BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf

BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM
CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP
ÁN (460 TRANG)
WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION
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UNIT 3: FUN AND GAMES
TOPIC VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING
1. beat (v) /biːt/ to defeat somebody in a game
or competition
He beat me at chess. - thắng, đánh bại
2. board game (np)
/ˈbɔːd ɡeɪm/
any game played on a board,
often using dice and small
pieces that are moved around
Every Sunday we play Monopoly
or some other board game.
- trò chơi trên bàn cờ
3. captain (n)
/ˈkæptɪn/
the person in charge of a ship or
commercial aircraft
The captain gave the order to
abandon ship.
- đội trưởng, thuyền trưởng
4. challenge (v, n)
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
to test somebody’s/your ability
and skills, especially in an
interesting way
The job doesn't really challenge
her.
- thách thức, sự thách thức
5. champion (n)
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
a person, team, etc. that has
won a competition, especially in
a sport
He became the youngest US
Open champion for 88 years.
- quán quân
6. cheat (v) /tʃiːt/ to trick somebody or make
them believe something that is
not true
She is accused of attempting to
cheat the taxman.
- lừa, gian lận
7. classical (adj)
/ˈklæsɪkl/
relating to classical music Both Bach and Beethoven wrote
classical music.
- cổ điển
8. club (n) /klʌb/ an organization for people who
share an interest or do a sport
or activity together
They belong to the same golf
club.
- câu lạc bộ
9. coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ a person who trains a person or
team in sport
He is a former college football
coach.
- huấn luyện viên
10. competition (n)
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
an event in which people
compete with each other to find
out who is the best at
something
Hundreds of schools entered the
competition.
- cuộc thi đấu
11. concert (n)
/ˈkɒnsət/
a public performance of music The orchestra gave a concert in
Miami in January.
- buổi hòa nhạc
12. defeat (v) /dɪˈfiːt/ to win against somebody in a
war, competition, sports game,
etc.
It was said that he could not be
defeated in battle.
- đánh bại
13. entertaining (adj)
/ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/
that you enjoy watching,
listening to, doing or
experiencing
I found the talk both informative
and entertaining.
- giải trí
14. group (n) /ɡruːp/ a number of people or things
that are together in the same
place or that are connected in
some way
A group of us are going to the
theatre this evening.
- nhóm
15. gym (n) /dʒɪm/ a room or hall with equipment
for doing physical exercise, for
example in a school
The school has recently built a
new gym.
- phòng tập thể dục
16. interest (v, n)
/ˈɪntrəst/
the feeling that you have when
you want to know or learn more
about somebody/something
Do your parents take an interest
in your friends?
- sự thích thú
17. member (n)
/ˈmembər/
a person, an animal or a plant
that belongs to a particular
group
He is an important member of
our team.
- thành viên
18. opponent (n)
/əˈpəʊnənt/
a person that you are playing or
fighting against in a game,
competition, argument, etc.
He has knocked out 15
opponents in 20 fights.
- đối thủ
19. organise (v)
/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/
to make all the arrangements
for something to happen or be
provided
He helped to organize various
events.
- sắp xếp, tổ chức
20. pleasure (n)
/ˈpleʒər/
a state of feeling or being happy
or satisfied
Children find endless pleasure in
playing with water.
- niềm vui
21. referee (n)
/ˌrefəˈriː/
the official who controls the
game in some sports
He was sent off for arguing with
the referee.
- trọng tài

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22. rhythm (n)
/ˈrɪðəm/
a strong regular repeated
pattern of sounds or
movements
I listened to the steady rhythm
of her breathing.
- nhịp, âm tiết
23. risk (v, n) /rɪsk/ to put something valuable or
important in a dangerous
situation, in which it could be
lost or damaged
He risked his life to save her. - rủi ro
24. score (v, n)
/skɔːr/
to win points, goals, etc. in a
game or competition
He scored 20 points in 36
minutes.
- ghi điểm, điểm số
25. support (v, n)
/səˈpɔːt/
to help or encourage
somebody/something by saying
or showing that you agree with
them/it
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll
support you.
- hỗ trợ, ủng hộ, sự ủng hộ
26. team (n) /tiːm/ a group of people who play a
particular game or sport against
another group of people
They play volleyball for the
national team.
- đội
27. train (v) /treɪn/ to teach a person or an animal
the skills for a particular job or
activity; to be taught in this way
All members of the team have
trained in first aid.
- huấn luyện, đào tạo
28. fun (n) /fʌn/ the feeling of enjoying yourself;
activities that you enjoy
We had a lot of fun at Sarah's
party.
- vui, trò vui
PHRASAL VERBS
1. carry on - continue Carry on until you get to the
junction, then turn left.
- tiếp tục
2. eat out - eat at a restaurant Do you feel like eating out
tonight?
- ăn ngoài (ở nhà hàng)
3. give up - stop doing sth you do regularly They gave up without a fight. - từ bỏ
4. join in - participate, take part She listens but she never joins in. - tham gia
5. send off - make a player leave a game Bale was sent off for a foul in the
second half.
- đuổi ra khỏi sân chơi
6. take up - start (a hobby, sport, etc) They've taken up golf. - bắt đầu một sở thích
7. turn down - lower the volume of Please turn the volume down. - giảm âm lượng
8. turn up - increase the volume of Please turn the volume up. - tăng âm lượng
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE MEANING
1. for a long time I have been waiting for a long time. - lâu, rất lâu
2. for fun I just work for fun. - cho vui, không nghiêm túc
3. in the middle (of) Her car was stuck in the middle of the road. - ở giữa cái gì
4. in time (for) Will we be in time for the six o'clock train? - đúng giờ
5. on CD/DVD/video The robbery was captured on video. - trên đĩa CD, video
6. on stage There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. - trên sân khấu
7. on the stage Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage. - trở thành diễn viên
WORD PATTERNS
1. bored with I am bored with the lesson. - chán với
2. crazy about She is crazy about pop music. - say mê, cuồng
3. good at They are good at English. - giỏi về
4. interested in He is interested in science. - thích thú
5. keen on I am keen on playing volleyball. - say mê
6. popular with This area is immensely popular with tourists. - phổ biến với
7. feel like We feel like going to the supermarket. - thích, thèm
8. listen to I am listening to classical music. - lắng nghe
9. take part in They took part in the singing competition. - tham gia vào
10. a book (by sb) about He has written a book about the island's rich
history.
- sách của ai viết về
11. a fan of I'm a big fan of her books. - người hâm mộ
12. a game against Trận đấu với Swansea vào thứ Bảy - trận đấu với

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WORD FORMS
1. act /ækt/ (v) hành động, hành xử
2. active /ˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) năng động
3. inactive /ɪnˈæk.tɪv/ (adj) thụ động
4. action /ˈæk.ʃən/ (n) hành động
5. actor /ˈæk.tər/ (n) diễn viên
6. athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (n) vận động viên
7. athletic /æθˈlet.ɪk/ (adj) khỏe mạnh, điền kinh
8. athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/ (adj) môn điền kinh
9. child /tʃaɪld/ (n) đứa trẻ
10. children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ (n) trẻ em
11. childhood /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/ (n) thời thơ ấu
12. collect /kəˈlekt/ (v) thu thập, sưu tầm
13. collection /kəˈlek.ʃən/ (n) bộ sưu tập, sự sưu tập
14. collector /kəˈlek.tər/ (n) người sưu tập
15. entertain /en.təˈteɪn/ (v) giải trí
16. entertainment /en.təˈteɪn.mənt/ (n) sự giải trí
17. hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ (n) anh hùng
18. heroic /hɪˈrəʊ.ɪk/ (adj) khí phách, anh dũng
19. heroine /ˈher.əʊ.ɪn/ (n) nữ anh hùng
20. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ (n) âm nhạc
21. musical /ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc
22. musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n) nhạc sĩ
23. play /pleɪ/ (v) chơi (các môn thể thao)
24. player /ˈpleɪ.ər/ (n) người chơi
25. playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/ (adj) tinh nghịch, nhiều trò
26. sail /seɪl/ (v) đi thuyền
27. sailing /ˈseɪ.lɪŋ/ (n) môn đua thuyền
28. sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/ (n) thủy thủ
29. sing /sɪŋ/ (v) hát
30. song /sɒŋ/ (n) bài hát
31. singer /ˈsɪŋ.ər/ (n) ca sĩ
32. singing /ˈsɪŋ.ɪŋ/ (n) ca hát
33. sang /sæŋ/ (v) V2 của sing
34. sung /sʌŋ/ (v) V3 của sing

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UNIT 6: LEARNING AND DOING
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. achieve (v)
/əˈtʃiːv/
to succeed in reaching a particular
goal, status or standard, especially by
making an effort for a long time
They have both achieved great
results.
- đạt được
2. brain (n) /breɪn/ the organ inside the head that
controls movement, thought,
memory and feeling
The human brain is a complex organ. - não
3. clever (adj)
/klɪə(r)/
easy to understand and not confusing She gave me clear and precise
directions.
- dễ dàng
4. concentrate (v)
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
to give all your attention to
something and not think about
anything else
I can't concentrate with all that noise
going on.
- tập trung
5. consider (v)
/kənˈsɪdər/
to think about something carefully,
especially in order to make a
decision
I'd like some time to consider. - xem xét, cân nhắc
6. course (n) /kɔːs/ a series of lessons or lectures on a
particular subject
I want to do a course in art and
design.
- khóa học
7. degree (n) /dɪˈɡriː/ the qualification obtained by
students who successfully complete a
university or college course
My brother has a master's degree
from Harvard.
- bằng đại học
8. experience (v, n)
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
the knowledge and skill that you
have gained through doing
something for a period of time; the
process of gaining this
My lack of practical experience was a
disadvantage.
- kinh nghiệm, trải
nghiệm
9. expert (n, adj)
/ˈekspɜːt/
a person with special knowledge,
skill or training in something
She is a world expert on butterflies. - chuyên gia, tài giỏi
10. fail (v) /feɪl/ to not be successful in achieving
something
I tried to cheer her up, but failed
miserably.
- thất bại
11. guess (v) /ɡes/ to try and give an answer or make a
judgement about something without
being sure of all the facts
I don't really know. I'm just guessing. - đoán
12. hesitate (v)
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
to be slow to speak or act because
you feel uncertain or nervous
He seemed to hesitate a second. - do dự
13. instruction (n)
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
detailed information on how to do or
use something
There are instructions that tell you
where everything goes.
- sự hướng dẫn, chỉ
dẫn
14. progress (n)
/ˈprəʊses/
a series of things that are done in
order to achieve a particular result
Repeat this process until the entire
area is tiled.
- quá trình, quy trình
15. mark (v, n)
/mɑːk/
to give marks to students’ work I hate marking exam papers. - chấm điểm, điểm
16. mental (adj)
/ˈmentl/
connected with or happening in the
mind; involving the process of
thinking
The elderly woman has the mental
capacity of a child.
- thuộc về tinh thần
17. pass (v) /pɑːs/ to achieve the required standard in
an exam, a test, etc.
I'm not really expecting to pass first
time.
- qua, vượt qua
18. qualification (n)
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
an exam that you have passed or a
course of study that you have
successfully completed
He left school with no formal
qualifications.
- bằng cấp
19. remind (v)
/rɪˈmaɪnd/
to help somebody remember
something, especially something
important that they must do
I loved her and wanted to remind her
of that.
- nhắc, gợi nhắc
20. report (n)
/rɪˈpɔːt/
a written or spoken account of an
event, especially one that is
published or broadcast
Are these news reports true? - bài báo cáo
21. revise (v)
/rɪˈvaɪz/
to prepare for an exam by looking
again at work that you have done
I can't come out tonight. I have to
revise.
- ôn tập
22. search (v, n)
/ˈriːsɜːtʃ/
a careful study of a subject, especially
in order to discover new facts or
information about it
They are raising money for cancer
research.
- bài nghiên cứu,
nghiên cứu
23. skill (n) /skɪl/ the ability to do something well The job requires skill and an eye for
detail.
- kĩ năng

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24. smart (adj)
/smɑːt/
intelligent Why do smart people do such stupid
things?
- thông minh
25. subject (n)
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
an area of knowledge studied in a
school, college, etc.
Biology is my favourite subject. - môn học
26. talented (adj)
/ˈtæləntɪd/
having a natural ability to do
something well
Some of these young musicians are
incredibly talented.
- tài năng
27. term (n) /tɜːm/ the fixed period of time that
something lasts for
He served a short term for drunk
driving.
- học kì
28. wonder (v)
/ˈwʌndər/
to think about something and try to
decide what is true, what will
happen, what you should do, etc.
‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘No
particular reason. I was just
wondering.’
- băn khoăn, tự hỏi
PHRASAL VERBS
1. cross out - draw a line through sth written If you think it's wrong, cross it
out and write it again.
- gạch bỏ
2. look up - try to find information in a book, etc I looked it up in the dictionary. - tra cứu
3. point out - tell sb important information He pointed out the dangers of
driving alone.
- chỉ ra
4. read out - say sth out loud which you are reading He read out all names. - đọc lớn tiếng
5. rip up - tear into pieces I ripped up the letter. - xé thành mảnh
6. rub out - remove with a rubber He rubbed out his painting. - tẩy xóa
7. turn over - turn sth to the other side is towards you I turned over the paperback. - lật sang trang
8. write down - write information on a piece of paper I wrote down some fomulas. - viết ra
1. by heart I learned the poem by heart. - ghi nhớ, học thuộc
2. for instance What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of
staff stealing?
- ví dụ
3. in conclusion In conclusion, I still live alone. - kết luận
4. in fact He was in fact near death by the time they reached him. - thực ra
5. in favour of I'm all in favour of equal pay for equal work. - tán thành, ủng hộ
6. in general In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns
are rare.
- nhìn chung
WORD PATTERNS
1. capable of I am capable of working effectively. - có thể
2. talented at She is talented at singing. - có tài năng
3. cheat at/in He cheated in the final exam. - gian lận
4. confuse sb with I confused him with my old friend. - nhầm lẫn ai với
5. continue with She continued with my research. - tiếp tục với
6. cope with I tried to cope with the upcoming problems. - đương đầu, đối phó
7. help (sb) with My mom helped with my cooking. - giúp ai với
8. know about They knew about private life. - biết về cái gì
9. learn about She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. - học về cái gì đó
10. succeed in I am trying to succeed in life. - thành công trong
11. an opinion about/of She has an opinion about bullying. - quan điểm về
12. a question about I have a question about wild animals. - câu hỏi về, băn khoăn về
WORD FORMS
1. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ (v) bắt đầu
2. began /bɪˈɡæn/ (v) động từ V2 của begin
3. begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ (v) động từ V3 của begin
4. beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ (n) sự bắt đầu, sự khởi đầu
5. beginner /bɪˈɡɪnər/ (n) người mới bắt đầu
6. brave /breɪv/ (adj) can đảm
7. bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ (n) sự can đảm
8. correct /kəˈrekt/ (adj) đúng, chính xác
9. incorrect /ˌɪn.kəˈrekt/ (adj) không chính xác
10. correction /kəˈrek.ʃən/ (n) sự chính xác

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11. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ (v) chia, phân chia
12. division /dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ (n) sự phân chia
13. educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ (v) giáo dục
14. education /ˌedʒ.ʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n) sự giáo dục
15. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ (v) hướng dẫn
16. instruction /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ (n) sự hướng dẫn
17. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌk.tər/ (n) người hướng dẫn
18. memory /ˈmem.ər.i/ (n) khả năng ghi nhớ
19. memorise /ˈmem.ə.raɪz/ (v) ghi nhớ
20. memorial /məˈmɔː.ri.əl/ (adj) tưởng nhớ
21. refer /rɪˈfɜːr/ (v) ám chỉ
22. reference /ˈrefrəns/ (n) sự ám chỉ
23. silent /ˈsaɪ.lənt/ (adj) yên lặng
24. silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ (n) sự yên tĩnh/lặng
25. silently /ˈsaɪ.lənt.li/ (adv) một cách yên lặng
26. simple /ˈsɪm.pəl/ (adj) đơn giản
27. simplify /ˈsɪm.plɪ.faɪ/ (v) làm cho đơn giản
28. simplicity /sɪmˈplɪs.ə.ti/ (n) sự đơn giản

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UNIT 9: COMING AND GOING
MEANING
1. abroad (adv)
/əˈbrɔːd/
in or to a foreign country He was famous, both at home and
abroad.
- ở nước ngoài
2. accommodation (n)
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/
a place to live, work or stay in Hotel accommodation is included in
the price of your holiday.
- nơi ở
3. book (v) /bʊk/ to arrange to have or use something
on a particular date in the future; to
buy a ticket in advance
She booked a flight to Chicago. - đặt vé
4. break (n) /breɪk/ a short period of time when you stop
what you are doing and rest, eat, etc.
She was on her lunch break. - giải lao
5. cancel (v) /ˈkænsl/ to decide that something that has
been arranged will not now take place
All flights have been cancelled
because of bad weather.
- hủy bỏ
6. catch (v) /kætʃ/ to be in time for a bus, train, plane,
etc. and get on
I must go—I have a train to catch. - bắt xe
7. coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ a comfortable bus for carrying
passengers over long distances
They are planning to tour the United
States by coach.
- xe đò, xe khách
8. convenient (adj)
/kənˈviːniənt/
useful, easy or quick to do; not
causing problems
Fruit is a convenient source of
vitamins and energy.
- thuận tiện
9. crash (n, v) /kræʃ/ an accident in which a vehicle hits
something, for example another
vehicle, usually causing damage and
often injuring or killing the
passengers
It is not clear what caused the crash. - va chạm, vụ va
chạm
10. crowded (adj)
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
having a lot of people or too many
people
We made our way through the
crowded streets.
- đông đúc, nhiều
người
11. cruise (n) /kruːz/ a journey by sea, visiting different
places, especially as a holiday
I'd love to go on a round-the-world
cruise.
- chuyến du ngọan
bằng tàu thuyền
12. delay (v, n) /dɪˈleɪ/ to make somebody/something late or
force them to do something more
slowly
My flight was delayed. - hoãn
13. destination (n)
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
a place to which
somebody/something is going or
being sent
At around 1.00 p.m. we reached our
final destination.
- điểm đến
14. ferry (n) /ˈferi/ a boat or ship that carries people,
vehicles and goods across a river or
across a narrow part of the sea
The ferry departs at 8 p.m. - phà
15. flight (n) /flaɪt/ a journey made by air, especially in a
plane
The first prize is a return flight to
Delhi.
- chuyến bay
16. foreign (adj)
/ˈfɒrən/
in or from a country that is not your
own
What foreign languages do you
speak?
- nước ngoài
17. harbour (n)
/ˈhɑːrbər/
an area of water on the coast,
protected from the open sea by strong
walls, where ships can shelter
Several boats lay at anchor in the
harbour.
- bến cảng
18. journey (n)
/ˈdʒɜːni/
an act of travelling from one place to
another, especially when they are far
apart
They went on a long train journey
across India.
- hành trình (dài,
xa)
19. luggage (n)
/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/
bags, cases, etc. that contain
somebody's clothes and things when
they are travelling
There's room for one more piece of
luggage.
- hành lí
20. nearby (adj, adv)
/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/
near in position; not far away Her mother lived in a nearby town. - gần, kế cạnh
21. pack (v) /pæk/ to put clothes, etc. into a bag in
preparation for a trip away from
home
I have to start packing for my trip. - gói, đóng gói
22. passport (n)
/ˈpɑːspɔːt/
an official document that identifies
you as a citizen of a particular
country, and that you may have to
show when you enter or leave a
country
I have lost my passport. - hộ chiếu

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23. platform (n)
/ˈplætfɔːm/
the raised flat area next to the track at
a train station where you get on or off
the train
The train drew into the platform. - sân ga
24. transport (n)
/ˈtrænspɔːt/
a system for carrying people or goods
from one place to another using
vehicles, roads, etc.
The region has good transport links. - sự vận chuyển
25. reach (v) /riːtʃ/ to arrive at a place, especially after
spending a long time or a lot of effort
travelling
We won't reach Miami until five or
six o'clock.
- đến
26. resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ a place where many people go for
rest, sport, or another stated purpose
The resort is easily accessible by
road, rail and air.
- khu nghỉ dưỡng
27. souvenir (n)
/ˌsuː.vənˈɪər/
something you buy or keep to help
you remember a holiday or special
event
We brought back a few souvenirs
from our holiday in Mexico.
- đồ lưu niệm
28. traffic (n) /ˈtræfɪk/ the vehicles that are on a road at a
particular time
There's always a lot of traffic at this
time of day.
- giao thông
29. trip (n) /trɪp/ a journey to a place and back again,
especially a short one for pleasure or
a particular purpose
Did you have a good trip? - chuyến đi ngắn
30. vehicle (n)
/ˈviːəkl/
a thing that is used for transporting
people or goods from one place to
another, such as a car or lorry
Are you the driver of this vehicle? - xe cộ
PHRASAL VERBS
1. get in/into - enter a car I got into a car. - lên xe ô tô
2. get off - leave a bus/train/etc We got off the bus. - xuống xe
3. get on/onto - enter a bus/train/etc She got on the bus. - lên xe buýt/tàu
4. get out (of) - leave a car/building/room/etc They got out of the room. - ra khỏi
5. go away - leave a place/sb We usually go away for the
summer.
- đi xa, rời khỏi
6. go back (to) - return (to) Last night, I went back to my room. - quay trở lại
7. set off - start a journey We sat off early. - khởi hành
8. take off - leave the ground The plane took off on time. - cất cánh, rời mặt đất
1. by air/sea/car/bus/etc I travel by car everyday. - đi bằng phương tiện gì
2. on board All passengers should be on board at this time. - lên tàu
3. on foot I went to school on foot. - đi bộ
4. on holiday I am on holiday. - đang đi nghỉ
5. on schedule She isn’t on schedule. - đúng hẹn, lịch, kịp tiến độ
6. on the coast We stood on the coast. - trên bờ biển
WORD PATTERNS
1. close to She is close to me. - gần với
2. famous for He is famous for his honesty. - nổi tiếng
3. far from I live far from home. - xa với
4. late for We are late for the meeting. - trễ cho
5. suitable for It is suitable for children. - phù hợp cho
6. arrive in/at I arrived at the station on time. - tới đâu đó
7. ask (sb) about They asked me about my son. - hỏi ai về cái gì
8. look at They looked at me. - nhìn vào cái gì
9. prepare for My daughter is preparing for dinner. - chuẩn bị cho cái gì
10. provide sb with He provided us with a lot of useful information. - cung cấp cho ai cái gì
11. wait for We are waiting for the bus. - chờ đợi
12. ask for I am asking for directions. - hỏi về cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. attract /əˈtrækt/ (v) thu hút, cuốn hút
2. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ (adj) hấp dẫn
3. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n) sự thu hút

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4. back /bæk/ (n) lựng, phía sau
5. backwards /ˈbækwədz/ (adv) ngược, lùi, về phía sau
6. choose /tʃuːz/ (v) chọn lựa
7. chose /tʃəʊz/ (v) động từ V2 của choose
8. chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ (v) động từ V3 của choose
9. choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n) sự lựa chọn
10. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ (v) làm cho thoải mái
11. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ (adj) thoải mái
12. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmfətəbl/ (adj) không thoải mái
13. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/ (v) rời khỏi, xuất phát
14. departure /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ (n) sư xuất phát
15. direct /daɪˈrekt/ (adj) trực tiếp
16. direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ (adv) sự trực tiếp, hướng, phía, ngả
17. drive /draɪv/ (v) lái xe
18. drove /drəʊv/ (v) động từ V2 của drive
19. driven /ˈdrɪvn/ (v) động từ V3 của drive
20. driver /ˈdraɪvər/ (n) tài xế
21. fly /flaɪ/ (v) bay
22. flew /fluː/ (v) động từ V2 của fly
23. flown /fləʊn/ (v) động từ V3 của fly
24. flight /flaɪt/ (n) chuyến bay
25. travel /ˈtrævl/ (v) đi lại, đi du lịch
26. traveller /ˈtrævələr/ (n) khách du lịch, du khách, người đi lại
27. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ (v) thăm
28. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtər/ (n) du khách

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UNIT 12: FRIENDS AND RELATIONS
MEANING
1. apologise (v)
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
to say that you are sorry for doing
something wrong or causing a
problem
He wanted to publicly apologize to his
victims.
- xin lỗi
2. boyfriend (n)
/ˈbɔɪfrend/
a man or boy that somebody has a
romantic or sexual relationship with
She's got a new boyfriend. - bạn trai
3. close (adj) /kləʊs/ near in space or time I had no idea the beach was so close. - gần
4. confident (adj)
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
feeling sure about your own ability to
do things and be successful
She was in a relaxed, confident mood. - tự tin
5. cool (adj) /kuːl/ used to show that you admire or
approve of somebody/something
because they are/it is fashionable,
attractive and often different
Doesn't she look cool in those
sunglasses?
- ngầu, thời trang,
đẹp
6. couple (n) /ˈkʌpl/ two people or things I saw a couple of men get out. - cặp đôi
7. decorate (v)
/ˈdekəreɪt/
to make something look more
attractive by putting things on it
They decorated the room with flowers
and balloons.
- trang trí
8. defend (v) /dɪˈfend/ to protect somebody/something from
attack
The role of the military is to defend
the country.
- phòng vệ, phòng
thủ
9. divorced (adj)
/dɪˈvɔːst/
no longer married because your
marriage has been legally ended
Many divorced men remarry and have
second families.
- li hôn, li dị
10. flat (n) /flæt/ a set of rooms for living in, usually on
one floor of a building
They're renting a furnished flat on the
third floor.
- căn hộ
11. generous (adj)
/ˈdʒenərəs/
giving or willing to give freely; given
freely
The gallery was named after its most
generous benefactor.
- hào phóng, rộng
lượng
12. girlfriend (n)
/ˈɡɜːlfrend/
a girl or a woman that somebody is
having a romantic relationship with
He’s got a new girlfriend. - bạn gái
13. grateful (adj)
/ˈɡreɪtfl/
feeling or showing thanks because
somebody has done something kind
for you or has done as you asked
Thank you for doing this. I really am so
grateful.
- biết ơn
14. guest (n) /ɡest/ a person that you have invited to your
house or to a particular event that you
are paying for
They only use the dining room when
they have guests.
- khách
15. independent (adj)
/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
confident and free to do things
without needing help from other
people
Going away to college has made me
much more independent.
- tự do, độc lập
16. introduce (v)
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
to tell two or more people who have
not met before what each other’s
names are; to tell somebody what
your name is
The lead singer introduced each
member of the band.
- giới thiệu
17. loving (adj)
/ˈlʌvɪŋ/
feeling or showing love and care for
somebody/something
She chose the present with loving care. - yêu thương
18. loyal (adj) /ˈlɔɪəl/ remaining constant in your support of
somebody/something
He is one of the president's most loyal
supporters.
- trung thành
19. mood (n) /muːd/ the way you are feeling at a particular
time
She's in a good mood today - tâm trạng
20. neighbourhood (n)
/ˈneɪbəhʊd/
the area that you are in or the area
near a particular place
We searched the surrounding
neighbourhood for the missing boy.
- hàng xóm, vùng
lân cận
21. ordinary (adj)
/ˈɔːdnri/
having no unusual or interesting
features
The meal was very ordinary. - bình thường
22. patient (adj)
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
able to wait for a long time or accept
annoying behaviour or difficulties
without becoming angry
You'll just have to be patient and wait
till I'm finished.
- kiên nhẫn
23. private (adj)
/ˈpraɪvət/
belonging to or for the use of a
particular person or group; not for
public use
Those are my father's private papers. - riêng tư, cá
nhân
24. recognise (v)
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
to know who somebody is or what
something is when you see or hear
them or it, because you have seen or
heard them or it before
I recognized the voice immediately. - nhận ra

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25. relation (n)
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
the way in which two or more things
are connected
Her work explores the relation
between technology and culture.
- mối quan hệ
26. rent (n) /rent/ an amount of money that you
regularly pay so that you can use a
house, room, etc.
I earn just about enough to pay the
rent.
- tiền thuê
27. respect (v)
/rɪˈspekt/
to have a very good opinion of
somebody/something; to admire
somebody/something
I respect Jack's opinion on most
subjects.
- tôn trọng
28. single (adj)
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
not married or having a romantic
relationship with somebody
The apartments are ideal for single
people living alone.
- độc thân
29. stranger (n)
/ˈstreɪndʒər/
a person that you do not know There was a complete stranger sitting
at my desk.
- người lạ
30. trust (v, n) /trʌst/ to believe that somebody is good,
sincere, honest, etc.
He has shown that he can't be trusted. - tin tưởng
PHRASAL VERBS
1. bring up - take care of a child until he or she
becomes an adult
She brought up five children. - nuôi nấng
2. fall out (with) - have an argument with sb and
stop being friends
I fell out with my friends last night. - không còn làm bạn nữa
3. get on (with) - have a good relationship (with) She got on well with her boss. - hòa hợp
4. go out with - be the boyfriend/girlfriend of Tom has been going out with Lucy
for six weeks.
- trở thành bạn trai/gái của
5. grow up - become older (for children) Their children have all grown up
and left home now.
- lớn lên
6. let down - disappointed He let me down by saying nothing. - làm thất vọng
7. look after - take care of She looks after her pets. - quan tâm, chăm sóc
8. split up - end a relationship They split up last Sunday. - chia tay, kết thúc
1. by yourself How long were you by yourself in the house? - tự mình, một mình
2. in common (with) We have a lot of things in common. - có điểm chung
3. in contact (with) We're no longer in regular contact. - có liên lạc, kết nối
4. in love (with) She was in love with him. - có tình cảm, yêu
5. on purpose I know she did it on purpose. - có chủ ý, có mục đích, cố ý
6. on your own You should study on your own. - tự mình làm
WORD PATTERNS
1. fond of She is fond of playing golf. - thích
2. jealous of She's jealous of my success. - ghen tị
3. kind to You are very kind to us. - tốt với
4. married to She is married to a rich man. - kết hôn với
5. proud of My parents are proud of my success. - tự hào
6. admire sb for I admired him for his intelligence. - ngưỡng mộ ai vì
7. apologise (to sb) for He apologised to me for being late. - xin lỗi (ai) vì
8. argue (with sb) about We argued with the boss about his unfairness. - tranh cãi (với ai) về
9. care about I always care about my future. - quan tâm về
10. chat (to sb) about They chatted to their friends about studies until 10. pm. - tán gẫu với ai về
11. an argument (with sb) about We had an argument with our children about travelling. - có cuộc tranh cãi với ai về
12. a relationship with I have a relationship with my friend. - có mối quan hệ với
WORD FORMS
1. able /ˈeɪbl/ (adj) có thể, có khả năng
2. ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n) khả năng
3. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ (adj) tàn tật, khuyết tật
4. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/ (adj) không thể, không có khả năng
5. admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v) ngưỡng mộ
6. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự ngưỡng mộ
7. care /keə(r)/ (v) quan tâm, lo lắng
8. careful /ˈkeəfl/ (adj) cẩn thận

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9. careless /ˈkeələs/ (adj) bất cẩn
10. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ (adj) tự tin
11. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ (n) sự tự tin
12. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ (v) tha thứ, bỏ qua
13. forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/ (v) động từ V2 của forgive
14. forgiven /fəˈɡɪv.ən/ (v) động từ V3 của forgive
15. forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ (n) sự tha thứ, sự bỏ qua
16. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ (adj) thành thật
17. dishonest /dɪsˈɒnɪst/ (adj) không thành thật
18. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ (n) sự trung thực, sự thành thật
19. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ (v) giới thiệu
20. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự giới thiệu
21. lie /laɪ/ (v) nói dối
22. liar /ˈlaɪər/ (n) kẻ nói dối
23. lying /ˈlaɪɪŋ/ (v) hiện tại phân từ của lie
24. person /ˈpɜːsn/ (n) 1 người
25. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) cá nhân, riêng tư
26. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ (n) tính cách
27. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ (v) liên quan, liên hệ
28. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (adj) tương đối, có liên quan về
29. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ (n) mối quan hệ, sự liên quan
30. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ

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UNIT 15: BUYING AND SELLING
MEANING
1. advertisement (n)
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/
a notice, picture or film telling people
about a product, job or service
We placed advertisements in a
number of national newspapers.
- quảng cáo
2. afford (v) /əˈfɔːd/ to have enough money to be able to
buy or do something
None of them could afford £50 for a
ticket.
- đủ tiền chi trả
3. bargain (v)
/ˈbɑːɡən/
to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with
somebody in order to reach an
agreement that is acceptable
He said he wasn't prepared to
bargain.
- mặc cả, trả giá
4. brand (n) /brænd/ a type of product, service, etc. made
or offered by a particular company
under a particular name
We compared our product with the
leading brands.
- nhãn hiệu, kiểu,
mác
5. catalogue (n)
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
a complete list of items, for example
of things that people can look at or
buy
Please take a look at our online
catalogue.
- danh mục
6. change (n) /tʃeɪndʒ/ the money that you get back when
you have paid for something giving
more money than the amount it costs
The ticket machine doesn't give
change.
- tiền thừa sau khi
mua hàng (tiền
thối)
7. coin (n) /kɔɪn/ a small flat piece of metal used as
money
They flipped a coin to see who
should go first.
- đồng xu
8. cost (v, n) /kɒst/ the amount of money that you need in
order to buy, make or do something
We did not even make enough
money to cover the cost of the food.
- giá, trị giá
9. customer (n)
/ˈkʌstəmər/
a person or an organization that buys
goods or services from a shop or
business
The company rewards loyal
customers with discounts.
- khách hàng
10. debt (n) /det/ a sum of money that somebody owes I need to pay off all my debts. - khoản nợ
11. demand (v)
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
to make a very strong request for
something
They are demanding the release of
all political prisoners.
- yêu cầu
12. export (v)
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
to sell and send goods to another
country
90 per cent of the engines are
exported to Europe.
- xuất khẩu
13. fee (n) /fiː/ an amount of money that you pay for
professional advice or services
Employees are reimbursed for any
legal fees incurred when they
relocate.
- phí, tiền phải trả
14. fortune (n)
/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
a large amount of money He made a fortune in real estate. - số tiền kếch xù, gia
tài (nghĩa bóng)
15. import (v)
/ˈɪmpɔːt/
to bring a product, a service, an idea,
etc. into one country from another
The country has to import most of
its raw materials.
- nhập khẩu
16. invest (v) /ɪnˈvest/ to buy property, shares in a company,
etc. in the hope of making a profit
Now is a good time to invest. - đầu tư
17. obtain (v)
/əbˈteɪn/
to get something, especially by
making an effort
I finally managed to obtain a copy of
the report.
- đạt được, giành
được
18. owe (v) /əʊ/ to have to pay somebody for
something that you have already
received or return money that you
have borrowed
The country owes billions of dollars
to foreign creditors.
- nợ
19. own (v) /əʊn/ to have something that belongs to
you, especially because you have
bought it
Do you own your house or do you
rent it?
- sở hữu
20. profit (n) /ˈprɒfɪt/ the money that you make in business
or by selling things, especially after
paying the costs involved
The sale generated record profits. - lợi nhuận, lời
21. property (n)
/ˈprɒpəti/
a thing or things that are owned by
somebody; a possession or
possessions
This building is government
property.
- tài sản
22. purchase (v)
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/
to buy something Please ensure that you purchase
your ticket in advance.
- mua, tậu
23. receipt (n) /rɪˈsiːt/ a piece of paper or an electronic
document that shows that goods or
services have been paid for
Can I have a receipt, please? - biên lai, giấy biên
nhận
24. require (v)
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
to make somebody do or have
something, especially because it is
I just require a signature on the
form.
- yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

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necessary according to a particular
law or set of rules
25. sale (n) /seɪl/ an act or the process of selling
something
The product has been withdrawn
from sale.
- sự bán, hoạt động
buôn bán
26. save (v) /seɪv/ to keep money instead of spending it,
especially in order to buy a particular
thing
I'm not very good at saving. - tiết kiệm, để dành
27. select (v) /sɪˈlekt/ to choose somebody/something from
a group of people or things, usually
according to a system
He hasn't been selected for the team. - lựa chọn
28. supply (v, n)
/səˈplaɪ/
an amount of something that is
provided or available to be used
We cannot guarantee adequate
supplies of raw materials.
- nguồn cung cấp,
sự cung ứng
29. variety (n)
/vəˈraɪəti/
several different sorts of the same
thing
There is a wide variety of patterns to
choose from.
- sự đa dạng, nhiều
loại
29. waste (v, n)
/weɪst/
to use more of something than is
necessary or useful
Stop wasting time and just get on
with it!
- lãng phí
PHRASAL VERBS
1. add up - find the total of We can't sponsor this project. The
figures simply don't add up.
- tổng lại
2. come back (from) - return (from) He came back from Ha Noi last
night.
- quay trở lại
3. give away - give sth free of charge She gave away her money to
charities.
- cho đi, hiến tặng
4. hurry up - do sth more quickly You should hurry up or we’ll be
late.
- nhanh lên
5. pay back - return money (to sb) You can pay back the loan over a
period of three years.
- trả lại tiền
6. save up (for) - save money I am saving up for a new car. - tiết kiệm cho/để
7. take back - return sth to the place it came
from
She took back her bag and went
home.
- đưa về chỗ cũ
8. take down - remove (from a high place) Do you think we should take
down the decorations?
- dỡ xuống
1. by credit card/cheque The safest way to pay for mail order goods is by credit card. - trả bằng (séc, thẻ tín dụng)
2. for rent We cannot buy food, clothes and pay for rent and utilities on
$20 a week.
- để cho thuê
3. for sale That car is not for sale. - để bán
4. in cash I would like to pay in cash. - trả bằng tiền mặt
5. in debt She is really in debt now. - trong cảnh nợ nần
6. in good/bad condition The house is in good/bad condition. - trong điều kiện tốt/xấu
WORD PATTERNS
1. wrong about/with There's something wrong with the printer. - lỗi, sai với cái gì
2. belong to Who does this watch belong to? - thuộc về
3. borrow sth from I borrowed some books from my sister. - mượn cái gì từ
4. buy sth from We bought some souvenirs from Japan. - mua cái gì từ
5. choose between She had to choose between staying in the UK or
going home.
- lựa chọn giữa
6. compare sth to/with We compared the results of our study with those
of other studies.
- so sánh cái gì đó với
7. decide on I can't decide on who to invite. - quyết định
8. lend sth to I've lent the car to a friend. - đưa cái gì cho
9. pay for I'll pay for the tickets. - trả cho cái gì
10. spend sth on She spent £100 on a new dress. - dành (tiền, thời gian) cho cái gì
11. an advert (advertisement)
for
Television and radio refused to carry
advertisements for the album.
- quảng cáo cho

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WORD FORMS
1. add /æd/ (v) thêm vào, cộng vào
2. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ (n) sự thêm vào, sự cộng vào, phép tính cộng
3. afford /əˈfɔːd/ (v) đủ chi trả
4. affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj) có thể chi trả
5. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ (v) so sánh
6. comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ (n) sự so sánh
7. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) đưa ra quyết định
8. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) sự quyết định
9. expense /ik'spens/ (n) sự tiêu tốn
10. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) đắt tiền
11. inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) không đắt, rẻ
12. judge /'dʒʌdʒ/ (v) đánh giá, nhận định
13. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ (n) sự đánh giá, sự phán xét
14. serve /sɜːv/ (v) phục vụ
15. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ
16. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ (n) người đầy tớ, người ở
17. true /truː/ (adj) đúng, thật
18. truth /truːθ/ (n) sự thật
19. untrue /ʌnˈtruː/ (adj) giả, không thật, không đúng
20. truthful /'tru:θfl/ (adj) chân thật, đúng sự thật
21. use /juːz/ (v) sử dụng
22. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ (adj) hữu ích
23. useless /ˈjuːsləs/ (adj) vô dụng
24. value /ˈvæljuː/ (n) giá trị
25. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ (adj) có giá trị

