1
NOTES: NTH TERM
TermPosition
Term
Sequence
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sequence – An ordered list of numbers
Term – A number in a sequence
Term position (n) – Place of term in sequence
5 10 15 20 25 30
An Arithmetic Sequenceis
defined as a sequence in
which there is a common
difference between
consecutive terms.
4.
Which of thefollowing sequences are
arithmetic? Identify the common
difference.
YES
YES
NO
NO
-3, -7, -11, -15, -19 d=-4
4, 16, 64, 256 NO
48, 24,12, 6, 3
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36
1, 0, -1, -2, -3 d=-1
5.
Which of thefollowing sequences are
arithmetic? Identify the common
difference.
3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
15.5, 14, 12.5, 11, 9.5, 8, . . .
84, 80, 74, 66, 56, 44, . . .
8, 6, 4, 2, 0, . . .
50, 44, 38, 32, 26, . . .
YES 2
d
YES
YES
NO
NO
1.5
d
6
d
6.
The common
difference isalways
the difference between
any term and the term
that proceeds that
term.
26, 21, 16, 11, 6, . . .
Common
Difference = 5
7.
What is the10th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
2, 5, 8, 11, …
8.
What is the10th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
2, 5, 8, 11, … 29
9.
What is the12th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-1, -6, -11, …
10.
What is the12th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-1, -6, -11, … -56
11.
What is the15th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-13, -6, 1, …
12.
What is the15th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-13, -6, 1, … 85
13.
What is the50th
term of
the arithmetic sequence
-7, -3, 1, 5, 9
14.
Formula for thenth term of an ARITHMETIC
sequence.
1 1
n
a a n d
The nth term
n
a
The term number
n
The common difference
d
1 The 1st term
a
If we know any
three of these we
ought to be able
to find the fourth.
15.
Given: 79, 75,71, 67, 63, . . .
Find: 32
a
1 79
4
32
a
d
n
1
32
32
1
79 32 1 4
45
n
a a n d
a
a
IDENTIFY SOLVE
16.
SW#1 Practice Problems
1.11, 13, 15, 17, … Find the
85th
term
2. 25, 22, 19, 16, … Find the
50th
term
3. a1 = -15 d = +4 Find
the 71st
term