Question:

                Using Efland’s
                criteria, are
                Gude’s
                Postmodern
                Principals
                a Vision or
                Paradigm?




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Visions of
     Art Education:
     An Historical
     Overview




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Drawing



          In the early 1900s
          the teaching of Art was
          still synonymous with drawing.
          (Efland, 2007)




Thursday, January 20, 2011
The Progressive Era of Art Education:



                             Creative Self Expression, Manual Training,
                                Arts and Crafts & Social Efficiency

                                Early to Mid-20th Century




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Early Explorations of Creative Self Expression & Manual Training

  Inventing Kindergarten
                                                  Play is the highest
                                                  expression of human
                                                  development in
                                                  childhood for it alone
                                                  is the free expression
                                                  of what is in a child's
                                                  soul.




       Fredrich Froebel
          1782-1852



Thursday, January 20, 2011
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Arts & Crafts
    Philosophy




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Arts & Crafts
    Philosophy
        • Union of Art with
          Craft

        • Rejection Of
          Mass-Production

        • Dignity in Labor
        • Reverence for
          Handmade &
          Traditional
          Craft Methods

        • Art Is For Everyone
       & Can Reform Society

        • Respect For Nature
          (Naylor, 1971)




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Social Efficiency

   Elements and Principals of Design




                                “Teach with an eye towards
                                    beauty and utility.”
                                          Arthur Wesley Dow
                                          Artist and Art Educator,
                                          1885




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Universal Principals
                              For Teaching, Making and Studying Art




                              Arthur Wesley Dow
                             Artist and Art Educator
                                    1857-1922




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Design and Form




                                          Johannes Itten
                                            1888-1967




Thursday, January 20, 2011
The Bauhaus




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy

    • Industry and mass production rather than individual
        craftsmanship




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy

    • Industry and mass production rather than individual
        craftsmanship

    • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy

    • Industry and mass production rather than individual
        craftsmanship

    • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
    • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of
        design




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy

    • Industry and mass production rather than individual
        craftsmanship

    • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
    • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of
        design

    • The study of rational design in terms of techniques and
        materials.




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Bauhaus Philosophy

    • Industry and mass production rather than individual
        craftsmanship

    • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts
    • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of
        design

    • The study of rational design in terms of techniques and
        materials.

    • No refuge in the past. Students should function in society not
        as decorators but as a vital participants   ( Bayer, Gropius, 1938).




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Creative Self Expression:
             Early to Mid-20th Century




                                         !"#$%&'(%)*&&
                                         '+(,-")$./&0"1&

                                         234)$(,,)&0"1&5-36#78$&&
                                         5#",9&:;1+&')$13"9&



Thursday, January 20, 2011
Alfred Stieglitz
       1912
       Exhibition of Children’s Art
       at “291”


Thursday, January 20, 2011
Art in
            Daily Living
                             1930-1960




Thursday, January 20, 2011
The Owatonna Project 1933-38 Owatonna, Minnesota




                                                             Edwin Ziegfeld
                                                         Owatonna Art Project

               “art becomes most significant and most meaningful when it
               touches those areas in which people carry on the greater part of
               their daily activities—in other words, when it is intimately
               connected with everyday experience.”


Thursday, January 20, 2011
Cold War Politics Effect Art Education




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Discipline Based Art Education
     1960-Present




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Mutlicultural Art EducationVisual CultureYouth Culture
                         1960s- Present




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Question:

      Using Efland’s
      criteria, are
      Gude’s
      Postmodern
      Principals
      a Vision or
      Paradigm?




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Challen":

  Can You Name
  The 7 Elements and
  7 Principals of Art & Design?




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Elements & Principals of Art &Design

          7 Elements           7 Principals
                      Form      Emphasis
                        Line    Balance
                     Shape      Harmony
                      Color
                                Variety
                  Texture
                                Rhythm
                      Space
                                Proportion
                      Value
                                Unity


Thursday, January 20, 2011
Challen":

 Can You Name
 Gude’s 8 Postmodern Principals?