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UNIT 18: INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES
MEANING
1. artificial (adj)
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
made or produced to copy something
natural; not real
I don't like having to do detailed work
in artificial light.
- giả, không thật,
giả tạo, nhân tạo
2. automatic (adj)
/,ɔ:tə'mætik/
having controls that work without
needing a person to operate them
My camera has manual and automatic
functions.
- tự động
3. complicated (adj)
/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
made of many different things or
parts that are connected; difficult to
understand
The instructions look very
complicated.
- phức tạp
4. decrease (v, n)
/dɪˈkriːs/
to become smaller in size, number,
etc.; to make something smaller in
size, number, etc.
Donations have decreased
significantly over the past few years.
- giảm
5. digital (adj)
/'didʒitl/
using a system of receiving and
sending information as a series of the
numbers one and zero, showing that
an electronic signal is there or is not
there
The system is fully digital, with no
analogue components.
- biểu thị bằng
con số, kĩ thuật số
6. discover (v)
/dɪˈskʌvər/
to be the first person to become
aware that a particular place or thing
exists
They first discovered this protein
about five years ago.
- khám phá ra
7. effect (n) /ɪˈfekt/ a change that somebody/something
causes in somebody/something else;
a result
What are the long-term effects of this
treatment?
- sự ảnh hưởng,
sự tác động
8. equipment (n)
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
the things that are needed for a
particular purpose or activity
Take care when using old electrical
equipment.
- trang thiết bị
9. estimate (v)
/ˈestɪmeɪt/
to form an idea of the cost, size, value
etc. of something, but without
calculating it exactly
This made it possible to estimate the
effect of workplace ventilation.
- ước tính
10. exact (adj)
/ɪɡˈzækt/
correct in every detail It is an exact copy of the original
document.
- chính xác
11. experiment (v, n)
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
a scientific test that is done in order to
study what happens and to gain new
knowledge
If the conditions are not right, the
experiment will not work.
- thí nghiệm
12. gadget (n)
/ˈɡædʒɪt/
a small tool or device that does
something useful
We live in a world filled with high-tech
gadgets.
- dụng cụ
13. hardware (n)
/ˈhɑːrdwer/
the machines and electronic parts in a
computer or other electronic system
We supply computer hardware to
businesses.
- phần cứng (máy
tính)
14. invent (v)
/ɪnˈvent/
to produce or design something that
has not existed before
Who invented the steam engine? - phát minh
15. involve (v)
/in'vɒlv/
if a situation, an event or an activity
involves somebody/something, they
take part in it or are affected by it
There was a serious incident involving
a group of youths.
- lôi kéo vào, bao
gồm
16. laboratory (n)
/ləˈbɒrətri/
a room or building used for scientific
research, experiments, testing, etc.
She has donated money to establish a
pharmaceutical laboratory.
- phòng thí
nghiệm
17. lack (v, n) /læk/ to have none or not enough of
something
The team lacked the skill to compete
at the highest level.
- thiếu
18. laptop (n)
/ˈlæptɒp/
a small computer that can work with
a battery and be easily carried
I opened my laptop and started typing. - máy tính xách
tay
19. maximum (adj)
/ˈmæksɪməm/
used after amounts to show that the
amount is the highest possible
The table has a length of four feet
maximum.
- tối đa
20. minimum (adj)
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
used after amounts to show that the
amount is the lowest possible
You'll need £200 minimum for your
holiday expenses.
- tối thiểu
21. operate (v)
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
to work in a particular way Most domestic freezers operate at
below −18°C.
- hoạt động, vận
hành
22. plastic (n, adj)
/ˈplæstɪk/
a light strong material that is
produced by chemical processes and
can be formed into shapes when
heated. There are many different
types of plastic, used to make
different objects and fabrics.
The pipes should be made of plastic. - nhựa, chất dẻo

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23. program (v, n)
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
a set of instructions in code that
control the operations or functions of
a computer
She uses a computer program to
produce these maps.
- chương trình
24. research (n)
/ˈriːsɜːtʃ/
a careful study of a subject, especially
in order to discover new facts or
information about it
They are raising money for cancer
research.
- bài nghiên cứu
25. run (v) /rʌn/ to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a
particular route
They run extra trains during the rush
hour.
- chạy (máy móc,
xe cộ)
26. screen (n) /skriːn/ the flat surface at the front of a
television, computer, or other
electronic device, on which you see
pictures or information
They were staring at the television
screen.
- màn hình
27. software (n)
/ˈsɔːftwer/
the programs used by a computer for
doing particular jobs
You should install antivirus software. - phần mềm (máy
tính)
28. sudden (adj)
/ˈsʌdn/
happening or done quickly and
unexpectedly
It was only decided yesterday. It's all
been very sudden.
- nhanh, đột ngột
29. technology (n)
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
scientific knowledge used in practical
ways in industry, for example in
designing new machines
This technology enables computers to
read handwriting.
- công nghệ
30. unique (adj)
/juˈniːk/
being the only one of its kind Everyone's fingerprints are unique. - độc nhất
PHRASAL VERBS
1. break down - stop working (for a machine, etc) The telephone system has broken
down.
- hư, hỏng
2. come across - find sth by chance I came across children sleeping
under bridges.
- tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
3. find out - discover information, etc She'd been seeing the boy for a
while, but didn't want her parents
to find out.
- tìm ra thông tin
4. make up - invent an explanation, excuse, etc He made up some excuse about his
daughter being sick.
- bịa chuyện, tạo ra lí do
5. pull over - to move to the side of the road in
order to stop or let something pass
She saw the ambulance coming up
behind her and pulled over.
- tấp vào
6. throw away - put sth in a rubbish bin hat old chair should be thrown
away.
- vứt đi
7. turn off - stop a machine working Please turn the television off before
you go to bed.
- tắt, dừng hoạt động
8. turn on - start a machine working Please turn the television on before
you go to bed.
- mở máy
1. at last He managed to squeeze through the crowd at last. - cuối cùng
2. by chance I got this job completely by chance. - tình cờ
3. in my opinion In my opinion, it's a very sound investment. - theo quan điểm của mình
4. in the end In the end, they decided to spend Christmas at home. - cuối cùng
5. in the future The movie is set in the future. - trong tương lai
6. out of order The car was out of order. - bị hư
WORD PATTERNS
1. different from/to Cats are different from dogs. - khác với
2. full of The room was full of people last night. - nhiều, đầy
3. begin with I'd like to begin with a simple question. - bắt đầu với cái gì
4. connect sth to/with I connected my computer to a print. - kết nối cái gì với
5. disconnect sth from My computer crashes every time I disconnect from
the internet.
- ngắt kết nối từ
6. fill sth with She filled the page with writing. - lấp đầy cái gì với
7. result in The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of
deaths.
- dẫn đến

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8. a difference between There are no significant differences between the
education systems of the two countries.
- một sự khác biệt giữa
9. an idea about I had an idea about our new project. - một ý kiến về
10. a number of A number of problems have arisen. - một số
11. a reason for She gave no reasons for her decision. - lí do cho
12. a type of What type of car do you drive? - một loại của cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. boil /bɔil/ (v) sôi, luộc
2. boiler /bɔilər/ (n) nồi hơi
3. boiling /'bɔiliŋ/ (adj) sôi
4. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ (n) nhà hóa học
5. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ (adj) thuộc hóa học; (n) chất hóa học
6. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ (n) hóa học, môn/ngành hóa học
7. conclude /kən'klu:d/ (v) kết luận, quyết định
8. conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ (n) sự kết luận
9. examine /ig'zæmin/ (v) kiểm tra, xem xét, khám bệnh
10. exam /ig'zæm/ (n) bài thi, thi
11. examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) thi, kì thi
12. examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/ (n) giám khảo chấm thi
13. fascinate /'fæsineit/ (v) quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
14. fascination /,fæsi'nei∫n/ (n) sự quyến rũ, sự hấp dẫn
15. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ (adj) quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
16. history /ˈhɪstri/ (n) lịch sử
17. historic /hi'stɔ:rik/ (adj) có tính lịch sử, thuộc về lịch sử
18. historian /hi'stɔ:riən/ (n) nhà sử học
19. identical /ai'dentik/ (adj) giống nhau, đồng nhất
20. indentically /ai'dentikli/ (adv) một cách đồng nhất
21. long /lɒŋ/ (adj) dài, lâu
22. length /leŋkθ/ (n) độ dài
23. measure /'meʒər/ (v) đo
24. measurement /'məʒəmənt/ (n) sự đo lường
25. science /ˈsaɪəns/ (n) khoa học
26. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ (n) nhà khoa học

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UNIT 21: SENDING AND RECEIVING
MEANING
1. accent (n)
/ˈæksent/
a way of pronouncing the words of a
language that shows which country,
area or social class a person comes
from; how well somebody
pronounces a particular language
The Americans had learned Korean and
spoke with a good accent.
- giọng
2. announcement (n)
/əˈnaʊnsmənt/
a spoken or written statement that
informs people about something
We welcome the recent announcement
by the Government.
- sự thông báo
3. broadcast (v, n)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
to send out programmes on television
or radio
Most of the programmes are broadcast
in English.
- phát thanh,
phát sóng
4. channel (n) /ˈtʃænl/ a television station I changed channels when the news
came on.
- kênh TV
5. clear (adj) /klɪə(r)/ easy to understand and not confusing She gave me clear and precise
directions.
- rõ ràng
6. click (v) /klik/ to choose a particular function or item
on a computer screen, etc., by
pressing one of the buttons on a
mouse or touchpad
Click here to add your opinion to the
survey.
- kêu lách tách,
nhấn chuột máy
tính
7. contact (v, n)
/ˈkɒntækt/
the act of communicating with
somebody, especially regularly
I don't have much contact with my
uncle.
- liên lạc, sự liên
lạc
8. file (n) /faɪl/ a box or folded piece of card for
keeping loose papers together and in
order
She closed the file and put it aside. - hồ sơ, tập tin
9. formal (adj) /ˈfɔːml/ very correct and suitable for official
or important occasions
He kept the tone of the letter formal
and businesslike.
- trang trọng
10. image (n) /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ a picture, photograph or statue that
represents somebody/something
Most simple leaflets will include text
and images.
- hình ảnh, hình
tượng
11. informal (adj)
/ɪnˈfɔːml/
relaxed and friendly; not following
strict rules of how to behave or do
something
Discussions are held on an informal
basis within the department.
- không trang
trọng
12. internet (n)
/ˈɪntənet/
an international computer network
connecting other networks and
computers that allows people to share
information around the world
I looked it up on the internet. - mạng
13. interrupt (v)
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/
to say or do something that makes
somebody stop what they are saying
or doing
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone
to see you.
- ngắt lời
14. link (v, n) /lɪŋk/ a connection between two or more
people or things
Police suspect there may be a link
between the two murders.
- liên kết, mối
liên kết
15. media (n)
/ˈmiːdiə/
the main ways that large numbers of
people receive information and
entertainment, that is television,
radio, newspapers and the internet
The news media reported extensively
on the story.
- phương tiện
truyền thông
16. online (adj, adv)
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
available on or done using the
internet or other computer network
Online shopping is both cheap and
convenient.
- trực tuyến
17. pause (v, n) /pɔːz/ to stop talking or doing something for
a short time before continuing
The woman spoke almost without
pausing for breath.
- ngừng, dừng,
nghỉ
18. persuade (v)
/pəˈsweɪd/
to make somebody do something by
giving them good reasons for doing it
She's always easily persuaded. - thuyết phục
19. pronounce (v)
/prəˈnaʊns/
to make the sound of a word or letter
in a particular way
I found it difficult to pronounce the
name of the port.
- phát âm
20. publish (v)
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
to produce a book, magazine, CD-
ROM, etc. and sell it to the public
The first edition was published in 2007. - xuất bản
21. report (v, n)
/rɪˈpɔːt/
a written or spoken account of an
event, especially one that is published
or broadcast
Are these news reports true? - báo cáo, bài
báo cáo
22. request (v, n)
/rɪˈkwest/
to ask for something or ask somebody
to do something in a polite or formal
way
She requested permission to film at the
White House.
- yêu cầu
23. ring (v) /rɪŋ/ to surround somebody/something The village is ringed with beautiful
forests.
- gọi, reo

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24. signal (n) /ˈsɪɡnəl/ a movement or sound that you make
to give somebody information,
instructions, a warning, etc.
She made an impatient signal to him,
but he ignored her.
- dấu hiệu, tín
hiệu
25. swear (v)
/sweə(r)/
to use rude or offensive language,
usually because you are angry
She fell over and swore loudly. - thề, chửi rủa,
nguyền rủa
26. type (v) /taɪp/ to write something using a computer
keyboard or typewriter
I typed my name and password. - đánh máy
27. viewer (n)
/ˈvjuːə(r)/
a person watching television or a
video on the internet
The programme attracted millions of
viewers.
- người xem
truyền hình
28. website (n)
/ˈwebsaɪt/
a set of pages on the internet, where a
company or an organization, or an
individual person, puts information
For current prices please visit our
website.
- trang mạng,
trang web
29. whisper (v)
/ˈwɪspər/
to speak very quietly to somebody so
that other people cannot hear what
you are saying
Don't you know it's rude to whisper? - thì thầm, nói
thầm
30. blow (v) /bləʊ/ to send out air from the mouth You're not blowing hard enough! - thổi
PHRASAL VERBS
1. call back - ring again on the phone I’ll call him back. - gọi lại
2. come out - be published My novel came out last week. - ra mắt, xuất bản
3. cut off - disconnect (phone, electricity, etc) The telephone wire is cut off in
this house.
- ngắt, cắt
4. fill in - add information in a form, etc You must fill in this form. - điền thông tin
5. hang up - put the receiver down to end a phone
call
After I hung up I remembered
what I'd wanted to say.
- gác máy
6. log off/out - disconnect from the internet, etc Log off before switching the
computer off.
- đăng xuất
7. log on (to) - connect to the internet/ a website You have to log on with your
password.
- đăng nhập
8. print out - make a paper copy of sth on a computer How many copies shall I print
out?
- in ra
1. by e-mail/phone/letter I will send you by letter. - bằng (điện thoại, thư từ)
2. on the internet I looked it up on the internet. - trên mạng
3. on the news I saw it on the news. - trên thời sự
4. on the phone I talk to my family on the phone. - trên điện thoại
5. on the radio We heard the news on the radio. - trên đài
6. on TV We saw our idols on TV last night. - trên TV
WORD PATTERNS
1. comment on She made helpful comments on my work. - bình luận về
2. communicate with I often communicate with foreigners. - giao tiếp với
3. glance at She glanced at me this morning. - liếc nhìn
4. receive sth from He received money from his friend. - nhận cái gì từ
5. rely to I got some interesting replies to my post about
online banking.
- lời đáp lại
6. send sth to sb We sent flowers to her on her birthday. - gửi cái gì tới ai
7. talk (to sb) about I talked to my girlfriend about my weaknesses.
8. tell sb about I told my mother about my studies. - nói cho ai về
9. translate (from sth) into This chapter was translated from the French by
Oliver Breen.
- dịch từ cái gì/ngôn ngữ thành
10. write (to sb) about They wrote to us about their complaints. - viết cho ai về
11. information about Do you have any information about local buses? - thông tin về
12. a letter (from sb) about I got a letter from a stranger about bullying. - bức thư từ ai về cái gì
WORD FORMS
1. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ (adj) chắc, chắc chắn
2. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ (adv) một cách chắc chắn

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3. certainty /ˈsɜːtnti/ (n) sự chắc chắn
4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v) giao tiếp
5. comminication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự giao tiếp
6. connect /kəˈnekt/ (v) kết nối
7. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ (n) sự kết nối
8. disconnect /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ (v) mất kết nối, ngắt kết nối
9. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ (v) giao hàng, phân phát
10. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ (n) sự giao hàng, sự phân phát
11. express /ɪkˈspres/ (v) bày tỏ, thể hiện
12. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ (n) sự bày tở, sự thể hiện
13. expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ (adj) biểu cảm
14. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v) thông báo
15. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) cung cấp nhiều thông tin bổ ích
16. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n) thông tin
17. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ (v) đoán, dự đoán
18. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ (n) sự dự đoán
19. predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbl/ (adj) có thể dự đoán
20. unpredictable /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ (adj) không thể dự đoán được
21. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ (n) điều bí mật; (adj) bí mật
22. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ (adv) một cách bí mật
23. secrecy /ˈsiːkrəsi/ (n) sự giữ bí mật, sự kín đáo
24. speak /spiːk/ (v) nói, nói được
25. spoke /spəʊk/ (v) động từ V2 của speak
26. spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ (v) động từ V3 của speak
27. speaker /'spi:kər/ (n) người nói chuyện, diễn giả
28. speech /spi:t∫/ (n) khả năng nói, cách nói, bài nói, bài diễn văn
29. translate /trænz'leit/ (v) dịch, chuyển sang
30. translation /trænz'lei∫n/ (n) sự dịch, bản dịch
31. translator /trænz'leitə(r)/ (n) người dịch (nói hoặc viết)

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UNIT 24: PEOPLE AND DAILY LIFE
MEANING
1. admit (v) /ədˈmɪt/ to agree, often unwillingly, that
something is true
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. - thừa nhận
2. arrest (v) /əˈrest/ if the police arrest somebody, the
person is taken to a police station and
kept there because the police believe
they may be guilty of a crime
A man has been arrested in connection
with the robbery.
- bắt giữ
3. charity (n)
/ˈtʃærəti/
an organization for helping people in
need
Many charities sent money to help the
victims of the famine.
- tổ chức từ
thiện, từ thiện
4. commit (v)
/kə'mit/
to do something wrong or illegal Most crimes are committed by young
men.
- phạm, phạm
tội
5. court (n) /kɔːt/ the place where legal trials take place
and where crimes, etc. are judged
Her lawyer made a statement outside
the court.
- tòa án
6. criminal (adj, n)
/ˈkrɪmɪnl/
connected with or involving crime; a
person who commits a crime
They were charged with criminal
damage
- thuộc tội
phạm, tên tội
phạm
7. culture (n)
/ˈkʌltʃər/
the customs and beliefs, art, way of life
and social organization of a particular
country or group
The film examines the culture clash
between the generations.
- văn hóa
8. community (n)
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
all the people who live in a particular
area, country, etc. when talked about
as a group
The local community supported us from
the start.
- cộng đồng
9. familiar (adj)
/fəˈmɪliər/
well known to you; often seen or heard
and therefore easy to recognize
I couldn’t see any familiar faces in the
room.
- quen thuộc
10. government (n)
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/
the group of people who are
responsible for controlling a country or
a state
The government announced further
austerity measures.
- chính phủ
11. habit (n) /ˈhæbɪt/ a thing that you do often and almost
without thinking, especially something
that is hard to stop doing
You need to change your eating habits. - thói quen
12. identity card (np)
/aɪˈdentəti kɑːd/
a card with a person’s name, date of
birth, photograph, etc. on it that proves
who they are
Have you got your identity card handy? - thẻ chứng
minh nhân dân
13. illegal (adj)
/ɪˈliːɡl/
not allowed by the law She promised to crack down on illegal
immigration.
- bất hợp pháp
14. politics (n)
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
the activities involved in getting and
using power in public life, and being
able to influence decisions that affect a
country or a society
She is aiming for a career in politics. - chính trị
15. population (n)
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
all the people who live in a particular
area, city or country; the total number
of people who live there
The country has a total population of 65
million.
- dân số
16. prison (n)
/ˈprɪzn/
a building where people are kept as a
punishment for a crime they have
committed, or while they are waiting
for trial
She went to prison for tax evasion. - nhà tù
17. protest (v, n)
/ˈprəʊtest/
the expression of strong dislike of or
opposition to something; a statement
or an action that shows this
The riot began as a peaceful protest. - biểu tình, cuộc
biểu tình
18. resident (n)
/ˈrezɪdənt/
a person who lives in a particular place
or who has their home there
The proposals sparked concern among
local residents.
- cư dân
19. responsible (adj)
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
having the job or duty of doing
something or taking care of
somebody/something, so that you may
be blamed if something goes wrong
Mike is responsible for designing the
entire project.
- có trách
nhiệm
20. rob (v) /rɒb/ to steal money or property from a
person or place
The tomb had been robbed of its
treasures.
- cướp
21. routine (adj, n)
/ruːˈtiːn/
the normal order and way in which
you regularly do things
In school, I quickly fell into the routine. - lịch trình, thói
quen

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22. schedule (n)
/ˈʃedjuːl/
a plan that lists all the work that you
have to do and when you must do each
thing
I have a hectic schedule for the next few
days.
- lịch làm
việc/học tập
23. situation (n)
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
all the circumstances and things that
are happening at a particular time and
in a particular place
There is no doubt that the current
situation is very serious.
- tình huống,
hoàn cảnh
24. social (adj)
/ˈsəʊʃl/
connected with activities in which
people meet each other for pleasure
She has a busy social life. - thuộc về xã
hội
25. society (n)
/səˈsaɪəti/
people in general, living together in
communities
She believes that the arts benefit society
as a whole.
- xã hội
26. steal (v) /stiːl/ to take something from a person, shop,
etc. without permission and without
intending to return it or pay for it
I'll report you to the police if I catch you
stealing again.
- trộm, lấy trộm
27. tradition (n)
/trəˈdɪʃn/
a belief, custom or way of doing
something that has existed for a long
time among a particular group of
people; a set of these beliefs or
customs
This region is steeped in tradition. - truyền thống
28. typical (adj)
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
having the usual qualities or features
of a particular type of person, thing or
group
This is a typical example of Roman
pottery.
- điển hình, tiêu
biểu
29. vote (v, n) /vəʊt/ to show formally by marking a paper,
raising your hand, using a voting
machine, etc. which person you want
to win an election, or which plan or
idea you support
How did you vote at the last election? - bầu chọn, sự
bầu chọn, bầu
cử
30. youth club (np)
/ˈjuːθ klʌb/
a club where young people can meet
each other and take part in various
activities
She gives talks at local schools and youth
clubs.
- câu lạc bộ
thanh niên
PHRASAL VERBS
1. break in(to) - enter illegally The thief broke into the building. - đột nhập
2. catch up with - reach the same point/level as Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. - theo kịp
3. get away with - escape punishment for He was lucky to get away with only a fine. - thoát khỏi sự phạt
4. get up - leave your bed I always get up at 6 a.m. - thức dậy
5. move in - start living in a new house, etc Our new neighbours moved in yesterday. - chuyển đến
6. put away - return sth to where it belongs I'm just going to put the car away. - để lại chỗ cũ, cất đi
7. wake up - stop being asleep Wake up! It's eight o'clock. - thức giấc
8. wash up - wash plates, cups, cutlery, etc I didn't wash up the pans. - rửa chén bát
1. against the law It is against the law to steal. - vi phạm pháp luật
2. at the age of He left school at the age of 18. - vào/ở độ tuổi
3. in public He rarely appears in public these days. - ở nơi công công, nơi công chúng
4. in response to I am writing in response to your enquiry. - trả lời
5. in touch (with) It is important to keep in touch with the latest
research.
- liên lạc với
6. in your teens/twenties, etc You reach puberty in your teens. - trong độ tuổi thiếu niên, ...
WORD PATTERNS
1. angry (with sb) about The passengers grew angry about the delay. - giận dữ (với ai) về
2. guilty of parents who feel guilty about the small amount of
time they spend with their children
- tội lỗi về
3. accuse sb of She practically accused me of starting the fire! - buộc tội ai đó
4. blame sb for She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. - đổ lỗi cho ai vì điều gì
5. blame sth on Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. - đổ lỗi cái gì lên ai đó/cái gì
6. criticise sb for She has been sharply criticized for her comments. - phê bình, chỉ trích ai vì
7. forget about In the excitement I forgot all about my little brother. - quên về
8. forgive sb for I'll never forgive her for what she did. - tha thứ cho ai vì
9. invite sb to Have you been invited to their party? - mời ai tới
10. punish sb for She will be punished for her crimes. - phạt ai vì

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11. share sth with Sue shares a house with three other students. - chia sẻ cái gì với
12. smile at She smiled at him and he smiled back. - mỉm cười với ai
WORD FORMS
1. agree /əˈɡriː/ (v) đồng ý
2. agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ (n) sự đồng ý
3. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ (v) không đồng ý
4. belief /bɪˈliːf/ (n) niềm tin
5. believe /bɪˈliːv/ (v) tin tưởng
6. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) có thể tin được
7. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) không thể tin
8. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (n) sự can đảm, sự dũng cảm
9. courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ (adj) can đảm, dũng cảm
10. elect /ɪˈlekt/ (v) bầu, quyết định
11. election /ɪˈlekʃn/ (n) sự bầu cử, cuộc tuyển cử
12. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ (adj) ngang bằng, bình đẳng
13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ (n) sự ngang bằng, sự bình đẳng
14. unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ (adj) không bình đẳng
15. life /laɪf/ (n) cuộc sống
16. live /lɪv/ (v) sống
17. alive /əˈlaɪv/ (adj) còn sống
18. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ (n) quốc gia
19. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ (n) quốc tịch
20. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ (adj) toàn quốc
21. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ (adj) toàn thế giới
22. peace /piːs/ (n) hòa bình, thái bình
23. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ (adj) yên bình
24. peacefully /ˈpiːsfəli/ (adv) một cách yên bình
25. prison /ˈprɪzn/ (n) nhà tù
26. prisoner /ˈprɪznər/ (n) tù nhân
27. shoot /ʃuːt/ (v) bắn
28. shot /ʃɒt/ (n) phát súng, phát bắn, tiếng súng
29. shooting /'∫u:tiŋ/ (n) sự bắn bị thương, sự săn bắn

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UNIT 27: WORKING AND EARNING
MEANING
1. ambition (n)
/æmˈbɪʃn/
something that you want to do or
achieve very much
She had fulfilled her lifelong
ambition.
- hoài bão
2. application (n)
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
a formal (often written) request for
something, such as a job, permission to
do something or a place at a college or
university
We have received applications from
more than 3 000 students.
- đơn xin việc
3. bank account (np)
/ˈbæŋk əkaʊnt/
an arrangement that you have with a
bank that allows you to keep your
money there, to pay in or take out
money, etc.
I want to open a bank account. - tài khoản ngân
hàng
4. boss (n) /bɒs/ a person who is in charge of other
people at work and tells them what to
do
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day
off.
- chủ
5. career (n)
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
the series of jobs that a person has in a
particular area of work, usually
involving more responsibility as time
passes
She plans to pursue a career in
medicine.
- sự nghiệp, nghề
nghiệp
6. colleague (n)
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
a person that you work with, especially
in a profession or a business
We were friends and colleagues for
more than 20 years.
- đồng nghiệp
7. company (n)
/ˈkʌmpəni/
a business organization that makes
money by producing or selling goods or
services
It is the world's largest software
company.
- công ti, doanh
nghiệp
8. contract (n)
/ˈkɒntrækt/
an official written agreement All employees have a written contract
of employment.
- hợp đồng
9. department (n)
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
a section of a large organization such as
a government, business, university, etc.
He is a lecturer in the department of
psychology at Trinity College, Dublin.
- bộ, ban, ngành,
khoa
10. deserve (v)
/dɪˈzɜːv/
to do something or show qualities that
mean a particular reaction, reward or
punishment is appropriate
You deserve a rest after all that hard
work.
- xứng đáng
11. earn (v) /ɜːn/ to get money for work that you do She earned a living as a part-time
secretary.
- kiếm tiền, kiếm
sống
12. fame (n) /feɪm/ the state of being known and talked
about by many people
She went to Hollywood in search of
fame and fortune.
- danh tiếng, tiếng
tăm
13. goal (n) /ɡəʊl/ something that you hope to achieve My job is to help businesses meet
their goals.
- mục tiêu
14. impress (v)
/ɪmˈpres/
if a person or thing impresses you, you
admire them or it
We interviewed a number of
candidates but none of them
impressed us.
- gây ấn tượng
15. income (n)
/ˈɪnkəm/; /ˈɪnkʌm/
the money that a person, a region, a
country, etc. earns from work, from
investing money, from business, etc.
Average household income fell
slightly.
- thu nhập
16. industry (n)
/ˈɪndəstri/
the production of goods from raw
materials, especially in factories
The banks lend money to commerce
and industry.
- công nghiệp
17. interview (v, n)
/ˈɪntəvjuː/
a formal meeting at which somebody is
asked questions to see if they are
suitable for a particular job, or for a
course of study at a college, university,
etc.
She's been called for (an) interview. - phỏng vấn, cuộc
phỏng vấn
18. leader (n)
/ˈliːdə(r)/
a person who leads a group of people,
especially the head of a country, an
organization, etc.
He was elected as leader of the
Democratic Party.
- người dẫn đầu,
lãnh đạo
19. manager (n)
/ˈmænɪdʒər/
a person who is in charge of running a
business, a shop or a similar
organization or part of one
The company always needs project
managers.
- người quản lí
20. pension (n)
/ˈpenʃn/
an amount of money paid regularly by a
government or company to somebody
who has retired from work
The party promised to increase the
basic state pension by £15 a week.
- lương hưu
21. poverty (n)
/ˈpɒvəti/
the state of being poor Many elderly people live in poverty. - sự nghèo đói,
tình trạng nghèo
22. pressure (n)
/ˈpreʃər/
the act of trying to persuade or to force
somebody to do something
We are determined to keep up the
pressure on the other member states.
- áp lực

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23. previous (adj)
/ˈpriːviəs/
happening or existing before the event
or object that you are talking about
No previous experience is necessary
for this job.
- trước, cũ
24. profession (n)
/prəˈfeʃn/
a type of job that needs special training
or skill, especially one that needs a high
level of education
She was at the very top of her
profession.
- nghề, nghề
nghiệp (cần tay
nghề cao, kĩ năng)
25. retire (v)
/rɪˈtaɪər/
to leave your job and stop working,
especially because you have reached a
particular age or because you are ill; to
tell somebody they must stop doing
their job
He is retiring next year after 30 years
with the company.
- nghỉ hưu
26. salary (n)
/ˈsæləri/
money that employees receive for doing
their job, especially professional
employees or people working in an
office, usually paid every month
The average monthly salary for an
unskilled worker is $550.
- tiền lương
27. staff (n) /stɑːf/ all the workers employed in an
organization considered as a group
The hospital staff cared for me so
well.
- nhân viên
28. strike (n)
/straɪk/
a period of time when an organized
group of employees of a company stops
working because of an argument over
pay or conditions
Air traffic controllers are threatening
to go on strike.
- sự đình công
29. tax (n, v) /tæks/ money that you have to pay to the
government so that it can pay for public
services. People pay tax according to
their income and businesses pay tax
according to their profits. Tax is also
often paid on goods and services.
He was criticized for putting a new
tax burden on the poor.
- thuế, thu thuế
30. wealthy (adj)
/ˈwelθi/
having a lot of money, possessions, etc. The deal is about to make him a very
wealthy man.
- giàu sang
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. call off - cancel They called off the meeting. - hủy bỏ
2. give back - return sth you have taken/borrowed Could you give me back my pen? - trả lại
3. go on - happen What's going on here? - xảy ra
4. put off - delay to a later time Don’t put off what you can do today
till tomorrow.
- hoãn lại
5. set up - start (a business, organisation, etc) The company set up a manufacturing
operation in Lisbon.
- bắt đầu, thành lập
6. stay up - go to bed late I stayed up late to watch cartoon. - thức khuya
7. take away - remove No government shall take away the
rights of the native people.
- xóa bỏ, lấy đi
8. take over - take control of (a business, etc) Gerald Ford took over the presidency
after Nixon resigned.
- tiếp quản
1. at the moment I am reading books at the moment. - ngay bây giờ
2. in charge of She is in charge of your English class. - chịu trách nhiệm, phụ trách
3. on business He is on business in Hue with his partner. - đi công tác
4. on strike Air traffic controllers are threatening to go on strike. - đình công
5. on time The train arrived right on time. - đúng giờ
6. on duty Who's on duty today? - đang làm việc/nhiệm vụ
What time do you go off duty? - nghỉ làm, hết giờ làm
WORD PATTERNS
1. careful with sth Please be careful with my glasses. - cẩn thận với cái gì
2. difficult for sb Asking for help is extremely difficult for some people. - khó cho ai
3. fed up with I'm fed up with my job. - chán ngấy
4. ready for Are you ready for the race? - sẵn sàng
5. responsible for Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care. - có trách nhiệm
6. apply for She applied for admission to law school. - nộp đơn xin

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7. depend on He still depends on his parents. - phụ thuộc vào
8. inform sb about The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating. - thông báo cho ai về cái gì
9. refer to Patients should be referred to a specialist pain clinic. - giới thiệu đến
10. work as My son is working as a teacher. - làm việc như là
11. work for She works for an engineering company. - làm việc cho
12. a kind of What kind of house do you live in? - loại, kiểu
WORD FORMS
1. assist /əˈsɪst/ (v) giúp đỡ
2. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n) người phụ tá, người giúp đỡ
3. assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ (n) sự giúp đỡ
4. beg /beɡ/ (v) xin, cầu xin, ăn xin
5. beggar /ˈbeɡər/ (n) người ăn xin
6. boss /bɒs/ (n) người chủ
7. bossy /ˈbɒsi/ (adj) hách dịch, người thích chỉ huy
8. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v) thuê, mướn
9. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) việc, công việc
10. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n) sự thất nghiệp, không có việc làm
11. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ (n) giám đốc, người sử dụng lao động
12. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ (n) nhân viên
13. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ (adj) thất nghiệp, không có việc
14. fame /feɪm/ (n) danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
15. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ (adj) nổi tiếng
16. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ (v) chiếm, làm bận rộn
17. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ (n) nghề nghiệp, công việc, việc làm; sự chiếm đóng
18. office /ˈɒfɪs/ (n) văn phòng
19. officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ (n) nhân viên, viên chức, sĩ quan
20. official /əˈfɪʃl/ (adj) chính thức, chính thống; (n) viên chức, quan chức
21. unofficial /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl/ (adj) không chính thức, không chính thống
22. retire /rɪˈtaɪər/ (v) nghỉ hưu, về hưu
23. retired /rɪˈtaɪəd/ (adj) đã nghỉ hưu
24. retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ (n) sự nghỉ hưu, sự về hưu
25. safe /seɪf/ (adj) an toàn
26. save /seɪv/ (v) cứu, lưu
27. safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n) sự an toàn
28. unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj) không an toàn
29. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v) thành công
30. success /səkˈses/ (n) sự thành công
31. successful /səkˈsesfl/ (adj) thành công
32. unsuccessful /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/ (ad) không thành công

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UNIT 30: BODY AND LIFESTYLE
MEANING
1. affect (v) /əˈfekt/ to produce a change in somebody/
something
How will these changes affect us? - ảnh hưởng, tác
động
2. balance (v, n)
/ˈbæləns/
a situation in which different things
exist in equal, correct or good amounts
Tourists often disturb the delicate
balance of nature on the island.
- cân bằng, sự
cân bằng
3. benefit (v, n)
/ˈbenɪfɪt/
an advantage that something gives
you; a helpful and useful effect that
something has
Freedom of information brings great
benefits.
- lợi ích, có ích
4. breathe (v) /briːð/ to take air into your lungs and send it
out again through your nose or mouth
He breathed deeply before speaking
again.
- thở
5. chew (v) /tʃuː/ to bite food into small pieces in your
mouth with your teeth to make it
easier to swallow
After the operation you may find it
difficult to chew and swallow.
- nhai
6. chop (v) /tʃɒp/ to cut something into pieces with a
sharp tool such as a knife
He was chopping logs for firewood. - chặt, đốn, bổ,
chẻ
7. contain (v)
/kənˈteɪn/
if something contains something else,
it has that thing inside it or as part of it
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. - chứa đựng
8. cough (v, n) /kɒf/ to force out air suddenly and noisily
through your throat, for example
when you have a cold
I couldn't stop coughing. - ho, tiếng ho
9. cure (v, n) /kjʊr/ to make a person or an animal healthy
again after an illness
Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? - chữa trị, cách
chữa trị
10. exercise (v, n)
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
physical or mental activity that you do
to stay healthy or become stronger
I don't get much exercise sitting in the
office all day.
- thể dục, tập thể
dục
11. flu (n) /fluː/ a serious disease caused by a virus,
that causes a high temperature, severe
pains and weakness
The whole family has the flu. - cảm cúm
12. operation (n)
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
the process of cutting open a part of a
person’s body in order to remove or
repair a damaged part
Will I need to have an operation? - phẫu thuật
13. healthy (adj)
/ˈhelθi/
having good health and not likely to
become ill
Stay healthy by eating well and
exercising regularly.
- khỏe mạnh
14. ignore (v)
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/
to pay no attention to something I made a suggestion but they chose to
ignore it.
- phớt lờ
15. infection (n)
/ɪnˈfekʃn/
the act or process of causing or getting
a disease
The drugs slow down the progression
of HIV infection.
- sự lây nhiễm
16. ingredient (n)
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
one of the things from which
something is made, especially one of
the foods that are used together to
make a particular dish
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl. - nguyên liệu,
thành phần
17. injury (n)
/ˈɪndʒəri/
harm done to a person’s or an animal’s
body, for example in an accident
One of the girls suffered serious
injuries.
- chấn thương
18. limit (v, n) /ˈlɪmɪt/ the greatest or smallest amount of
something that is allowed
They imposed a strict spending limit. - giới hạn
19. meal (n) /miːl/ an occasion when people eat food,
especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
Lunch is his main meal of the day. - bữa ăn
20. pill (n) /pɪl/ a small flat round piece of medicine
that you swallow whole, without
biting it
The doctor prescribed her some pills to
help her sleep.
- viên thuốc
21. recover (v)
/rɪˈkʌvər/
to get well again after being ill, hurt,
etc.
He has fully recovered from the
shoulder surgery.
- phục hồi
22. salty (adj) /ˈsɔːlti/ containing or tasting of salt It tasted slightly salty. - mặn
23. slice (v, n) /slaɪs/ to cut something into slices Slice up the mushrooms and fry them. - cắt mỏng, thái
24. sour (adj)
/ˈsaʊə(r)/
having a taste like that of a lemon or of
fruit that is not ready to eat
The sauce tasted very sour. - chua
25. spicy (adj)
/ˈspaɪsi/
having a strong taste because spices
have been added to it
I don't like spicy food. - cay
26. stir (v) /stɜːr/ to move a liquid or substance around,
using a spoon or something similar, in
order to mix it completely
She stirred her tea. - khuấy

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27. taste (v, n) /teɪst/ the particular quality that different
foods and drinks have that allows you
to recognize them when you put them
in your mouth
I don't like the taste of olives. - nếm, vị
28. treatment (n)
/ˈtriːtmənt/
something that is done to cure an
illness or injury, or to make somebody
look and feel good
The drug is used in the treatment of
depression.
- sự chữa trị
29. suffer (v) /ˈsʌfər/ to be badly affected by a disease, pain,
sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.
I hate to see animals suffering. - chịu đựng
30. vitamin (n)
/ˈvɪtəmɪn/,/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/
a natural substance found in food that
is an essential part of what humans
and animals need to help them grow
and stay healthy.
There are many different vitamins. - vitamin, sinh tố
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. cut down on - do less of sth (smoking, etc) You should cut down on smoking. - cắt giảm
2. fall down - trip and fall I fell down on the ground. - té, vấp ngã
3. get over - recover from (an illness, etc) She got over her lung cancer. - khỏi, vượt qua
4. go off - no longer be fresh All the butter went off. - thiu, không còn tươi
5. lie down - start lying (on a bed, etc) The baby is lying down on the bed. - nằm xuống
6. put on - gain (weight) She put on weight after a month. - tăng cân
7. sit down - start to sit The students were told to sit down. - ngồi xuống
8. stand up - start to stand The students were told to stand up. - đứng dậy, đứng lên
1. at night She often works at night. - vào ban đêm
2. at risk Journalists in the zone are at serious risk of being kidnapped. - có nguy cơ
3. in addition (to) There is, in addition, one further point to make. - ngoài ra
4. in comparison to/with The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first. - so sánh với
5. in shape The island was originally circular in shape. - trong hình dạng
I am on a strict diet. - ăn kiêng
WORD PATTERNS
1. addicted to He is addicted to games. - nghiện cái gì
2. allergic to I am not allergic to seafood. - dị ứng với
3. covered in/with The steps were now completely covered with water. - được phủ bởi/với
4. pleased with She was very pleased with her exam results. - hài lòng với
5. combine sth with Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. - kết hợp với
6. complain (to sb) about I'm going to complain to the manager about this. - phàn nàn
7. die from/of Wild animals died of hunger. - chết vì (bệnh, nguyên nhân gì đó)
8. fight against We are fighting against the pandemic of Covid 19. - chiến đấu chống lại
9. recover from He's still recovering from his operation. - phục hồi, bình, phục hồi
10. smell of There was a smell of burning in the air. - có mùi của
11. a cure for Researchers are working to find a cure for the disease. - phương pháp/cách chữa trị
12. a recipe for I have a good recipe for fudge. - cách nấu ăn
WORD FORMS
1. bake /beɪk/ (v) nướng
2. baker /ˈbeɪkər/ (n) thợ làm bánh mì
3. bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ (n) lò bánh mì, cửa hàng bánh mì
4. bend /bend/ (v) bẻ cong, làm cong
5. bent /bent/ (v) động từ V2 của bend
6. cook /kʊk/ (v) nấu ăn; (n) đầu bếp
7. cooker /ˈkʊkər/ (n) nồi cơm điện
8. cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ (n) nghệ thuật nấu ăn
9. intend /ɪnˈtend/ (v) định làm gì
10. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ (n) ý định

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11. intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ (adj) cố tình, cố ý, có chủ ý
12. jog /dʒɒɡ/ (v) chạy bộ
13. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ (n) sự chạy bộ
14. jogger /ˈdʒɒɡə(r)/ (n) người chạy bộ
15. medicine /ˈmedsn/ (n) thuốc
16. medical /ˈmedɪkl/ (adj) thuộc y khoa
17. pain /peɪn/ (n) sự đau nhức
18. painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ (adj) đau đớn
19. painless /ˈpeɪnləs/ (adj) không đau đớn
20. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ (v) giảm
21. reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n) sự giảm
22. sense /sens/ (n) giác quan, ý thức
23. sensible /'sensəbl/ (adj) biết điều, hợp lí
24. sensitive /'sensətiv/ (adj) nhạy cảm, dễ bị tổn thương
25. weigh /wei/ (v) cân
26. weight /weit/ (n) cân nặng

