The document discusses the relationship between Athena and Odysseus in Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. It explores how Athena, an immortal goddess, helps Odysseus in both direct and indirect ways to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan War and defeat the suitors trying to marry his wife Penelope. The relationship between Athena and Odysseus is key to understanding why the goddess assists the mortal man on his journey.