Artifical intelligence

Artifical intelligence

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  Artificial Intelligence PRESENTATION BY: RIZWAN AFZAL
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  TOPICS  Definition  Introductionto AI  Foundation of AI  Tree of AI  Advantages & Disadvantages  Applications  Limitations  Summary
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  Definition  Artificial Intelligence(AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it  The study and design of Intelligent agents  What is Intelligence :  The computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world
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  INTRODUCTION TO AI Artificial Intelligence is one of the newest science which emerged after World War II  Then name Artificial Intelligence was adopted first time in 1956 (Computational Intelligence)  AI represent a big and open field
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  INTRODUCTION TO AI Goal of Artificial Intelligence is: Not only to understand how the mind works but also how to build Intelligent entities  Engineering point of view:  Solve real world problems using Knowledge and reasoning  Develop concepts, theories and practices of building intelligent entities  Emphasis on system building  Scientific point of view:  Use computer as a platform for studying Intelligence itself.  Emphasis on understanding Intelligent behavior
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  INTRODUCTION TO AI What is AI:  Several definitions are available in the literature  Thinking vs Behavior  Model humans vs Ideal Standard( Rationality).  Rational Systems= System which does the “right thing” given what it knows
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  Foundation of AI Philosophy (428 BC- present)  Mathematics (800 BC –present)  Economics (1976 – present)  Neuroscience (1866 – present)  Psychology (1879- present)  Computer Engineering (1940 – present)  Control Theory and Cybernetics (1948 – present)  Linguistics (1957 – present )
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  AI Tree
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  Advantages  Error Reduction Default Exploration  Digital Assistants  Repetitive jobs  Medical Applications
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  Disadvantages  Exaggerated relianceof AI, Human kind can become dependent  It can ruin our economy and lives  Without emotions, machine could make decisions that lack empathy towards humanity  It can make job opportunities disappears  Could leave thousands without income
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  Applications of AI Military  Science  Industrial  Business
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  Limitations “Tools can facilitateyou but cannot replace you”
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  Summary  AI canhelps us to solve difficult, real world problems , creating new opportunities in business, engineering and many other application areas  AI has advanced rapidly in the past decade because of greater use of scientific methods in experimenting with and comparing approaches
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  THANK YOU!