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UNIT 33: CREATING AND BUILDING
MEANING
1. ancient (adj)
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
belonging to a period of history that is
thousands of years in the past
Archaeologists are excavating the
ruined temples of this ancient
civilization.
- cổ đại
2. checked (adj)
/tʃekt/
having a pattern of squares, usually of
two colours
He had on a blue and white checked
shirt and jeans.
- có hình vuông
caro
3. cotton (n) /ˈkɒtn/ a plant grown in warm countries for the
soft white hairs around its seeds that
are used to make cloth and thread
From the age of six she worked in the
fields, picking cotton.
- cây bông, bông,
vải bông
4. create (v)
/kriˈeɪt/
to make something happen or exist Scientists disagree about how the
universe was created.
- tạo ra
5. design (v, n)
/dɪˈzaɪn/
to decide how something will look,
work, etc., by drawing plans, making
computer models, etc.
He designed and built his own house. - thiết kế
6. fix (v) /fɪks/ to repair or correct something The car won't start—can you fix it? - sửa chữa
7. fold (v) /fəʊld/ to bend something, especially paper or
cloth, so that one part lies on top of
another part
The bird folded its wings. - gấp lại, gập lại
8. gallery (n)
/ˈɡæləri/
a room or building for showing works of
art, especially to the public
The painting is now on display at the
National Gallery in London.
- phòng trưng
bày
9. improvement (n)
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
the act of making something better; the
process of something becoming better
We expect to see further improvement
over the coming year.
- sự cải thiện, sự
tiến bộ
10. loose (adj) /luːs/ not fitting closely On long flights, wear loose clothing and
comfortable shoes.
- lỏng, rộng,
chùng
11. maintain (v)
/meɪnˈteɪn/
to make something continue at the same
level, standard, etc.
The two countries have always
maintained close relations.
- duy trì
12. match (v)
/mætʃ/
if two things match or if one thing
matches another, they are the same or
very similar
The two sets of figures don't match. - khớp nhau,
trùng nhau
13. material (n)
/məˈtɪəriəl/
a substance that things can be made
from
All the furniture is crafted from natural
materials.
- chất liệu, vật
liệu
14. notice (v, n)
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
to see or hear somebody/something; to
become aware of somebody/something
People were making fun of him but he
didn't seem to notice.
- để ý, chú ý
15. pattern (n)
/ˈpætn/
a regular arrangement of lines, shapes,
colours, etc. for example as a design on
material, carpets, etc.
He had arranged the glasses in a
pattern on the table.
- mẫu vẽ
16. pile (n) /paɪl/ a number of things that have been
placed on top of each other
I found it in a pile of documents on his
desk.
- chồng, đống
17. practical (adj)
/ˈpræktɪkl/
connected with real situations rather
than with ideas or theories
He offered her some practical advice. - thực tế
18. rough (adj) /rʌf/ having a surface that is not even or
regular
The skin on her hands was hard and
rough.
- ráp, nhám, xù
xì
19. shape (n) /ʃeɪp/ the form of the outer edges or surfaces
of something; an example of something
that has a particular form
You can recognize the fish by the shape
of their fins.
- hình dạng
20. silk (n) /sɪlk/ fine soft thread produced by silkworms The caterpillar spins the silk around its
entire body.
- tơ, sợi tơ
21. sleeve (n) /sliːv/ a part of a piece of clothing that covers
all or part of your arm
Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed
his hands.
- ống tay áo
22. smooth (adj)
/smuːð/
completely flat and even, without any
rough areas or holes
The water was as smooth as glass. - mượt mà
23. stretch (v)
/stretʃ/
to make something longer, wider or
looser, for example by pulling it; to
become longer, etc. in this way
Is there any way of stretching shoes? - kéo dài, căng ra
24. strip (v) /strɪpt/ to take off all or most of your clothes or
another person’s clothes
I stripped and washed myself all over. - lột, cởi bỏ quần
áo
25. style (n) /staɪl/ a particular design of something,
especially clothes
We stock a wide variety of styles and
sizes.
- kiểu quần áo,
thời trang
26. suit (v, n) /suːt/ to make you look attractive I don't think this coat really suits me. - hợp

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27. suitable (adj)
/ˈsuːtəbl/
right or appropriate for a particular
purpose or occasion
I don't think he's a suitable partner for
her.
- phù hợp
28. tear (v, n)
/teə(r)/
to damage something by pulling it apart
or into pieces or by cutting it on
something sharp; to become damaged
in this way
I tore a hole in my jeans. - xé, làm rách
29. tight (adj) /taɪt/ held or fixed in position securely;
difficult to move, open or separate
He kept a tight grip on her arm. - chật, chắc
30. tool (n) /tuːl/ an instrument such as a hammer,
screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in
your hand and use for making things,
repairing things, etc.
Always select the right tool for the job. - dụng cụ
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. cut off - competely remove by cutting He had his finger cut off in an accident at
work.
- cắt rời
2. do up - button/zip up a piece of clothing The skirt does up at the back. - kéo khóa quần áo
3. fill up - make sth competely full The ditches had filled up with mud. - lấp đầy, đổ đầy
4. have on - wear (a piece of clothing) he had a red jacket on. - mặc đồ
5. leave out - not include It didn't seem fair to leave out her father. - bỏ
6. put on - start wearing a piece of clothing I put on my new jeans. - mặc đồ
7. take off - remove a piece of clothing I often take off my shoes when entering. - cởi
8. try on - put on a piece of clothing to see how
it looks and if it fits
Try the shoes on before you buy them. - thử đồ
1. at the back (of) The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. - ở phía sau của
2. at the end of They get married at the end of the movie. - ở cuối của
3. in fashion/style Jeans are always in fashion. - đang mốt, thịnh hành
4. in front of The bus stops right in front of our house. - ở phía trước của
5. in the corner of He scored with a shot into the bottom corner of the goal. - trong góc của
6. out of fashion/style My jeans are out of fashion/style. - lỗi mốt, cũ
WORD PATTERNS
1. amazed at/by We were all amazed at the number of people who came. - ngạc nhiên với
2. disappointed with I am disappointed with exam. - thất vọng
3. familiar with The road seem familiar with the one near my house. - quen thuộc
4. involved in You have involved me in a great deal of extra work. - tham gia vào, liên quan tới
5. similar to My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. - tương tự
6. change sth (from sth) into Caterpillars change into butterflies. - thay đổi thành, chuyển thành
7. describe sth as I described my car as the best one. - miêu tả như là
8. explain sth to She explained the rules to her students. - giải thích cái gì cho ai
9. remind sb of I loved her and wanted to remind her of that. - gợi nhắc cho ai
10. remove sth from We romoved the decoration from the wall. - tháo dỡ
11. an influence on He had considerable influence on younger sculptors. - có tác động lên/tới
12. a picture of A picture of flowers hung on the wall. - bức tranh về/của
WORD FORMS
1. art /ɑːt/ (n) nghệ thuật
2. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ (n) nghệ sĩ
3. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ (adj) có nghệ thuật, khéo, đẹp
4. break /breɪk/ (v) làm bể, vỡ
5. broke /brəʊk/ (v) động từ V2 của break

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6. broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ (v) động từ V3 của break; (adj) bị bể, vỡ
7. breakable /ˈbreɪkəbl/ (adj) có thể vỡ, dễ vỡ
8. unbreakable /ʌnˈbreɪkəbl/ (adj) không thể vỡ
9. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ (v) sáng tác, soạn thảo
10. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ (n) bản sáng tác, sự sáng tác
11. composer /kəmˈpəʊzər/ (n) người sáng tác, nhà sáng tác
12. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ (v) triển lãm, trưng bày
13. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ (n) cuộc triển lãm, sự triển lãm
14. free /friː/ (adj) tự do, rảnh rỗi
15. freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ (n) sự tự do
16. hand /hænd/ (n) bàn tay
17. handful /ˈhændfʊl/ (n) một nắm
18. handle /ˈhændl/ (n) tay cầm; (v) xử lí, điều khiển
19. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ (v) tưởng tượng
20. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) sự tưởng tượng
21. imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ (adj) giàu tưởng tượng
22. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ (adj) thông minh
23. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ (n) sự thông minh, trí thông minh
24. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (adj) hoàn hảo
25. perfection /pəˈfekʃn/ (n) sự hoàn hảo
26. imperfect /ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt/ (adj) không hoàn hảo
27. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ (v) chuẩn bị
28. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự chuẩn bị

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UNIT 4: NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE
MEANING
1. amazing (adj)
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
very surprising, especially in a way
that you like or admire
The amazing thing is, he really believes
he'll get away with it.
- kinh ngạc
2. climate (n)
/ˈklaɪmət/
the regular pattern of weather
conditions of a particular place
The city has a warm climate. - khí hậu
3. countryside (n)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
land outside towns and cities, with
fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is
windswept and rocky.
- miền quê, vùng
quê
4. environment (n)
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
the natural world in which people,
animals and plants live
The government should do more to
protect the environment.
- môi trường
5. extinct (adj)
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
no longer in existence The red squirrel is in danger of
becoming extinct in England.
- tuyệt chủng
6. forecast (v, n)
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/
to say what you think will happen in
the future based on information that
you have now
It is difficult to forecast the demand for
the new train service.
- đoán, dự báo
7. freezing (adj)
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
extremely cold It's freezing in here! - lạnh cóng
8. global (adj)
/ˈɡləʊbl/
covering or affecting the whole world This year the global economy will grow
by about 4 per cent.
- toàn cầu
9. heatwave (n)
/ˈhiːtˌweɪv/
a period of time such as a few weeks
when the weather is much hotter than
usual
Office workers stripped down to their
shirtsleeves in the heatwave.
- đợt nóng, nắng
nóng
10. insect (n) /ˈɪnsekt/ any small creature with six legs and a
body divided into three parts. Insects
usually also have wings. Ants, bees
and flies are all insects.
Most birds spend most of the day eating
insects.
- côn trùng
11. lightning (n)
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
a flash, or several flashes, of very
bright light in the sky caused by
electricity
He was struck by lightning and killed. - tia sét, sét
12. litter (v, n) /ˈlɪtər/ to be spread around a place, making it
look untidy
Piles of books and newspapers littered
the floor.
- ngổn ngang, xả
bừa bãi
13. local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ belonging to or connected with the
particular place or area that you are
talking about or with the place where
you live
A local man was accused of the murder. - thuộc địa
phương
14. locate (v)
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
to find the exact position of
somebody/something
The mechanic located the fault
immediately.
- xác định vị trí,
tọa lạc ở
15. mammal (n)
/ˈmæml/
any animal that gives birth to live
young, not eggs, and feeds its young
on milk. Cows, humans and whales
are all mammals.
Humans, dogs, elephants, and dolphins
are all mammals, but birds, fish, and
crocodiles are not.
- động vật có vú
16. mild (adj) /maɪld/ not severe or strong The symptoms were mild. - nhẹ, không
nặng (bệnh)
17. name (v, n)
/neɪm/
to give a name to
somebody/something
He was named after his father - đặt tên, tên
18. origin (n)
/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/
the point from which something
starts; the cause of something
The origin of the word remains
obscure.
- nguồn gốc
19. planet (n)
/ˈplænɪt/
a large round object in space that
moves around a star (such as the sun)
and receives light from it
How many planets orbit the sun? - hành tinh
20. preserve (v)
/prɪˈzɜːv/
to keep a particular quality, feature,
etc.; to make sure that something is
kept
He was anxious to preserve his
reputation.
- bảo tồn
21. recycle (v)
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
to treat things that have already been
used so that they can be used again
Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its
paper.
- tái chế
22. reptile (n)
/ˈreptaɪl/
any animal that has cold blood and
skin covered in scales, and that lays
eggs. Snakes, crocodiles and tortoises
are all reptile
The frog is not a true reptile. - loài bò sát
23. rescue (v, n)
/ˈreskjuː/
to save somebody/something from a
dangerous or harmful situation
The coastguard rescued six people from
the sinking boat.
- giải cứu

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24. satellite (n)
/ˈsætəlaɪt/
an electronic device that is sent into
space and moves around the earth or
another planet. It is used for
communicating by radio, television,
etc. and for gathering information.
The information was sent via a satellite
link.
- vệ tinh
25. shower (n)
/ˈʃaʊər/
a short period of rain or snow We were caught in a heavy shower. - mưa rào
26. solar system (np)
/ˈsəʊlə sɪstəm/
the sun and all the planets that move
around it
We don’t know how many solar
systems there are in each galaxy.
- hệ mặt trời
27. species (n)
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
a group into which animals, plants,
etc. that are able to have sex with
each other and produce healthy
young are divided, smaller than a
genus and identified by a Latin name
Nearly 850 species of birds have been
identified within the country's borders.
- loài
28. thunder (n)
/ˈθʌndər/
the loud noise that you hear after a
flash of lightning, during a storm
The loud thunder gave me a fright. - tiếng sấm
29. wild (adj) /waɪld/ living or growing in natural
conditions; not kept in a house or on a
farm
The plants grow wild along the banks of
rivers.
- hoang dã
30. wildlife (n)
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
animals, birds, insects, etc. that are
wild and live in a natural environment
Development of the area would
endanger wildlife.
- cuộc sống
hoang dã
PHRASAL VERBS
1. blow up - explode A police officer was killed when his car blew up. - nổ tung
2. build up - increase The music builds up to a rousing climax. - tăng lên, thêm vào
3. clear up - tidy I'm fed up with clearing up after you! - dọn sạch
4. go out - stop burning The light suddenly went out. - tắt
5. keep out - prevent from entering The sign said ‘Private Property - Keep Out!’ - không cho vào
6. put down - stop holding She put down her book and slept. - bỏ xuống
7. put out - make sth stop burning Firefighters soon put the fire out. - dập tắt
8. put up - put sth on the wall She put up some pictures on the wall. - treo lên
1. at most As a news item it merits a short paragraph at most. - nhất
2. at the top of We were at the top of the mountain. - trên đỉnh của
3. at the bottom of These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap. - dưới đáy của
4. at the beginning of We're going to Japan at the beginning of July. - bắt đầu
5. in the distance We saw lights in the distance. - ở phía xa
6. in total We made $1,000 in total, over three days of trading. - tổng cộng
7. on top of We missed our flight, and on top of that we had to wait
seven hours for the next one.
- trên hết
WORD PATTERNS
1. afraid of I am afraid of spiders. - sợ
2. aware of We are aware of the danger here. - nhận thức, ý thức, biết được
3. enthusiastic about You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea. - nhiệt tình với
4. serious about He's really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged. - nghiêm túc về
5. short of I’m a little short of cash right now, so I can’t lend you anything. - thiếu cái gì
6. escape from A lion has escaped from its cage. - trốn thoát từ
7. prevent sb from The police tried to prevent him from leaving. - ngăn chặn ai khỏi làm gì
8. save sth from We save wild animals from extinction. - cứu cái gì thoát khỏi
9. think about What do you think about the latest plans for improving the
underground system?
- nghĩ về cái gì
10. worry about It's silly worrying about things which are outside your control. - lo lắng về
11. damage to Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. - có hại cho/đến
12. an increase in Last year the business saw a 3% increase in turnover. - có sự tăng lên
WORD FORMS
1. centre /ˈsentər/ (n) trung tâm
2. central /'sentrəl/ (adj) ở trung tâm, chính yếu

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3. circle /ˈsɜːkl/ (n) hình tròn; (n) vẽ hình tròn
4. circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ (adj) có hình tròn, vòng quanh
5. danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/ (n) sự nguy hiểm, mối nguy hiểm
6. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ (adj) nguy hiểm
7. deep /diːp/ (adj) sâu
8. deeply /'di:pli/ (adv) hết sức, vô cùng
9. depth /depθ/ (n) độ sâu
10. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ (v) phá hủy, tàn phá
11. destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ (n) sự phá hủy, sự tàn phá
12. destructive /di'strʌktiv/ (adj) phá phách, hủy diệt
13. fog /fɒɡ/ (n) sương mù
14. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ (adj) có sương mù, mơ hồ, không rõ rệt
15. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ (n) vườn
16. gardener /ˈɡɑːrdnər/ (n) người làm vườn
17. gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ (n) nghề làm vườn
18. invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (v) xâm lược, xâm chiếm
19. invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ (n) sự xâm lược
20. invader /ɪnˈveɪdər/ (n) kẻ xâm lược
21. nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ (n) thiên nhiên, tự nhiên
22. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) thuộc về tự nhiên
23. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/ (adv) một cách tự nhiên
24. pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v) làm ô nhiễm, gây ô nhiễm
25. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n) sự ô nhiễm
26. polluted /pəˈluː.tɪd/ (adj) bị ô nhiễm

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UNIT 39: LAUGHING AND CRYING
MEANING
1. amusing (adj)
/əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
funny and giving pleasure She writes very amusing letters. - thú vị
2. annoy (v) /əˈnɔɪ/ to make somebody slightly angry His constant joking was beginning to
annoy her.
- làm phiền, quấy
rầy
3. attitude (v)
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
the way that you think and feel about
somebody/something; the way that
you behave towards
somebody/something that shows
how you think and feel
These societies have to change their
attitudes towards women.
- thái độ, quan
điểm
4. bad-tempered (adj)
/ˌbæd ˈtempəd/
often angry; in an angry mood She gets very bad-tempered when
she's tired.
- nóng giận
5. behave (v) /bɪˈheɪv/ to do things in a particular way The doctor behaved very
unprofessionally.
- hành xử, cư xử
6. bully (v) /ˈbʊli/ to frighten or hurt a weaker person;
to use your strength or power to
make somebody do something
My son is being bullied at school. - bắt nạt
7. calm (adj) /kɑːm/ not excited, nervous or upset It is important to keep calm in an
emergency.
- bình tĩnh
8. celebrate (v)
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
to show that a day or an event is
important by doing something
special on it
Jake's passed his exams. We're going
out to celebrate.
- tổ chức
9. character (n)
/ˈkærəktər/
a person or an animal in a book, play
or film
Who plays the main character? - nhân vật
10. depressed (adj)
/dɪˈprest/
very sad and without hope You mustn't let yourself get
depressed.
- chán nản
11. embarrassing (adj)
/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/
making you feel shy, uncomfortable
or ashamed
I found the whole evening intensely
embarrassing.
- ngượng ngùng,
xấu hổ
12. emotion (n)
/ɪˈməʊʃn/
a strong feeling such as love, fear or
anger; the part of a person’s
character that consists of feelings
They expressed mixed emotions at
the news.
- cảm xúc
13. enthusiastic (adj)
/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/
feeling or showing a lot of
excitement and interest about
somebody/something
They gave her an enthusiastic
reception.
- nhiệt tình, nhiệt
huyết
14. feeling (n) /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ something that you feel through the
mind or through the senses
He struggled with feelings of isolation
and loneliness.
- cảm giác
15. glad (adj) /ɡlæd/ pleased; happy She was glad when the meeting was
over.
- vui vẻ, hài lòng
16. hurt (v, adj) /hɜːt/ to cause physical pain to
somebody/yourself; to injure
somebody/yourself
He hurt his back playing squash. - làm bị thương, bị
thương
17. miserable (adj)
/ˈmɪzrəbl/
very unhappy or uncomfortable We were cold, wet and thoroughly
miserable.
- khổ sở
18. naughty (adj)
/ˈnɔːti/
behaving badly; not willing to obey The children have all been a bit
naughty.
- nghịch ngợm
19. noisy (adj) /ˈnɔɪzi/ making a lot of noise He was kept awake by noisy
neighbours.
- ồn ào, náo nhiệt
20. polite (adj) /pəˈlaɪt/ having or showing good manners
and respect for the feelings of others
Our waiter was very polite and
helpful.
- lịch sự
21. react (v) /riˈækt/ to change or behave in a particular
way as a result of or in response to
something
You never know how he is going to
react.
- phản ứng lại
22. regret (v, n)
/rɪˈɡret/
to feel sorry about something you
have done or about something that
you have not been able to do
If you don't do it now, you'll only
regret it.
- hối tiếc
23. ridiculous (adj)
/rɪˈdɪkjələs/
very silly or unreasonable I look ridiculous in this hat. - nực cười
24. romantic (adj)
/rəʊˈmæntɪk/
connected with or about love or a
sexual relationship
I'm not interested in a romantic
relationship.
- lãng mạn
25. rude (adj) /ruːd/ having or showing a lack of respect
for other people and their feelings
He started swearing and using rude
words.
- thô lỗ

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26. humour (n)
/ˈhjuːmər/
the quality in something that makes
it funny; the ability to laugh at things
that are funny
It was a story full of gentle humour. - hài hước
27. shy (adj) /ʃaɪ/ nervous or embarrassed about
meeting and speaking to other
people
He is not exactly the shy and retiring
type.
- ngại, e thẹn, nhút
nhát
28. stress (n) /stres/ pressure or worry caused by the
problems in somebody’s life
Things can easily go wrong when
people are under stress.
- áp lực
29. joke (n, v) /dʒəʊk/ something that you say or do to
make people laugh, for example a
funny story that you tell
I can't tell jokes. - đùa, sự trêu đùa
30. upset (v, adj)
/ˌʌpˈset/
unhappy or disappointed because of
something unpleasant that has
happened
I understand how upset you must be
feeling.
- buồn, thất vọng
PHRASAL VERBS
1. calm down - become/make calmer Calm down! It's nothing to get
excited about!
- bình tĩnh
2. cheer up - become/make happier Give Mary a call; she needs
cheering up.
- cổ vũ
3. come on - be quicker Come on! We don't have much
time.
- nhanh lên
4. go on - continue happening or doing sth How much longer will this hot
weather go on for?
- tiếp tục
5. hang on - wait Hang on - I'm not quite ready. - chờ đợi
6. run away (from) - escape by running He ran away from home at the age
of thirteen.
- bỏ đi
7. shut up - stop talking, stop making noise When they'd finally shut up, I
started again.
- im lặng, im mồm
8. speak up - talk more loudly so sb can hear you Please speak up - we can't hear you
at the back.
- nói lớn tiếng
1. at first I didn't like the job much at first. - đầu tiên, lúc đầu
2. at least It'll cost at least 500 dollars. - ít nhất
3. at times He can be really bad-tempered at times. - thỉnh thoảng
4. in secret He says he loathes her, but I think in secret he really likes her. - bí mật
5. in spite of In spite of his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday's match. - mặc dù
tears I found him in tears in his bedroom. - khóc lóc
WORD PATTERNS
1. ashamed of She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. - xấu hổ
2. embarrassed about She's embarrassed about her weight. - xấu hổ, ngượng ngùng
3. frightened of What are you frightened of? - sợ cái gì
4. happy about/with If there's anything you're not happy about, come and ask. - vui về, vui với
5. nervous about Consumers are very nervous about the future. - lo lắng về
6. scared of He's scared of heights. - sợ cái gì
7. sorry about/for We're very sorry about the damage to your car. - lấy làm tiếc về
8. surprised at/by I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. - ngạc nhiên với
9. tired of I'm sick and tired of all the arguments. - mệt mỏi về
10. congratulate sb on I must congratulate you on your excellent exam results. - chúc mừng ai vì điều gì
11. laugh at She is not afraid to laugh at herself. - cười nhạo
12. a joke about They often make jokes at each other's expense. - trò hề về, pha trò về
WORD FORMS
1. bore /bɔːr/ (v) làm chán nản
2. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ (adj) chán nản

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3. bored /bɔːd/ (adj) bị chán nản
4. comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ (n) hài kịch, phim hài
5. comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ (n) diễn viên hài, người hài hước
6. emotion /i'məʊ∫n/ (n) cảm xúc, sự xúc động, sự xúc cảm
7. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ (adj) xúc động, cảm động
8. energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n) năng lượng, sinh lực, nghị lực
9. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ (adj) mạnh mẽ, hoạt bát, đầy sinh lực
10. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v) kích thích, khích động
11. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj) đầy hứng thú
12. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ (adj) đầy hứng khởi
13. excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ (n) sự kích thích, sự khuấy động
14. feel /fiːl/ (v) cảm thấy
15. felt /felt/ (v) động từ V2 của feel
16. feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (n) cảm xúc, cảm giác
17. happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj) vui vẻ, hạnh phúc
18. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj) không vui, không hạnh phúc
19. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự hạnh phúc
20. unhappiness /ʌnˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự bất hạnh
21. hate /heɪt/ (v) ghét
22. hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ (n) lòng căm ghét
23. noise /nɔɪz/ (n) tiếng ồn
24. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (adj) ồn ào, náo nhiệt
25. noisily /ˈnɔɪzɪli/ (adv) một cách ồn ào
26. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (n) sự cảm thông
27. sympathise /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ (v) thông cảm
28. sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ (adj) đồng cảm, dễ mến

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UNIT 42: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
MEANING
1. accident (n)
/ˈæksɪdənt/
an unpleasant event, especially in a
vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and
causes injury or damage
He was killed in an accident. - tai nạn, vụ tai
nạn
2. assume (v)
/əˈsjuːm/
to think or accept that something is true
but without having proof of it
It is reasonable to assume (that) the
economy will continue to improve.
- cho rằng, thừa
nhận
3. cause (v, n) /kɔːz/ to make something happen, especially
something bad or unpleasant; to make
somebody do something
Do they know what caused the fire? - gây ra, nguyên
nhân
4. claim (v) /kleɪm/ to say that something is true although it
has not been proved and other people
may not believe it
He claims (that) he was not given a fair
hearing.
- nhận, tự cho là
5. complain (v)
/kəmˈpleɪn/
to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or
not satisfied about
somebody/something
She never complains, but she's
obviously exhausted.
- phà nàn, kêu ca
6. convince (v)
/kənˈvɪns/
to make somebody/yourself believe
that something is true
I'd be very surprised if this argument
convinces anybody.
- thuyết phục
7. criticize (v)
/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
to say that you think
somebody/something is bad; to say
what you do not like or think is wrong
about somebody/something
Journalists who strongly criticize the
government can be heavily fined or
imprisoned.
- phê bình, chỉ
trích
8. deny (v) /dɪˈnaɪ/ to say that something is not true He has denied any involvement in the
incident.
- phủ nhận
9. discussion (n)
/dɪˈskʌʃn/
a conversation about
somebody/something; the process of
discussing somebody/something
I discovered something interesting
during a family discussion.
- cuộc thảo luận,
cuộc bàn luận
10. doubt (v, n)
/daʊt/
a feeling of being uncertain about
something or not believing something
He was starting to have some serious
doubts.
- sự hoài nghi,
nghi ngờ
11. encourage (v)
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
to give somebody support, courage or
hope
She encouraged many young writers
and artists.
- khích lệ, động
viên
12. gossip (v, n)
/ˈɡɒsɪp/
informal talk or stories about other
people’s private lives, which may be
unkind or not true
Don't believe all the gossip you hear. - nói chuyện
phiếm, chuyện
phiếm
13. ideal (adj)
/aɪˈdiːəl/
perfect; most suitable She's the ideal candidate for the job. - lí tưởng
14. insult (v, n)
/ˈɪnsʌlt/
to say or do something that offends
somebody
I have never been so insulted in my life! - lăng mạ, sỉ
nhục
15. investigate (v)
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
to carefully examine the facts of a
situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find
out the truth about it or how it
happened
The FBI has been called in to
investigate.
- điều tra, khảo
sát
16. negative (adj)
/ˈneɡətɪv/
bad or harmful The crisis had a negative effect on
trade.
- tiêu cực
17. positive (adj)
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
good or useful The tests have so far yielded positive
results.
- tích cực
18. praise (v, n)
/preɪz/
to say that you approve of and admire
somebody/something
He praised his team for their
performance.
- khen, ca ngợi,
tán dương
19. pretend (v)
/prɪˈtend/
to behave in a particular way, in order
to make other people believe something
that is not true
I'm tired of having to pretend all the
time.
- giả vờ
20. purpose (n)
/ˈpɜːpəs/
the intention, aim or function of
something; the thing that something is
supposed to achieve
Our campaign's main purpose is to
raise money.
- mục đích
21. refuse (v)
/rɪˈfjuːz/
to say or show that you will not do
something that somebody has asked
you to do
He flatly refused to discuss the matter. - từ chối
22. result (v, n)
/rɪˈzʌlt/
a thing that is caused or produced
because of something else
This book is the result of 25 years of
research.
- do bởi, kết quả
23. rumour (n)
/ˈruːmər/
a piece of information, or a story, that
people talk about, but that may not be
true
There are widespread rumours of job
losses.
- tin đồn

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24. sensible (adj)
/ˈsensəbl/
able to make good judgements based on
reason and experience rather than
emotion; practical
I think that's a very sensible idea. - biết điều, hợp lí
25. serious (adj)
/ˈsɪəriəs/
bad or dangerous The consequences could be serious. - nghiêm trọng,
nghiêm túc
26. spare (adj)
/speə(r)/
available to do what you want with
rather than work
He's studying music in his spare time. - rảnh rỗi
27. theory (n)
/ˈθɪəri/
a formal set of ideas that is intended to
explain why something happens or
exists
The theories were tested on a sample of
the population.
- lí thuyết
28. thought (n)
/θɔːt/
something that you think of or
remember
I couldn't bear the thought of waiting
any longer.
- sự suy nghĩ, sự
suy ngẫm
29. warn (v) /wɔːn/ to tell somebody about something,
especially something dangerous or
unpleasant that is likely to happen, so
that they can avoid it
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't
listen.
- cảnh báo
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. get rid of - remove The problem is getting rid of nuclear
waste.
- loại bỏ
2. hang up - put clothes in a wardrobe, etc Why don't you hang up your clothes? - treo đồ
3. pick up - lift sth from the floor, a table, etc Can you pick up the pen for me? - nhặt, lượm
4. put back - return sth to where it was The files had been put back in the wrong
order.
- trả/để lại chỗ cũ
5. run out of - not have any left Local authorities will run out of money
part way through the financial year.
- hết, cạn kiệt
6. share out - give a part of sth to a group of people How do you share out three cakes among
four people?
- chia sẻ
7. sort out - solve a problem We urged them to sort out the problem
sooner rather than later.
- giải quyết vấn đề
8. watch out - be careful Watch out! There's a car coming! - cẩn thận
9. work out - find the solution to a problem, etc We're trying to work out a way to make
the system foolproof.
- tìm ra giải pháp
1. by accident/mistake I met my girl by accident. - tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
2. in a mess The room was in a mess. - trong đống lộn xộn
3. in danger (of) Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. - gặp nguy hiểm
4. in my view In my view it was a waste of time. - theo quan điểm của tôi
5. in trouble If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be in trouble. - đang gặp rắc rối
Teachers are under increasing pressure to work longer hours. - đang chịu áp lực
WORD PATTERNS
1. sure about/of I like this bit, but I'm not so sure about that one. - chắc chắn về cái gì
2. advise against I would strongly advise against going out on your own. - khuyên không nên làm gì
3. agree (with sb) about He agreed with them about the need for change. - đồng ý với ai về điều gì
4. approve of She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year. - tán thành, ủng hộ
5. believe in I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my
parents always believed in me.
- tin vào
6. deal with She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. - giải quyết, xử lí
7. happen to It's the best thing that has ever happened to me. - xảy đến
8. hide sth from sb She hid the letter from her boyfriend. - giấu cái gì khỏi ai biết
9. insist on He insists on speaking to you personally. - khăng khăng, nhất định làm gì
10. rely on They had to rely entirely on volunteer workers. - dựa vào
11. an advantage of She had the advantage of a good education. - thế mạnh về
12. a solution to There's no simple solution to this problem. - giải pháp cho/tới cái gì

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WORD FORMS
1. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n) lời khuyên
2. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ (v) khuyên bảo
3. adviser /ədˈvaɪzər/ (n) người đưa cho lời khuyên
4. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ (v) làm bối rối
5. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (adj) bối rối, lộn xộn
6. confusion /kənˈfjuːʒn/ (n) sự bối rối, sự lộn xộn
7. except /ɪkˈsept/ (v) trừ, trừ ra; (prep) trừ ra
8. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ (n) cái trừ ra, ngoại lệ
9. help /help/ (v) giúp đỡ; (n) sự giúp đỡ
10. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ (adj) hữu ích, có ích
11. unhelpful /ʌnˈhelpfl/ (adj) vô ích, vô bổ, không giúp ích được
12. helpless /ˈhelpləs/ (adj) bất lực, cần được giúp đỡ
13. luck /lʌk/ (n) sự may mắn, vận may
14. lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj) may mắn
15. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/ (adj) không may
16. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ (adv) một cách may mắn
17. unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ (adv) một cách không may mắn
18. prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ (v) thích hơn
19. preference /'prefrəns/ (n) sự ưu đãi, sự ưu tiên, sự thích hơn
20. preferable /'prefrəbl/ (adj) đáng thích hơn, đáng ưa hơn
21. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ (v) giới thiệu, khuyên
22. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ (n) sự giới thiệu, thư giới thiệu xin việc làm, lời giới thiệu
23. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ (v) từ chối
24. refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ (n) sự từ chối, lời từ chối
25. solve /sɒlv/ (v) giải quyết
26. solution /səˈluːʃn/ (n) giải pháp
27. suggest /səˈdʒest/ (v) đề nghị
28. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ (n) sự đề nghị

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TEST FOR UNIT 3 - DESTINATION B1
ERROR IDENTIFICATION (5)
Question 1. You don't need to eat so quickly! It's not a compete.
A. need B. quickly C. It’s D. compete
Question 2. She training hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
A. training B. for C. running D. much
Question 3. He risked to lose his house when his company went bankrupt.
A. company B. to lose C. when D. went
Question 4. He has been playing champion tennis for three years now.
A. been B. for C. champion D. now
Question 5. He gave me a play slap on the shoulder.
A. gave B. on C. shoulder D. play
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. He was getting bored ________ doing the same thing every day.
A. with B. on C. in D. at
Question 7. I've been crazy ________ him since the first time I saw him.
A. for B. in C. about D. on
Question 8. Listen ________ this! You can win a car just by answering three simple questions.
A. with B. for C. on D. to
Question 9. She made me feel ________ a child by doing everything for me.
A. like B. love C. hate D. detest
Question 10. I wasn't too ________ going to the party.
A. feel like B. keen on C. interest in D. listening to
Question 11. I'm pleased to meet you - I'm a big ________ of your work.
A. customer B. people C. person D. fan
Question 12. That song was popular ________ people from my father's generation.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
Question 13. He didn't seem very interested ________ what I was saying.
A. with B. to C. in D. on
PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS (13)
Question 14. The other children were always ________ fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.
A. making B. taking C. having D. getting
Question 15. I wish you'd stop criticizing me ________ the time.
A. for B. whole C. every D. all
Question 16. Her daughter is an artist and her son is ________ the stage.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
Question 17. It ________ a long time to get from London to Sydney.
A. does B. has C. takes D. makes
Question 18. All the children ________ part in the Thanksgiving play.
A. did B. made C. got D. took
Question 19. She's gone and this time it's for ________.
A. well B. good C. goods D. fun
Question 20. When she called, I was in the ________ of making dinner.
A. middle B. center C. half D. corner
Question 21. The series is now available ________ video.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
Question 22. She is author of three books ________ criminal procedure.
A. to B. for C. about D. at
Question 23. The deal will be good ________ the country as a whole.
A. on B. by C. at D. for

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Question 24. We had real ________ and games trying to bath the dog.
A. fun B. time C. moment D. chance
Question 25. Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for ________, using recycled
paper.
A. fun B. example C. good D. time
Question 26. I didn't do it on ________ - it was an accident.
A. chance B. time C. purpose D. entertainment
VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST (8)
Question 27. She was narrowly ________ by the German in the final.
A. beaten B. fought C. punched D. kicked
Question 28. She ________ in the test by copying from the boy in front.
A. kicked B. cheated C. made D. robbed
Question 29. You have to apply for membership of the sports ________.
A. partner B. company C. club D. player
Question 30. She's an excellent ________ who knows how to get results.
A. sailor B. viewer C. cheat D. coach
Question 31. They ________ the Italian team and reached the final.
A. made B. took C. fought D. defeated
Question 32. I'm playing in a ________ at the church hall next weekend.
A. concert B. museum C. station D. airport
Question 33. You throw the dice and whoever gets the highest ________ goes first.
A. fee B. score C. ticket D. cost
Question 34. I strongly ________ the view that education should be available to everyone.
A. refuse B. help C. support D. ignore
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. After he left I just tried to ________ as normal.
A. carry on B. take off C. give up D. make up
Question 36. When I lived in Spain, I used to ________ all the time.
A. eat on B. eat out C. eat in D. eat up
Question 37. Never ________ your dreams. Miracles happen everyday.
A. take off B. eat out C. give up D. make up
Question 38. The discussion started between John and me, but then everyone ________.
A. ate up B. took off C. gave up D. joined in
Question 39. Bale was ________ for a foul in the second half.
A. sent off B. taken after C. given up D. eaten up
Question 40. It's too hot in here, can we ________ the heating?
A. turn into B. turn on C. turn down D. turn out
Question 41. He decided to ________ everything he possessed and become a monk.
A. give away B. turn off C. eat up D. eat out
Question 42. The children had to ________ all their food.
A. eat away B. eat up C. eat out D. eat by
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.
A. continue B. throw C. stop D. quit
Question 44. My aunt asked me to join in with her on her holidays abroad.
A. defeat B. cheat C. collect D. participate
Question 45. As a software developer he enjoys the challenge of working with cutting-edge
technology.
A. simplicity B. difficulty C. easiness D. interest

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WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. The drum is one of the oldest ________ instruments.
A. musician B. music C. musical D. musically
Question 47. There's quite a ________ of toothbrushes in the bathroom.
A. collection B. collect C. collector D. collected
Question 48. The nursery nurse who protected the children was hailed a ________.
A. heroically B. heroic C. hero D. heroine
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I can't turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!
A. refuse B. accept C. disagree D. reject
Question 50. When are you going to throw away those old magazines?
A. keep B. litter C. toss D. drop
------ END ------

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KEY - TEST FOR UNIT 3 - DESTINATION B1
Question 1. You don't need to eat so quickly! It's not a compete.
A. need B. quickly C. It’s D. compete
Đ|p |n D. complete  competition
Dịch: Bạn không cần phải ăn nhanh như vậy! Nó không phải l{ một cuộc thi.
Question 2. She training hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
A. training B. for C. running D. much
Đ|p |n A. training  is training
Dịch: Cô ấy đang tập luyện chăm chỉ cho cuộc đua, đôi khi chạy tới 60 dặm một tuần.
Question 3. He risked to lose his house when his company went bankrupt.
A. company B. to lose C. when D. went
Đ|p |n B. to lose  losing ( sau risk + V-ing: có nguy cơ)
Dịch: Anh ta có nguy cơ mất nh{ khi công ty của anh ta ph| sản.
Question 4. He has been playing champion tennis for three years now.
A. been B. for C. champion D. now
Đáp án C. champion  championship: vô địch
Dịch: Anh ấy đã chơi quần vợt vô địch được ba năm rồi.
Question 5. He gave me a play slap on the shoulder.
A. gave B. on C. shoulder D. play
Đ|p |n D. play  playful: đùa chơi
Dịch: Anh ấy đ~ cho tôi một c|i t|t đùa v{o vai
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. He was getting bored with doing the same thing every day.
A. with B. on C. in D. at
Đ|p |n A. with (be/get bored with sth/ doing sth: ch|n với c|i gì/ l{m gì)
Dịch: Anh ấy đ~ cảm thấy nh{m ch|n với việc l{m cùng một việc mỗi ng{y.
Question 7. I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
A. for B. in C. about D. on
Đ|p |n C. about ( be crazy about sth/sb: cuồng c|i gì đó/ ai đó)
Dịch: Tôi đ~ ph|t cuồng vì anh ấy kể từ lần đầu tiên tôi nhìn thấy anh ấy.
Question 8. Listen to this! You can win a car just by answering three simple questions.
A. with B. for C. on D. to
Đ|p |n D. to ( listen to sth/sb: lắng nghe c|i gì/ ai đó)
Dịch: Nghe n{y! Bạn có thể gi{nh được một chiếc xe chỉ bằng c|ch trả lời ba c}u hỏi đơn giản.
Question 9. She made me feel like a child by doing everything for me.
A. like B. love C. hate D. detest
Đ|p |n A. like ( feel like sb/sth: thấy giống ai/ c|i gì)
- hate = detest (v) ghét
Dịch: Cô ấy khiến tôi cảm thấy mình như một đứa trẻ bằng c|ch l{m mọi thứ cho tôi.
Question 10. I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
A. feel like B. keen on C. interest in D. listening to
Đ|p |n B. keen on ( be keen on + V-ing: thích/say mê làm gì)
Dịch: Tôi không qu| thích đi dự tiệc.
Question 11. I'm pleased to meet you - I'm a big fan of your work.
A. customer B. people C. person D. fan
Đ|p |n D. fan ( be big fan of sth/sb: l{ người h}m mộ của ai/c|i gì)
Dịch: Tôi rất vui được gặp bạn - Tôi l{ một người h}m mộ lớn của công việc của bạn.
Question 12. That song was popular with people from my father's generation.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
Đ|p |n D. with ( be popular with sth: phổ biến với c|i gì)
Dịch: B{i h|t đó được những người thuộc thế hệ cha anh tôi yêu thích.

