1
NOTES: NTH TERM
Term Position
Term
Sequence
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sequence – An ordered list of numbers
Term – A number in a sequence
Term position (n) – Place of term in sequence
5 10 15 20 25 30
Arithmetic
Sequences
An Arithmetic Sequence is
defined as a sequence in
which there is a common
difference between
consecutive terms.
Which of the following sequences are
arithmetic? Identify the common
difference.
YES
YES
NO
NO
-3, -7, -11, -15, -19 d=-4
4, 16, 64, 256 NO
48, 24,12, 6, 3
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36
1, 0, -1, -2, -3 d=-1
Which of the following sequences are
arithmetic? Identify the common
difference.
3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
 
15.5, 14, 12.5, 11, 9.5, 8, . . .
84, 80, 74, 66, 56, 44, . . .
8, 6, 4, 2, 0, . . .
 
50, 44, 38, 32, 26, . . .
    
YES 2
d 
YES
YES
NO
NO
1.5
d 
6
d 
The common
difference is always
the difference between
any term and the term
that proceeds that
term.
26, 21, 16, 11, 6, . . .
    
Common
Difference = 5
What is the 10th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
2, 5, 8, 11, …
What is the 10th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
2, 5, 8, 11, … 29
What is the 12th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-1, -6, -11, …
What is the 12th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-1, -6, -11, … -56
What is the 15th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-13, -6, 1, …
What is the 15th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-13, -6, 1, … 85
What is the 50th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-7, -3, 1, 5, 9
Formula for the nth term of an ARITHMETIC
sequence.
 
1 1
n
a a n d
  
The nth term
n
a 
The term number
n 
The common difference
d 
1 The 1st term
a 
If we know any
three of these we
ought to be able
to find the fourth.
Given: 79, 75, 71, 67, 63, . . .
Find: 32
a
1 79
4
32
a
d
n



 
  
1
32
32
1
79 32 1 4
45
n
a a n d
a
a
  
   

IDENTIFY SOLVE
SW#1 Practice Problems
1. 11, 13, 15, 17, … Find the
85th
term
2. 25, 22, 19, 16, … Find the
50th
term
3. a1 = -15 d = +4 Find
the 71st
term

Arithmetic-Sequences-common-difference.pptx

  • 1.
    1 NOTES: NTH TERM TermPosition Term Sequence 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sequence – An ordered list of numbers Term – A number in a sequence Term position (n) – Place of term in sequence 5 10 15 20 25 30
  • 2.
  • 3.
    An Arithmetic Sequenceis defined as a sequence in which there is a common difference between consecutive terms.
  • 4.
    Which of thefollowing sequences are arithmetic? Identify the common difference. YES YES NO NO -3, -7, -11, -15, -19 d=-4 4, 16, 64, 256 NO 48, 24,12, 6, 3 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 d=-1
  • 5.
    Which of thefollowing sequences are arithmetic? Identify the common difference. 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .   15.5, 14, 12.5, 11, 9.5, 8, . . . 84, 80, 74, 66, 56, 44, . . . 8, 6, 4, 2, 0, . . .   50, 44, 38, 32, 26, . . .      YES 2 d  YES YES NO NO 1.5 d  6 d 
  • 6.
    The common difference isalways the difference between any term and the term that proceeds that term. 26, 21, 16, 11, 6, . . .      Common Difference = 5
  • 7.
    What is the10th term of the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, …
  • 8.
    What is the10th term of the arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, … 29
  • 9.
    What is the12th term of the arithmetic sequence -1, -6, -11, …
  • 10.
    What is the12th term of the arithmetic sequence -1, -6, -11, … -56
  • 11.
    What is the15th term of the arithmetic sequence -13, -6, 1, …
  • 12.
    What is the15th term of the arithmetic sequence -13, -6, 1, … 85
  • 13.
    What is the50th term of the arithmetic sequence -7, -3, 1, 5, 9
  • 14.
    Formula for thenth term of an ARITHMETIC sequence.   1 1 n a a n d    The nth term n a  The term number n  The common difference d  1 The 1st term a  If we know any three of these we ought to be able to find the fourth.
  • 15.
    Given: 79, 75,71, 67, 63, . . . Find: 32 a 1 79 4 32 a d n         1 32 32 1 79 32 1 4 45 n a a n d a a         IDENTIFY SOLVE
  • 16.
    SW#1 Practice Problems 1.11, 13, 15, 17, … Find the 85th term 2. 25, 22, 19, 16, … Find the 50th term 3. a1 = -15 d = +4 Find the 71st term