Thursday, January 20, 2011
Gude’s
     8 Postmodern Principals

                                    Appropriation
                                    Juxtaposition
                                 Recontextualization
                                       Layering
                             Interaction of Text & Image
                                      Hybridity
                                        Gazing
                                    Representin’


Thursday, January 20, 2011

Art Ed Timeline PDF

  • 1.
    Question: Using Efland’s criteria, are Gude’s Postmodern Principals a Vision or Paradigm? Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 2.
    Visions of Art Education: An Historical Overview Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 3.
    Drawing In the early 1900s the teaching of Art was still synonymous with drawing. (Efland, 2007) Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 4.
    The Progressive Eraof Art Education: Creative Self Expression, Manual Training, Arts and Crafts & Social Efficiency Early to Mid-20th Century Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 5.
    Early Explorations ofCreative Self Expression & Manual Training Inventing Kindergarten Play is the highest expression of human development in childhood for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child's soul. Fredrich Froebel 1782-1852 Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Arts & Crafts Philosophy Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 8.
    Arts & Crafts Philosophy • Union of Art with Craft • Rejection Of Mass-Production • Dignity in Labor • Reverence for Handmade & Traditional Craft Methods • Art Is For Everyone & Can Reform Society • Respect For Nature (Naylor, 1971) Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 9.
    Social Efficiency Elements and Principals of Design “Teach with an eye towards beauty and utility.” Arthur Wesley Dow Artist and Art Educator, 1885 Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 10.
    Universal Principals For Teaching, Making and Studying Art Arthur Wesley Dow Artist and Art Educator 1857-1922 Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 11.
    Design and Form Johannes Itten 1888-1967 Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Bauhaus Philosophy • Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 16.
    Bauhaus Philosophy • Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 17.
    Bauhaus Philosophy • Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 18.
    Bauhaus Philosophy • Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design • The study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials. Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 19.
    Bauhaus Philosophy • Industry and mass production rather than individual craftsmanship • A modern synthesis of the "fine" and "applied" arts • Manual experience of materials is essential to the process of design • The study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials. • No refuge in the past. Students should function in society not as decorators but as a vital participants ( Bayer, Gropius, 1938). Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 20.
    Creative Self Expression: Early to Mid-20th Century !"#$%&'(%)*&& '+(,-")$./&0"1& 234)$(,,)&0"1&5-36#78$&& 5#",9&:;1+&')$13"9& Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 21.
    Alfred Stieglitz 1912 Exhibition of Children’s Art at “291” Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 22.
    Art in Daily Living 1930-1960 Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 23.
    The Owatonna Project1933-38 Owatonna, Minnesota Edwin Ziegfeld Owatonna Art Project “art becomes most significant and most meaningful when it touches those areas in which people carry on the greater part of their daily activities—in other words, when it is intimately connected with everyday experience.” Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 24.
    Cold War PoliticsEffect Art Education Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 25.
    Discipline Based ArtEducation 1960-Present Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 26.
    Mutlicultural Art EducationVisualCultureYouth Culture 1960s- Present Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 27.
    Question: Using Efland’s criteria, are Gude’s Postmodern Principals a Vision or Paradigm? Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 28.
    Challen": CanYou Name The 7 Elements and 7 Principals of Art & Design? Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 29.
    Elements & Principalsof Art &Design 7 Elements 7 Principals Form Emphasis Line Balance Shape Harmony Color Variety Texture Rhythm Space Proportion Value Unity Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 30.
    Challen": Can YouName Gude’s 8 Postmodern Principals? Thursday, January 20, 2011
  • 31.
    Gude’s 8 Postmodern Principals Appropriation Juxtaposition Recontextualization Layering Interaction of Text & Image Hybridity Gazing Representin’ Thursday, January 20, 2011