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Question 13. He didn't seem very interested in what I was saying.
A. with B. to C. in D. on
Đ|p |n C. in ( be interested in sth: thích thú/quan tâm cái gì)
Dịch: Anh ấy có vẻ không quan t}m lắm đến những gì tôi đang nói.
Question 14. The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.
A. making B. taking C. having D. getting
Đ|p |n A. making ( make fun of sb: chế giễu ai đó)
Dịch: Những đứa trẻ kh|c luôn chế giễu anh ta vì anh ta béo v{ đeo kính.
Question 15. I wish you'd stop criticizing me all the time.
A. for B. whole C. every D. all
Đ|p |n D. all ( all the time: lúc n{o cũng, mọi lúc)
Dịch: Tôi ước bạn ngừng chỉ trích tôi mọi lúc.
Question 16. Her daughter is an artist and her son is on the stage.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
Đ|p |n B. on ( on the stage: trở th{nh diễn viên)
Dịch: Con g|i cô ấy l{ một nghệ sĩ v{ con trai cô ấy đang theo đuổi để trở th{nh diễn viên.
Question 17. It takes a long time to get from London to Sydney.
A. does B. has C. takes D. makes
Đ|p |n C. takes ( take (a) time: mất nhiều thời gian)
Dịch: Mất một thời gian d{i để đi từ London đến Sydney.
Question 18. All the children took part in the Thanksgiving play.
A. did B. made C. got D. took
Đ|p |n D. took ( take part in: tham gia v{o)
Dịch: Tất cả trẻ em đ~ tham gia vở kịch Lễ tạ ơn.
Question 19. She's gone and this time it's for good.
A. well B. good C. goods D. fun
Đ|p |n B. Good ( for good : mãi mãi = forever)
Dịch : Cô ấy đ~ đi v{ lần n{y l{ m~i m~i.
Question 20. When she called, I was in the middle of making dinner.
A. middle B. center C. half D. corner
Đ|p |n A. middle ( in the middle of sth: ở giữa c|i gì, đang chuẩn bị c|i gì)
Dịch: Khi cô ấy gọi, tôi đang chuẩn bị bữa tối.
Question 21. The series is now available on video.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
Đ|p |n B. on ( be available on sth: có sẵn trên cái gì)
Dịch: Bộ truyện hiện đ~ có sẵn trên phim.
Question 22. She is author of three books about criminal procedure.
A. to B. for C. about D. at
Đ|p |n C. about ( be author of sth about sth: l{ t|c giả của c|i gì s|ng t|c về)
Dịch:Cô l{ t|c giả của ba cuốn s|ch về thủ tục tội phạm.
Question 23. The deal will be good for the country as a whole.
A. on B. by C. at D. for
Đ|p |n D. for ( be good for sth: tốt cho c|i gì; be good at sth: giỏi về c|i gì)
Dịch: Thỏa thuận n{y sẽ tốt cho đất nước nói chung.
Question 24. We had real fun and games trying to bath the dog.
A. fun B. time C. moment D. chance
Đ|p |n A. fun ( fun and game: vui vẻ)
Dịch: Chúng tôi đ~ thực sự vui vẻ v{ chơi trò chơi cố gắng tắm cho con chó.
Question 25. Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled
paper.
A. fun B. example C. good D. time

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Đ|p |n B. example ( for example: ví dụ = for instance)
- for fun: để cho vui
- for good = forever: mãi mãi, lâu dài
Dịch: Ví dụ, c|c văn phòng có thể trở nên th}n thiện với môi trường hơn bằng c|ch sử dụng giấy t|i chế.
Question 26. I didn't do it on purpose - it was an accident.
A. chance B. time C. purpose D. entertainment
Đ|p |n C. purpose ( on purpose: cố ý, có chủ ý)
Dịch: Tôi không cố ý l{m điều đó - đó l{ một tai nạn.
Question 27. She was narrowly beaten by the German in the final.
A. beaten B. fought C. punched D. kicked
Đ|p |n A. beaten ( be beaten by sb: bị đ|nh bại bởi ai)
- fight (v) chiến đấu; punch (v) đấm; kick (v) đ|
Dịch: Cô ấy đ~ bị người Đức đ|nh bại trong gang tấc trong trận chung kết.
Question 28. She cheated in the test by copying from the boy in front.
A. kicked B. cheated C. made D. robbed
Đ|p |n B. cheated ( cheat in/at: gian lận trong c|i gì)
-rob (v) cướp
Dịch: Cô ấy đ~ gian lận trong b{i kiểm tra bằng c|ch sao chép từ cậu bé phía trước.
Question 29. You have to apply for membership of the sports club.
A. partner B. company C. club D. player
Đ|p |n C. Club ( a sports club : c}u lạc bộ thể thao)
- partner (n) bạn đồng h{nh ; company (n) công ty ; player (n) người chơi
Dịch : Bạn phải đăng ký th{nh viên của c}u lạc bộ thể thao.
Question 30. She's an excellent coach who knows how to get results.
A. sailor B. viewer C. cheat D. coach
Đ|p |n D. coach: huấn luyện viên
- sailor (n) thủy thủ; viewer (n) người xem kênh truyền hình; cheat (n) kẻ gian lận
Dịch: Cô ấy l{ một huấn luyện viên xuất sắc, người biết c|ch đạt được kết quả.
Question 31. They defeated the Italian team and reached the final.
A. made B. took C. fought D. defeated
Đ|p |n D. defeated ( defeat (v) đ|nh bại)
Dịch: Họ đ~ đ|nh bại đội Ý v{ lọt v{o trận chung kết.
Question 32. I'm playing in a concert at the church hall next weekend.
A. concert B. museum C. station D. airport
Đ|p |n A. concert: buổi hòa nhạc
- museum (n) bảo t{ng; station (n) nh{ ga; airport (n) s}n bay
Dịch: Tôi sẽ chơi trong một buổi hòa nhạc tại hội trường nh{ thờ v{o cuối tuần tới.
Question 33. You throw the dice and whoever gets the highest score goes first.
A. fee B. score C. ticket D. cost
Đ|p |n B. score: điểm số, b{n thắng
- ticket (n) vé; fee (n) phí; cost (v,n) gi| cả
Dịch: Bạn ném xúc xắc v{ ai đạt điểm cao nhất sẽ đi trước.
Question 34. I strongly support the view that education should be available to everyone.
A. refuse B. help C. support D. ignore
Đ|p |n C. support (v) ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
- refuse (v) từ chối; help (v,n) giúp đỡ; ignore (v) phớt lờ
Dịch: Tôi ủng hộ mạnh mẽ quan điểm rằng gi|o dục nên có sẵn cho tất cả mọi người.
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.
A. carry on B. take off C. give up D. make up

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Đ|p |n A. carry on: tiếp tục
- take off: cất c|nh, cởi trang phục
- give up: từ bỏ
- make up: trang điểm, chuẩn bị, bịa chuyện
Dịch: Sau khi anh ấy đi, tôi chỉ cố gắng tiếp tục như bình thường.
Question 36. When I lived in Spain, I used to eat out all the time.
A. eat on B. eat out C. eat in D. eat up
Đ|p |n B. eat out: đi ăn ngo{i
- eat up: ăn hết sạch
- eat in: ăn ở trong c|i gì (ở đ}u)
- eat on: ăn tiếp
Dịch: Khi tôi sống ở T}y Ban Nha, tôi thường đi ăn ngo{i.
Question 37. Never give up your dreams. Miracles happen everyday.
A. take off B. eat out C. give up D. make up
Đ|p |n C. give up: từ bỏ
- eat out: đi ăn ngo{i
- make up: trang điểm, chuẩn bị, bịa chuyện
Dịch: Đừng bao giờ từ bỏ ước mơ của bạn. Phép m{u xảy ra h{ng ng{y.
Question 38. The discussion started between John and me, but then everyone joined in.
A. ate up B. took off C. gave up D. joined in
Đ|p |n D. joined in: tham gia vào
Dịch: Cuộc thảo luận bắt đầu giữa John v{ tôi, nhưng sau đó mọi người đều tham gia.
Question 39. Bale was sent off for a foul in the second half.
A. sent off B. taken after C. given up D. eaten up
Đ|p |n A. sent off ( send off: bị đuổi ra ngo{i)
- take after: giống với
Dịch: Bale bị đuổi khỏi s}n vì phạm lỗi trong hiệp hai.
Question 40. It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating?
A. turn into B. turn on C. turn down D. turn out
Đ|p |n C. turn down: tắt, giảm (}m lượng, nhiệt độ, ...)
- turn on: mở
- turn out: hóa ra
- turn into: chuyển th{nh
Dịch: Ở đ}y qu| nóng, chúng ta có thể tắt sưởi được không?
Question 41. He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
A. give away B. turn off C. eat up D. eat out
Đ|p |n A. give away: cho đi, hiến tặng
- turn off: tắt
- eat out: ăn ngo{i
Dịch: Anh quyết định cho đi tất cả những gì mình sở hữu v{ trở th{nh một nh{ sư.
Question 42. The children had to eat up all their food.
A. eat away B. eat up C. eat out D. eat by
Đ|p |n B. eat up: ăn hết
- eat out: ăn ngo{i
- eat by: ăn bởi

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- eat away at sb: ăn mòn ai đó (kí ức,...)
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.
A. continue B. throw C. stop D. quit
Đ|p |n A. continue: tiếp tục = carry on
- throw (v) ném; quit (v) từ bỏ
Dịch: Chúng ta sẽ tiếp tục cuộc trò chuyện với cô ấy v{o ng{y mai.
Question 44. My aunt asked me to join in with her on her holidays abroad.
A. defeat B. cheat C. collect D. participate
Đ|p |n D. participate: tham gia = join in
- defeat (v) đ|nh bại; cheat (v) gian lận; collect (v) thu thập, tập hợp
Dịch: Dì của tôi đ~ đề nghị tôi tham gia cùng cô ấy trong những ng{y nghỉ ở nước ngo{i.
Question 45. As a software developer he enjoys the challenge of working with cutting-edge
technology.
A. simplicity B. difficulty C. easiness D. interest
Đ|p |n B. difficulty: sự khó khăn, th|ch thức = challenge
- simplicity (n) sự đơn giản; easiness (n) sự dễ d{ng; interest (n) sự thích thú
Dịch: L{ một nh{ ph|t triển phần mềm, anh ấy thích thử th|ch l{m việc với công nghệ tiên tiến.
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments.
A. musician B. music C. musical D. musically
Đ|p |n C. musical (adj) thuộc về }m nhạc; adj + N
- musician (n) nhạc sĩ; music (n) }m nhạc; musically (adv) về }m nhạc
Dịch: Trống l{ một trong những loại nhạc cụ l}u đời nhất.
Question 47. There's quite a collection of toothbrushes in the bathroom.
A. collection B. collect C. collector D. collected
Đ|p |n C. collection (n) sự sưu tập; (a collection of sth: bộ sưu tập c|i gì)
- collect (v) sưu tập; collector (n) người sưu tập; collected (adj, V-ed) được sưu tập
Dịch: Có một bộ sưu tập b{n chải đ|nh răng trong phòng tắm.
Question 48. The nursery nurse who protected the children was hailed a heroine.
A. heroically B. heroic C. hero D. heroine
Đ|p |n D. heroine (n) nữ anh hùng
- hero (n) anh hùng (nam); heroic (adj) khí ph|ch; heroically (adv) một c|ch khí ph|ch
Dịch: Cô y t| bảo vệ những đứa trẻ được ca ngợi l{ một nữ anh hùng.
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I can't turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan!
A. refuse B. accept C. disagree D. reject
Đ|p |n B. accept ( turn down: từ chối >< accept (v) chấp nhận)
- refuse (v) từ chối; disagree (v) không đồng ý; reject (v) b|c bỏ, loại ra
Question 50. When are you going to throw away those old magazines?
A. keep B. litter C. toss D. drop
Đ|p |n A. keep (throw away: vứt đi >< keep (v) giữ lại)
- litter (v) xả bừa b~i (r|c, đồ); toss (v) tung, quăng, ném (đồng xu); drop (v) rơi
------ END ------

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Question 1. Their attempt to climb Everest ended in fail.
A. Their B. to climb C. fail D. ended
Question 2. I'm going to concentrated on my writing for a while.
A. concentrated B. on C. writing D. going
Question 3. Doctors tried desperately to reduce the swelling in her brainy.
A. reduce B. brainy C. swelling D. tried
Question 4. He might have told you he was a qualification electrician, but the truth is quite
otherwise.
A. might B. quite C. qualification D. was
Question 5. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achieve for one so young.
A. for B. medal C. young D. achieve
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. They built a robot capable ________ understanding spoken commands.
A. on B. of C. to D. with
Question 7. She cheated ________ the test by copying from the boy in front.
A. in B. of C. on D. for
Question 8. We only learned ________ the problems in May of this year.
A. with B. in C. about D. from
Question 9. You need to be pretty tough to succeed ________ the property world.
A. on B. in C. to D. for
Question 10. It must be really hard to cope ________ three young children and a job.
A. with B. about C. from D. to
Question 11. People tend ________ have strong opinions on capital punishment.
A. at B. on C. to D. for
Question 12. You know ________ Amanda's baby, don't you?
A. about B. for C. with D. from
Question 13. I think you're confusing him ________ someone else.
A. on B. from C. with D. for
Question 14. My father can still recite the poems he learned by ________ at school.
A. heart B. brain C. head D. eye
Question 15. In the electronics industry, ________ instance, 5,000 jobs are being lost.
A. to B. from C. for D. in
Question 16. In ________, I'd like to express my thanks to everyone who participated in this project.
A. writing B. time C. advance D. conclusion
Question 17. He was ________ fact near death by the time they reached him.
A. on B. in C. to D. from
Question 18. Are you in favour of a ban on smoking?
A. favour B. time C. conclusion D. advance
Question 19. As a ________ rule, we don't allow children in the bar.
A. particular B. general C. common D. private
Question 20. In the newest high-end restaurants, high style is the ________.
A. constitution B. charter C. law D. rule
Question 21. The library is open for business as ________ despite the snowstorm.
A. usual B. helpful C. common D. private
Question 22. Okay, wise ________, if you're so damned smart, you can tell everyone how it's done!
A. men B. guy C. boy D. person
Question 23. This decision will cost us more in the short term, but will be beneficial in the long

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________.
A. era B. period C. phase D. term
Question 24. In ________ of money, I was better off in my last job.
A. conclusion B. terms C. time D. advance
Question 25. This rubbish should be carted away at ________.
A. twice B. one C. once D. now
Question 26. To be ________, it was one of the worst books I've ever read.
A. honest B. false C. worth D. wordy
Question 27. Don't make any decisions before you've ________ the situation.
A. considered B. achieved C. failed D. passed
Question 28. My job doesn't allow me to fully use my ________.
A. guess B. skills C. degrees D. reports
Question 29. I never wear grey because it ________ me of my old school uniform.
A. considers B. makes C. reminds D. revises
Question 30. I'm not ________ much progress with my Spanish.
A. failing B. doing C. taking D. making
Question 31. You must ________ your English for the mid-term examination.
A. revise B. guess C. wonder D. concentrate
Question 32. He's starting to ________ whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
A. take B. see C. wonder D. do
Question 33. A doctor was asked about the ________ state of the prisoner.
A. spirit B. mental C. lofty D. graceful
Question 34. The best way to learn is by ________.
A. subject B. challenge C. report D. experience
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. You had better ________ all the needless words in your composition.
A. cross out B. cross in C. cross down D. cross on
Question 36. Many people have to ________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look down
Question 37. The mechanic ________ the repair on the front of my car.
A. crossed out B. looked for C. pointed out D. read out
Question 38. The announcer ________ the names of the players before the game began.
A. read out B. looked after C. crossed out D. counted down
Question 39. She ________ his letters and burned the pieces.
A. write down B. pointed out C. looked into D. ripped up
Question 40. Rain in the morning will turn into snow during the afternoon in London.
A. turn over B. turn on C. turn into D. turn off
Question 41. We ________ the neighbours' cat while they're away.
A. write down B. turn on C. read out D. look after
Question 42. We're ________ much better now that we don't live together.
A. getting out B. getting on C. getting away D. getting up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. She tried to rub out a mistake on her paper exam.
A. implement B. add C. write D. remove
Question 44. They're not clever enough to find the code.
A. dull B. stupid C. intelligent D. retarded
Question 45. I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.
A. coward B. couragous C. shy D. reserved

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WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. The ________ garden is dedicated to those who died in the accident.
A. memory B. memorial C. memorise D. memoir
Question 47. I enjoyed my job in the ________, but I'm bored with it now.
A. beginner B. began C. begin D. beginning
Question 48. They were awarded medals for their ________.
A. bravery B. brave C. bravely D. bravado
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. He tries to be a good father, but ultimately fails in his responsibility.
A. succeeds B. loses C. stunts D. grows
Question 50. You will soon see that what once seemed impossible is now simple for you.
A. easy B. complex C. uncomplicated D. undemanding
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B

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Question 1. He pushed his way to the front of the crowded to get a better look.
A. crowded B. look C. front D. way
Question 2. We dropped our luggages off at the hotel and went sightseeing.
A. dropped B. luggages C. at D. sightseeing
Question 3. It will soon be impossible for foreign to enter the country.
A. soon B. enter C. foreign D. impossible
Question 4. I think we should delay decide about this until next year.
A. think B. should C. until D. decide
Question 5. Water was pumped from a nearly lake in an attempt to damp down the flames.
A. nearly B. pumped C. attempt D. flames
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Her relationship isn't good with her father, but she's very close ________ her mother.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
Question 7. Marie Curie is famous ________ her contribution to science.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
Question 8. It was dark by the time we arrived ________ the station.
A. in B. at C. by D. for
Question 9. I can provide you ________ directions to their house.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
Question 10. The movie may not be suitable ________ very young children.
A. at B. by C. to D. for
Question 11. She's great to work for - I really couldn't ask ________ a better boss.
A. with B. about C. for D. in
Question 12. We're looking ________ the feasibility of building a shopping centre there.
A. after B. at C. up D. like
Question 13. Uma had a cup of coffee waiting ________ me, along with a plate of biscuits.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
Question 14. The best way to explore the countryside is on ________.
A. toe B. leg C. feet D. foot
Question 15. She has gone ________ holiday with her husband to try to patch up their marriage.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
Question 16. When we moved to the US, we sent our things ________ sea.
A. with B. by C. on D. at
Question 17. As soon as I was on ________, I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A. board B. purpose C. average D. top
Question 18. I have accomplished the task on ________.
A. average B. schedule C. purpose D. foot
Question 19. I used to live in a small village ________ the coast.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
Question 20. I think I'll ________ a visit to the library while I'm in town.
A. get B. make C. take D. pay
Question 21. I was stuck in a traffic ________ for an hour yesterday.
A. jam B. light C. road D. guard
Question 22. There is no ________ transport from the village.
A. suitable B. remote C. public D. rural
Question 23. I've been on the ________ all day, and I'm really tired.
A. time B. go C. board D. beach

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Question 24. Stay close together-I don't want anyone to ________ lost.
A. get B. take C. make D. gain
Question 25. Air fares are more expensive during the holiday ________.
A. period B. season C. quarter D. decade
Question 26. She bought the bed for a ________ at an auction.
A. film B. play C. song D. paper
Question 27. She ________ the conclusion that there was no more she could do.
A. reached B. came C. went D. made
Question 28. She has had to ________ some very difficult decisions.
A. take B. make C. get D. gain
Question 29. We're going on a ________ to Norway this summer.
A. vacation B. holiday C. fight D. trip
Question 30. The train ________ took us through a valley past rolling hills.
A. visit B. trip C. journey D. cruise
Question 31. Many refugees have arrived at the border without ________.
A. will B. manifesto C. reports D. passports
Question 32. She was worried that she'd arrive too late to ________ the last bus home.
A. catch B. make C. gain D. book
Question 33. We brought back a few ________ from our holiday in Mexico.
A. luggages B. souvenirs C. furnitures D. news
Question 34. They worked through the night without a ________.
A. interruption B. stop C. break D. sleep
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. The plane will ________ once the fog has lifted.
A. take after B. take on C. take in D. take off
Question 36. It's just possible that we might be ________ that weekend.
A. going after B. going off C. going away D. going up
Question 37. What time will we have to ________ for the station tomorrow?
A. go off B. set off C. see off D. take off
Question 38. I want to ________ at the next station.
A. get off B. take off C. see off D. go off
Question 39. The people shoved to ________ the bus.
A. take up B. go on C. take on D. get on
Question 40. Let's ________ to the beginning and start again.
A. go back B. take to C. set up D. go off
Question 41. She has ________ in business as a hairdresser.
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set in
Question 42. Don't let him ________ your freedom to think for yourself.
A. take on B. take off C. take away D. take up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. There are a lot of overseas students studying at our college.
A. abroad B. domestic C. internal D. inside
Question 44. The plane was so overloaded it couldn't leave the ground.
A. take on B. take off C. take after D. take in
Question 45. I asked Dad to look after the baggage while I went to buy the tickets.
A. stationery B. souvenir C. luggage D. platform
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. This hotel is for serious ________, rather than tourists on two-week holidays.

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A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. travellers
Question 47. He's the most ________ man in the building, no doubt about that.
A. attractive B. attract C. attraction D. attractively
Question 48. If the product doesn't work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a replacement.
A. choose B. choice C. chosen D. chose
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.
A. domestically B. overseas C. externally D. outside
Question 50. The project has been delayed by innumerable problems.
A. deferred B. stayed C. continued D. postoned
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C

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Question 1. They got divorce after only six months of marriage.
A. divorce B. only C. got D. marriage
Question 2. He prides himself on his loyal to his friends.
A. prides B. loyal C. on D. friends
Question 3. It's a tragedy that so many young people are unable finding jobs.
A. so B. tragedy C. finding D. are
Question 4. Most children remain dependent in their parents while at university.
A. remain B. in C. Most D. while
Question 5. I would be most grate if you would send me the book immediately.
A. immediately B. send C. would D. grate
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Your parents are only doing this because they care ________ you.
A. about B. of C. to D. with
Question 7. My brother is fond ________ pointing out my mistakes.
A. about B. with C. of D. on
Question 8. So how long have you been married ________ Nicky?
A. by B. on C. with D. to
Question 9. I admired him ________ his determination.
A. for B. by C. to D. about
Question 10. She is very jealous ________ her independence, and doesn't want to get married.
A. for B. of C. to D. by
Question 11. They were arguing ________ which film to go and see.
A. in B. for C. about D. on
Question 12. They were proud ________ their children's achievements.
A. to B. about C. for D. of
Question 13. He has a very good relationship ________ his uncle.
A. with B. to C. at D. for
Question 14. I'm amazed you managed to move those boxes all ________ yourself.
A. in B. from C. to D. by
Question 15. I didn't do it on ________ - it was an accident.
A. edge B. average C. purpose D. time
Question 16. From now on you can work on your ________.
A. self B. own C. personal D. alone
Question 17. They're still madly in ________ with each other.
A. love B. like C. hate D. enjoy
Question 18. I'm still in ________ with her - we write a couple of times a year.
A. connect B. contact C. join D. attach
Question 19. She walked in as cool as a ________, as if nothing had happened.
A. banana B. watermelon C. cucumber D. mango
Question 20. The region is rich ________ minerals and coal deposits.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
Question 21. This money will come in handy when we ________ on vacation.
A. arrive B. move C. go D. come
Question 22. I have a lot ________ common with my sister.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
Question 23. I couldn't ________ to sleep at all last night I was so worried.
A. gain B. have C. get D. move

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Question 24. Why does it take you so long to ________ ready to go out?
A. have B. get C. make D. take
Question 25. We'll inform you when a decision has been ________.
A. reached B. came C. got D. taken
Question 26. I received a ________ of flowers yesterday.
A. set B. bunch C. flock D. pair
Question 27. They ________ the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
A. decorated B. fixed C. repaired D. mended
Question 28. It was ________ of you to lend me the money.
A. greedy B. generous C. unfair D. worse
Question 29. They don't sound ________ about the future of the industry.
A. loyal B. grateful C. confident D. patient
Question 30. You're in a good ________ this morning!
A. job B. feeling C. way D. mood
Question 31. I ________ him to make the right decision.
A. worship B. think C. trust D. believe
Question 32. My mother always warned me not to talk to ________.
A. strangers B. person C. individual D. crowd
Question 33. You haven't been listening to a ________ word I've been saying.
A. only B. single C. once D. personal
Question 34. We would like to remind all our ________ to leave their keys at reception before they
depart.
A. hunters B. villagers C. guests D. citizens
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. Many women still take career breaks to ________ children.
A. bring up B. bring about C. take up D. take out
Question 36. She had ________ with her boyfriend over his ex-girlfriend.
A. fallen off B. fallen out C. got on D. got off
Question 37. It's important that you ________ with your colleagues.
A. get up B. get out C. get on D. get in
Question 38. Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process of ________.
A. bringing up B. getting on C. taking on D. growing up
Question 39. You’ll be there tomorrow – you won’t ________, will you?
A. take me to B. give me up C. let me down D. let me on
Question 40. One person ________ the stores' brand image and another takes care of the advertising.
A. looks after B. looks up C. looks for D. looks into
Question 41. She ________ with her boyfriend last week.
A. divided into B. split up C. filled in D. looked for
Question 42. The lights ________ in several villages because of the storm.
A. went away B. went on C. went off D. went up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. She has been a good and loyal friend to me.
A. true B. dishonest C. untrue D. selfish
Question 44. She met her second husband not long after her first marriage broke up.
A. took away B. split up C. got up D. went off
Question 45. In special circumstances candidates without these qualifications may be considered.
A. generous B. patient C. exceptional D. ordinary
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. I never trust anything he says - the man's an inveterate ________.
A. lied B. lying C. lie D. liar
Question 47. I would never ________ myself if anything happened to the kids.
A. forgiven B. forgiveness C. forgive D. forgave
Question 48. The accident left him severely ________.
A. able B. disabled C. ability D. unable
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. Neighbours described him as a reserved man who didn't mix much.
A. shy B. sociable C. reluctant D. timid
Question 50. I could never be a teacher, I'm just not patient enough.
A. honest B. careful C. angry D. beloved
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C

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Question 1. Both men and women have complained about the advertise.
A. advertise B. Both C. have D. about
Question 2. Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership pay to £500 a year.
A. proposed B. pay C. motion D. increase
Question 3. When planning meals, you need to think about various and taste as well as nutritional
value.
A. planning B. nutritional C. various D. to
Question 4. It's waste the way you throw so much food away!
A. way B. throw C. much D. waste
Question 5. We aim to respond to all custom complaints within 24 hours.
A. custom B. aim C. to D. within
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Would you prefer to pay ________ cheque or credit card?
A. by B. on C. to D. about
Question 7. I'm sorry, the books are not ________ sale.
A. with B. for C. from D. about
Question 8. This bike is second-hand but it's still ________ good condition.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
Question 9. We cannot buy food, clothes and pay ________ rent and utilities on $20 a week.
A. with B. about C. on D. for
Question 10. Boys broke into a shop and stole ￡45 ________ cash.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
Question 11. He was already deeply ________ debt through gambling losses.
A. on B. in C. by D. for
Question 12. Why don't you take him along ________ you when you go?
A. on B. by C. with D. in
Question 13. There's something special ________ him.
A. on B. with C. for D. about
Question 14. I thought she couldn't do it, but she proved me ________.
A. wrong B. mistake C. true D. false
Question 15. These animals migrate annually in ________ of food.
A. find B. search C. hunt D. look
Question 16. No one is in ________ of your happiness except you.
A. allow B. job C. charge D. work
Question 17. He would have been ________ real trouble if he had been caught.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
Question 18. We need to ________ a better job of marketing the product.
A. do B. make C. obtain D. pay
Question 19. I wouldn't like to be in Mike's ________ when the boss hears what he's done!
A. sandals B. shoes C. hats D. umbrellas
Question 20. I make it a ________ not to eat fatty foods.
A. constitution B. legislation C. rule D. charter
Question 21. Maybe it won’t rain, but to be on the ________ side, take your umbrella.
A. aware B. dangerous C. long D. safe
Question 22. I'd like a ________ of soap and a bag of washing powder.
A. bar B. tupe C. sheet D. pair
Question 23. Two workers ________ the sack for fighting in the warehouse.

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A. had B. got C. made D. took
Question 24. They live ________ the large Japanese island of Hokkaido.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
Question 25. From now ________ the gates will be locked at midnight.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
Question 26. His English is improving little ________ little.
A. at B. by C. to D. for
Question 27. I don't know how he can ________ a new car on his salary.
A. afford B. sell C. fund D. pay
Question 28. She ________ a popular tourist restaurant on the town's waterfront.
A. costs B. makes C. owes D. owns
Question 29. I ________ all my old letters in case I want to read them again.
A. post B. send C. save D. throw
Question 30. Children need to be taught to have respect for other people's ________.
A. variety B. property C. richness D. riches
Question 31. Make sure you are given a ________ for everything you buy.
A. account B. invoice C. bill D. receipt
Question 32. He sold his house at a huge ________.
A. profit B. interest C. tip D. savings
Question 33. The institute will ________ five million in the project.
A. own B. sell C. invest D. purchase
Question 34. They had to repair the damage at their own ________.
A. debt B. expense C. profit D. interest
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. For a hit show, profits can ________ to millions of dollars.
A. take back B. go on C. find out D. add up
Question 36. He wants to ________ all his modern possessions and return to nature.
A. give away B. give off C. add up D. find out
Question 37. I'll ________ and pick you up in half an hour.
A. take back B. come back C. give up D. give away
Question 38. It took me a year to ________ for a new car.
A. find out B. go on C. save up D. add up
Question 39. I am sure that he will ________ every cent he owes you.
A. give away B. save up C. pay off D. pay back
Question 40. You must ________, or you'll be late today.
A. save up B. give up C. hurry up D. slow down
Question 41. You need to ________ the books again; there's a mistake somewhere.
A. go with B. go on C. go over D. go up
Question 42. It took her ages to ________ her illness.
A. get over B. get out C. get on D. get up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.
A. bought B. sold C. owned D. owed
Question 44. He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
A. buy B. donate C. pay D. invest
Question 45. I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
A. import B. payment C. luck D. tiredness
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. A good knife is probably one of the most ________ things you can have in a kitchen.
A. usefully B. useless C. use D. useful
Question 47. There is no ________ in the reports of his resignation.
A. truthful B. untrue C. truth D. true
Question 48. The ________ of the painting has been put at £1 million.
A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. valuably
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. It took me months to save up enough money to go travelling.
A. spend B. spare C. stint D. reserve
Question 50. He has a valuable collection of stamps.
A. worth B. worthless C. priceless D. precious
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B

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Question 1. The radiation leak has had a disastrous affect on the environment.
A. leak B. environment C. had D. affect
Question 2. It tastes exact the same as the real thing, but has half the fat.
A. real B. same C. exact D. has
Question 3. We are lacking of three members of staff due to illness.
A. are B. of C. members D. due to
Question 4. I've got to do some more works before I can go out.
A. works B. do C. got D. out
Question 5. The invention is trying to market his new product.
A. market B. trying C. product D. invention
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. The fire resulted ________ damage to their property.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
Question 7. Small numbers of children are educated ________ home.
A. on B. of C. by D. at
Question 8. This container fills up ________ rainwater and we use it to water the houseplants.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
Question 9. Emily is entirely different ________ her sister.
A. with B. in C. to D. from
Question 10. What's the difference ________ an ape and a monkey?
A. to B. from C. between D. with
Question 11. Can I connect my printer ________ your computer?
A. on B. to C. with D. at
Question 12. There were six of us to begin ________, then two people left.
A. with B. to C. at D. about
Question 13. We have very different ideas ________ disciplining children.
A. for B. from C. at D. about
Question 14. Life gets better not ________, but by change.
A. by chance B. in chance C. at chance D. with chance
Question 15. Who, in your ________, is the best soccer player in the world today?
A. mind B. opinion C. head D. book
Question 16. I've finished my essay at ________!
A. hand B. least C. last D. once
Question 17. ________ the end, she chose to go to Oberlin College.
A. By B. At C. For D. In
Question 18. I’m afraid we have to walk up the stairs – the elevator is out of ________.
A. practice B. time C. order D. here
Question 19. I've had a bad day at ________.
A. once B. work C. hand D. job
Question 20. I'm ________ for making changes to the system.
A. every B. whole C. total D. all
Question 21. He has a ________ of sheep and a herd of cattle.
A. school B. swarm C. flock D. set
Question 22. You mustn't tell or we'll ________ into trouble.
A. take B. make C. have D. get
Question 23. I've been waiting in this queue for ________.
A. ages B. old C. young D. time

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Question 24. That radio looks so out of ________.
A. here B. date C. practice D. work
Question 25. There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and ________ it's very
enjoyable.
A. high B. narrow C. big D. large
Question 26. I used weedkiller to ________ rid of the weeds in the garden.
A. do B. take C. get D. have
Question 27. He was charged with possessing a ________ passport.
A. fake B. artificial C. mock D. copy
Question 28. I wish someone would ________ an everlasting light bulb.
A. discover B. invent C. detect D. develop
Question 29. How do you ________ the remote control unit?
A. do B. work C. operate D. make
Question 30. I'd recognize your handwriting anywhere - it's ________.
A. historic B. ancient C. old D. unique
Question 31. She ________ from her chair to welcome us.
A. moved B. lifted C. rose D. increased
Question 32. They are ________ some fascinating research on the language of dolphins.
A. inventing B. doing C. taking D. creating
Question 33. Some people believe that ________ on animals should be banned.
A. experiments B. researches C. discoveries D. examples
Question 34. Doctors later ________ that he had a cut on his left ankle.
A. learned B. invented C. discovered D. studied
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. I was curious to ________ what she had said.
A. find out B. break down C. break up D. come across
Question 36. Our car ________ and we had to push it off the road.
A. broke off B. broke up C. broke into D. broke down
Question 37. I never remember having ________ a man like that.
A. come in B. come about C. come across D. come on
Question 38. I pushed the button to ________ the radio.
A. turn into B. turn on C. make up D. throw away
Question 39. I can never ________ stories - I have absolutely no imagination.
A. make up B. turn off C. break up D. find out
Question 40. They should put him in prison and ________ the key!
A. come up B. throw away C. break down D. find out
Question 41. Under high pressure, carbon can ________ diamonds.
A. turn around B. turn off C. turn into D. turn on
Question 42. He ________ to me at a party and introduced himself.
A. came back B. came out C. came on D. came up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Passengers complained about the lack of information when flights were cancelled.
A. shortage B. sufficiency C. adequacy D. abundance
Question 44. I had to turn down a job offer from a theatre because the pay was too low.
A. accept B. refuse C. take D. receive
Question 45. This artificial fabric has the texture of silk.
A. true B. real C. man-made D. genuine
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. There are ________ who say that the results of the research are flawed.
A. scientifically B. scientific C. science D. scientists
Question 47. She studied ________ and physics at college.
A. chemically B. chemical C. chemistry D. chemist
Question 48. The medicine had a potent ________ on your disease.
A. effective B. effect C. affect D. effectively
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. The rules are rather complicated to follow.
A. tricky B. hard C. complex D. easy
Question 50. The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
A. fell B. increased C. reduced D. lessen
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B

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Question 1. He is both publish and editor of the local newspaper.
A. is B. and C. local D. publish
Question 2. We considered to move to California, but decided not to.
A. considered B. to move C. decided D. to
Question 3. I advise you to buying one? It may come in handy one day.
A. handy B. may C. buying D. advise
Question 4. I've been busy at home and have hardly had any contact on the outside world.
A. been B. home C. had D. on
Question 5. I think this report clear shows why we have to act now.
A. clear B. think C. why D. act
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. What does the survey tell us ________ the lives of teenagers?
A. about B. with C. to D. for
Question 7. She works for the UN, translating from English ________ French.
A. to B. into C. for D. with
Question 8. Dolphins use sound to communicate ________ each other.
A. about B. by C. with D. for
Question 9. Both parents are equally responsible ________ raising the children.
A. on B. with C. to D. for
Question 10. He did not reply ________ a message left for him.
A. for B. on C. to D. at
Question 11. I received a phone call ________ your mother.
A. to B. from C. on D. with
Question 12. Our staff are excellent ________ advising small businesses.
A. at B. with C. from D. about
Question 13. He succeeded ________ getting a place at art school.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
Question 14. I heard a good programme on the ________ last night.
A. radio B. television C. letter D. phone
Question 15. I was devastated when the doctor broke the ________ to me.
A. letter B. news C. phone D. radio
Question 16. Don't ask your father which key to press - he hasn't ________ a clue about computers.
A. did B. took C. got D. made
Question 17. I'm sorry, brown sugar is out of ________.
A. stock B. date C. time D. market
Question 18. A ________ of fish swam around her feet, some nipping at her ankles.
A. bunch B. flock C. herd D. school
Question 19. I just want to make enough money to ________ care of my family.
A. get B. have C. take D. make
Question 20. Candidates for supervisory jobs must ________ a written exam.
A. go B. take C. make D. do
Question 21. You'll ________ your flight if you don't hurry up.
A. miss B. remember C. take D. have
Question 22. The ________ rain was the cause of the flood.
A. potent B. light C. strong D. heavy
Question 23. Is there anything good on ________ tonight?
A. radio B. television C. news D. phone

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Question 24. It was a ________ mistake to leave my umbrella at home.
A. big B. large C. narrow D. heavy
Question 25. She used to be a ________ smoker but she kicked the habit last year.
A. large B. heavy C. strong D. healthy
Question 26. I'll ________ mad if I have to wait much longer.
A. do B. have C. go D. move
Question 27. Millions of ________ will be glued to their sets for this match.
A. viewers B. listeners C. commentators D. spectators
Question 28. She leaned over and ________ something in his ear.
A. reported B. whispered C. requested D. rang
Question 29. I thought I could detect a slight Canadian ________.
A. talk B. speech C. accent D. sound
Question 30. She ________ to catch her breath, and then kept on jogging.
A. published B. whispered C. continued D. paused
Question 31. The aim is to improve the public ________ of the police.
A. image B. picture C. painting D. cartoon
Question 32. It's no use trying to ________ him that you're innocent.
A. contact B. persuade C. publish D. pronounce
Question 33. This ________ is currently under construction.
A. communication B. reports C. website D. media
Question 34. The event will be ________ over the internet.
A. typed B. requested C. told D. broadcast
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. You could ________ to collect her at noon.
A. call back B. call on C. call for D. call off
Question 36. My novel is ________ in paperback next spring.
A. coming in B. coming out C. coming up D. coming on
Question 37. Companies will encourage customers to ________ questionnaires about themselves.
A. fill with B. fill by C. fill in D. fill up
Question 38. Steady! You're going to ________ that wall if you're not careful.
A. fall into B. fall for C. fall in D. fall off
Question 39. Four teams will ________ to the semi-final.
A. go through B. go out C. go off D. go down
Question 40. He left his home to ________ employment.
A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look up
Question 41. My alarm clock didn't ________ this morning.
A. go up B. go on C. go off D. go down
Question 42. He's always ________ to his classmates.
A. filling up B. looking for C. going off D. showing off
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. The telephone wire is cut off in this house.
A. disconnected B. connected C. published D. requested
Question 44. She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.
A. contacted B. convinced C. reported D. paused
Question 45. He predicts a bright future for the business in the next financial year.
A. contacts B. interrupts C. forecasts D. requests
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. Children usually develop ________ in the second year of life.

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A. speech B. speaker C. speak D. spoken
Question 47. Why wasn't I ________ about this earlier?
A. information B. informed C. informative D. informal
Question 48. He works as a ________ and political researcher.
A. translate B. translation C. translator D. transform
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I suspect he knows more than he's letting on.
A. telling B. revealing C. disclosing D. keeping
Question 50. He spends hours playing online games.
A. outline B. offline C. lifeline D. coastline
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B

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Question 1. Daphne is carrying on the family traditional by becoming a lawyer.
A. traditional B. becoming C. is D. on
Question 2. The city council is responsibility for keeping the streets clean.
A. keeping B. responsibility C. council D. clean
Question 3. It is legal to drive a car that is not registered and insured.
A. drive B. registered C. legal D. insured
Question 4. The school was rightly proud to the excellent exam results.
A. was B. results C. excellent D. to
Question 5. Politics are not my favourite subject at college.
A. are B. favourite C. subject D. college
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. He was accused ________ failing to pay his taxes.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
Question 7. Hugh blames his mother ________ his lack of confidence.
A. at B. for C. to D. on
Question 8. Hugh blames his lack of confidence ________ his mother.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
Question 9. parents who feel guilty ________ the small amount of time they spend with their children.
A. to B. by C. on D. about
Question 10. I don't think she's ever quite forgiven me ________ getting her name wrong that time.
A. for B. on C. with D. about
Question 11. I was very angry ________ myself for making such a stupid mistake.
A. for B. with C. to D. from
Question 12. Why don't you text all your friends and invite them ________ the party too?
A. in B. at C. to D. with
Question 13. The government has been criticized ________ not taking the problem seriously.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
Question 14. A quarrel is only over when both sides can forgive and ________.
A. forget B. remember C. miss D. think
Question 15. The ________ food industry is making good progress in developing more healthy
alternatives.
A. quick B. fast C. speedy D. rapid
Question 16. An ankle injury meant she ________ the opportunity to run in the qualifying heat.
A. got B. had C. missed D. took
Question 17. Her books have brought ________ joy to millions of people.
A. many B. large C. big D. great
Question 18. This newspaper has a ________ number of subscribers.
A. large B. big C. tall D. high
Question 19. Last year his father gave him a new car - a very ________ car.
A. fast B. quick C. slow D. gentle
Question 20. I have a ________ feeling that she is not there; there is no smoke from the chimney.
A. healthy B. strong C. powerful D. mighty
Question 21. Someone suggested that we play a party game to ________ the ice.
A. make B. stop C. break D. take
Question 22. Getting involved at this stage would ________ more harm than good.
A. have B. take C. make D. do
Question 23. If you want to ________ a secret, you must also hide it from yourself.

