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Ascii codes
Computer programmers developed coding systems to represent letters, numbers, and symbols with numeric codes. Three popular coding systems are EBCDIC, ASCII, and Unicode. EBCDIC used 6-bit codes and could represent 64 symbols, while ASCII is now most common and uses 8-bit codes for 256 symbols. Unicode is an evolving worldwide standard that uses 16-bit codes to represent over 65,000 symbols and characters from different languages.
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This slide introduces the concept of text codes, essential for digital communication.
Overview of coding systems needed for representing characters: EBCDIC, ASCII, and Unicode.
EBCDIC is an 8-bit character encoding system developed by IBM, supporting 256 symbols.
ASCII is a widely used character encoding from ANSI, categorizing control, special, uppercase, and lowercase characters.
Unicode is a developing standard to represent 65536 symbols, including multiple language alphabets.
Repeated information about Unicode's capability to handle 65536 symbols for global character representation.
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Ascii codes
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- 2. Text Codes • Computerprogrammers realized that they need a commonly agreed standard code in which numbers stood for alphabets, special characters and digits. • EBCDIC, ASCII and Unicode are three most popular coding systems.
- 3. EBCDIC • BCD (BinaryCoded Decimal) system with six bits represent maximum 64 symbols defined by IBM was first system to represent symbols with bits. • Need to represent more characters led to EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) system with 8 bit and represents 256 symbols.
- 4. ASCII • The ANSI(American National Standard Institute) represented ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) character set. • It is most common today. • The characters from 0 to 31 are control characters, 32 to 64 special characters, 65 to 96 uppercase letters and few symbols, 97 to 127 lowercase letters and other symbols and 128 to 255 are other symbols.
- 5. Unicode • An developingstandard is Unicode Worldwide Character Standard. • It has two bytes 16 bits to represent each symbol. • It can represent 65536 symbols, which include international symbols, and alphabets from different languages in the world.
- 6. Unicode • An developingstandard is Unicode Worldwide Character Standard. • It has two bytes 16 bits to represent each symbol. • It can represent 65536 symbols, which include international symbols, and alphabets from different languages in the world.