern best practices for release management and explore how tools like the UiPathCLI can streamline your CI/CD pipelines. Whether you’re just starting with automation or scaling enterprise-grade deployments, our event promises to deliver helpful insights to you. This topic is relevant for both on-premise and cloud users - as well as for automation developers and software testers alike.
📕 Agenda:
- Best Practices for Release Management
- What it is and why it matters
- UiPath Build Pipelines Deep Dive
- Exploring CI/CD workflows, the UiPathCLI and showcasing scenarios for both on-premise and cloud
- Discussion, Q&A
👨🏫 Speakers
Roman Tobler, CEO@ Routinuum
Johans Brink, CTO@ MvR Digital Workforce
We look forward to bringing best practices and showcasing build pipelines to you - and to having interesting discussions on this important topic!
If you have any questions or inputs prior to the event, don't hesitate to reach out to us.
This event streamed live on May 27, 16:00 pm CET.
Check out all our upcoming UiPath Community sessions at:
👉 https://community.uipath.com/events/
Join UiPath Community Zurich chapter:
👉 https://community.uipath.com/zurich/
AI Emotional Actors: “When Machines Learn to Feel and Perform"AkashKumar809858
Welcome to the era of AI Emotional Actors.
The entertainment landscape is undergoing a seismic transformation. What started as motion capture and CGI enhancements has evolved into a full-blown revolution: synthetic beings not only perform but express, emote, and adapt in real time.
For reading further follow this link -
https://akash97.gumroad.com/l/meioex
GDG Cloud Southlake #43: Tommy Todd: The Quantum Apocalypse: A Looming Threat...James Anderson
The Quantum Apocalypse: A Looming Threat & The Need for Post-Quantum Encryption
We explore the imminent risks posed by quantum computing to modern encryption standards and the urgent need for post-quantum cryptography (PQC).
Bio: With 30 years in cybersecurity, including as a CISO, Tommy is a strategic leader driving security transformation, risk management, and program maturity. He has led high-performing teams, shaped industry policies, and advised organizations on complex cyber, compliance, and data protection challenges.
Measuring Microsoft 365 Copilot and Gen AI SuccessNikki Chapple
Session | Measuring Microsoft 365 Copilot and Gen AI Success with Viva Insights and Purview
Presenter | Nikki Chapple 2 x MVP and Principal Cloud Architect at CloudWay
Event | European Collaboration Conference 2025
Format | In person Germany
Date | 28 May 2025
📊 Measuring Copilot and Gen AI Success with Viva Insights and Purview
Presented by Nikki Chapple – Microsoft 365 MVP & Principal Cloud Architect, CloudWay
How do you measure the success—and manage the risks—of Microsoft 365 Copilot and Generative AI (Gen AI)? In this ECS 2025 session, Microsoft MVP and Principal Cloud Architect Nikki Chapple explores how to go beyond basic usage metrics to gain full-spectrum visibility into AI adoption, business impact, user sentiment, and data security.
🎯 Key Topics Covered:
Microsoft 365 Copilot usage and adoption metrics
Viva Insights Copilot Analytics and Dashboard
Microsoft Purview Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) for AI
Measuring AI readiness, impact, and sentiment
Identifying and mitigating risks from third-party Gen AI tools
Shadow IT, oversharing, and compliance risks
Microsoft 365 Admin Center reports and Copilot Readiness
Power BI-based Copilot Business Impact Report (Preview)
📊 Why AI Measurement Matters: Without meaningful measurement, organizations risk operating in the dark—unable to prove ROI, identify friction points, or detect compliance violations. Nikki presents a unified framework combining quantitative metrics, qualitative insights, and risk monitoring to help organizations:
Prove ROI on AI investments
Drive responsible adoption
Protect sensitive data
Ensure compliance and governance
🔍 Tools and Reports Highlighted:
Microsoft 365 Admin Center: Copilot Overview, Usage, Readiness, Agents, Chat, and Adoption Score
Viva Insights Copilot Dashboard: Readiness, Adoption, Impact, Sentiment
Copilot Business Impact Report: Power BI integration for business outcome mapping
Microsoft Purview DSPM for AI: Discover and govern Copilot and third-party Gen AI usage
🔐 Security and Compliance Insights: Learn how to detect unsanctioned Gen AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude, track oversharing, and apply eDLP and Insider Risk Management (IRM) policies. Understand how to use Microsoft Purview—even without E5 Compliance—to monitor Copilot usage and protect sensitive data.
📈 Who Should Watch: This session is ideal for IT leaders, security professionals, compliance officers, and Microsoft 365 admins looking to:
Maximize the value of Microsoft Copilot
Build a secure, measurable AI strategy
Align AI usage with business goals and compliance requirements
🔗 Read the blog https://nikkichapple.com/measuring-copilot-gen-ai/
2. Microcontroller | AVR
The acronym of AVR stands for the initial AVR architecture designers: Alf-Egil Bogen & Vegard
Wollen.
Statically sometimes it is elongated as Advance Virtual RISC.
Advance modified Harvard Architecture 8-Bit RISC single chip micro-controller
On-Chip a mini system
On chip memory : Flash, SRAM, EEPROM
I/O & multitasking Ports
3. Microcontroller | AVR Architecture
Harvard Architecture:
Separate Instruction and Data paths. Faster and
simultaneous access to data and instructions.
Pipelining Concept
RISC:
Reduced Instruction Set computing rather than CISC
i.e. x86
Simpler Instructions execute faster
Optimized most used instruction.
4. Microcontroller | Program Memory Map
FLASH:
In system reprogrammable non-volatile program space storage is 32KB.
A separate memory space partitioned for Boot Flash section.
SRAM:
Temporary values, stack of volatile type memory, memory size 2KB
EEPROM:
1KB of space availability storage space for long-term.
5. Microcontroller | AVR Packages
PDIP:
Plastic dual-in-line Package abbreviated
as PDIP is a chip-package with rectangular
housing and two parallel rows of Electrical
connecting pins.
TQFP:
Thin Quad Flat Package abbreviated
as TQFP is a chip-package with quad housing
with “gull wing” leads extending from each of
four sides.
8. http://aicra.ac.in
Microcontroller | ATMEGA 328P
Atmel Atmega 328P is the heart of UNO version Arduino.
This 28 Pin microcontroller features 20 MIPS throughput capability at 20MHz.
I/O :
Three Ports: PORT B , PORT C , PORT D of total 23 I/O Pins.
ADC Pins : A0 to A5
USART: PD0 (RXD) PD1(TXD)
PWM: OC0A,OC0B, OC1A, OC1B, OC2A, OC2B
Power: Chip operates in between 1.8V to 5.5V
PDIP type Atmega328P
9. Microcontroller | Peripheral Features
PORT Features
6 Channel 10 Bit Analog to Digital
Master / Slave SPI serial interface
Six PWM Channels
Byte-oriented 2 Wire serial interface
Programmable watchdog Timer
Programmable Serial USART/UART