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A. keep B. have C. do D. get
Question 24. You'd better zip up your jacket so you don't ________ a cold.
A. do B. catch C. take D. keep
Question 25. After dinner she told me a ________ story about her pet.
A. low B. high C. tall D. giant
Question 26. Now ________ calm everyone, the police are on their way.
A. keep B. have C. do D. take
Question 27. The police ________ her for drinking and driving.
A. arrested B. protested C. robbed D. admitted
Question 28. The gang had ________ and killed the drugstore owner.
A. bought B. robbed C. sold D. taken
Question 29. I couldn’t see any ________ faces in the room.
A. illegal B. similar C. familiar D. legal
Question 30. He was sent to ________ for a crime that he didn't commit.
A. library B. museum C. church D. prison
Question 31. She was too young to ________ in the election.
A. vote B. move C. choose D. commit
Question 32. Most crimes are ________ by young men.
A. stolen B. committed C. robbed D. arrested
Question 33. She's threatening to take me to ________ for not paying the bill on time.
A. protest B. government C. court D. resident
Question 34. There's no set ________ at work - every day is different.
A. common B. routine C. usual D. regular
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. Thieves ________ our office downtown and stole the computers.
A. broke into B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out
Question 36. Will Western industry ever ________ with Japanese innovations?
A. stand in for B. catch up with C. look down on D. look up to
Question 37. We have to ________ early to catch the tide.
A. get down B. get on C. get up D. get out
Question 38. He must have ________ a bottle of whisky last night.
A. got off B. stood up C. broke down D. put away
Question 39. High business taxes prevent new businesses from ________.
A. moving in B. sitting down C. coming out D. breaking up
Question 40. What time do you usually ________ in the morning?
A. stand up B. wake up C. break up D. catch up
Question 41. We didn't ________ the dinner things until the morning after.
A. break down B. get on C. wash up D. get up
Question 42. I'll ________ from work as soon as I can.
A. break in B. break down C. get on D. get away
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.
A. inhabitants B. rodents C. reptiles D. insects
Question 44. Indigenous nations had been left out of the planning and delivery of the project.
A. groups B. countries C. areas D. domains
Question 45. Nothing is worse than a familiar enemy.
A. weird B. foreign C. intimate D. strange
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. Few people would ________ that something should be done to reduce crime in the area.
A. disagree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreeably
Question 47. Most schools organize ________ events for the students.
A. society B. social C. socialist D. sociable
Question 48. His ________ in God gave him hope during difficult times.
A. believable B. believe C. belief D. unbelievable
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
A. cowardly B. brave C. fearless D. heroic
Question 50. The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.
A. convicted B. criminal C. innocent D. sinful
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

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Question 1. She is very ambition but I doubt she’ll ever make it to the top.
A. ambition B. doubt C. make D. to
Question 2. Experts seem unable to agreeing whether the drug is safe or not.
A. seem B. agreeing C. unable D. safe
Question 3. Two million people in the city live in abject poor.
A. million B. live C. in D. poor
Question 4. With their natural resources they are potentially a very wealth country.
A. With B. resources C. wealth D. potentially
Question 5. When a child, I was very bossy and had a clear idea of what I wanted.
A. When B. was C. bossy D. what
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I get fed up ________ television quiz shows.
A. with B. on C. to D. about
Question 7. I have decided to apply ________ this new job.
A. of B. for C. on D. with
Question 8. He either resigned or was sacked, depending ________ who you talk to.
A. about B. of C. on D. to
Question 9. The leaflet informs customers ________ healthy eating.
A. from B. for C. to D. about
Question 10. My father wants me to work ________ him when I leave school.
A. for B. to C. from D. on
Question 11. Mike is responsible ________ designing the entire project.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
Question 12. Patients should be referred ________ a specialist pain clinic.
A. about B. from C. for D. to
Question 13. Asking for help is extremely difficult ________ some people.
A. by B. to C. for D. on
Question 14. I'm afraid the master is away ________ business.
A. on B. for C. by D. to
Question 15. I wish you'd stop criticizing me ________ the time.
A. every B. all C. total D. full
Question 16. We are working under extreme pressure at the ________.
A. present B. now C. second D. moment
Question 17. What time are you on ________ tomorrow?
A. average B. purpose C. duty D. work
Question 18. For these guys, business is ________ and worker safety is not important.
A. business B. work C. sale D. duty
Question 19. Leave the ironing for the time ________ - I'll do it later.
A. going B. being C. working D. running
Question 20. It is ________ time for the critics to open their minds to a new approach.
A. plenty B. full C. high D. tall
Question 21. Secret information allowed the police to be ready and ________ when the robbers came
out of the bank.
A. chasing B. moving C. working D. waiting
Question 22. The city's bus drivers have been on ________ for three weeks.
A. strike B. job C. board D. fight
Question 23. Could you lend me a couple of pounds, by any ________?

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A. opportunity B. chance C. occasion D. luck
Question 24. After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and ________.
A. volume B. accent C. sound D. voice
Question 25. I think it's ________ to say we expect the same kind of growth in the next quarter.
A. weird B. wild C. dangerous D. safe
Question 26. The hotel was a real ________ from home.
A. home B. house C. tent D. hut
Question 27. You can't expect to ________ a living from your painting.
A. earn B. have C. take D. do
Question 28. I haven't had much ________ from my stocks and shares this year.
A. outcome B. income C. career D. job
Question 29. Since ________ from the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
A. working B. doing C. retiring D. graduating
Question 30. Your ________ will be paid on the third week of each calendar month.
A. charge B. fee C. tax D. salary
Question 31. The help that the government gives the industry amounts to an indirect ________.
A. subsidy B. salary C. pension D. wage
Question 32. He has a(n) ________ next week for the manager's job.
A. gossip B. interview C. communication D. speech
Question 33. He was arrested for ________ evasion.
A. money B. tax C. pension D. salary
Question 34. It's true she made a mistake but she hardly ________ to lose her job.
A. desires B. wants C. deserves D. needs
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. The football match was ________ because of bad weather.
A. called off B. called on C. called for D. called up
Question 36. I've ________ talking to him about this for far too long.
A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put off
Question 37. The hospital has ________ a special fund to buy new equipment.
A. put off B. called off C. set up D. put on
Question 38. The army is threatening to ________ if civil unrest continues.
A. set up B. take over C. stay up D. put off
Question 39. We can't ________ like this—we seem to be always arguing.
A. go on B. go off C. go by D. go up
Question 40. I'll give you some tablets to ________ the pain.
A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take off
Question 41. I used to ________ late with my mom and watch movies.
A. take up B. call off C. stay up D. get up
Question 42. When can you ________ the money that you owe?
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give back
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Scientists are now working with colleagues in Arizona to develop a working model.
A. co-workers B. coward C. leaders D. managers
Question 44. It's time to change your profession for something more exciting.
A. pension B. work C. income D. goal
Question 45. Don't let anything call off your attention from your studies.
A. retire B. continue C. cancel D. impress
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. The law requires ________ to offer a safe work environment.
A. employment B. unemployed C. employ D. employers
Question 47. The book ________ beautifully in presenting the problem before us.
A. succeeds B. success C. successful D. successfully
Question 48. Many people feel ________ walking alone at night.
A. safety B. unsafe C. save D. safely
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. Wealthy countries have a responsibility to promote fairer world trade.
A. rich B. poor C. well-off D. moneyed
Question 50. We've had to put off our wedding until September.
A. postpone B. delay C. continue D. cancel
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C

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Question 1. The salt flavor of the fish combines well with the sweeter flavor of tomato sauce.
A. salt B. combines C. with D. tomato
Question 2. Premature babies are more likely to suffer to breathing difficulties in childhood.
A. likely B. Premature C. to D. childhood
Question 3. The plants are an excellent source of vitamin and minerals.
A. are B. vitamin C. minerals D. excellent
Question 4. Two motorists needed hospital treat following the accident.
A. motorists B. needed C. accident D. treat
Question 5. A good gardener knows how to keep things growing healthy.
A. healthy B. knows C. good D. keep
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight ________ cancer.
A. against B. on C. to D. about
Question 7. He loved the smell ________ new-mown grass.
A. from B. of C. on D. with
Question 8. You could see he was allergic ________ housework.
A. by B. with C. to D. of
Question 9. She was very pleased ________ her exam results.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
Question 10. A lot of people nowadays have become addicted ________ the internet.
A. to B. at C. for D. on
Question 11. The animals had died ________ starvation.
A. on B. for C. of D. to
Question 12. All the guests complained ________ the noise.
A. at B. about C. for D. from
Question 13. She spent many weeks in hospital recovering ________ her injuries.
A. from B. on C. to D. with
Question 14. You're in no ________ to go to work today.
A. shape B. picture C. image D. painting
Question 15. I'm going on a ________ next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.
A. meal B. diet C. snack D. dessert
Question 16. If we go to war, innocent lives will be put ________.
A. at once B. at home C. at risk D. at all
Question 17. These animals only come out ________.
A. with night B. from night C. on night D. at night
Question 18. In ________ to his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.
A. addition B. time C. comparison D. hand
Question 19. By cooking the ________, directors grossly misled investors about the company's financial
health.
A. paper B. books C. magazines D. diary
Question 20. We want to ensure that help is at ________ for all children suffering abuse.
A. foot B. finger C. hand D. toe
Question 21. I can't ________ thinking she'd be better off without him.
A. help B. assist C. aid D. abet
Question 22. The same problems keep coming up day after ________.
A. year B. noon C. night D. day
Question 23. I thought I was badly treated but my experiences pale in ________ with yours.

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A. comparison B. addition C. conclusion D. communication
Question 24. That child is a real pain in the ________.
A. mouth B. neck C. ear D. nose
Question 25. Her daughter soon showed her own musical talent, proving that the ________ doesn't fall
far from the tree.
A. banana B. orange C. apple D. pear
Question 26. We watched a ________ of birds fly over the field.
A. colony B. swarm C. herd D. flock
Question 27. I need a teaspoon to ________ my tea.
A. stir B. control C. twist D. squeeze
Question 28. This could result in serious ________ or even death.
A. wound B. injury C. ache D. hurt
Question 29. That glass of lemonade is too ________ for me to drink without sugar.
A. smoky B. bitter C. sour D. spicy
Question 30. Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an ________.
A. ignorance B. ache C. injury D. infection
Question 31. It is important to keep the different aspects of your life in ________.
A. balance B. equality C. justice D. fairness
Question 32. Regular ________ reduces the risk of heart disease.
A. overeating B. exercise C. operation D. recovery
Question 33. All food products should carry a list of ________ on the packet.
A. areas B. parts C. ingredients D. chemicals
Question 34. Could you ________ a very thin piece of cake for me?
A. slice B. chop C. crush D. squeeze
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. The supermarket chain has promised to ________ on packaging.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into D. cut by
Question 36. They’re upset that you didn’t call, but they’ll ________ it.
A. get off B. get over C. get up D. get on
Question 37. This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's ________?
A. cut off B. gone up C. gone off D. cut into
Question 38. She looks like she's ________ weight.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
Question 39. If you ________ with dogs, you will get up with fleas.
A. lie down B. get over C. cut down D. go off
Question 40. Our apple tree ________ in the storm.
A. cut off B. fell down C. gone off D. put up
Question 41. He motioned the young officer to ________.
A. get by B. cut off C. sit down D. get over
Question 42. The children ________ when the teacher walked into the room.
A. stood up B. sit down C. called off D. cut off
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.
A. influence B. balance C. injury D. benefit
Question 44. It's taken me ages to get over the flu.
A. fall B. recover C. trip D. catch
Question 45. Pollution from the works has been reduced by 70 per cent.
A. ignored B. contained C. decreased D. increased

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WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. He ________ to retire at the end of this year.
A. intentionally B. intentional C. intention D. intends
Question 47. She was employed as a ________ in a hotel.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cookery
Question 48. His ________ records showed that he was unfit for work.
A. meditation B. medicine C. medical D. medic
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. She ignored him and carried on with her work.
A. acknowledged B. disregarded C. overlooked D. dismissed
Question 50. The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
A. lessen B. reduce C. decrease D. increase
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D

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Question 1. Each room has books, toys, and games that are suit to that particular age group.
A. suit B. has C. games D. particular
Question 2. I would like saying a big thank you to everyone who's helped to make our wedding such
a special occasion!
A. special B. saying C. thank D. make
Question 3. People wanted to know who this talented design was.
A. wanted B. know C. design D. was
Question 4. The firm was high profitable and had a strong balance sheet.
A. had B. sheet C. strong D. high
Question 5. It's important for create a good impression when you meet a new client.
A. for B. good C. when D. meet
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. His parents were bitterly disappointed ________ him.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
Question 7. I'm sorry, I'm not familiar ________ your poetry.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
Question 8. I need to change my dollars ________ English money.
A. at B. with C. into D. from
Question 9. The teacher explained the rules ________ the children.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
Question 10. She removed the dirty dishes ________ the table.
A. from B. to C. on D. by
Question 11. What exactly is the influence of social media ________ children?
A. at B. to C. with D. on
Question 12. She was amazed ________ how calm she felt after the accident.
A. for B. at C. with D. from
Question 13. I bought some new shoes which are very similar ________ a pair I had before.
A. to B. at C. for D. with
Question 14. This kind of dress is now in ________.
A. fashion B. corner C. time D. hand
Question 15. Someone sneezed loudly ________ the back of the hall.
A. on B. at C. to D. out
Question 16. I don't think he ever learned ________ manners at home.
A. chair B. desk C. table D. wall
Question 17. These are the ________ days and watermelons are just in season.
A. pig B. duck C. cat D. dog
Question 18. She was ________ a lot of noise.
A. making B. doing C. creating D. getting
Question 19. She has to ________ a lot of driving in her job.
A. make B. do C. get D. have
Question 20. Broken bones always ________ time to heal.
A. have B. get C. take D. go
Question 21. He was drunk ________ the end of the party.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
Question 22. Could you ________ the table for lunch, please?
A. kick B. let C. set D. punch
Question 23. He'd always wanted to act and in 1959 came to London to try his ________ on the stage.

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A. luck B. chance C. opportunity D. way
Question 24. Do you have any ________ tips for this afternoon's race?
A. cold B. hot C. cool D. boiling
Question 25. I can't do the crossword. Do you want to have a ________?
A. take B. get C. go D. help
Question 26. There was a ________ of thunder and then it started to pour with rain.
A. accent B. sound C. noise D. clap
Question 27. The Bible says that God ________ the world.
A. created B. did C. got D. had
Question 28. She's lost so much weight, all her clothes are ________.
A. hard B. loose C. rough D. silky
Question 29. These bricks are all different ________.
A. images B. paintings C. shapes D. pictures
Question 30. Children are allowed much more ________ these days.
A. rule B. law C. right D. freedom
Question 31. A lot of corn is grown in this area - the soil seems to ________ it very well.
A. suit B. match C. fix D. fit
Question 32. She tried to ________ a small piece off the edge.
A. scratch B. tear C. click D. fold
Question 33. The service offers young people ________ advice on finding a job.
A. practical B. silky C. loose D. tight
Question 34. I always keep a set of ________ in the back of my car.
A. galleries B. tools C. creations D. designers
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. He ________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
A. cut off B. cut down C. tried on D. put on
Question 36. The theatre began to ________ just before the performance.
A. fall for B. fill up C. put on D. fill in
Question 37. I ________ six pairs of trousers before I found a pair that fitted.
A. cut off B. put off C. tried on D. put on
Question 38. None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels ________.
A. left out B. left on C. taken on D. taken up
Question 39. The average cost of a new house has ________ by five percent to £276,500.
A. gone off B. gone up C. gone out D. gone away
Question 40. Huw ________ in the gym two or three times a week.
A. takes back B. takes after C. works out D. works for
Question 41. I've lived in this town long enough - it's time to ________.
A. work for B. work out C. move in D. move on
Question 42. He ________ his gloves and went out.
A. put on B. put off C. cut off D. cut down
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. This programme is not suitable for children.
A. appropriate B. ancient C. tight D. loose
Question 44. I was trying to mend that broken clock.
A. break B. repair C. create D. throw
Question 45. Elephants are intelligent creatures and enjoy interacting with humans.
A. bulky B. fast C. smart D. slow
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. He pulled out a ________ of coins from his pocket.
A. hand B. handle C. handy D. handful
Question 47. The music was specially ________ for the film.
A. composed B. composer C. composition D. compose
Question 48. He put a sheet of plastic over the ________ window.
A. break B. broken C. broke D. unbreakable
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. Those trousers look a bit tight around your middle.
A. rooted B. confirmed C. narrow D. loose
Question 50. People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
A. old B. modern C. prehistoric D. early
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B

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Question 1. It's amazed that no one else has applied for the job.
A. amazed B. that C. has D. for
Question 2. There is concern that the giant panda will soon become extinction.
A. concern B. extinction C. giant D. soon
Question 3. I’d prefer to went skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.
A. rather B. on C. went D. prefer
Question 4. A globally study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change.
A. to B. been C. effects D. globally
Question 5. He's started a business doing garden and roofing work.
A. garden B. started C. business D. work
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I've always been afraid ________ spiders.
A. of B. to C. about D. with
Question 7. If they were serious ________ ending poverty they would increase the minimum wage.
A. on B. about C. to D. with
Question 8. Both children escaped unharmed ________ the burning building.
A. about B. on C. from D. to
Question 9. Strong winds had caused serious damage ________ the roof.
A. at B. with C. for D. to
Question 10. Businesses are facing a 12% increase ________ energy costs.
A. in B. of C. to D. for
Question 11. People are becoming far more aware ________ environmental issues.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
Question 12. A block in the pipe was preventing the water ________ coming through.
A. for B. to C. from D. at
Question 13. He fell in the river but his friend saved him ________ drowning.
A. on B. by C. to D. from
Question 14. We made $1,000 in ________, over three days of trading.
A. total B. summary C. addition D. subtraction
Question 15. At the ________ of the book there's a quotation from Abraham Lincoln.
A. early B. beginning C. lately D. ending
Question 16. I'm up to my ________ in work at the moment.
A. forehead B. eyes C. ears D. nose
Question 17. I need to talk to a professor by the ________ of Bin Said.
A. whistle B. shout C. call D. name
Question 18. He isn't coming today, as ________ as I know.
A. far B. near C. long D. short
Question 19. The animals tend to graze in a ________.
A. flock B. school C. herd D. swarm
Question 20. These are custom software products that sell for ________.
A. example B. instance C. good D. cheap
Question 21. Unfortunately, Iceland is ________ in natural resources.
A. poor B. cheap C. rich D. abundant
Question 22. Their house is on the ________ of a hill.
A. roof B. top C. hood D. head
Question 23. They're the same age or ________ enough.
A. near B. far C. close D. long

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Question 24. I lost £500 in a card game last night, but that's life - easy come, easy ________.
A. take B. go C. move D. get
Question 25. For him, taking tests is a piece of ________.
A. soup B. candy C. cake D. jam
Question 26. Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's ________ cats and dogs out there.
A. shining B. winding C. snowing D. raining
Question 27. It is difficult to ________ the demand for the new train service.
A. forecast B. rescue C. recycle D. reuse
Question 28. Ants, beetles, butterflies, and flies are all ________.
A. reptiles B. insects C. mammals D. birds
Question 29. They launched a rocket to the ________ Venus.
A. desert B. ocean C. planet D. highland
Question 30. A loud clap of ________ made the herd stampede.
A. iceberg B. heatwave C. lightning D. thunder
Question 31. The Japanese ________ more than half their waste paper.
A. recycle B. comsume C. use D. absorb
Question 32. Most of the ________ population depend on fishing for their income.
A. far B. local C. wild D. near
Question 33. Humans, dogs, elephants, and dolphins are all ________, but birds, fish, and crocodiles are
not.
A. insects B. reptiles C. mammals D. rodents
Question 34. Over a hundred ________ of insect are found in this area.
A. species B. animals C. pets D. creatures
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. We'll have to ________ all this clutter.
A. clear up B. build up C. blow out D. go out
Question 36. A police officer was killed when his car ________.
A. blew out B. blew up C. cleared up D. put out
Question 37. I said goodbye and ________ the telephone.
A. put off B. blew up C. put down D. blew out
Question 38. The lamp suddenly ________, leaving us in darkness.
A. went off B. went up C. went on D. went out
Question 39. You'd better ________ these things.
A. keep out of B. go up to C. catch up with D. put down to
Question 40. It must be time to ________ the holiday decorations.
A. take on B. take down C. take up D. take off
Question 41. Nothing can ________ the anguish of losing a child.
A. go off B. get on C. take away D. put off
Question 42. She does exercises daily to ________ her strength.
A. build up B. stand up C. clear up D. get up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. The bomb blew up as experts tried to defuse it.
A. exploded B. dropped C. littered D. rescued
Question 44. Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site.
A. disaster B. contamination C. flood D. freshness
Question 45. Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
A. became clear B. became famous C. became extinct D. became appeared
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. Floods and earthquakes are ________ disasters.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. natured
Question 47. The judge described him as a ________ to society.
A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously
Question 48. The foreign ________ were finally defeated by allied forces.
A. invadable B. invade C. invaders D. invasion
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances.
A. destroy B. protect C. save D. defend
Question 50. The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass.
A. great B. large C. narrow D. huge
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

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Question 1. The characters in the book is just stereotypes.
A. characters B. the C. is D. stereotypes
Question 2. Local people have noisy complained about the building work.
A. Local B. noisy C. about D. work
Question 3. She became deeply depressing when her husband died.
A. became B. when C. depressing D. died
Question 4. He has got no manners – he is rude with everyone.
A. has B. manners C. is D. with
Question 5. How can you put the romantic back into your marriage?
A. romatic B. put C. into D. marriage
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. You should be ashamed ________ yourself for telling such lies.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
Question 7. I'm so tired ________ doing the same job, day after day.
A. for B. of C. at D. with
Question 8. Consumers are very nervous ________ the future.
A. for B. on C. about D. with
Question 9. Does he realize that everyone is laughing ________ him?
A. in B. about C. on D. at
Question 10. The staff are not very happy ________ the latest pay increase.
A. about B. on C. for D. to
Question 11. We're very sorry ________ the damage to your car.
A. with B. about C. in D. from
Question 12. Are you frightened ________ spiders?
A. with B. of C. at D. on
Question 13. Granny rang up to congratulate him ________ passing his exams.
A. on B. to C. for D. at
Question 14. Even if she didn't want to send a present, she could at ________ have sent a card.
A. least B. last C. first D. hand
Question 15. I found him ________ tears in his bedroom.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
Question 16. Sad to ________, the ring was never found.
A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
Question 17. She decided to avoid travelling at night. Better ________ than sorry.
A. happy B. defended C. guarded D. safe
Question 18. You can't expect to ________ a living from your painting.
A. earn B. create C. get D. have
Question 19. You’re an early ________ this morning!
A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck
Question 20. If things ________ going like this, we'll have to close the business.
A. get B. keep C. remain D. have
Question 21. I saw them walking hand in ________ through town the other day.
A. hand B. finger C. head D. shoulder
Question 22. They offered him money _________ the table to change his mind.
A. on B. under C. in D. with
Question 23. She has a really good ________ of humour.
A. smell B. taste C. sense D. feeling

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Question 24. She's so thin, yet she eats like a ________.
A. buffalo B. cow C. dog D. horse
Question 25. It seems that the disease is now under ________.
A. control B. stress C. pressure D. force
Question 26. It's getting late - we should ________ our way home soon.
A. get B. make C. take D. do
Question 27. She always ________ well when her aunts come to visit.
A. behaves B. annoys C. bullies D. celebrates
Question 28. He was too ________ to point out my mistake.
A. romantic B. polite C. amusing D. depressing
Question 29. People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping
difficulties.
A. excitement B. behaviour C. stress D. emotion
Question 30. Emma ________ her back when she fell off her horse.
A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. hurt
Question 31. She went all ________ and hid behind her mother.
A. shy B. noisy C. naughty D. calm
Question 32. I have always ________ not having studied harder at school.
A. celebrated B. regretted C. reacted D. annoyed
Question 33. He was kept awake by ________ neighbours.
A. shy B. glad C. noisy D. upset
Question 34. Our survey indicates that one in four children is ________ at school.
A. reacted B. behaved C. annoyed D. bullied
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. ________, for goodness sake. It's nothing to get excited about!
A. Calm down B. Cheer up C. Shut up D. Speak up
Question 36. Sally's on the other phone - would you like to ________?
A. speak up B. hang on C. hang out D. calm down
Question 37. I wish you would ________ for a moment and listen to what the rest of us have to say.
A. stay up B. come up C. shut up D. speak up
Question 38. He ________ from home when he was only twelve.
A. run into B. ran down C. ran away D. ran out
Question 39. How much longer will this hot weather ________ for?
A. go out B. go on C. go off D. go in
Question 40. As a clown he visits local hospitals to ________ sick children.
A. cheer up B. let down C. let on D. hang on
Question 41. My patience is beginning to ________.
A. get on B. come up C. go off D. run out
Question 42. Please ________ - we can't hear you at the back.
A. speak up B. come on C. go up D. cheer up
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Our boss treats us all like naughty children.
A. mischievous B. good C. innocent D. obedient
Question 44. Do you need the toilet right now or can you hang on for a while?
A. bully B. wait C. regret D. behave
Question 45. I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.
A. romantic B. happy C. depressing D. noisy
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. The end of the movie was much more ________ than I'd expected.
A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
Question 47. Smoking in public places is considered ________.
A. polite B. impolite C. politeness D. politely
Question 48. I don't have much ________ for her - I think she's brought her troubles on herself.
A. sympathetically B. sympathise C. sympathy D. sypathetic
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. You've left it a bit late to start your homework, haven't you?
A. early B. belated C. tardy D. slow
Question 50. He started swearing and using rude words.
A. discourteous B. disrespectful C. polite D. impolite
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

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Question 1. I was hardly able to moving my arm after the accident.
A. moving B. hardly C. after D. accident
Question 2. There were a number of reasons given for the refuse of the application.
A. were B. refuse C. reasons D. for
Question 3. There is something serious wrong with the whole system.
A. is B. with C. serious D. whole
Question 4. The idea of the game is to get rid for all your cards as soon as you can.
A. idea B. is C. as D. for
Question 5. My lawyer is going to compose a letter of complain.
A. complain B. going C. compose D. letter
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Is there anything you're not sure ________?
A. about B. for C. with D. on
Question 7. He doesn't approve ________ smoking.
A. on B. of C. about D. with
Question 8. I'd strongly advise ________ making a sudden decision.
A. to B. with C. against D. for
Question 9. There's no easy solution ________ this problem.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
Question 10. She's 85 now, but she will insist ________ doing all her own housework.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
Question 11. She is used to dealing ________ all kinds of people in her job.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
Question 12. Some people believe ________ life after death.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
Question 13. The success of this project relies ________ everyone making an effort.
A. about B. from C. in D. on
Question 14. One thing's for ________ - once the baby's born, your lives will never be the same again.
A. sure B. good C. cheap D. now
Question 15. I'd always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would ________ true.
A. go B. come C. get D. remain
Question 16. He disguised himself by shaving his head and wearing a ________ beard.
A. mock B. unreal C. false D. man-made
Question 17. Like most married couples we've had our ups ________ downs, but life's like that.
A. and B. or C. but D. between
Question 18. There are good cafes and a restaurant close at ________.
A. arm B. hand C. head D. foot
Question 19. She ________ goodbye to all her friends and left.
A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke
Question 20. She decided to ________ a new life in Australia.
A. take B. start C. make D. move
Question 21. Tidy up your room. And don't forget to ________ your bed!
A. do B. get C. make D. take
Question 22. Can you recommend a good bed and ________ near Brighton?
A. brunch B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
Question 23. Don't throw those bottles away - they'll ________ in handy for the picnic next Sunday.
A. come B. get C. have D. go

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Question 24. I don't know how you manage to keep such a cool ________ in such a hectic, stressful
office!
A. head B. foot C. hand D. heart
Question 25. My sisters don't ________ eye to eye with me about the arrangements.
A. have B. see C. look D. watch
Question 26. Turn left, then just follow your ________ and you'll see the shop on your left.
A. ear B. eye C. nose D. mouth
Question 27. He ________ knowing anything about the plot.
A. denies B. criticises C. cause D. refuse
Question 28. His only ________ in life seems to be to enjoy himself.
A. reason B. purpose C. chance D. opportunity
Question 29. The most important thing is to go into the exam feeling ________.
A. negative B. sensible C. positive D. depressing
Question 30. On cold mornings the car always ________ to start.
A. warns B. causes C. pretends D. refuses
Question 31. I heard a ________ that she'd been seeing Luke Harrison.
A. rumour B. noise C. sound D. speech
Question 32. My sister ________ me not to trust him.
A. caused B. warned C. refused D. denied
Question 33. Do you want to hear some good ________?
A. rumour B. theory C. gossip D. complaint
Question 34. The difficult driving conditions ________ several accidents.
A. resulted B. caused C. warned D. pretended
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. She gently ________ a plate and examined it.
A. picked up B. hung on C. hung up D. took off
Question 36. I've ________ of milk - would you like some creamer instead?
A. picked up B. run out C. hung up D. taken up
Question 37. ________! There's a car coming!
A. Put back B. Go off C. Watch out D. Run out
Question 38. How do you ________ three cakes among four people?
A. put back B. pick up C. take on D. share out
Question 39. We urged them to ________ the problem sooner rather than later.
A. sort out B. take off C. share out D. pick up
Question 40. The farm was a lot of work, but he did not want to let it ________.
A. run out B. run down C. run away D. run on
Question 41. They spent the whole day ________ by the pool.
A. putting back B. sharing out C. hanging out D. picking up
Question 42. The files had been ________ in the wrong order.
A. put back B. put on C. put up D. put off
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. The bank refused his demand for a full refund.
A. denied B. accepted C. admitted D. confessed
Question 44. He's studying music in his spare time.
A. busy B. free C. hectic D. fast
Question 45. Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
A. deny B. pay C. help D. warn
WORD FORMATIONS (3)

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Question 46. You feel so ________ because there's nothing you can do to make the child better.
A. helpless B. help C. helpful D. helpfully
Question 47. I need some ________ on which computer to buy.
A. advise B. advice C. adviser D. advisable
Question 48. The later chapters ________ the effects on the environment.
A. discussion B. discussing C. discuss D. discussible
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. On the negative side, the labour market is still weak.
A. worse B. effectless C. bad D. positive
Question 50. The survey reveals some worrying statistics.
A. disclose B. hides C. display D. show
------ END ------
ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B

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UNIT 2: TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT
WORDS ENGLISH MEANING EXAMPLE
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. voyage
/'vɔiidʒ/
a long journey,
especially by sea or in
space
The Titanic sank on its
maiden voyage (= first
journey).
chuyến đi biển
2. journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
an act of travelling from
one place to another,
especially when they are
far apart
They went on a long
train journey across
India.
cuộc hành trình
3. trip
/trɪp/
a journey to a place and
back again, especially a
shortonefor pleasureor
a particular purpose
We went on a trip to the
mountains.
chuyến du ngoạn
4. travel
/ˈtrævl/
to go from one place to
another, especially over a
long distance
I travel abroad a lot. đi lại
5. excursion
/ɪkˈskɜːʃn/
a short journey made for
pleasure, especially one
that has been organized
for a group of people
There are regular
weekend excursions
throughout the
summer.
cuộc đi chơi, tham
quan
6. view
/vjuː/
what you can see from a
particular place or
position, especially
beautiful countryside
There were magnificent
views of the
surrounding
countryside.
phong cảnh từ 1 góc
nào đó
7. sight
/saɪt/
A person or a thing that
you see that has a
particular feature
Windmills are a
common sight in this
part of country
cảnh chung chung

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8. world
/wɜːld/
the earth, with all its
countries, peoples and
natural features
They travelled the
world for pleasure
thế giới
9. earth
/ɜːθ/
the world; the planet that
we live on
I must be the happiest
person on earth!
trái đất
10. area
/ˈeəriə/
part of a place, town, etc.,
or a region of a country or
the world
The farm and
surrounding area were
flooded.
vùng, khu vực
11. territory
/ˈterətri/
land that is under the
control of a particular
country or political leader
They have refused to
allow UN troops to be
stationed in their
territory.
lãnh thổ, địa bàn
12. season
/ˈsiːzn/
any of the four main
periods of the year: spring,
summer, autumn and
winter
Autumn is my favourite
season.
mùa
13. period
/ˈpɪəriəd/
a particular length of time
All these changes
happened over a period
of time.
kì, thời kì, tiết học
14. fare
/feə(r)/
the money that you pay to
travel by bus, plane, taxi,
etc.
When do they start
paying full fare?
tiền tàu xe, tiền vé
15. ticket
/ˈtɪkɪt/
a printed piece of paper,
or a message or image
received on your phone or
computer, that gives you
the right to travel on a
particular bus, train, etc.
or to go into a theatre, etc.
I bought a ticket for the
concert.
vé

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16. fee
/fiː/
an amount of money that
you pay for professional
advice or services
The school fees are
expected to rise again
next year.
Phí, học phí
17. miss
/mɪs/
to be or arrive too late for
something
If I don't leave now I'll
miss my plane.
bỏ lỡ
18. lose
/luːz/
to be unable to find
something/somebody
I've lost my keys. làm mất
19. take
/teɪk/
to carry or move
something from one place
to another
You need to take your
laptop to the technician.
đưa đi, cầm đi
19. bring
/brɪŋ/
To take someone or
something with you from
one place to another place
Bring a coat in case it
turns cold
mang (bên mình)
20. go
/ɡəʊ/
to move or travel from one
place to another
I have to go to Rome on
business.
đi
21. book
/bʊk/
to arrange to have or use
something on a particular
date in the future; to buy a
ticket in advance
She booked a flight to
Chicago.
đặt (vé / phòng)
22. keep
/kiːp/
to continue to have
something and not give it
back or throw it away
Always keep a backup
of the file.
giữ
23. arrive
/əˈraɪv/
to get to a place, especially
at the end of a journey
I'll wait until they
arrive.
đến
24. reach
/riːtʃ/
to arrive at the place that
you have been travelling
to
The beach can only be
reached by boat.
đến
25. live
/lɪv/
to have your home in a
particular place
We used to live in
London.
sống (lâu dài)
26. stay
/steɪ/
to continue to be in a
particular place for a
I just want to stay in
bed today.
ở lại

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period of time without
moving away
27. border
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
the line that divides two
countries or areas; the
land near this line
I live in a small town in
the US, near the
Canadian border.
biên giới
28. edge
/edʒ/
the outside limit of an
object, a surface or an
area; the part furthest
from the centre
I sat down at the
water's edge.
mép
29. line
/laɪn/
a long, thin mark on a
surface
Draw a thick black line
across the page.
đường kẻ, đường
thẳng
30. length
/leŋkθ/
the size or measurement
of something from one end
to the other
The snake usually
reaches a length of
100 cm.
chiều dài
31. distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
the amount of space
between two places or
things
Paul has to drive very
long distances as part of
his job.
khoảng cách
32. guide
/ɡaɪd/
to show somebody the
way to a place, often by
going with them; to show
somebody a place that you
know well
Sherpas guide climbers
to the summit.
hướng dẫn
33. lead
/liːd/
to go with or in front of a
person or an animal to
show the way or to make
them go in the right
direction
If you lead, I'll follow. dẫn dắt
34. native
/ˈneɪtɪv/
connected with the place
where you were born and
lived for the first years of
your life
Her native language is
Korean.
bản ngữ

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35. home
/həʊm/
the house or flat that you
live in, especially with
your family
Old people prefer to
stay in their own
homes.
nhà
PHRASAL VERBS
1. catch up
with
Reach the same point / level
as
She was terrified that
one day her past
problems would catch up
with her.
Bắt kịp với (từ thấp
bắt kịp lên level cao
hơn
2. check in
Register at a hotel or an
airport
Please check in at least
an hour before
departure.
Đăng kí phòng
(khách sạn)
3. check
out
Leave a hotel, investigate
Guests should check out
of their rooms by noon.
Trả phòng ( khách
sạn)// điều tra
4. drop off
Fall sleep, let someone get
out of a vehicle
I dropped off and missed
the end of the film.
Ngủ gục, cho ai đó
xuống xe
5. get back Return from a place
What time did you get
back last night?
Quay về
6. go away Go on holiday
They've gone away for a
few days.
Đi nghỉ
7. keep up
with
Stay at the same point/level
as
I can't keep up with all
the changes.
Theo kịp với (cùng
level, trinh độ)
8. make
for
Go in the direction of
He picked up his
umbrella and made for
the door.
Đi về hướng
9. pick up Stop a vehicle to give s.o a lift I'll pick you up at five. Đón
10. pull in
Stop by the side of the road in
a car
The police car signalled
to us to pull in.
Đậu xe
11. run
over
Hit with a car
My dog almost got run
over.
Tông (xe)

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12. see off
Go to a train station, … to see
s.o leave
Anne saw Terry off at the
station.
Tiễn đưa
13. set
out/off
Start a journey
They set out on the last
stage of their journey.
Khởi hành
14. take
off
Leave the ground
The plane took off an
hour late.
Cất cánh (máy bay)
15. turn
round
Go back in the opposition
direction
Turn around and let me
look at your back.
Quay ngược lại
PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS
Accident
1. have an accident
Children can have an accident at
night sometimes.
bị tai nạn
2. be (involve) in an
accident
when a cyclist is involved in an
accident that does not involve a
motor vehicle we are left
uninsured by TAC.
Liên quan đến tai
nạn
3. do sth by accident I deleted the file by accident. Vô tình làm gì
Advance
4. in advance
If you're going to come, please let
me know in advance.
trước (dùng cho
thời gian)
5. advance
to/toward a place
For the rebels, control of the
south is key to their advance
toward Damascus.
Tiến về
Ahead
6. go straight ahead
Don't let him go straight ahead
because that's the only way he
wants to fight.
đi thẳng
7. go ahead
I'll go ahead and tell them you're
on the way.
Tiến bộ, tiếp tục
8. be ahead of sth/sb
The C-Class is very strong and is
ahead of competitive models
from BMW and Audi.
Dẫn trước, phai
trước

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Direction
9. a change of
direction
A change of direction will be
easier than you think, once you
get the ball rolling.
Đổi hướng
10. in the direction
of sth
The car was last seen headed in
the direction of the stadium.
Theo hướng của gì
đó
11. in this/that
direction
However, recent studies are
beginning to provide new
insights in this direction.
Hướng này/kia
Head
12. off the top of
your head
Just off the top of my head, I’d
say there were about 50.
không cần suy nghĩ
13. head
for/towards a place
Police said he told the driver to
head toward the South Loop and
the Gulf Freeway
Đi về phía
14. head over heels
(in love)
Still head over heels for each
other all these years later, the
couple embraced.
Yêu điên cuồng, yêu
say đắm
Holiday
15. go/be on holiday
When I go on holiday there, you
can often find me sketching.
đi nghỉ
16. have/take a
holiday
This year, Easter was before the
meet opened, thus racing did not
take a holiday
đi nghỉ, có kì nghỉ
17. bank holiday Christmas Day is a bank holiday.
Ngày nghỉ lễ danh
cho ngân hàng
Left
19. go/turn/etc left Christmas Day is a bank holiday. Rẽ trái
20. on the left
Kubel was hit on the left wrist by
a pitch Tuesday and Hudson's
foot is hurting.
Bên trái
21. on the left-hand
side
Driving an American-style car on
the left-hand side of the narrow
winding roads.
ở bên tay trái

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22. in the left-hand
corner
Ruff timed his run and picked
well to score in the left-hand
corner once again.
ở góc bên trái
23. left-handed My mum’s left-handed. Thuận tay trái
Route
24. plan your/a
route
Take your walking shoes with
you and plan a route to walk.
Lên lịch
25. take a route
We decided to take a route that
would head out into the desert
and loop back making our trip
home manageable.
thực hiện 1 lộ trình
Sight 26. see the sights
The San Juan crew did have some
free time to see the sights in
Simon's Town
ngắm cảnh
Sightseeing 27. go sightseeing
Almost every day, she would take
me by bus into D.C. to go
sightseeing.
đi ngắm cảnh
Speed
28. at (high/full/etc)
speed
High-speed rail between the two
cities is still a long way from
happening.
ở tốc độ cao
29. a burst of speed
It came suddenly, on a burst of
speed, with power, with a nifty
shot that beat Flyers goalie
Martin Biron.
Bùng nổ tốc độ
30. speed limit
The police stopped him for
breaking the speed limit.
Tốc độ giới hạn
Tour
31. go on/take a
tour of/(a)round
somewhere
Let's take a tour around a typical
block in your hometown.
thực hiện chuyến đi
quanh
32. tour a place We toured the streets of Milan. Đi tham quan

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33. tour guide
My tour guide this afternoon is
Garrett Keating, a former cop
turned astronomer.
Hướng dẫn viên du
lịch
Trip
34. business trip
He was trying to make a business
trip to Manhattan after his train
was canceled.
chuyến công tác
35. school trip
Holloway was 18 when she
vanished in 2005 while on a high
school trip to Aruba.
chuyến tham qua
của trường
36. go on a trip
Occasionally, I get to go on a trip
out into town to see some of the
local sights.
Đi tham quan
37. take a trip (to a
place)
Now we can get to those jobs,
malls, visit friends and take a trip
to the beach
(Đến đâu) du lịch
Way
38. lose/make/find
your way
It's a bad place in which to lose
your way
lạc đường/ đi, tiến
bộ/ tìm đường
39. in a way In a way, I hope he doesn’t win. Theo cách nào đó
40. on the way
On the way back out through the
Microfilm collection, I decided to
play a hunch
Trên đường
41. go all the way (to
sth/swh)
The couple had to go all the way
to Gurnee to the Bass Pro Shops
for the waders.
Tìm mọi cách để
làm gì/ đi đâu
WORD PATTERNS
1. afraid of sth/sb/doing
She was afraid of the big
boys, and made up for it by
bullying the smaller kids.
Sợ/ e sợ cái gì / ai đó/ làm gì đó
2. afraid to do
A few people eventually
told me they were
Ngần ngại

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suspicious but afraid to say
anything.
3. appear to be
He didn't appear to be
bothered at all by the fact
the gifts had been
unwrapped.
Có vẻ như, dường như
4. arrange sth (with sb)
Try and arrange a meeting
for her with the new
company so they can
reassure her.
sắp xếp cái gì với ai đó
5. arrange for sb to do
I asked Lobenstein if he
might arrange for me to
visit a kollel.
sắp xếp cho ai làm gì đó
6. arrive in/at a place
I can now report that they
should arrive at the church
in 6 to 14 business days
đến (địa danh, tòa nhà/địa điểm)
7. arrive here/there
About 60 percent of
foreigners who arrive here
already have a college
degree.
Đến đây/ đó
8. continue sth/doing
He paused for a moment to
listen and then continued
eating.
Tiếp tục làm gì (sau khi ngừng lại)
9. continue to do
If it continues to rain, we
may have to cancel the
outdoor concert.
Tiếp tục làm gì không ngừng nghỉ
10. continue with sth
Oh, please continue with
your discussion.
Tiếp tục làm gì/ với (trước đây đã
làm)
11. differ from sth/sb
You are right in saying that
the US deficits differ from
EU and other countries.
khác với cái gì / ai đó

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12. dream about/of
sth/sb/doing
How can we make our
nation the country we all
dream about, without
paying for it?
mơ về
13. invite sb to do
He used to invite me to
come and work out with
the Bucks when I was at
Marquette.
mời ai làm gì đó
14. keen to do
He is also keen to see a
renewed emphasis on
fiction, and on books for
children.
muốn làm gì đó trong tương lai
15. keen on sth/sb/doing
The bank is keen on
lending to local businesses
and projects inside the
Beltway.
muốn, thích làm gì
16. live in/at a place
Her husband, James
Cowan, will watch their
five children who still live
at home.
Sống ở đâu
17. live on/for sth
About 80 percent of Sadr
City residents live on the
Mahdi Army side of the
wall.
Sống nhờ vào/ sống vì
18. live here/there
That's why I live here and
I'll take the little
inconvenience that goes
with it.
Sống tại đây/ ở đó
19. regret (not) doing
I regret not becoming a
teacher because that was
hối tiếc đã làm gì đó

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the career I was interested
in.
20. regret sth
I often regret something
the day after drinking.
Hối tiếc về việc gì
21. regret to tell/inform
you
I regret to inform you that I
gave her a bracelet for
Valentine's Day
tiếc để nói/ thông báo (tin buồn,
không vui)
22. think of/about
sth/sb/doing
It makes perfect sense if
you think about it long
enough to make your head
hurt.
Cân nhắc,nghĩ về cái gì/ ai/ làm gì
23. write about
sth/sb/doing
Have you met someone
you would like to write
about, or would suggest we
talk to?
Viết về cái gì/ai
24. write (sth) (to sb)
I’ve written a letter to my
son
Viết (cái gì) (cho ai)
25. write sb sth I’ve written my son a lette viết cho ai cái gì
26. write sth down
If I don’t write it down, I’ll
forget it.
Viết ra
WORD FOMATION
1. Arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ (v) sắp xếp
2. Rearrange /ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ/ (v) sắp xếp lại
3. Arrangement / əˈreɪndʒmənt/ (n) sự sắp xếp
4. Arrive /əˈraɪv/ (v) đến
5. Arrival /əˈraɪvl/ (n) việc đến
6. Broad /brɔːd/ (adj) rộng
7. breadth /bredθ/ (n) chiều rộng, bề ngang
8. Broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ (v) mở rộng
9. Culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n) văn hóa

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10. Cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj) thuộc về văn hóa
11. Culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/ (adv) một cách có văn hóa
12. Cultured /ˈkʌltʃəd/ (adj) có văn hóa
13. Uncultured /ˌʌnˈkʌltʃəd/ (adj) không có văn hóa
14. Differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ (v) khác
15. Different /ˈdɪfrənt/ (adj) khác
16. Differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ (adv) khác
17. Difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ (n) sự khác nhau
18. Direct /daɪˈrekt/ (adj) trực tiếp
19. Indirect /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/ (adj) gián tiếp
20. Direction /daɪˈrekʃn/ (n) hướng đi
21. Director /daɪˈrektə(r)/ (n) giám đốc
22. Directly /daɪˈrektli/ (adv) một cách trực tiếp
23. Indirectly /ˌɪndaɪˈrektli/ (adv) một cách gián tiếp
24. Distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adj) xa
25. Distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ (adv) xa
26. Distance /ˈdɪstəns/ (n) khoảng cách
27. Enter /ˈentə(r)/ (v) đi vào
28. Entrance /ˈentrəns/ (n) lối vào
29. Inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ (v) ở, sống
30. Inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ (n) dân cư
31. Photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ (n) tấm ảnh
32. Photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ (n) nghề nhiếp ảnh
33. Photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ (n) nhiếp ảnh gia
34. Photographic /ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/ (adj) thuộc về nhiếp ảnh
35. Recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ (v) nhận ra, công nhận
36. Recognisable /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl/ (adj) có thể nhận ra
37. Unrecognizable /ˌʌnˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ (adj) không thể nhận ra
38. Recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ (n) sự công nhận
39. Time /taɪm/ (n) thời gian

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40. Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ (n) lịch trình, thời khóa biểu
41. Tour /tʊə(r)/ (n) ngành du lịch
42. Tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ (n) ngành du lịch
43. Tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ (n) khách du lịch
44. World /wɜːld/ (n) thế giới
45. Worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ (adv) khắp thế giới
EXERCISES
A. Choose the correct answer
1. You need a passport to cross the ________ between Mexico and the United States.
A. edge B. line C. border D. rim
2. The hotel where we are _______ is quite luxurious.
A. living B. remaining C. existing D. staying
3. When you ________ your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airport.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. achieve
4. It can be quite busy here during the tourist ________.
A. season B. period C. phase D. stage
5. David ________ me to the train station every morning.
A. goes B. takes C. has D. makes
6. I always enjoy our school ________ to France.
A. excursion B. journey C. trip D. travel
7. Hurry up, or we’ll ________ the bus!
A. avoid B. miss C. drop D. lose
8. The brochure says that the hotel has a great ________ of the sea.
A. appearance B. look C. sight D. view
9. I must remember to _______ a souvenir back from Spain for my grandmother.
A. go B. take C. bring D. keep
10. The ________ from London to Berlin is about 919 kilometres.
A. measure B. length C. gap D. distance
11. Make sure you ________ a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer.

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A. book B. keep C. put D. take
12. I live in Barcelona, but my _______ town is Madrid.
A. birth B. home C. native D. origin
B. Circle the correct word.
1. I hope to go on a trip around the world/earth one day.
2. You learnt a lot about the local territory/area by speaking to local people.
3. It’s good to have someone to lead/guide you when you are on holiday.
4. I get the train to work every day and the fare/fee is quite expensive.
5. Captain Cook discovered Australia on a voyage/travel to the Pacific.
6. Most tourist attractions in London charge an admission fee/ticket.
7. The sunset over Niagara Falls really is a magnificent look/sight.
PHRASAL VERBS
C. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
catch check get go make pick pull see
1. Let’s go to the airport to ____________________ Grandpa off when he flies back home.
2. If it starts to rain, ____________________ for a nearby cave to wait for it to pass.
3. We would like to remind all guests that they must ____________________ out before midday.
4. Please ____________________ in and stop so that I can buy something to drink.
5. Every Saturday night my dad ____________________ us up outside the cinema.
6. I think the neighbours have ____________________ away for the weekend.
7. John’s up ahead so Greg is pedalling fast to ____________________ up with him.
8. We’re going on holiday tomorrow, but we’ll call you when we ____________________ back.
D. Write a phrasalverb inthe correctform to replace the wordsinitalics.Add any other
words you need.
1. We can start our journey ___________________________ towards the mountains at dawn.
2. Dad fetched the luggage while Mum registered ___________________________ at the hotel.
3. I asked the taxi driver to let me get out ___________________________ outside the train station.

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4. Oh, no! I've forgotten my passport! We'll have to go back ________________ outside the train
station.
5. The most exciting moment is when the plane leaves the ground ___________________________.
TAKES OFF
6. Stop the car! I think we’ve hit ___________________________ a dog.
7. I don’t think a horse can ever stay at the same speed as ___________________________ a car.
E. Write one word in each gap.
1. The speed _________________ in towns is 50 km/h and you shouldn’t go faster than that.
2. Why don’t we __________________ the scenic route along the coast?
3. If you buy plane ticket ________________ advance, it’s often cheaper than if you wait.
4. I can’t remember the name of the hotel we stayed at off the _________________ of my head.
5. I’m sorry I’m late! I ____________________ my way and had to ask for directions.
6. My mum’s away in Germany on a business __________________ at the moment.
7. The bank? Well, turn left here, then go ____________________ ahead for a kilometre and it’s on
the left.
8. If you look on your left-hand ___________________ as we turn this corner, you’ll see Big Ben.
9. I’ll look round the shops in the morning and then _____________________ sightseeing in the
afternoon.
10. My grandma hasn’t driven since she ____________________ an accident last year.
11. I love visiting foreign places, _____________________ the sights and learning about other
cultures.
12. During the 70s, many British people started to go ____________________ holiday to Spain.
13. While you’re in London, you should take a tour _____________________ the Houses of
Parliament.
WORD PATTERNS
F. Choose the correct answer.
1. I’ve always dreamt ___________ china.
A. to visit B. of visiting C. I visit D. visit

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2. The travel agency is arranging for us _____________ at a really nice hotel.
A. stay B. of staying C. to stay D. staying
3. My dad says he always regrets ____________ more.
A. to not travel B. not travelling C. he not travel D. of not travelling
4. John seems keen ____________ how to drive as soon as he can.
A. of learning B. he learn C. for learn D. to learn
5. Now, class, I’d like you all to write __________ a description of your last holiday.
A. me B. to me C. it me D. about me
6. When you arrive ____________, have your passport ready.
A. to the airport B. in the airport C. on the airport D. at the airport
7. The Joneses have invited us ___________ to Australia with them this summer.
A. going B. for going C. about going D. to go
8. The in-flight entertainment may differ ___________ that advertised.
A. to B. from C. in D. at
G. Find the extra word in each line.
1…………..
2…………..
3………….
4………….
5………….
6…………
7…………
8………….
9………….
10………..
Oh, let me tell you about the trip. Did you know that Sarah is afraid of be
flying? We had arranged it with her family to go to France for a few days.
I have always wanted to see Paris and would love to live there one day.
Well, we got to the airport and Sarah appeared being nervous. I asked her
if she was okay and she said she was fine, so we continued on to our way.
We went through passport control and I could see so that Sarah wasn't
keen on going any further. Just then, a voice announced: " We regret it to
inform passengers that Flight 114 to France is been called." That was our
flight! Sarah sái she was glad because of she was too frightened to fly
anyway!So, we all went to home. That was the end of that trip!
WORD FORMATION

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H. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in each
gap.
It’s not always easy being a (1. TOUR) ___________________ You spend half your time making
(2. ARRANGE) __________________________ for your holiday and the other half worrying about
sticking to the (3. TIME) _________________________ I think it’s relaxing sometimes to spend a
holiday at home. There are no (4. CULTURE) ________________________ problems, you don’t
need someone to be the (5. PHOTOGRAPH) _______________________ and you know that the local
(6. INHABIT) _______________________ are always friendly!
I. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost _______________________
(recognise)
2. Thenumberof cars_________________________ (world) is abouta billion and is increasing all the
time.
3. The new trains run on a completely ___________________________ (differ) system from ordinary
trains.
4. Living in a foreign country really does ____________________________ (broad) your horizons.
5. I can’t find a _____________________________ (direct) flight from London to Delhi so I’ve booked
one that changes in Frankfurt.
6. All passengers must complete a visa form upon ________________________(arrive) at Singapore
airport.
7. You can still see old milestones by the side of the road in England, showing the
___________________________ (distant) to the nearest town.
8. TheMuseum ofTransporthasa full-sized jet planenext to the ________________________ (enter)

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UNIT 4: HOBBIES, SPORT AND GAMES
MEANING
1. pitch
/pit∫/
- an area of ground specially
prepared and marked for
playing a sports game
After the game
fans invaded the
pitch.
-(n) sân cỏ chơi các
môn thẻ thao (bóng
đá)
2. track /træk/ - the pair of long metal bars
fixed on the ground at an
equal distance from each
other, along which trains
travel
Passengers are
requested not to
walk across the
tracks
- (n) đườ ng đua,
đường chạy
3. court /kɔ:t/ - a place where games such
as tennis and basketball are
played
He won after
only 52 minutes
on court.
- (n) sân tennis,
bóng rỏ
4. course /kɔ:s/ - a large area of land that is
designed for playing golf on
He set a new
course record.
- (n) sân golf
5. ring
/riŋ/
- a special area where
people perform or compete
The horses
trotted round
the ring.
- (n) đáu trườ ng, võ
đài
6. rink
/riŋk/
- a large, flat surface, of ice
or other hard material, for
skating
He skated a
figure of 8 in the
rink.
- (n) sân trượ t băng

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7. win
/win/
- to achieve first position
and/or get a prize in a
competition, election, fight,
etc
If this
government win
the next
election, I'm
leaving the
country.
- (v) chién tháng
8. beat
/bi:t/
- to defeat or do better than Simon always
beats me at
tennis
- (v) đánh bại
9. score /skɔ:[r]/ - to win or get a point, goal,
etc. in a competition, sport,
game, or test
She enjoys
trying to score
off other people.
-(v) ghi bàn
10. play
/plei/
- (v) you spend time doing
an enjoyable and/or
entertaining activity
- (n) a piece of writing
performed by actors in a
theatre or on television or
radio
- There's a time
to work and a
time to play.
- She wrote a
play for the
students to
perform.
- (v) đóng vai, chơi
- (n) vở kịch
11. game /ɡeɪm/ - an entertaining activity or
sport, especially one played
by children
The children
played a game
of cops and
robbers
- (n) trò chơi
12. spectator
/spek'teitə[r]/
- a person who watches an
activity, especially a sports
event, without taking part
They won 4–0
in front of over
40,000 cheering
spectators.
- (n) khán giả (ngoài
sân vận động)
13. viewer
/'vju:ə[r]/
- a person who watches
something, especially
television
Millions of
viewers will be
glued to their
-(n) ngườ i xem

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sets for this
match
14. umpire
/'ʌmpaiə[r]/
- a person who is present at
a sports competition in
order to make certain that
the rules of that particular
game are obeyed and to
judge if particular actions
are acceptable
The umpire
overruled the
linesman and
ordered the
point to be
replayed
-(n) trọng tài (trong
tennis)
15. referee
/refə'ri:/
- a person who is in charge
of a sports game and who
makes certain that the rules
are followed
We only lost the
game because
the referee was
biased.
- (n) trọng tài (bóng
đá hoặc tương tự
bóng đá)
16. final
/'fainl/
- (adj) being or happening at
the end of a series of events,
actions, statements
- (n) the last of a series of
games or competitions, in
which the winner is decided
- Jamie is in his
final year at
Stirling
University
- He reached the
final of the
100m hurdles
- (adj) cuói cùng
- (n) cuọc chung két,
trạn chung két
17. finale
/fi'nɑ:li/ /fi'næli/
- the last part of a show or a
piece of music
The festival
ended with a
grand finale in
Hyde Park
- (n) phần kết thúc
18. end
/end/
- (v) to finish; to reach a
point and go no further; to
make something finish
- (n) the final part of a
period of time, an event, an
activity or a story
- The problems
did not end
there.
- There’ll be a
chance to ask
questions at the
end.
- (v) két thúc, chám
dứ t
- (n) sự két thúc

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19. ending
/´endiη/
- the last part of a story, film,
etc
Friends don't
spoil the
endings of films
for their friends.
-(n) sự két thúc, két
cục
20. bat
/bæt/
- a piece of wood with a
handle, made in various
shapes and sizes, and used
for hitting the ball in games
such as baseball
A
baseball/cricket
bat
- (n) cái gậy (bóng
chày…)
21. stick
/stik/
- a thin piece of wood or
other material
A hockey /polo
stick
- (n) cái gạy
22. rod
/rɒd/
- a long, thin pole made of
wood or metal
He was given a
fishing rod for
his birthday
- (n) càn câu
23. racket
/'rækit/
- an object used for hitting
the ball in various sports,
consisting of a net fixed
tightly to a round frame
with a long handle
You're welcome
to borrow my
tennis racket,
such as it is
- (n) cây vợ t
24. amateur
/'æmətə[r]/
- taking part in an activity
for pleasure, not as a job
He was an
amateur singer
until the age of
40, when he
turned
professional.
- (n) ngườ i chơi
nghiẹp dư
25. professional
/prə'fe∫ənl/
- relating to work that needs
special training or education
She always
looks very
professional in
her smart suits
- (adj) chuyên
nghiẹp

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26. athletics
/æθ'letiks/
- the general name for a
particular group of sports in
which people compete,
including running, jumping,
and throwing
An athletics club
was held in
2015
-(n) môn điền kinh
27. interval
/'intəvl/
- a period between two
events or times
We see each
other at regular
intervals -
usually about
once a month
- (n) khoảng thời
gian nghỉ giải lao
(giữa sự kiện, vở
kịch…)
28. half time
/hɑːftaɪm/
- a short rest period
between the two parts of a
sports game
Italy had a
comfortable
three-goal lead
over France by
half-time.
-(n) giờ nghỉ giữa
hai hiệp đấu
29. draw
/drɔ:/
- (v) to make a picture of
something or someone with
a pencil or pen
- (n) a game in which both
teams or players finish with
the same number of points
- She drew a
house
- The match
ended in a two-
all draw
- (v) vẽ, háp dãn, lôi
cuón
- (n) hòa nhau, trạn
đáu hòa
30. equal
/´i:kwəl/
- (n) a person or thing of the
same quality or with the
same status, rights, etc. as
another
- (adj) the same in size,
quantity, value, etc. as
something else
- She treats the
people who
work for her as
her equals.
- There is an
equal number of
boys and girls in
the class.
- (n) ngườ i ngang
hàng, ngang tài/ sứ c
- (adj) ngang, bàng
nhau

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31. competitor
/kəm'petitə[r]/
- person who takes part in a
competition
There are six
remaining
competitors for
the grand prize
of $50 000.
- (n) ngườ i thi đáu
32. opponent
/ə'pəʊnənt/
- a person that you are
playing or fighting against in
a game, competition,
argument, etc.
The team's
opponents are
unbeaten so far
this season.
- (n) đói thủ
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. bring forward - to move something
to an earlier date or
time
The meeting has been
brought forward
from 10 May to 3 May
- dời lên sớm hơn (lịch
trình)
2. carry on - to continue moving Carry on until you get
to the junction, then
turn left.
- tiép tục
3. get round to - to do something that
you have intended to
do for a long time
I meant to do the
ironing but I didn't
get round to it
- bát đàu làm gì (sau
mọt thờ i gian dài
chuản bị)
4. get up to - to do something that
you should not do
She's been getting up
to all sorts of mischief
lately.
- làm điều gì đó (mà
bạn không nên làm)
5. go in for - to take an exam or
enter a competition
She doesn't go in for
team sports.
- tham gia (cuọc đua,
cuộc thi)
6. go off - stop liking She went off to get a
drink.
- không thích nữ a

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7. join in - to take part in an
activity with other
people
I wish he would join
in with the other
children.
- tham gia vào
8. knock out - to hit anopponentso
that they cannot get
up within a limited
time and therefore
lose the fight
Our team was
knocked out early
- đánh bại
9. look out - to watch what is
happening and be
careful
Look out! There's a
car coming.
- cản thạn, coi chừ ng
10. pull out - to stop being
involved in an activity
A car suddenly pulled
out in front of me.
- rút khỏi, rút lui
11. put off - to cancel a meeting
or an arrangement
that you have made
with somebody
It's too late to put
them off now.
- trì hoãn,hoãn lại, hủy
12. put up with - to accept
somebody/something
that is annoying,
unpleasant, etc.
without complaining
I'm not going to put
up with their
smoking any longer.
- chịu đự ng
13. take to - to begin to do
something as a habit
I've taken to waking
up very early.
- bát đàu (thích, mọt
thói quen)
14. take up - start (a hobby,
sport,etc.)
They've taken up golf. - bát đàu (môt sở
thích, môn thẻ thao)
WORDS
ENGLISH
MEANING
EXAMPLE
VIETNAMESE
MEANING

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Best
1. make the
best of sth
We may not get another
chance, so we need to make
the best of this opportunity
- tận dụng việc gì
2. do your best Tickets are hard to come by
but I'll do my level best to get
you one
- cố gắng hết sức
3. the best at
sth/doing
Tony is the best at English in
his class.
- tốt nhất/ giỏi nhất
trong thứ gì /việc gì
Chance
4.
have/take/get
a chance to do
She's trying to find a
publisher who will take a
chance on her book
- có cơ hội (đẻ làm gì)
5. have a
chance of
doing
TheDemocratsprobablyhave
an even chance of holding on
to that seat.
- có cơhội trong việc gì
6.
some/little/etc
chance of
(your) doing
I think I have some chance of
finding a job
- mọt vài/hầu như
không có cơ hội trong
việc gì
7. the chances
of (your) doing
For the first time in 15 years,
they have a realistic chance of
winning an election.
- có cơ họi đẻ làm gì
8. take a
chance (on sth)
I was willing to take a chance
on your idea, but it didn't pan
out.
- chớp lấy cơ hội
9. chance of a
lifetime
Make sure you take
advantage of our sale, it's a
chance of a lifetime!
- cơ họi cả đờ i
Go
10. your go I really appreciate your go - nỗ lực của bạn
11. have a go "I can't get the window open."
"Let me have a go (at it).
- thử làm việc gì, cố
gắng
Height 12. in height He is six feet in height. - ở độ cao

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13. afraid of
heights
I'm afraid of high places - sợ độ cao
14. height of
sth
With three number one hits
just this year, the artist is at
the height of his success
- độ cao của cái gì
Mad
15. mad
about/on
sth/sb/doing
He’s mad about computer
games.
- điên dại, thích quá
mức vì đièu gì/ ai
16. go/become
mad
He went mad from years
alone in the jungle
- trở nên điên dại
Pleasure
17. take
pleasure in
sth/doing
We bought an old barn and
took great pleasure in
rebuilding it.
- thích thú với
18. gain/get
pleasure from
sth/doing
I get a lot of pleasure from
travelling.
- đạt được niềm vui từ
thứ gì, việc gì
Popular
19. popular
with/among
That song was popular with
people from my father's
generation.
- được yêu thích
Side
20. (on) the
opposite side
Bring these back in, and
repeat on the opposite side
- ở phía, mặt đối diện
21. (on) the far
side
I saw her on the far side of the
road
- ở phía xa
22. side with sb She sided with her friend in
the argument.
- về phe ai, ủng hộ ai
23. on the
winning/losing
side
It's nice to be on the winning
side for a change
- bên phía chiến
thắng/thua cuộc
Talent
24. have a
talent (for
sth/doing)
Steve hasatalent fordrawing;
his portraits are particularly
good
- có tài năng (trong
mọt vài thứ, mọt vài
việc)

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25. talent
contest
The timing is perfect to enter
a talent contest.
- cuộc thi tài năng
Time
26. on time The airline ranked last in on-
time arrivals last month
- đúng giờ
27. (just) in
time
We got to the airport just in
time
- kịp lúc, kịp giờ
28. the whole
time
The police knew the whole
time who was guilty.
- toàn bộ thời gian
29. high/about
time
It's high time we made some
changes around here
- đã đến lúc làm gì
30. take your
time (doing)
The builders are really taking
their time.
- mất , tốn thời gian
làm gì
31. take time to
do
To be honest, I didn't even
take time to think seriously
about it.
- cứ từ từ làm gì
32. sth takes up
(your) time
This problem is taking up too
much of my time
- tốn, chiếm thời gian
của ai
33. spend time
doing
I spent an hour at the station
waiting for the train
- dành thời gian làm gì
34. spend time
on
These days, many people
spend time surfing social
networking sites.
- dành thờ i gian vào
cái gì
35. at/for a
certain time
I have to take a bus to get to
the certainplace at the certain
time
- vào thời điểm xác
định
36. time passes As time passes everything
starts becoming a slow
motion ballet.
- thời gian trôi qua
37. find time to
do
I try to find the time to
meditate every day.
- có đủ thời gian làm gì

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38.make/find
time for
He’s finding it difficult to
make time for his children.
- dành thời gian cho
đièu gì
39. for the time
being
You’llhave to stay hereforthe
time being
- vào thời điểm hiện
tại, vào lúc đó
40. have a
good/nice time
(doing)
We had a really good time at
the circus last weekend
- có thời gian vui vẻ,
tận hưởng
41. tell the time She cannot tell the time yet. - xem giờ
42. free/spare
/leisure time
He likes to ski in his spare
time.
- thời gian rảnh rỗi
Turn
43. turn
(a)round/away
We can produce quality work
and turn it around very
quickly.
- quay đầu, quay đi
44. turn sth
over
You may turn over your exam
papers now
- lật , dở (trang sách,
giấy)
45. in turn We look at each element of
the process in turn.
- lần lượt
46. take turns We took turns steering the
boat.
- theo thứ tự, lần lượt
47. take it in
turn(s) (to do)
Ted and I took it in turns to go
into hospital and sit with
Emma
- luân phiên(đẻ làm gì)
48. your turn
(to do)
If people were more polite,
they would wait their turn.
- lượt của bạn
WORD PATTERNS
1.compete
against/with sb
I'm probably competing against a
hundred people for this job
- thi đấu/ cạnh tranh với ai

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2. compete for/in
sth
I'm feeling discouraged now that I
know just how many people are
competing for this job.
- thi đấu/ cạnh tranh vì cái gì
3. concentrate on
sth/doing
She gave up her job to concentrate on
writing a novel.
- tập trung vào
4. difficult to do Your writing is really difficult to read. - thạt khó đẻ làm gì
5. find sth
difficult
At this moment, I am finding it difficult
to concentrate
- nhạn tháy cái gì khó
6. find it difficult
to do
I find it difficult to learn to drive. - nhạn tháy khó đẻ làm
7. fond of
sth/sb/doing
I’m not overly fond of cooking. - yêu thích cái gì/ai/viẹc gì
8. free to do Feel free to stay with us whenever
you're in town
- tự do làm gì
9. free from/of
sth
They succeeded in freeing their
friends from prison.
- giải phóng, tự do khỏi đièu gì
10. free for sth If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her
out.
- rãnh rỗi, không bận
11. interested in
sth/doing
I'll be interested to see what happens
if your plans go out of the window
- quan tâm đến, thích thú
12. involve
sth/doing
Any investment involves an element
of risk.
- bao gồm
13. involved in
sth/doing
The process involves using steam to
sterilize the instruments.
- có liên quan đén
14. listen to
sth/sb
You've got to listen to your body and
realize when you need to take a break.
- nghe đièu gì/ai
15. love
sth/sb/doing
He really loves his job. - thích cái gì/ai/làm gì
16. love to do I love to play football - thích làm gì

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17. mean to do I've been meaning to see that new
movie everyone is talking about.
- có chủ định làm gì
18. it/this means
that
It means that you should just keep
working on it.
- có nghĩa là
19. it/this means
sth/doing
It means sheworked hardonherwork - có nghĩa là làm gì
20. prefer to do
(rather than [to]
do)
I preferlistening to music than playing
the piano
- thích làm gì hơn làm gì
21. prefer sth
(rather than sth)
She prefers these red shoes than those
blue shoes.
- thích cái gì hơn cái gì
22. prefer
sth/doing (to
sth/doing)
I prefer walking to going cycling - thích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái
gì/ làm cái gì
23.stop
sth/doing
He wants to stop smoking. - dừng việc gì (dừng hẳn)
24. stop to do On the way to Edinburgh, we stopped
to look at an old castle.
- dừng lại để làm gì
25. stop sb from
doing
To stop borrowers switching to
another lender once the discount
period is over, banks apply a hefty
charge
- ngăn cản ai làm việc gì
26. make/be
sure/certain that
Make sure that you have the words
spell correctly, otherwise your form
won’t be accepted
- đảm bảo rằng
27. sure/certain
to do
I am certain to watch English movies
with English subtitles on Youtube
every day
- chắc chắn làm gì
28. be sure/
certain of sth
United must beat Liverpool to be sure
of winning the championship
- chắc chắn về cái gì

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WORD FORMS
1. allow /əˈlaʊ/ (v) cho phép
2. disallow /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/ (v) không cho phép, từ chói
3. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n) sự cho phép, tièn tiêu vạt
4. allowable /əˈlaʊəbl/ (adj) có thể thừa nhận, có thể công nhận/cháp
nhạn
5. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v) liên quan, liên két, hòa nhạp
6. disassociate /ˌdɪsəˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v) không liên quan/liên két
7. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ (n) tỏ chứ c, hiẹp họi
8. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ (adj) liên quan
9. unassociated /'ʌnə'sou∫ietid/ (adj) không liên quan
10. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (v) cạnh tranh, thi đáu
11. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n) sự cạnh tranh, cuọc thi
12. competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ (n) ngườ i thi đáu
13. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ (adj) tính cạnh tranh, đua tranh
14. competitively /kəmˈpetətɪvli/ (adv) một cách khả năng cạnh tranh
15. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ (v) thích thú
16. enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ (n) sự thích thú
17. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ (adj) thú vị, thích thú
18. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ (v) trang bị
19. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n) trang thiét bị
20. equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/ (v) đượ c trang bị
21. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n) sự may mán, só phạn, gia tài
22. misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ (n) không may, vạn đen
23. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ (adj) may mán
24. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ (adj) không may mán, rủi ro, bất hạnh
25. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ (adv) mọt cách may mán
26. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ (adv) một cách đáng tiếc, không may
27. interest /ˈɪntrəst/
/ˈɪntrest/
(n) sự thích thú, sự quan tâm, sở thích

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28. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
/ˈɪntrestɪŋ/
(adj) thú vị
31. uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
/ʌnˈɪntrestɪŋ/
(adj) không thú vị; không đáng chú ý
32. interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/
/ˈɪntrestɪŋli/
(adv) thú vị, hấp dẫn
33. know /nəʊ/ (v) biét, nhạn biét
34. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (n) kién thứ c, sự hiẻu biét
35.
knowledgeable
/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ (adj) có hiẻu biét
36.
unknowledgeable
/ʌnˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ (adj) không hiẻu biét
37. lose /luːz/ (v) mát, thát lạc, giảm
38. lost /lɒst/ (v2) bị thát lạc, bị mát
39. loss /lɒs/ (n) sự mát mát
40. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ (v) giữ vữ ng, duy trì
41. maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ (n) sự duy trì, bảo trì, bảo hành
42. medal /ˈmedl/ (n) huy chương
43. medallist /ˈmedəlɪst/ (n) ngườ i nhạn huy chương
44. medallion /məˈdæliən/ (n) một loại dây có mặt dây to (dùng làm trang
sức)
45. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ (v) phản đói
46. opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ (n) sự phản đói
47. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n) đói thủ
48. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ (adj) đói diẹn
49. opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ (adj) đói lạp
50. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ (n) sự thự c hiẹn, sự luyẹn tạp
51. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ (v) thự c hiẹn, tạp luyẹn
52. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ (adj) thự c té
52. impractical /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/ (adj) không thự c té

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53. practically /ˈpræktɪkli/ (adv) trên thự c té, về mặt thực hành
54. train /treɪn/ (v) huán luyẹn
55. retrain /ˌriːˈtreɪn/ (v) huán luyẹn/đào tạo lại
56. trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ (n) huán luyẹn viên, giày thẻ thao
PRACTICE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
course court pitch ring rink track beat
win score bat stick rod racket
1. We used to go skating at the ice ______________________ every Saturday.
2. Keith had never seen such a large golf _____________________ until he went to Scotland.
3. We all met at the basketball ______________________ at half past three.
4. It’s called a boxing _____________________, but it’s actually square!
5. For the 800 metres race, you have to run round the __________________ twice.
6. The football match had to be called off because the ___________________ was flooded.
7. Our team ___________________ until half time, but in the second half the other team
________________ three goals, and so they ___________________ us. But it was a great match!
8. Adrian got a new fishing __________________ for his birthday.
9. Can I borrow your tennis ___________________?
10. Why are hockey ______________________ such a strang shape.
11. I’d spend hours putting linseed oil on my cricket ________________ to keep the wood strong.
B. Choose the correct answer
1. Why don’t you ________ a go? It’s not difficult.
A. make B. have C. do D. set
2. Carl wasn’t very good at mountain climbing as he’s afraid of ________.
A. highs B. highness C. heights D. height
3. There’s little ________ of our getting into the final.

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A. opportunity B. chance C. luck D. fortune
4. Rachel is mad _______ the Eurovision Song Contest.
A. from B. against C. for D. about
5. Just _______ your best-that’s all anyone can ask of you.
A. do B. make C. be D. have
6. It’s ________ time you learned to swim.
A. big B. tall C. high D. far
7. Grandma _______ a lot of pleasure from gardening.
A. does B. has C. makes D. gets
8. ________ your time- don’t rush.
A. Tell B. Find C. Spend D. Take
9. Each player takes it ________ turn to roll the dice.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
10. Time ________ so quickly when you’re doing something enjoyable.
A. takes B. spends C. passes D. finds
11. Our new coach is popular _______ the whole team.
A. for B. to C. by D. with
12. She’d ________ hours lying on her bed reading.
A. take B. spend C. pass D. make
13. He’d been planning to leavethe team the ________ time, and hadn’t told anyone.
A. complete B. whole C. total D. full
14. I’m not siding ________ her because he’s my sister, but because she’s right.
A. from B. for C. to D. with
C. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the given word when this is
necessary.
1. I need to buy a pair of ______________________ (train)
2. Ellie used to ________________________ (practice) for hours to learn to juggle properly.
3. That was the most _____________________________(interest) book I’ve ever read. I can’t wait for
the sequel.
4. Would you describe yourself as a _________________________ (compete) persson?

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5. Many professinonal basketball players aern a ________________________ (fortune) these days.
6. F.A stands for Football _________________________ (associate).
7. The gold, silver and bronze _______________________ (medal) took their places on the podium
for the presentation ceremony.
8. In Britain, the money parents give their children is often called pocket money. In America,
it’s often called an __________________________(allow).
9. I’m afraidthe swimming poolis closed at the moment as they’recarryingout someessential
_________________________ (maintain).
D. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1. The umpire / referee blew the whistle and the most important football match I’ve ever
played began.
2. We used to play rugby in the winter term, football in the spring term, and we’d do athletics
/ sport and swimming in the summer term.
3. Do you fancy a game/play of cards?
4. I only do magic tricks forfun. I’VGneverthought ofbecoming an amateur/a professional
magician.
5. The play was so boring, WP walked out during half time/ the interval.
6. Coventry City equalled / drew 3-3 with Sunderland in the macth last Saturday.
7. Spectators / Viewers who watched last week’s programme will remember we were
looking at the history of baseball.
8. We got through to the final / finale, but then lost to Cirencester.
9. Most people prefer films which have a happy end / ending.
10. Would all opponents / competitors please make their way to the starting line?
1. Tony never used to want to join …………………………with the other kids in the playground.
2. Look …………………………! There’s a car coming!
3. Simone’s ………………………… to wearing a helmet whenever she goes cycling.
4. I was thinking of taking ……………… scuba diving until I found out how expensive the
equipment is.

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5. They were knocked ………………………… in the semi-final.
6. Maybe we should bring the meeting ………………………… to this Tuesday instead of having it
in two
weeks’time.
7. Becca had to pull ………………………… of the race when she sprained her ankle.
8. Melissa doesn’t ………………………… in for adventure sports.
UNIT 6: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
MEANING
1. artificial
/,ɑ:ti'fi∫l/
made by people, often
as a copy of something
natural
an artificial lake (adj) nhân tạo, giả
(hoa, đồ dùng)
2. false /'fɔ:ls/ not real, but made to
look or seem real
false eyelashes/
teeth
(adj) giả (răng)
2. natural
/'næt∫rəl/
as found in nature and
not involving anything
made or done by people
Floods and earthquakes
are natural disasters.
(adj) tự nhiên
3. physical
/'fizikl/
relating to the body physical exercise/fitness/
strength/disabilities
(adj) vật chất, vật
lí
4. true
/truː/
right and not wrong;
correct
Is it true that Mariana
and Mark are
getting married?
(adj) thật
5. accurate
/ˈæk.jə.rət/
correct, exact, and
without any mistakes
The figures they have used
are just not accurate.
(adj) chính xác
6. method
/ˈmeθ.əd/
a particular way of
doing something
The new teaching methods
encourage children to think
for themselves.
(n) phương pháp

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7. way
/weɪ/
a particular choice,
opinion, belief,
or action, especially
from among
several possibilities
I like the way you've
done your hair.
(n) cách thức
8. engine
/ˈen.dʒɪn/
a machine that uses
the energy from liquid
fuel or steam to
produce movement
My car's been having
engine trouble recently.
(n) động cơ chạy
bằng nhiên liệu
9. machine
/məˈʃiːn/
a piece of equipment
with several moving
parts that uses
power to do a
particular type of work
Don't forget to put
the towels in the
machine ( washing machine)
before you go out.
(n) máy móc
10. motor
/ˈməʊ.tər/
a device that changes
electricity or fuel into
movement and makes
a machine work.
The pump is powered by
a small electric motor.
(n) động cơ chạy
bằng pin
11. aim
/eɪm/
a result that your plans
or actions are intended
to achieve:
My main aim in life is to be a
good husband and father.
(n) mục tiêu
12. cause
/kɔːz/
the reason why
something bad,
happens
The police are
still trying to establish the
cause of the fire.
(n) nguyên nhân
13. reason
/ˈriː.zən/
the cause of
an event or situation or
something
that provides an excuse
or explanation
The
reason for the disaster was
engine failure,
not human error.
(n) lý do

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14. estimate
/ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/
to guess or calculate the
cost, size, value, etc. of
something
They
estimate (that) the journey
will take at least two weeks.
(v) ước lượng
15. calculate
/ˈkæl.kjə.leɪt/
to judge the number or
amount of something
by using the
information that you
already have, and
adding, taking away,
multiplying, or
dividing numbers
The cost of
the damage caused by
the recent storms has been
calculated as/at over £5
million.
(v) tính toán
16. electric
/iˈlek.trɪk/
relating to electricity Our electric bill for July was
$115
(adj) liên quanđến
điện
17. electronic
/ˌel.ekˈtrɒn.ɪk/
using, based on, or used
in a system of
operation that involves
the control of
electric current by
various devices
an electronic keyboard/game (adj) liên quanđến
thiết bị điện
18. invent
/ɪnˈvent/
to design and/or create
something that has
never been made before
The first safety razor was
invented by company
founder King C. Gillette in
1903.
(v) phát minh( tạo
ra thứ không tồn
tại trước đây)
19. discover
/dɪˈskʌv.ər/
to find information,
a place, or
an object, especially for
the first time
Who discovered America? (v) khám phá (tìm
ra thứ mà trước
đây không ai biết)

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20. research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
/ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/
a detailed study of
a subject, especially in
order to discover (new)
information or reach a
(new) understanding
His researches in
the field of disease
prevention produced
unexpected results.
(v) (n) nghiên cứu
21. experiment
/ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/
a test done
in order to learn
something or
to discover if
something works or
is true
Some people believe that
experiments on animals
should be banned.
(n) cuộc thí
nghiệm (nghiêng
về khoa học)
22. progress
/ˈprəʊ.ɡres/
movement to an
improved or more
developed state, or to
a forward position
Technological progress has
been so rapid over the last
few years
(n) quá trình để
đạt được thành
tựu nào đó
22. development
/dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
the process in which
someone or
something grows or
changes and becomes
more advanced
The documentary traced the
development of popular
music through the ages.
(n) sự phát triển
(sự thay đổi, lớn
lên, đạt được
những thành tựu
to lớn)
23. modern
/ˈmɒd.ən/
existing in the present
or a recent time, or
using or based on
recently developed
ideas, methods,
or styles
modern life (adj) hiện đại
24. new /njuː/ recently created or
having started to exist
recently
What have
they decided to name the
new baby?
(adj) mới

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25. industry
/ˈɪn.də.stri/
the companies and
activities involved in
the process of
producing goods for
sale, especially in
a factory or special area
The city needs to attract
more industry.
(n) công nghiệp
26. factory
/'fæktəri/
a building or set
of buildings where larg
e amounts of goods are
made using machines
a car/shoe/textile factory (n) nhà máy
27. award
/ə'wɔ:d/
to give money or a prize
following an official
decision
Carlos was awarded
first prize in the essay
competition
(n) giải thưởng
được người khác
trao tặng
28. reward
/ri'wɔ:d/
something given in
exchange for good
behaviour or good
work, etc.
There's a reward
for whoever
finishes first.
(n) phần thưởng
nhận được từ
những điều mình
đã làm
29. take place
/teɪk pleɪs/
= occur /əˈkɜːr/
(especially of accidents
and other unexpected
events) to happen
An accident involving over
ten vehicles has occurred in
the east-bound lane.
(n) diễn ra
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. break down If a machine or vehicle
breaks down, it stops
working
Our car broke down and
we had to push it off
the road.
Hỏng
2. carry out Perform experiment The hospital is carrying
out tests to find out
what's wrong with her.
Tiến hành

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3. come off to happen as planned, or
to succeed
I tried telling a
few jokes but they didn't
come off (= no
one laughed).
(= succeed) :
thành công
4. come on Develop or make progress Come on, Helen, you
can tell me. I won't
tell anyone.
cố lên, phát
triển, tiến bộ
5. come up with to suggest or think of
an idea or plan
She's come up with
some amazing scheme to
double her income.
nghĩ ra
6. cut off the act of stopping the
supply of something
The US has announced a
cut off of military aid to
the country.
cô lập, cắt
nguồn cung
cấp cái gì
(điện, nước)
7. find out Discover information Visit our website to find
out more.
tìm ra
8. give off to produce heat, light,
a smell, or a gas
That tiny radiator doesn't
give off much heat.
tỏa ra
9. narrow down to make a number or list of
things smaller, by removing
the things that are least
important, necessary,
or suitable
We narrowed the list of ca
ndidates down from ten to
three.
thu hẹp
10. plug in to become connected to
a piece of electrical
equipment or to the main
electricity supply
The keyboard plugs in at
the back of the computer.
cắm điện
11. put through to connect a person using
a phone to the person
they want to speak to
Could you put me
through to customer servi
es, please?
nối máy

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12. turn into to change or develop from
one thing to another
Rain in the morning will
turn into snow during
the afternoon
chuyển thành
13. turn off to stop a piece of equipment
working temporarily by
pressing a button or
by moving a switch
Will you turn the
television off, please?
tắt
14. work out if something works out to
something, you calculate
that it will be a particular
amount
It'll work out cheaper to
travel by bus.
tìm ra cách
giải quyết
MEANING
Attempt
make an attempt at sth/
v_ing
It amazes me they can even make
an attempt at competing with
some of the bigger rugby nations.
nỗ lực ở cái gì
/ việc gì
make an attempt to do However, when they make an
attempt to do so, he mocks them
as being dumb.
tạo nỗ lực để
làm gì
attempt to do Cecilia didn't attempt to reply. nỗ lực làm gì
in an attempt to do Principles of tissue engineering
are used today in an attempt
to reconstruct damaged human
tissue.
trong sự nỗ
lực làm gì
Average on average On average they have eight years'
experience.
trên trung
bình
in the beginning In the beginning he was so great lúc đầu

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Beginning
at the beginning of sth That was at the beginning of this
year.
phần đầu của
cái gì
beginning with Use 'an' before words beginning
with a vowel.
bắt đầu với
Bottom
at/on the bottom of sth The car on the bottom of the lake
was hooked in and hoisted on to
the bank.
ở dưới
cùng/đáy của
cái gì
Cause
be the cause of sth Could they be the cause of the
problem, by contaminating the
water?
là nguyên
nhân của cái
gì
find/look for the cause
of sth
The experts would look for any
pathology or other
evidence of the cause of death.
tìm nguyên
nhân của cái gì
Conclusion
come to/reach the
conclusion that
Or he could come to the
conclusion that he didn't want to
go out with an injury
đi đến kết luận
là
in conclusion In conclusion, I would like to say
that being a ruminator does have
some upside.
kết luận
do/perform/conduct/
carry out an experiment
on sth
It is supposed to carry out an
experiment for the Strategic
Defense Initiative next month,
gathering data on the appearance
of rocket plumes in space.
thực hiện thí
nghiệm trên
cái gì
Fact
experiment with
sth/ v_ing
Try this experiment with a group
of your friends or family and see
what happens.
thí nghiệm với
cái gì /việc gì
in fact In fact, it is up for a Crunchies
award this year for Best Interent
application
trên thực tế

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as a matter of fact But as a matter of fact, the
students have to learn autonomy
during this period.
thực tế là
the fact of the matter is
that
Fact of the matter is that these
should have been the best of
times for farmers.
sự thật của
vấn đề là
face the fact(s) that I just had to face the fact that not
everyone is cut out to be a stay at
home mom.
đối mặt với sự
thật rằng
Introduction
with the introduction of
tha
This year Apple came in
first with the introduction of its
iPad tablet computer.
sự giới thiệu/
ra đời của cái
gì
an introduction to
sth/sb
He didn't turn into a handsome
prince but what an introduction
to the Kimberley.
một sự giới
thiệu về ai /
cái gì
Phone call
make a phone call Just make a phone call to the
support line and you've got it
solved.
Gọi điện
receive a phone call Once I recieved a phone call for
someone who used to have my
number, and they were convinced
i was this dude named Frederic
and i had to tell them repeatedly it
wasn't me.
nhậnmột cuộc
gọi
Photo(graph) take a photo of sth/sb While they were parked, the
woman decided she would
take a photo of Willard Bay.
chụp ai/ chụp
cái gì
Research do/perform/conduct/ca
rry out research on/into
sth
Experimental cognitive
psychologists carry out research
on reasoning behaviour.
thực hiện
nghiên cứu về
cái gì

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WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. cause something to do World Peace's injury may cause
Bryant to reinvent himself yet again
this season.
nguyên nhân ...
2. consider somebody for
something
Because they haven't been reviewed
yet, I couldn't consider them for the
Top 10.
nghĩ đến ai về điều gì
3. discuss something with
somebody
I look forward to an opportunity
to discuss this with you further in the
future.
thảo luận vấn đề với ai
4. explain something to
somebody
It can be quite difficult to explain
this to someone with learning
disabilities
giải thích điều gì cho ai
đó
5. intend to do, doing I can honestly say that I've never been
ona diet andnever intend to go onone.
có ý định làm gì
6. know about something Parents say they didn't know about the
$8-million project until it was
approved.
biết về điều gì
7. know of somebody Finally, let me say that I know of many
marriages that have survived infidelity.
biết nhiều về ai đó
8. look at When the bus comes to a stop
you look at the building and realize
where you are.
nhìn
9. look for He plans to travel and look for a
position as a part-time university
instructor.
tìm kiếm

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10. lookforwardto+ V-ing Thank you for a lovely holiday and
we look forward to travelling with you
again.
mong đợi
11. plan to do It is our plan to create jobs now and
sustain economic growth for years to
come.
lên kế hoạch để
12. manage to do How did you manage to take notes
while participating in all of those
activities?
cố gắng xoay xở để làm,
thanh công
13. possible to do It will no longer be possible to convince
the oppressed that they are powerless.
có thể làm gì
14. result of something The requirement to file is the result of a
tax law change that occurred in 2006.
kết quả của
15. wonder about
something
If you are below a certain age, you may
hear this and wonder about it
sometimes
Băn khoăn về điều gì
WORD FORMS
1. appear /əˈpɪər/ (v) hóa ra, có vẻ, dường như
2. appearance /əˈpɪə.rəns/ (n) vẻ bề ngoài
3. apparent(ly) /əˈpær.ənt/ (adj) (adv) rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, hiển
nhiên
4. build /bɪld/ (v) xây dựng
5. building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ (n) tòa nhà
6. discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ (v) phát hiện, khám phá
7. discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ər.i/ (n) sự phát hiện
8. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ (v) giải thích
9. explanation /ˌek.spləˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n) lời giải thích
10. (un)important /ˌʌn.ɪmˈpɔː.tənt/ (adj) (không)quan trọng
11. importance /ɪmˈpɔː.təns/ (n) sự quan trọng

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12. introduce /ˌɪn.trəˈdʒuːs/ (v) giới thiệu
13. introduction /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.ʃən/ (n) lời giới thiệu, sự ra đời…
14. introductory /ˌɪn.trəˈdʌk.tər.i/ (adj) để giới thiệu, mở đầu
15. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v) quan sát
16. observer /əbˈzɜː.vər/ (n) người quan sát
17. observation /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/ (n) sự quan sát,
18. psychology /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n) tâm lý học
19. psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəlˈɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về tâm lý
20. psychologist /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ (n) nhà tâm lý học
21. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ /ˈriː.sɜːtʃ/ (v) nghiên cứu
22. researcher /rɪˈsɜː.tʃər/ (n) nhà nghiên cứu
23. revolution /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/ (n) cách mạng
24. revolutionary /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i/ (adj) mang tinh chất cách mạng
25. science /ˈsaɪ.əns/ (n) khoa học
26. scientist /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ (n) nhà khoa học
27. (un)scientific /ˌʌn.saɪənˈtɪf.ɪk/ (adj) (không) có tính khoa học
28. (un)scientifically /ʌnˌsaɪənˈtɪf.ɪ.kəl.i/ (adv) (không) một cách khoa học
29. technology /tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ (n) công nghệ
30. technical /ˈtek.nɪ.kəl/ (adj) thuộc về kĩ thuật
31. technician /tekˈnɪʃ.ən/ (n) chuyên viên kĩ thuật
32. technological /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) liên quan đến công nghệ
33. technique /tekˈniːk/ (n) kĩ thuật (cách thức làm gì)
34. wood /wʊd/ (n) gỗ
35. wooden /ˈwʊd.ən/ (adj) bằng gỗ
EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct answer.
MODERN SCIENCE
It seems entirely (1) __________ to us that there are teams of scientists in universities and (2)
__________ institutions around the world, attempting to (3) __________ the way the world works.
However, it hasn't always been that way. Although the scientific method is now four or five

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hundred years old, the ancient Greeks, for example, believed that they could work out
the (4) __________ of natural events just by the power of thought. During the 17th century,
more and more people began to realize that they could test their scientific ideas by
designing a relevant (5) __________ men and women often worked alone, carrying out (7)
__________ into many different areas of science, and they often received very little (8)
__________ for their hard work. (9) __________ the start of the 20th century, though, it became
(10) __________ that science was becoming more complicated and more expensive. This
individual scientist disappeared, to be replaced by flighty qualified teams of experts.
Modern science was a boom.
1. A. natural B. physical C. unreal D. typical
2. A. another B. every C. other D. whole
3. A. construct B. create C. discover D. invent
4. A. aims B. causes C. purposes D. reasons
5. A. analysis B. attempt C. experiment D. event
6. A. development B. evolution C. movement D. progress
7. A. discovery B. education C. experiment D. research
8. A. present B. gift C. prize D. reward
9. A. At B. In C. On D. For
10. A. accurate B. actual C. clear D. true
1. Many materials have been used for artificial / false teeth, including wood.
2. Be careful! You might give yourself an electric / electronic shock!
3. I’m afraid the problem with your washing machine is the engine / motor.
4. Many employers in the chemicals industry / factory object to the new law.
5. My computing exam is taking place / occurring next week.
6. Technology is a fundamental part of new / modern life.
7. We had our car serviced and it seems there’s a problem with the engine / machine.
C. Complete using the correct form of the words below.
plug • turn • carry • narrow • put • work • come • break

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1. A lorry had…………………………. down on the motorway and we had to wait for over an hour.
2. I have………………………… it down to two Computer games, but I still can’t make up my mind.
3. I wish you would…………………………… the TV off and go outside and get some exercise.
4. Scientists are trying to…………………………. out ways to reduce pollution from aircraft.
5. Tomorrow, we will be………………………….. out an experiment to test this theory.
6. Who………………………….. up with the idea of the ball-point pen?
7. I’ll just……………………….. you through to our research department. Please hold on.
8. No wonder the vacuum cleaner isn’t working. You haven’t………………………………. it in!
D. Choose the correct answer.
1. I don’t think people should be allowed to perform experiments ________ animals.
A. for B. over C. on D. to
2. There was an explosion in technology ________ the beginning of the 20th century.
A. in B. at C. through D. on
3. Let’s face ________ we are destroying the environment and we need to do something now.
A. truth B. facts C. things D. information
4. The distance from the Earth to the Sun is, ________ average, about 149 million kilometres.
A. by B. on C. from D. in
5. It’s amazing that creatures survive ________ the bottom of the ocean.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
6. Fox Talbot ________ the first photograph in 1835.
A. gave B. did C. drew D. took
7. Researches have ________ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
A. come B. got C. reached D. arrived
8. Do you mind if I just ________ a quick phone call from here?
A. do B. take C. have D. make
9. Many lives were saved _______ the introduction of antibiotics.
A. into B. at C. wwith D. in
10. The ________ of the nuclear accident is still unknown.
A. reason B. cause C. base D. motive

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11. My father works at the university, doing research ________ weather control.
A. on B. to C. of D. from
12. The telecope will photograph distant galaxies ________ an attempt to understand their past.
A. on B. for C. with D. in
E. Rewrite the sentences. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists ____________________________________________ a massive explosion.
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally ________________________________________the secret formula.
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide ___________________________________________“fool’s gold.
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents ___________________________________________about the nuclear power.
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We ____________________________________________the position of Professor.
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It ____________________________________________to live in outer space without special equipment.
F. Word formation
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1. REVOLUTION) _____________________________new
handheld computer the Powertop. it's (2. POSSIBLE) _____________________________ not to love it,
with its smooth shiny (3. APPEAR) _____________________________ and its bright screen. it might
not be the best (4. INTRODUCE) __________________________________ to handheld computing
because it's quite advanced but you'll find and (5. EXPLAIN) _______________________________ of
all the features in the detailed manual. the Powertop has been (6. SCIENCE)
_________________________________ designed to fit a lot of computing power in your palm. the
(7. INVENT) __________________________________ of a unique wireless Internet connection means
there's a worrld of (8. DISCOVER) ___________________________ just waiting for you. we give the
powertop out of ten.

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G. Word formation
1. Did you know that George Washington had _________________________ (WOOD) teeth?
2. The old astronomer patiently made his _________________________ (OBSERVE) and wrote down
what he saw.
3. _________________________ (RESEARCH) have announced that a major breakthrough has been
made.
4. I'm planning to train as a _________________________ (PSYCHOLOGY) when i grow up.
5. That red _________________________ (BUILD) over there is the Science Department.
6. The scientist said she had an announcement of international _________________________
(IMPORTANT).
7. Science Weekly has a special _________________________ (INTRODUCE) offer - the first issue is
free!
8. If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more _________________________
(TECHNOLOGY) advanced than we are.
UNIT 8: THE MEDIA
MEANING
1. deny
/dɪˈnaɪ/
To say that something is
not true
He has denied any
involvement in the
incident
(v) phủ nhận
2. refuse
/rɪˈfjuːz/
To say or show that you
will not do something that
somebody has asked you
to do
She refused to accept that
there was a problem
(v) từ chối

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3. agree
/ə'gri:/
To have the same opinion
as somebody; to say that
you have the same opinion
I agree with you on
this issue
(v) đồng ý
4. accept
/ək'sept/
To take something that
someone offers you, or
to agree to do something
that someone asks you to
do
He accepted the invitation
to stay with us
(v) chấp nhận
5. headline
/ˈhed.laɪn/
The title of a newspaper
report, which is printed in
large letters above the
report
a paper carrying the front-
page headline: ‘Space
Aliens meet with
President’
(n) tiêu đề
(bài báo)
6. heading
/ˈhed.ɪŋ/
The title written at the
beginning of a piece of
writing, or at the
beginning of part of a book
Books should be listed
under a broader heading
such as ‘engineering’
(n) tiêu đề
(đoạn văn)
7. feature
/ˈfiː.tʃər/
a special article in a
newspaper or magazine,
or a part of a television or
radio broadcast, that deals
with a particular subject
a double-page feature on
global warming
(n) bài báo về
1 chủ đề nào
đó
8. article
/ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/
A piece of writing on
a particular subject in
a newspaper or magazine,
or on the internet
Her tweet follows an
article posted online by
the ‘Huffington Post’
(n) bài báo
9. talk show
/ˈtɔːk ˌʃəʊ/
A radio or television
programme on which
famous guests are asked
questions about
themselves, or members of
Radio talk shows have
been besieged with callers
expressing outrage on
the subject.
(n) buổi nói
chuyện

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the public discuss a
particular subject
10. quiz show
/ˈkwɪz ʃəʊ/
A television or radio
programme in which
people answer questions
in order to win prizes
a popular long-running
quiz show
(n) chương
trình hỏi đố vui
11. game
show
/ˈɡeɪm ʃəʊ/
A television programme in
which people play games
or answer questions in
order to win prizes
Traditionally, a game
show has a host
(n) trò chơi
truyền hình
12. announcer
/əˈnaʊn.sər/
Someone whose job is to
give information about
television or radio
programmes between
other programmes
The continuity announcer
advertised a few
forthcoming programmes
(n) phát thanh
viên, người
giới thiệu
chương trinh
13.
commentator
/'kɒmenteitə/
give a description of an
event on television or
radio as it happens
She was the former
political commentator on
the evening news
(n) bình luận
viên
14. tabloid
/ˈtæb.lɔɪd/
A newspaper that has
small pages and not much
serious news
It was this morning’s
paper he had brought her,
a national tabloid printed
in London
(n) báo lá cải
15.
broadsheet
/ˈbrɔːd.ʃiːt/
A serious type of
newspaper that is printed
on large sheets of paper
The ‘Daily Telegraph’ is a
broadsheet newspaper
(n) báo khổ
rộng
16. journalist
/ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪst/
report the news for a
paper, magazine, radio
programme or television
programme
She's an investigative
journalist with a French
newspaper
(n) nhà báo
(làm cho báo,
tạp chí, radio
hoặc truyền
hình)

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17. columnist
/'kɒləmnist/
A journalist who writes a
regular series of articles
for a particular newspaper
or magazine
Stephanie Salter is a San
Francisco
Examiner columnist
(n) nhà báo
(viết chuỗi bài
viết)
18. press
/pres/
Newspapers and news
magazines, or the
journalists who work on
them
The mainstream press is
ignoring this story
(n) giới báo chí
19. media
/ˈmiː.di.ə/
Radio, television,
newspapers, the Internet
and magazines, considered
as a group
Digital media change so
quickly
(n) truyền
thông
20.
programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
A television or radio
broadcast
It’s one of those arts
programmes late at night
(n) chương
trình phát
sóng, phát
thanh trên TV/
ra – đi – ô
21. program
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
A series of instructions
that makes a computer do
something
She’s written a program to
find words that frequently
occur together
(n) chương
trình máy tính
22. channel
/ˈtʃæn.əl/
A television station and
the programmes that it
broadcasts
The kids are watching
cartoons on the Disney
Channel
(n) kênh TV
23. broadcast
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
A programme that is
broadcast
Radio Caroline used to
broadcast from a boat in
the North Sea
(v) phát thanh,
phát sóng
24. bulletin
/ˈbʊlətɪn/
A short news broadcast The story led the
television news bulletins
that evening
(n) bản tin

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25. newsflash
/ˈnjuːzflæʃ/
A short broadcast of an
important piece of news in
the middle of a television
or radio programme
We interrupt this
programme to bring you a
newsflash
(n) tin ngắn
(giữa các
chương trinh)
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. bring up Start discussing a subject She’s always bringing up
hên health problems
Đề cập, bắt đầu
thảo luận 1 chủ
đề
2. come on Start to be broadcast What time does the news
come on?
Bắt đầu phát
sóng
3. come out Be published When is her new novel
coming out?
Được xuất bản
4. fill in Add information in the
spaces on a document
Companies will encourage
customers to fill in
questionnaires about
themselves
Điền thông tin
5. flick
through
Turn and look at the pages
of a magazine, etc quickly
I've only had time to flick
through your report but it
seems to be fine
Lật nhanh
6. go into Deal with sth in detail We need to go into the
question of costs
Xem xét kĩ
7. hand out Give things to people in a
group
She handed out the exam
papers
Phân phát
8. look up Try to find information in
a book or a list, etc
I looked it up in the
dictionary
Tra cứu
9. make out Pretend that something is
true; see, hear or
I couldn’t make out what I
had done to annoy her
Đoán ra, nhìn
ra, hiểu ra

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understand sb or sth with
difficulty
10. make up Invent an explanation,
excuse, etc; create a story,
poem, etc
Nick made up a song about
them
Nghĩ ra, bịa ra
11. put
forward
Suggest The peace plan put
forward last August has
been revived for the latest
round of negotiations
Đề xuất
12. see
through
Recognize that sth is not
true and not be tricked by
it
We saw through him from
the start
Hiểu thấu
13. stand out Be easy to see because of
being different
She's the sort of person
who stands out in a crowd
Dễ chú ý, dễ
nhìn thấy
14. turn over Turn a page so that the
other side is towards you
Nicholas looked into the
radiant eyes that were
gazing at him, and
continued to turn over the
pages and read.
Lật trang
MEANING
Control
1. in control (of sth) There has been some violence
after the match, but the police
are now in control of the
situation
Kiểm soát
2. take control (of
sth)
The dictator took control of
the country in 1933
Kiểm soát

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3. under control Don't worry—everything's
under control!
Dưới sự kiểm
soát
4. under the control
of sb
The team is under control of a
new coach
Dưới sự kiểm
soát của ai đó
5. out of control The children are completely
out of control since their
father left
Ngoài tầm kiểm
soát
Description 6. give a description
of sth/sb
The booklet gives a brief
description of each place
Cung cấp cho ai
sự miêu tả về
ai/cái gì
Difference
7. make a difference
(to sth/sb)
This scheme will certainly
make a difference to the way I
do my job
Tạo ra sự khác
biệt với ai/cái gì
8. tell the difference
(between)
How do you tell the difference
between the kittens
Phân biệt được
sự khác nhau
giữa…
9. there’s
no/some/little/etc
difference between
There is very little difference
between the parties on green
issues
Không có/có
chút sự khác
nhau giữa
Granted 10. take sth/sb for
granted
Most of us take our freedom
for granted
Coi ai/cái gì là
đương nhiên mà
không trân
trọng
Influence
11. influence sth/sb His writings have influenced
the lives of millions
Ảnh hưởng đến
cái gì/ai
12. have an influence
on sth/sb
His works have had an
influence on many modern
writers
Có tầm ảnh
hưởng lên cái
gì/ai
13. be an influence
on sth/sb
Gayle’s mother said I was a
bad influence on her daughter
Là tầm ảnh
hưởng lên cái
gì/ai

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Internet
14. on the Internet She likes to go on the
internet in the evenings
Lên mạng
15. over the Internet You can view the video feed
over the internet
Qua mạng
16. surf the Internet He spends a lot of time surfing
the internet
Lướt mạng
News
17. in the news Farming methods are back in
the news this week
Tin tức thú vị
đang được thảo
luận trên báo,
tivi
18. on the news Did you see the Prime Minister
on the news Yesterday?
Xuất hiện trên
TV hoặc qua
radio
19. hear the news Have you heard the news
about Tina and Tom? They're
getting divorced.
Nghe tin
20. newsflash We interrupt our programmes
for a newsflash
Tin vắn quan
trọng
21. newspaper He wants to work for a
newspaper when he graduates
Báo
Place
22. take place The story takes place in the
18th century
Diễn ra
23. in place of We advise discussion in place
of argument
Thay vì, thay cho
24. at a place Three nights later, he saw his
first beach band at a place
called Paul's Lounge
ở 1 nơi
25. ask a question Because the so called
information is incomplete I
have to pay to ask a question
Hỏi câu hỏi

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Question
26. answer a
question
He didn't answer a single
question incorrectly and
earned a $25,000 scholarship
Trả lời câu hỏi
27.question sth/sb Mom’s always questioning me
about my friends
Hỏi cái gì/ai
28. in question Are you saying that the
validity of the test is in
question?
Đang được thảo
luận, được đề
cập
29. question mark Was there a question mark at
the end of the sentence?
Dấu chấm hỏi
View
30. have a view He has very left-wing views Có quan điểm
31. hold a view They held the view that it was
wrong to smack children
Giữ quan điểm
32. take a view He takes the view that the
economy will improve in the
coming year
Giữ quan điểm
33. be sb’s view that There also seems to be a
prevailing view that big cars
automatically use more fuel
Quan điểm của
ai đó rằng…
34. in my view In my view, her criticisms
were completely justified
Theo quan điểm
của tôi
35. in view of In view of what you've said, I
think we should reconsider
our proposed course of action
Vì, bởi vì
36. look at/see the
view
Jessalynn and Diego look at the
view from the foundation of
their new home
Once it's gone, and people see
the view, the project should
draw more interest, he
believes
Xem xét/hiểu
quan điểm

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37. view of sth In view of his conduct, the club
has decided to suspend him.
Xét thấy, bởi vì
38. view from
sth/somewhere
This is the view from our living
room
Quan điểm
từ/cảnh đẹp từ
Watch
39. Watch sth/sb I watched him go, then went
home
Xem/theo dõi
cái gì/ai
40. watch (out) for
sth/sb
What problems should I watch
out for when buying an old
house?
Trông
chừng/cẩn thận
với cái gì/ai
41. keep watch He kept watch while the other
soldiers slept
Luôn trông
chừng, chăm
sóc, để mắt
WORD PATTERNS
1. according to sb According to Sarah they're not getting on
very well at the moment
Theo như ai
2. announcesth (sb) Cordon announced his resignation to
staff members on Wednesday
Thông báo cái gì cho ai
3. announce that A government spokesman announced
that the hostages had been released
Thông báo rằng
4. believe sth You shouldn’t believe everything you
read
Tin điều gì
5. believe in sth He believes in saying what he thinks Tin vào cái gì
6. believe that Detectives believe that the victim knew
his killer
Tin rằng
7. believe to be At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the
oldest person in the country
Tin/ cho rằng sẽ trở
thành
8. comment on sth I don't feel I can comment on their
decision
Bình luận, nhận xét về

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9. make a comment
(to sb) about sth
Why didn't Nancy Robinson make a
comment about the backlog on air
conditioning?
Đưa ra bình luận, nhận
xét về cái gì
10. confuse sth/sb
with sth/sb
I always confuse you with your sister –
you look so alike
Lẫn lộn cái gì/ai với cái
gì/ai
11. confused
about/by sth
When you listen to too many people you
can get very confused about how you feel
Lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn về…
12. correspondwith
sth/sb
The official said the provisions
correspond with common international
practices
Đáp ứng điều gì, phù hợp
với điều gì, trùng khớp
với cái gì/ trao đổi thư từ
13. describe sth/sb
as
It would be an exaggeration to describe
National Express as a national treasure
Miêu tả cái gì/ai như là
14. describe sth/sb
to sb
How would you describe The Duke's
After Dark to someone who's never been
before
Miêu tả cái gì/ai với ai
15. hear sth/sb He heard a noise and went to investigate Nghe thấy cái gì/ai
16. hear about
sth/sb
Teresa heard about the decision later Nghe tin về cái gì/ai
17. hear from sb What I hear from the large advertisers is
that they're used to having their way
Nghe tin từ ai
18. inform sb that I am pleased to inform you that you have
won first prize in this month’s
competition
Thông báo cho ai rằng…
19. inform sb
about/of sth
Do you ever hear from Jack? Thông báo cho ai về cái gì
20. likely to do They are likely to do the same with the
thoughts Romney aired during the
debate
Có khả năng/ dường như
có thể xảy ra
21. likely that It's likely that similar conditions were
abroad on the day your photo was taken
Có khả năng/dường như
là

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22. persuade sb to
do
But whether the government has the
clout to persuade them to do so remains
to be seen
Thuyết phục ai làm gì
( bằng cách đưa ra lí do
thuyết phục, hợp lí)
23. persuadesbthat Bush seeks to persuade Americans that
his invocations of Jesus were not a stunt
Thuyết phục rằng
24. persuade sb of
sth
Little attempt was made to persuade
Europeans of the euro's merits
Thuyết phục ai tin việc gì
25. point (in) doing
(there's no point in)
There's no point in getting angry. Vô ích
26. send sb sth Have you sent your mother a postcard
yet?
Gửi cho ai cái gì
27. send sth (to sb) A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft Gửi cái gì cho ai
28. (to take) by
surprise
I only watch TV I choose to watch, so it
hasn't been able to take me by surprise
Xảy ra bất ngờ, gây ngạc
nhiên
29. surprised at/by
sth
We were greatly surprised at the news Ngạc nhiên về …
71. tell sb sth He told everybody he saw the news Kể cho ai cái gì
72. tell sb that The Chief of Police told reporters that
two people were killed in the blast
Kể cho ai rằng
74. tell sb about
sth/doing
No one had told them about the drug’s
side effects
Kể cho ai về …
75. tell sb (not) to
do
The teacher told the children to sit down
quietly
Nói ai (không) được làm
gì
WORD FORMATION
1. announce /əˈnaʊns/ (v) thông báo
2. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n) sự thông báo
3. announced / əˈnaʊntst/ (adj) được thông báo
4. unannounced /ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst/ (adj) chưa được thông báo
5. belief /bɪˈliːf/ (n) niềm tin

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6. disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ (n) không đáng tin
7. believe /bɪˈliːv/ (v) tin
8. believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) có thể tin được
9. unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ (adj) không thể tin được
10. believably /bɪˈliːvəbli/ (adv) đáng tin
11. unbelievably /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli/ (adv) không đáng tin
12. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (v) giao tiếp
13. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự giao tiếp
14. communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ (adj) cởi mở
15. uncommunicative /ˌʌnkəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ (adj) không cởi mở
16. communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)/ (n) người truyền tin, người truyền
đạt
17. convince /kənˈvɪns/ (v) thuyết phục ( làm cho ai tin rằng
cái gì đung)
18. convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ (adj) bị thuyết phục
19. convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj) thuyết phục
20. unconvincing /ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ (adj) không thuyết phục
21. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ (v) thảo luận
22. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ (n) sự thảo luận
23. edit /ˈedɪt/ (v) biên tập
24. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ (n) biên tập viên
25. editorial /ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl/ (n) bài xã luận
26. edited /ˈedɪtɪd/ (adj) được biên tập
27. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (n) sự hài hước, sự hóm hỉnh
28. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ (adj) hài hước, hóm hỉnh
29. humorless /ˈhjuːmələs/ (n) không có tính hài hước
30. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ (v) báo cho biết, cung cấp tin tức
31. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n) thông tin
32. informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ (adj) được thông báo
33. uninformed /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmd/ (adj) chưa được thông báo

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34. informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) mang / có thông tin
35. uninformative /ˌʌnɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ (adj) không mang/ có thông tin
36. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ (n) tạp chí, báo
37. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ (n) nhà báo
38. journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ (n) nghề làm báo
39. journalistic /ˌdʒɜːnəˈlɪstɪk/ (adj) thuộc báo chí
40. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ (n) chính trị
41. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ (adj) thuộc về chính trị
42. politically /pəˈlɪtɪkli/ (adv) về mặt chính trị
43. politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ (n) chính trị gia
44. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ (n) khả năng, tài năng, năng lực; sức
mạnh, nội lực; quyền lực
45. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ (adj) đầy quyền lực
46. powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/ (adv) một cách quyền lực
47. powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ (adj) không quyền lực
48. powerlessly /ˈpaʊələsli/ (adv) không quyền lực
49. empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ (n) trao quyền,cho phép,làm cho có
thể, có khả năng
50. ridicule /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ (v) làm nực cười
51. ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ (adj) buồn cười
52. ridiculously /rɪˈdɪkjələsli/ (adv) một cách nực cười
53. ridiculousness /rɪˈdɪkjələsnəs/ (n) sự nực cười
54. second /ˈsekənd/ (n) thứ hai
55. secondly /ˈsekəndli/ (adv) thứ hai là
56. secondary /ˈsekəndri/ (n) trung học, thứ hai
57. write /raɪt/ (v) viết
58. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/ (n) nhà văn
59. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ (n) bài viết, kỹ năng viết
60. wrote /rəʊt/ (v) viết
61. written /ˈrɪtn/ (v) viết, được soạn thảo

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62. unwritten /ˌʌnˈrɪtn/ (v) không viết, không được soạn
thảo
EXERCISE
A. Complete using the correct form of the words below.
deny refuse agree accept
1. John Sanders, MP, …………………. any involvement in the scandal when asked about it
yesterday.
2. The politician ………………………….. to say more when questioned be reporters this morning.
3. Johnny Depp rarely ……………………..…. invitations to do interviews.
4. Johnny Depp ……………………………… to appear at a press conference to promote his latest
film.
heading headline feature press
5. Did you see the newspaper ........................................this morning?
6. If you give every paragraph of your report a ………………………….…., it’ll be easier to read.
7. Living Today has got a special ……………………….……this month on healthy diets. There are
interviews with nutritionists, menus, recipes, and loads of other things too.
8. There’s an interesting …………………………..……….in the paper about the Constitution of the
European Union.
press media bulletin newsflash
9. I generally trust what I hear on the news, but rarely believe anything I read in the
…………….…..
10. The …………………………..involve print journalism, TV, radio and even electronic forms of
communication such as the Internet.
11. We interrupt this programme to bring you an urgent ………………………….
12. And we’ll be back with our regular ……………………………..at seven o’clock.

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B. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1. It's a great computer programme / program once you get the hang of it.
2. I hate tabloid / broadsheet newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies!
3. As a journalist / columnist for a local paper, you don't have to interview people or attend
events. You just have to express your opinions about the issues of the day.
4. There's a great talk / quiz/ game show on BBC1 tonight. Contestants have to race through
a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go.
5. On some TV channels, an announcer / a commentator tells you what the next programme
is going to be.
6. Join us at half past nine for a live broadcast / channel of the State Opening of Parliament.
C. Write one word in each gap.
1. Please do not…………………. over your examination papers until you are instructed to do so.
2. I had to………………… in so many forms. It took me hours!
3. l’d like everyone here to…………………… forward as many suggestions as possible.
4. There was a guy in the Street……………………………………. out free tickets to that new quiz
show.
5. He.………………… out that he’d worked in children’s TV; but in fact he’s never been near a TV
studio!
6. Could you…………………. up her number in the phone book?
7. She………………. out as one of the finest contemporary British novelists around at the
moment.
D. Complete the sentences using the word given.
1. Her latest bestseller was published last month. (out)
-> Her latest bestseller ______________________________ last month.
2. That story’s not true, is it? (up)
-> You ______________________________, didn’t you?
3. The programme starts at half past six. (on)

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-> The programme ______________________________ at half past six.
4. The documentary didn’t really explore why the rainforests are being cut down. (into)
-> The documentary didn’t really ______________ why the rainforests are being cut down.
5. I had a quick look at the magazine in the dentist’s waiting room. (through)
-> I ______________________________ in the dentist’s waiting room.
6. I don’t think we need to mention that now. (up)
-> I don’t think we need to ______________________________ now.
7. Your lies don’t fool me! (through)
-> I can ____________________________________ your lies!
E. Choose the correct answer.
1. It's not always easy to ________ the difference between fact and opinion.
A. make B. do C. say D. tell
2. The debate will________ place tonight.
A. be B. have C. take D. make
3. In my ________, freedom of the press must be maintained.
A. mind В. view C. sight D. thought
4. Media mogul Ronald Morduck has ________ control of another tabloid.
A. made В. found C. given D. taken
5. They ________ a description of the robber on Crime Time and it sounded like you!
A. made B. told C. said D. gave
6. J. K. Rowling has ________ an enormous influence on children's literature.
A. had B. given C. done D. set
7. I could spend hours ________ the Internet!
A. surfing B. diving C. sailing D. swimming
8. They said ________ the news that the price of petrol is going up again.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
9. The issue ________ question is more complex than you think.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
10. Watch ________ for words like so-called in articles as they express the writer's bias.
A. about В. around C. over D. out

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F. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the capitals when this is necessary.
1. Why do press photographers think they can turn up at a celebrity’s house completely
…………………………………… . (ANNOUNCE)?
2. How many means of ………………………………… . (COMMUNICATE) do you use on a regular
basis?
3. Could you write an ………………………..….. (EDIT) for the next issue of the school magazine?
4. You have to have a sense of ………………………….…. (HUMOUR) to work on children’s TV!
5. There’s an ………………………………... (WRITE) rule on tabloid newspapers that the truth
always takes second place to a good story.
6. When Jill was at …………………... (SECOND) school she used to dream of being a DJ on local
radio.
7. Are you thinking of a career in ……………………………... (JOURNAL)?
8. You don’t actually get a lot of ……………………....….. (INFORM) from a news report on radio or
TV.
G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
I love watching (1) _______________________ (DISCUSS) programmes, and I love politics, so you’d
think I’d enjoy watching (2)_______________________ (POLITICS) being interviewed on TV. But I
don’t. All too often, (3)_________________________(JOURNAL) ask them the most
(4)________________________ (RIDICULE) questions, and, when they do get an interesting
question, I sit there watching in (5) ________________________ (BELIEVE) as some of the most
(6)_________________________ (POWER) people in the country give totally
(7)_________________________ (CONVINCE) responses. It’s as if they don’t care whether their reply
is (8)_________________________ (BELIEVE) or not. Often, they’re very poor
(9)_________________________(COMMUNICATE), and they’re frequently even more
(10)_________________________(INFORM) about key issues than I am. I don’t expect them to be
particularly (11)__________________________(HUMOUR)– they are serious people, after all – but at
least they couldsay something interesting occasionally. It makes me want to stand forelection
myself!

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H. Read the article and write the words in the blank spaces.
The editor sent an e-mail (1) ____________ every journalist on the new desk announcing (2)
____________ there would be an emergency editorial meeting at one o'clock. I had heard (3)
____________ the problems the page was facing and I heard (4) ____________ one of my colleagues
that the paper might be going to close. Whatever it was, it was likely (5) ____________ be bad
news . At the meeting, the editor told us (6) ____________ to tell anyone else yet, but the paper
had been taken over by Ronald Morduck. He said he had only been informed (7) ____________
the decision that morning. Wewere all so surprised(8) ____________the newsthat nobodyknew
what to say. I made a comment (9) ____________ a colleague that it was time to start looking for
a new job. The editor heard this, and finally managed to persuade us not (10) ____________ quit
until we had seen what changes would be made.
UNIT 10: PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
MEANING
1. Relationship
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
the way in which two
people, groups or
countries behave
towards each other or
deal with each other
- The relationship
between the police and
the local community
has improved.
(n)Mối quan hệ (giữa
hai người, nhóm hay
đất nước)
2. Connection
/kəˈnekʃn/
something that
connects two facts,
ideas, etc.
SYNONYM link
- Scientists have
established a
connection between
cholesterol levels and
heart disease.
(n) Mối liên hệ, liên
quan
(dữ liệu, ý tưởng…)
3. Blame responsibility for
doing something badly
- Why do I always get
the blame for
(n) việc đổ lỗi, chịu
trách nhiệm

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/bleɪm/ or wrongly; saying
that somebody is
responsible for
something
(v) to think or say that
sb/sth is responsible
for something bad
everything that goes
wrong?
- Why is he blaming
others for his
problems?
(v) đổ lỗi
4. Fault
/fɔːlt/
the responsibility for
something wrong that
has happened or been
done.
- Why should I say
sorry when it's not my
fault?
(n) Lỗi
5. Old
/əʊld/
having lived for a long
time; no longer young
- She was a woman
grown old before her
time (= who looked
older than she was).
(adj) Già, cũ
6. Ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
very old; having
existed for a very long
time
- Archaeologists are
excavating the ruined
temples of this ancient
civilization.
(adj) Cổ, xưa
7. Crowd
/kraʊd/
large number of
people gathered
together in a public
place, for example in
the streets or at a
sports game
- A small crowd had
gathered outside the
church.
(n) Đám đông
8. Audience
/ˈɔːdiəns/
the group of people
who have gathered to
watch or listen to
something (a play,
- The audience
was/were clapping for
10 minutes.
(n) Khán giả
(trong rạp)

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concert, somebody
speaking, etc.)
9. Enjoy
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/
to get pleasure from
something
- We thoroughly
enjoyed our time in
New York.
(v) Thích thú
10. Please
/pliːz/
to make somebody
happy
- Children are usually
easy to please.
(v) Làm ai đó hài lòng
11. Support
/səˈpɔːrt/
to help or encourage
somebody/something
by saying or showing
that you agree with
them/it
SYNONYM back ( ủng
hộ)
- The majority of
ordinary citizens did
not support the war.
- He struggles to
support his family.
(v) Hổ trợ, giúp đỡ,
ủng hộ, nuôi
(gia đình)
12. Assist
/əˈsɪst/
to help somebody to
do something
- Anyone willing to
assist can contact this
number.
(v) Giúp đỡ
13. Kind
/kaɪnd/
caring about others;
gentle, friendly and
generous
- He was kind enough to
take time out of his
busy schedule to come
here today.
(adj) Tử tế, tốt bụng
14. Polite
/pəˈlaɪt/
having or showing
good manners and
respect for the
feelings of others
SYNONYM courteous
- Our waiter was very
polite and helpful.
(adj) Lịch sự

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15.Sympathetic
/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
kind to somebody who
is hurt or sad;
showing that you
understand and care
about their problems
- She was very
sympathetic when I was
sick.
(adj) Thông cảm, cảm
thông
16. Likeable
/ˈlaɪkəbl/
pleasant and easy to
like
- She’s warm, friendly
and likeable.
(adj) Dễ mến, dễ chịu
17. Nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/
anxious about
something or afraid of
something
- I felt really nervous
before the interview.
Hồi hộp, lo lắng
18.
Bad-tempered
/ˌbæd ˈtempəd/
often angry; in an
angry mood
- She gets very bad-
tempered when she's
tired.
(adj) Nóng tính
19. Sensitive
/ˈsensətɪv/
aware of and able to
understand other
people and their
feelings
- She is very sensitive to
other people's feelings.
(adj) Nhạy cảm
20. Sensible
/ˈsensəbl/
able to make good
judgements based on
reason and experience
rather than emotion;
practical
- She's a sensible sort of
person.
(adj) Sáng suốt, lí trí,
thực tế
21. Company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
the fact of being with
somebody else and
not alone
- He's very good
company.
(n)sự đồng hành, bạn
đồng hành
22. Group
/ɡruːp/
a number of people or
things that are
together in the same
- A group of us are
going to the theatre this
evening.
(n) Nhóm

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place or that are
connected in some
way
23. Popular
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
liked or enjoyed by a
large number of
people
- This is one of our most
popular designs.
(adj) Được yêu thích
24. Famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
known about by many
people
- The actor was one of
many famous faces at
the party.
(adj) Nổi tiếng
25. typical
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
having the usual
qualities or features of
a particular type of
person, thing or group
SYNONYM
representative
- This meal is typical of
local cookery.
(adj) Điển hình, tiêu
biểu
26. usual
/ˈjuːʒəl/
that happens or is
done most of the time
or in most cases .
SYNONYM normal
- This is the usual way
of doing it.
(adj) Bình thường,
như thường lệ
27. ordinary
/ˈɔːdnri/
not unusual or
different in any way
- She was a perfectly
ordinary little girl.
(adj) Bình thường
28. close
/kləʊz/
knowing somebody
very well and liking
them very much
- She is very close to her
father.
(adj) Gần gũi
29. near
/nɪə(r)/
at a short distance
away from
somebody/something
- Do you live near here? (prep) Gần
(khoảng cách)

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30. unknown
/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/
not known or
identified
- The man's identity
remains unknown.
(adj) Chưa được biết
đến, chưa được xác
định
31. infamous
/ˈɪnfəməs/
well known for being
bad or evil
SYNONYM notorious
- The list included the
infamous George Drake,
a double murderer.
(adj) Khét tiếng
PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS
WORDS ENGLISH MEANINGS EXAMPLES VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. ask for Ask for news about Tell your father I was
asking after him.
Hỏi thông tin về
2. bring up Look after a child until
he/ she becomes an
adult
She brought up five
children.
Nuôi dưỡng
3. fall for Fall in love with;
believe
( a trick, a lie….)
They fell for each other
instantly.
Yêu// tin vào 1 trò
đùa, 1 lời nói dối
4. fall out with Have an argument
with and stop being
friends.
Apparently, Gina fell out
with Dave last week,
and now they're not
talking to each other at
all.
Tranh cãi với ai, cãi
nhau
5. get on
(with)
Have a good
relationship with
• She's never really got
on with her sister.
Có mối quan hệ tốt

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6. grow up Become older Their children have all
grown up and left home
now.
Trưởng thành
7. look down
on
Think what you are
better than
She looks down on
people who haven't
been to college.
Coi thường
8. look up to Admire ans respect He'd always looked up
to his uncle.
Tôn trọng
9. make up - Become friends again
after an agurment.
- to put powder,
lipstick, etc. on
your/somebody’s face
to make it more
attractive
- to invent a story, etc.,
especially in order to
trick or entertain
somebody
- Has he made it up with
her yet?
- He made up some
excuse about his
daughter being sick.
- Làm hòa
- trang điểm
- bịa (chuyện…)
10. pass away Die - His mother passed
away last year.
Mất, qua đời
11. pick on Keep treating
someone badly or
unfairly
- She was picked on by
the other girls because
of her size.
Đối xử tệ, k công bằng
12. put down - Criticise,
- make someone feel
stupid
- The boss is always
putting me down in
front of everyone in the
office.
- Phê bình ai,
- làm ai cảm thấy ngu
ngốc,
- giết nhân đạo

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- to kill an animal,
usually by giving it a
drug, because it is old
or sick
- We had to have our cat
put down.
13. settle
down
Become calm after
being upset…; stay in
one place or get
married and live
quitely
- When are you going to
get married and settle
down?
Bình tĩnh, ổn định,
định cư
14. stand up
for
Support in an
argument or fight
- You must stand up for
your rights.
ủng hộ
15. take aback Surprise ( passive
voice)
- Brendan was taken
aback by her sudden
question.
Làm cho ai ngạc nhiên
(thường chia ở dạng bị
động)
PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS:
WORDS PHRASES AND
COLLOCATIONS
EXAMPLES VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Approval
1. show/ give ( your)
approval of/ for sth
- The IMF is unlikely to give
its approval.
Bày tỏ sự tán thành
2. meet with sb's
approval
- Does the wine meet with
your approval? (= Do you
like the wine?)
Có được sự tán thành
của ai
Argument
3. have an argument
with sb ( about sth)
- We had an argument with
the waiter about the bill.
Tranh cãi với ai về vấn
đề gì
4. win/ lose an
argument
- The party hopes to win the
argument about how to
reform the health system.
Thắng / thua trong
cuộc tranh luận

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- Thefirst onewho resortsto
violence is usually the one
who’s lost the argument.
Care
5. take care of sb/ sth - Who’s taking care of the
dog while you’re away?
Chăm sóc ai/ cái gì
6. care for - He thanked the nurses who
had cared for him.
Chăm sóc
7. care about - It is good to know that
there is someone who cares.
Thích hoặc yêu ai, lo
lắng cho người đó
Courage 8. havethe courageto
do
- They had the courage to
stand up and fight for what
they believed in.
Có can đảm làm gì
9. It takes courage to
do
- It takes courage to sing in
public.
Lấy hết can đảm làm gì
Disguise 10. in disguise - The star travelled in
disguise (= wearing a
disguise)
Trong tình trạng hóa
trang
11. wear a disguise - She was wearing a disguise
of a blonde wig and glasses.
Hóa trang
12. disguise yourself
13. disguised as sth/
sb
- She disguised herself as a
boy.
- She was cleverly disguised
as a policewoman.
Hóa trang bản thân
Hóa trang như là
Dream
14. have a dream
(about st/ sb/ doing)
- I had a really weird dream
last night.
Mơ về cái gì
15. daydream - She stared out of the
window, lost in a daydream.
Mơ giữa ban ngày
16. dream of
dream about
- he film is an exploration of
a young boy's dream of a
better life
- mong muốn cái gì
- Mơ về

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- a vivid dream about my old
school.
Family 17. have/ start a
family
- Do they plan to start a
family (= have children)?
Lập gia đình, có con
18. nuclear family - Not everybody nowadays
lives in the conventional
nuclear family.
Gia đình hạt nhân
gia đình gồm ba mẹ và
con cái)
19. one-
parent/single-parent
family
- Henry liked the idea of
being a single-parent family.
Gia đình gồm 1 cha/
mẹ
20. extended family - Shegrew upsurroundedby
a large extended family.
Gia đình nhiều thế hệ
Favour 21. do/ owe sb a
favour
- Could you do me a favour
and pick up Sam from school
today?
- I'll ask Steve to take it. He
owes me a favour
ủng hộ, giúp đỡ/nợ ai
đó 1 ân huệ
22. be in favour of - She's not in favour with (=
supported or liked by) the
media just now.
ủng hộ
Friend
23. make/ become/
be/stay friends (with
sb)
- Simon finds it hardto make
friends with other children.
Làm bạn
24. best friend - Therewerea few occasions
of participants wanting to
choose the same as their
best friend.
Bạn thân/ bạn tốt nhất
Love
25. be/ fall in love
with sb
- They fell in love with each
other.
Yêu ai

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Mood 26. in a good/ bad
mood
- She's in a good mood today
(= happy and friendly).
Tâm trạng tốt/ xấu
27. in the wrong/
right mood
- She sat humbly in the cold
church, making some effort
to get into the right moodfor
the service.
Tâm trạng xấu/ tốt
28. in the mood for
sth
- I'm just not in the mood for
a party tonight.
Có tâm trạng làm gì
Pity 29. pity sb - He pitied people who were
stuck in dead-end jobs.
Cảm thấy đáng tiếc cho
ai
30. take a pity on sb - I took pity on her and lent
her the money.
Thương hại ai
31. feel pity for sb - I could only feel pity for
what they were enduring.
Cảm thấy tiếc cho ai
32. it's a pity that - It's a pity that you can't
stay longer.
Thật đáng tiếc
Promise 33. promise to do - The college principal
promised to look into the
matter.
Hứa làm gì
34. give/ make sb a
promise
- I try not to make promises
that I can't keep.
Hứa với ai
35. break a/ your
promise
- He simply broke every
single promise heever made
Thất hứa
PHẦN 4: WORD PATTERNS
1. Agree with/ on/
to sth
- You can't expect them to agree on
everything.
Đồng ý về điều gì
2. agree with sb
- He agreed with them about the need
for change.
Đồng ý với ai

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3. agree to do sth - He reluctantly agreed to pay for the
damage.
Đồng ý làm gì
4. agree that - She agreed (that) I could go early. Đồng ý rằng
5. allow sb to do - His parentswon't allow him to stay out
late.
Cho phép ai làm gì
6. allow sth
- We do not allow eating in the
classrooms.
Cho phép cái gì
7. approve of sth
- Do you approve of my idea? Tán thanh
8. approve sth
- The committee unanimously
approved the plan.
Chính thức đồng ý, tán thành
9. ask sb sth - She asked the students their names. Hỏi/ yêu cầu ai điều gì
10. ask sb to do sth
(for you)
- Anyone with information is asked to
contact the police.
Yêu cầu ai làm gì
11. ask about/ for
sth
- He asked about her family.
- Don't be afraid to ask for help.
Hỏi về/ hỏi xin
12. ask if/ whether - I'll ask if it's all right to park here. Hỏi liệu rằng
13. attack sth - Terrorists attacked several targets
across the city.
Tấn công
14. attack sb for
sth/ doing
- He was publicly attacked for his
political views.
Tấn công ai vì điều gì
15. an attack on
sth/ sb
- The recent series of deadly terrorist
attacks on European cities
1 cuộc công ai/ cái gì
16. ban sb from
sth/ doing
- a campaign to ban sugary drinks from
schools
Cấm ai làm gì
17. ban sth
- The law effectively bans smoking in all
public places.
Cấm cái gì
18. convince sb of
(sth)
- You'll need to convince them of your
enthusiasm for the job.
Thuyết phục ai về điều gì
Thuyết phục ai làm gì

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19. convince sb to
do
- I've been trying to convince him to see
a doctor.
20. convince sb
that
- I’d convinced myself (that) I was right. Thuyết phục ai rằng
21. force sb to do
sth
- She forced herself to be polite to them. Ép buộc ai làm gì
22. force sb into
sth/ doing
- Ill health forced him into early
retirement.
Ép buộc ai vào việc gì
23. independent
of/ from doing
- It was important to me to be
financially independent of my parents.
- Thecountry becamefully independent
from France in 1960.
Độc lập
24. let sb do sth - Let me help you with that. Cho phép ai làm gì
25. object to sth/
doing
- I really object to being charged for
parking.
Phản đối ai làm gì
26. pretend to be - I pretended to be asleep. Giả vờ
27. pretend to do - He pretended not to notice. Giả vờ làm gì
28. pretend that - We pretended (that) nothing had
happened.
Giả vờ rằng
29. rely on sth/ sb - They had to rely entirely on volunteer
workers.
Phụ thuộc ai
PHẦN 5: WORD FORMATION
1. able /ˈeɪbl/ (adj) có thể
2. unable
/ʌnˈeɪbl/ (adj) không thể
3. ability
/əˈbɪləti/ (n) khả năng
4. inability
/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
/dɪsˈeɪbld/
(n) không có khả năng
(adj) khuyết tật

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5. disabled
6. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ (n) sự khuyết tật
7. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v) đạt được
8. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n) thành tựu
9. argue
/ˈɑːɡjuː/ (v) tranh luận
10. argument
/ˈɑːɡjumənt/ (n) sự tranh luận
11.
argumentative
/ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/ (adj) mang tính chất tranh luận
12. care
/keə(r)/ (n) sự quan tâm
(v) quan tâm
13. careful /ˈkeəfl/ (adj) cẩn thận
14. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ (adv) một cách cẩn thận
15. careless /ˈkeələs/ (adj) bất cẩn
16. carelessly
/ˈkeələsli/ (adv) một cách bất cẩn
17. caring
/ˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) quan tâm, lo lắng
18. uncaring
/ʌnˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) không quan tâm
19. correspond
/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v) tương tự, tương thích, viết thư
20.
correspondence
/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ (n) lá thư, hành động viết thư
21. friend
/frend/ (n) bạn
22. friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/ (n) tình bạn
23. friendly
/ˈfrendli/ (adj) thân thiện
24. unfriendly
/ʌnˈfrendli/ (adj) không thân thiện
25. happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj) hạnh phúc
26. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adj) không hạnh phúc

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27. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự hạnh phúc
28. unhappiness
/ʌnˈhæpinəs/ (n) sự không hạnh phúc
29. happily
/ˈhæpɪli/ (adv) một cách hạnh phúc
30. unhappily
/ʌnˈhæpɪli/ (adv) 1 cách không hạnh phúc
31. jealous
/ˈdʒeləs/ (adj) ghen tị
32. jealousy
/ˈdʒeləsi/ (n) sự ghen tị
33. jealously
/ˈdʒeləsli/ (adv) một cách ghen tị
34. kind
/kaɪnd/ (adj) tử tế, tốt bụng
35. unkind
/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ (adj) không tử tế
36. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự tốt bụng
37. unkindness /ˌʌnˈkaɪndnəs/ (n) sự không tử tế, tốt bụng
38. kindly /ˈkaɪndli/ (adv) một cách tử tế, tốt bụng
39. marry /ˈmæri/ (v) kết hôn
40. marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ (n) hôn nhân
41. married
/ˈmærid/ (adj) đã kết hôn
42. unmarried
/ˌʌnˈmærid/ (adj) độc thân
43. nerve
/nɜːv/ (n) thần kinh
44. nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/ (adj) thuộc về thần kinh// hồi hộp
45. nervously
/ˈnɜːvəsli/ (adv) 1 cách hồi hộp
46. nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ (n) sự hồi hộp
47. obey
/əˈbeɪ/ (v) vâng lời, tuân theo
48. disobey
/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/ (v) không vâng lời
49. obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) vâng lời
50. disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ (adj) không vâng lời

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51. obediently /əˈbiːdiəntli/ (adv) 1 cách vâng lời
52. disobediently
53. obedience
/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəntli/
/əˈbiːdiəns/
(adv) 1 cách không vâng lời
(n) sự vâng lời
54. disobedience /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/ (n) sự không vâng lời
55. person
/ˈpɜːsn/ (n) 1 người
56. personal
/ˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) thuộc về cá nhân
57. impersonal
/ɪmˈpɜːsənl/ (adj) không có tính người
58. personally
/ˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) cá nhân
59. impersonally
/ɪmˈpɜːsənəli/ (adv) không có tính người
60. personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ (n) tính cách
61. polite
/pəˈlaɪt/ (adj) lịch sự
62. impolite
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ (adj) bất lịch sự
63. politely /pəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách lịch sự
64. impolitely /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtli/ (adv) một cách bất lịch sự
65. politeness
66. impoliteness
/pəˈlaɪtnəs/
/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪtnəs/
(n) lịch sự
(n) bất lịch sự
67. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ (v) liên quan
68. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (adj) tương đối (n) họ hàng
69. relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ (adv) một cách tương đối
70. relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ (n) mối liên hệ
71. relationship
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ
72. willing
/ˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) sẵn sàng
73. unwilling
/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ (adj) không sẵn sàng
74. willingness
/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/
/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs/
(n) sự sẵn sàng
(n) sự không sẵn sàng

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75.
unwillingness
76. willingly /ˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách sẵn sàng
77. unwillingly /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/ (adv) một cách không sẵn sàng
EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. Everyone said they had _________ themselves at the wedding.
A. enjoyed В. impressed С. pleased D. excited
2. Mary seems to go out with a different _________ of friends almost every night.
A. group В. band С. company D. collection
3. People can become very _________ when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
A. nervous В. bad-tempered С. stressful D. pressed
4. More and more people are living into _________ age and it's a serious social problem.
A. high В. ancient С. far D. old
5. Stephanie seems to be very _________ with her classmates.
A. likeable В. famous С. known D. popular
6. Most _________ people have no idea what it's like to be famous.
A. usual В. ordinary С. typical D. medium
7. When my parents got divorced, my best friend was very _________ and listened to all my
problems.
A. likeable В. amusing С. sympathetic D. enjoyable
8. Rita's very _________ and easily gets upset when people criticise her.
A. level-headed В. sensitive С. sensible D. open-winded

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9. Police were called in when the _________ of people began to get violent.
A. crowd В. company С. audience D. herd
10. My dad says he once met Robbie Williams when he was still _________.
A. unknown В. hidden С. infamous D. unrelated
1. These days, many parents find it difficult to assist / support a large family.
2. Forgetting to thank us for dinner is usual / typical of George.
3. My grandma doesn't have any close / near family her own age left.
4. In ancient / old times, people had a very different view of the world.
5. Who was to blame / fault for the argument?
6. Don't you know it's kind / polite to close your mouth when you are eating?
7. Nathan's parents were very enjoyed / pleased when they saw him in the school play.
8. I have a very good connection / relationship with my mother.
C. Complete using the words below. You need to use one word twice.
get make put look bring fall grow
Personality
Some of us seem to be infinitely kind, while others seem to (1) _________ down on everyone
around them. Some of us never forget an argument, while others (2) _________ up and forgive
easily. Aswe (3) _________up, ourpersonality developsand we find that we (4) _________on with
certain people more than others. Who we are seems to have a large genetic element, but is
also influenced by those who (5) _________ us up. If we (6) _________ up to our parents or other
family members, we may want to be like them. On the other hand, if our parents seem to (7)
_________ us down all the time and we (8) _________ out with them a lot, then perhaps we will
develop quite different personalities.

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D. Write a phrasalverb inthe correctform to replace the wordsinitalics.And any other
words you need.
1. The doctor said that the old woman had died ________________ peacefully in her sleep.
2. I always support ________________ my brother when he gets into trouble.
3. Tony seems to have really fallen in love with ________________ Vanessa.
4. Mark is such a bully and treats badly ________________ the younger boys at school.
5. I was surprised ________________ when Michaela said I'd hurt her feelings.
6. Richard finally met the woman of his dreams and got married and started to live quietly
________________ in Australia.
7. I saw Mrs Khan in the centre of town and she asked for news about ________________ you.
1. Could you________________ me a favour and ask Oliver to see me in my office?
2. I don't have many ambitions, but I'd like to graduate and then ________ a family.
3. As we walked down the street, Helen ________________ pity on the beggar and gave him some
money.
4. Nadia's hair looked awful, but I didn't ________________ the courage to tell her.
5. My dad can't stand ________________ an argument and always has to have the last word.
6. The new law seemed to ________________ with everyone's approval.
7. Can you ________________ care of your little sister for a minute while I go to the shop?
8. When you first ________________ in love, the whole world seems a beautiful place.
9. I don't really ________________ friends very easily because I'm quite shy.
10. I didn't recognize Ed when I saw him because he was ________________ disguise.
11. You're in a very good ________________ Why are you so happy?
12. If you keep ________________ your promises, people won't trust you anymore.
13. I ________________ a really strange dream last night about my best friend.

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1. The government is trying to convince people ________ the need for higher taxes.
A. with B. of С. that D. for
2. I believe that judges should be independent ________ the government.
A. to B. from С. with D. on
3. Local residents object ________ the new power station in their area.
A. to have B. having С of having D. to having
4. Do you think they should ban people ________ smoking in public places?
A. from B. that С in D. of
5. The MP asked ________ the prime minister was aware of the growing social problem.
A. that B. him С. if D. what
6. Most people seem to agree ________ the newspapers'criticism of the government.
A. on B. to С. with D. that
7. I don't think people should rely ________ the state, even if they are unemployed.
A. to B. with С on D. by
8. The mayor was attacked ________ public money.
A for wasting B. to waste С he waste D. of wasting
G. Find the extra word in each line.
Living together in society
1
2
Hell, said Jean-Paul Sartre, is other people, and whether you agree with
or not, we are all have to learn to live together. We may not always

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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
approve of that other people's behaviour, but we do have to live with it.
It is impossible to force other people in to behave exactly how we think
they should behave. Of course, the law bans from all kinds of behaviour
and if you can convince to enough people, you might be able to get the
government to pass a new law. Mostly, though, you have to let off people
live their own lives, in the same way you expect them to allow you for to
live your life.You don't have to pretend it that you like how some other
people live, but letting them to be themselves is often the only choice .
H. Word formation
I had a really stupid (1. argue) ____________________________ with my best friend the other day. It
all started because we were talking about a (2. marry) ____________________________ and having a
family. I said that (3. polite) ____________________________ is important when you are married and
she said that she thought (4. kind) ____________________________ is much more important. Well,
we were (5. able) ____________________________ to agree and, in the end, she left without saying
goodbye. I do hope it doesn’t spoil our (6. friend) ____________________________.
I. Word formation
1. My best friend has a great ____________________________ (PERSON) and everyone likes her.
2. I have a good ____________________________ (RELATE) with my mum and I can talk to her about
anything.
3. They’ve just published a book of George Bush’s ____________________________ (CORRESPOND)
and it looks really interesting.
4. Jenny seemed ____________________________ (WILLING) to talk about her argument with Nancy,
but I eventually got the facts.
5. AsI waited forKelly to arriveat the cinema, Ibit my nails ____________________________ (NERVE).
6. Ignore what Sharon says about you. It's just ____________________________ (JEALOUS).

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7. In the past, children were expected to be very ____________________________ (OBEY).
8. Brenda blames her ____________________________ (HAPPY) on being single, but I'm not so sure.
9. Tom knew that being chosen as class president was a real ____________________________
(ACHIEVE).
10. Kevin's so sensitive that you have to be very ____________________________ (CARE) what you
say to him.
UNIT 12 THE LAW AND CRIME
MEANING
1. proof
/pru:f/
a fact or piece of
information that
shows that something
exists or is true
Do they have any
proof that it was
Hampson who stole
the goods?
(n) chứng cứ,
bằng chứng
(suy luận hoặc
kiểm chứng
thực tế)
2. evidence
/ˈev.ɪ.dəns/
one or more reasons
for believing that
something is or is not
true
The police have
found no evidence of
a terrorist link with
the murder.
(n) chứng cứ,
bằng chứng
(dùng trong
ngữ cảnh pháp
lí, hình sự …)
3. rule /ru:l/ an accepted principle
or instruction that
states the way things
are or should be done,
and tells you what you
are allowed or are not
allowed to do
Beforeyoustart your
own business you
should be familiar
with the
government's rules
and regulations
(n) quy tắc, luật
lệ
4. law
/lɔ:/
the system of rules of a
particular country,
group, or area of
activity
What does the law
say about having
alcohol in the blood
while driving?
(n) luật, pháp
luật
5. justice
/'dʒʌstis/
fairness in the way
people are dealt with
The final score
doesn't do justice to
our team's
performance.
(n) công lý, sự
công bằng

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6. right
/rait/
the fact that a person
or animal can expect to
be treated in a fair,
morally acceptable, or
legal way, or to have
the things that are
necessary for life
everyone has a right
to education
(n) quyền
7. vandal
/'vændl/
a person who
intentionally damages
property belonging to
other people
vandals smashed
windows and
overturned cars in
the downtown
shopping district.
(n) kẻ phá hoại
tài sản người
khác
8. hooligan
/'hu:ligən/
a violent person who
fights or causes
damage in public
places
although his parents
think he is a good
boy, darren is really
a hooligan who loves
to get in trouble at
school
(n) du côn, côn
đồ, những kẻ
bạo lực, quá
khích
9. suspect
/sə'spekt/
to think that someone
has committed a crime
or done something
wrong
no one knows who
killed her, but the
police suspect her
husband
(v) nghi ngờ;
(n) kẻ bị tình
nghi
10. arrest
/ə'rest/
If the police arrest
someone, they take
them away to ask them
about a crime that they
might have committed
the police arrested
her for drinking and
driving
(v) bắt giữ; (n)
sự bắt giữ
11. charge
/t∫ɑ:dʒ/
(of the police) to make
a formal statement
saying that someone is
accused of a crime
she's been charged
with murder
(n) sự buộc tội,
lời buộc tội
12. judge
/'dʒʌdʒ/
a person who is in
charge of a trial in a
court and decides how
a person who is guilty
of a crime should be
punished, or who
makes decisions on
legal matters
she's one of the
strictest judges in
the state
(n) thẩm phán,
quan tòa, giám
khảo
13. jury
/'dʒʊəri/
a body of persons
sworn to give a verdict
on some matter
submitted to them
the jury failed to
reach a verdict
(n) bồi thẩm
đoàn

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14.sentence
/'sentəns/
to decide and say
officially what a
punishment will be
He was sentenced to
life imprisonment
(v) kết án, tuyên
án
15. imprison
/im'prizn/
to put someone in
prison
He was imprisoned
in 1965 for
attempted murder
(v) bỏ tù, cầm tù
16. accused
/ə'kju:zd/
the person who is on
trial in a law court
The accused
protested her
innocence
(n) bị cáo
17. prosecute
/'prɒsikju:t/
to officially accuse
someone of
committing a crime in
a law court, or (of a
lawyer) to try to prove
that a person accused
of committing a crime
is guilty of that crime
He was prosecuted
for fraud
(v) truy tố
18. persecute
/'prɒsikju:t/
to treat people unfairly
orcruelly overaperiod
oftime becauseoftheir
race, religion, etc
She claimed the
government was
persecuting its
opponents
(v) đàn áp, đối
xử không công
bằng
19. innocent
/'inəsnt/
(of a person) not guilty
of a particular crime
He firmly believes
that she is innocent
of the crime
(adj) ngây thơ,
vô tội
20. guilty
/'gilti/
responsible for
breaking a law
The jury has to
decide whether a
person is guilty or
innocent of a crime
(adj) có tội, tội
lỗi
21. decision
/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/
a choice that you make
about something after
thinking about several
possibilities
She has had to make
some very difficult
decisions
(n) sự quyết
định
22. verdict
/'vɜ:dikt/
an opinion or decision
made after judging the
facts that are given,
especially one made at
the end of a trial
The jury passed a
verdict of guilty, with
an appeal to the
judge for clemency.
(n) lời tuyên án,
bản án
23. capital
punishment
/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl
ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/
punishment by death,
as ordered by a legal
system
It seems that only the
President's grace can
save the terrorist
from capital
punishment.
(n) sự tử hình

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24. corporal
punishment
/'kɔ:pərəl'pʌni∫mənt/
A corporal punishment
or a physical
punishment is a
punishment which is
intended to cause
physical pain to a
person
Corporal
punishment was
abolished in Britain
in 1986
(n) nhục hình
25. witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/
a person who sees an
event happening,
especially a crime oran
accident
Police are appealing
for witnesses to the
accident to come
forward
(n) nhân chứng
26. bystander
/ˈbaɪstændə(r)/
a person who is
standing near and
watching something
that is happeningbut is
not taking part in it
Many innocent
bystanders were
injured by the
explosion
(n) người ngoài
cuộc
27. commit
/ kəˈmɪt /
to do something illegal
or something that is
considered wrong
Hewas sent to prison
for a crime that he
didn't commit
(v) phạm tội
28. break
/breɪk/
to destroy or end
something, or to come
to an end
Eventually someone
spoke, breaking the
silence
(v)phá hủy hoặc
kết thúc điều gì
đó
29. robber
/ˈrɒbə(r)/
a person who steals
from a person or place,
especially using
violence or threats
a bank robber (n) tên cướp
30. burglar
/ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/
a person who illegally
enters buildings and
steals things
Burglars broke into
the gallery and stole
dozens of priceless
paintings
(n)kẻ trộm (bẻ
khoa)
31. thief
/θiːf/
a person who steals
something from
another person or
place
It is the fourth time
the shop has been
targeted by thieves
(n) kẻ trộm
32. lawyer
/ˈlɔɪə(r)/
someone whose job is
to giveadvice to people
about the law and
speak for them in court
The lawyer
representing the
family said he was
very satisfied with
the verdict
(n) luật sư
33. solicitor
/səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/
a lawyer who prepares
legal documents, for
example for the sale of
The solicitor asked
that her client be
(n)cố vấn pháp
luật

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land or buildings,
advises people on legal
matters, and can speak
for them in some
courts of law
allowed to make a
phone call
34. forge
/fɔːdʒ/
forge something to
make an illegal copy of
something in order to
cheat people
New digital
techniques can spot
paintings that have
been forged
(v)giả mạo thứ
gì đó
35. forger
/ˈfɔːdʒə(r)/
a person who makes
illegal copies of money,
documents, etc. in
order to cheat people
Within minutes he
had set me up with a
forger who could
fake aunt Emma's
signature.
(n)kẻ làm giả
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. back
down
stop demanding sth,
stop saying that you will
do sth
Neither side is willing to back
down.
Ngừng đòi hỏi,
ngừng nói bạn
sẽ làm cái gì
2. hand in give to a person in
authority
Please hand in your exam
paper before you leave the
classroom
nộp
3. break out escape (from prison) They broke out of prison and
fled the country
vượt ngục
4. hold up rob while threatening
violence; delay
In the hold-up, a masked
youth threatened the bank
staff with a gun
Come on, let's go. What's the
hold-up?
cướp
5. bring in introduce a new law or
system
The government brought in a
controversial law under
which it could take any land
it wanted
ban hành (luật)
6. let off give little or no
punishment; make a
bomb, etc explode
She was let off with a warning Thả, không
phạt, là bom…
nổ
7. chase
after
follow sb/sth quickly in
order to catch them
The policeman chased the
mugger down the alley
đuổi theo

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8. look into investigate I'm looking into an accident điều tra
9. come
forward
offer help or
information
The National Blood Service is
anxious for more donors to
come forward.
đề nghị cung
cấp thông tin
10. make off escape with robbers making off with
close to 100 million rand
trốn thoát
(cùng với vật
hoặc người)
11.getaway
with
escape punishment for I let a man get away with
murder
thoát tội
12. take
down
write down what
someone says
A woman is taking down
some notes on a pad of paper
ghi chép, ghi lại
13. go off explode; be fired (for a
gun, usually
accidentally)
The bomb went off at midday nổ (súng)
14. take in trick sb into believing
sth that is not true
She was taken in by all his lies lừa gạt
WORDS ENGLISH
MEANING
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Account
1. on account of We have to do all the household
chores on account of not going
with my mother on her travel trip.
Bởi vì
2. take into account I hope my teacher will take into
account the fact that I was ill just
before the exams when she marks
my paper:
Cân nhắc
3. account for sth
The poor weather may have
accounted for clouds.
Giải thích về
điều gì
Advantage
4. take advantage of
sth/sb
It is a nice day, so that we should
take advantage of the good
weather and go picnic.
Tận dụng, lợi
dụng
5. have an
advantage over
sth/sb
As she already knew French, she
had an advantage over the rest of
the class.
Có lợi thế
6. at an advantage
The union should be at an
advantage in the negotiations.
Có lợi thế

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7. an/one/etc
advantage (of sth)
The advantage of booking tickets
in advance is that you get better
seats.
Lợi ích từ
Blame
8. be to blame (for
sth/doing)
It seems that human error was to
blame for the crash.
Bị đổ lỗi
9. get/take the
blame (for
sth/doing)
If we fail, I'll take the blame. Nhận trách
nhiệm
10. put the blame
on sth/sb
Thepublic seems to be putting the
blame for the data breach on the
company's lax security measures.
Đổ lỗi cho ai
11. blame sth (on
sb)
We can't blame it on them Đổ tội cho ai về
điều gì
12. blame sb for
sth/doing
She doesn't blame anyone for her
father's death
đổ lỗi ai vì cài gì
đó
13. do/cause
damage (to sth)
Strong winds had caused serious
damage to the roof.
Hư hại, phá hủy
Fault
14. at fault
She was at fault for the error. Chịu trách
nhiệm về một
sai lầm
15. find fault with
sth/sb
She is always finding fault with
her husband.
Soi lỗi, phàn nàn
Intention 16. have the/no
intention of doing
I've no intention of changing my
plans just to fit in with his.
Có/Không có ý
định
Mistake
17. make a mistake I'm not blaming you - we all make
mistakes.
Phạm sai lầm/
lỗi
18. a mistake (to
do)
It was a mistake for us to come
here tonight.
Sai lầm khi làm
gì
19. mistake sb for
sb
I often mistake her for her mother
on the phone.
Nhầm ai đó,
hoặc thứ gì đó
20. do sth by
mistake
I’m sorry – I opened one of your
letters by mistake
Do nhầm lẫn
Necessary 21. necessary (for
sb) to do
The doctor says it may be
necessary for me to have an
operation.
Cần thiết làm gì
22. in order I think congratulations are in
order for the new graduates in the
room!
Đúng lúc

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Order 23. put sth in order I have to put my classroom in
order before the students return
to school next week
Dọn dẹp thứ gì,
đặt theo đung
trật tự
24. in order to do He came home early in order to
see the children before they went
to bed.
Để làm gì
25. give an order (to
sb) (to do)
The soldiers fired as soon as their
commander gave the order.
Ra lệnh ai làm gì
Permission
26. give sb
permission to do
Parents have to give their
permission fortheirchildren to go
on school trips.
Cho phép ai làm
gì
27. ask (sb) for
permission to do
It required that officers ask a
supervisor for permission to arm
themselves.
Xin phép ai làm
gì
28. have/ask
for/get permission
(from sb) to do
I got permission frommy father to
buy a book
Được sự cho
phép từ ai
Purpose
29. do sth on
purpose
Did you break the cup on
purpose?
Làm điều gì có
chủ đích
30. purpose of sth The purpose of the research is to
try to find out more about the
causes of the disease.
Mục đích của
Reason 31. reason why Thereasonwhygrassis greenwas
a mystery to the little boy.
Lý do tại sao
32. reason for sth The reason for the disaster was
engine failure, not human error.
Lý do của
33. reason with sb We tried to reason with the
worried mother but she went out
alone in the storm to look for the
child.
Tranh luận với
ai
Solution 34. have/find/think
of/work out/come
up with/figure out a
solution (to sth)
It took them about one month to
figure out how to start the
equipment.
Tìm, kiếm, nghĩ
ra giải pháp cho
việc gì
Wrong
35. do wrong You did wrong to punish him. Đối xử tồi tệ với
ai
36. do the wrong
thing
We all do something wrong
sometimes
Làm sai việc gì
37. the wrong thing
to do
You always say the wrong thing -
no offense
Điều sai trái

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38. go wrong What went wrong? You were
doing really well.
Có vấn đề, trục
trặc
39. the wrong way
up
He holds his book upside
down/the wrong way up
Bị ngược
WORD PATTERNS
MEANING
1. accuse sb of
sth/doing
I was never accused of doing anything
like Madoff did.
buộc tội ai làm gì
2. doubt sth If you have doubt or doubts about
something, you feel uncertain about it
and do not know whether it is true or
possible
Nghi ngờ
3. doubt that
I have no doubt that you're right nghi ngờ rằng
4. doubt if/whether I doubt if he'll come nghi ngờ liệu
5. make sb do The robber makes everyone lie down Sai khiến ai đó làm gì
6. be made to do He was made to tell the truth bị buộc, yêu cầu làm gì
7. arrest sb for
sth/doing
She was arrested for drug-related
offences
bị bắt vì tội gì/làm gì
8. forgive sb for
sth/doing
Please forgive me for coming late tha thứ cho ai vì đã làm
gì
9. refuse to do sth He refused to sign the contract because
he would have to relinquish creative
control of the project
từ chối làm gì đó
10. refuse sth The company was forced to close when it
was refused a new bank loan.
từ chối điều gì đó
11. charge sb with
sth
He was charged with murder buộc tội ai đó với điều gì
đó
12. glimpse sth We glimpsed the ruined abbey from the
windows of the train
nhìn thoángqua cái gì đó
13. catch a glimpse
of sth
Later we caught our first glimpse of the
sea.
Nhìn thoáng qua
nhìn thoáng qua cái gì
14. respect sth Respect the law tôn trọng điều gì
15. respect sb for
sth/doing
I deeply respect you for what you
archived
Ngưỡng mộ, tôn trọng ai
bởi điều gì

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16. have respect for
sth/sb
Does he have respect for his teachers? tôn trọng điều gi/ người
nào
17. claim to be/do I don't claim to be an expert tự nhận là / làm điều gì
đó
18. claim that The company claims (that) it is not
responsible for the epidemic vacation
Tuyên bố, khẳng định
rằng
19. guilty of
sth/doing
She was guilty of swindle phạm tội gì: cảm thấy tội
lỗi
20. threaten to do Theloanshark will threaten to seize your
house
đe doạ làm gì
21. deny sth/doing She could not deny stealing the money,
because she was caught in the act
chối, phủ nhận việc đã
làm gì
22. legal (for sb) to
do
In France, it is legal to marry a dead
person
hợp pháp làm điều gì
WORD FORMATION
1. accuse /ə'kju:z/ (v) buộc tội, kết tội; tố cáo
2. accused /ə'kju:zd/ (adj) Bị kết tội
3. accusation /ˌæk.jəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n)sự buộc tội
4. honest /'ɔnist/ (adj) lương thiện
(adj) trung thực, chân thật
5. dishonest /dis'ɔnist/ (adj) không lương thiện, bất lương
(adj) không thành thật, không trung thực
6. (dis)honesty /'(dis)ɔnisti/ (n) tính chất bất lương
7.(dis)honestly /'(dis)ɔnisli/ (adv) (không) thành thật, trung thực
8. prison /prison/ (n) nhà tù, nhà lao, nhà giam
9. prisoner /prisoner/ (n) người bị giam giữ, người tù; con vật bị nhốt
10. imprison(ed) /im'priznd/ (v) bỏ tù, tống giam, giam cầm
11. imprisonment /im'priznmənt/ (n) sự ở tù
12. addict /'ædikt/ (n) người nghiện
13. addicted /'ædiktid/ (n) Say mê, nghiện
14. addictive /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ (adj) tính gây nghiện
15. addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ (n) bệnh nghiện; chứng nghiện; sự nghiện
16. investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ (v) điều tra

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17. investigation /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/ (n) cuộc điều tra
18. investigator /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtə(r)/ (n) điều tra viên
19. prove /pruːv/ (v) chứng minh
20. proof /pruːf/ (n) bằng chứng
21. (un)proven /ˌʌnˈpruːvn/ (adj) chưa được chứng minh
22. disprove /ˌdɪsˈpruːv/ (v) bác bỏ
23. convict /kənˈvɪkt/ (v) kết tội
24. convicted /kənˈvɪk.tɪd/ (adj) bị kết án
25. conviction /kən'vikʃn/ (n)sự kết án, sự kết tội
26. law /lɔ:/ (n) phép, phép tắc, luật; quy luật, định luật; điều
lệ
27. lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ (n) luật sư
28. (un) lawful /'ʌn'lɔ:ful/ (adj)(không) hợp pháp,
29. rob /rɔb/ (v) cướp
30. robbery /'rɔbəri/ (n) vụ ăn cướp
31. robber /'rɔbə/ (n) kẻ cướp, kẻ trộm
32. crime /kraim/ (n) tội ác
33. criminal /'kriminl/ (adj) có tội
(n) kẻ phạm tội
34. murder /'mə:də/ (n) tội giết người, tội ám sát
35. murderer /'mə:dərə/ (n)kẻ giết người
36. secure /si'kjuə/ (adj) chắc chắn, bảo đảm
(v) giam giữ vào nơi chắc chắn
37. insecure /,insi'kjuə/ (adj) không an toàn; không vững chắc, bấp bênh
38. (in)security /,insi'kjuəriti/ (n) tính không an toàn
39. evident /'evidənt/ (adj) hiển nhiên, rõ rệt
40. evidence /'evidəns/ (n) (pháp lý) chứng, chứng cớ, bằng chứng
41. evidently /ˈevɪdəntli/ (adv) hiển nhiên, rõ ràng
42. offence /ə'fens/ (n) sự phạm tội; tội, lỗi
(n) sự xúc phạm, sự làm bực mình, sự làm mất
lòng
43. offensive /ə'fensiv/ (n) sự tấn công; cuộc tấn công; thế tấn công
(adj) xúc phạm, làm mất lòng; làm nhục, sỉ nhục

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44. offend /ə'fend/ (v) xúc phạm, làm bực mình
(v) phạm tội, làm điều lầm lỗi; vi phạm
45. offender /ə'fendə/ (n) người phạm tội, người phạm lỗi
46. theft /θeft/ (n) sự ăn trộm, sự trộm cắp
47. thief /θi:f/ (n) kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp
48. forge /fɔ:dʤ/ (n) giả mạo (chữ ký...); bịa (chuyện)
49. forgery /'fɔ:dʤəri/ (n)sự giả mạo (chữ ký, giấy tờ...)
(n)cái giả mạo; giấy tờ giả mạo; chữ ký giả mạo
50. forger /'fɔ:dʤə/ (n)người giả mạo (chữ ký, giấy tờ); người bịa đặt
(chuyện)
EXERCISE
A. Each of the words inbold is in the wrong sentence.Write the correctword onthe line.
1. All twelve members of the witness were convinced of Davidson's guilt.
2. I don't think I'd ever break a serious crime.
3. If the school laws aren't written down anywhere, how are we supposed to know what they
are?
4. A psychiatrist was called as an expert judge during the trial.
5. If a parent smacks a child, that's an example of commit punishment.
6. Everyone should have the jury to a fair trial.
7. If you sentenced the law, you deserve to be punished!
8. Governments must be allowed to introduce, change and scrap bystanders.
9. Can you imagine what it's like being justice for years in a cell?
10. It's very important that capital is seen to be done
11. Another phrase for 'right punishment' is 'the death sentence'.
12. The spy was imprisoned to life imprisonment
13. A number of rules watched the robbers speed off in a getaway car.
14. 'Silence in court!' shouted the corporal angrily.
В. Complete the crossword.
Across
2. A football... is someone who causes trouble at a football match. (8)
4. the decision of a judge or jury (7)

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8. a burglar, robber or any other person who steals (5)
10. It might not beabsolute proofofsomeone'sguilt, butit is used to showthat someonecould
be guilty. (8)
11. a person the police think might have committed a crime (7)
12. The jury found her not... of all charges. (6)
13. take someone to court (9)
Down
1. A solicitor is a specific type of.... (6)
3. put someone in handcuffs and take them to the police station, for example (6)
4. a person who puts graffiti on walls, smashes windows,etc (6)
5. not guilty (8)
6. If the police feel sure a person is guilty, they... that person with the crime. (6)
7. frequently attack or annoy; treat someone badly and deny them their rights (9)
9. the person in court who is on trial (also known as the defendant) (7)
Phrasal verbs
С. Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
break out • bring in • chase after • come forward • go off •hold up • look into • make off
1. So many witnesses have _________ that it will take days to interview them all.
2. The two robbers _________ on a motorbike.
3. Police are _________ allegations of corruption in the mayor's office.
4. The government is thinking of _________ a law to allow on-the-spot fines for hooligans.
5. A robber has _________ three banks in town in the last week.
6. They spent two years planning their escape before they finally _________of prison.
7. The policewoman _________ the pickpocket brought him to the ground and finally arrested
him.
8. Luckily, the bomb disposal squad defused the bomb before it _________.
D. Write one word in each gap.
YOU'VE BEEN FRAMED!

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The most incredible thing happened to me yesterday. I was walking home from school when
I saw a wallet on the ground full of money. I picked it up, and was just about to take it to the
police station to (1) _________ it in, when a police officer jumped out and told me I was under
arrest for stealing. I tried to explain the situation but he wouldn't (2) _________ down.'l won't
let you get(3) _________ with this/he said.'You're a thief, and thieves have to be
punished.'He handcuffed me and drove me to the police station, where he took (4) _________
my name and address. I started crying, and begged him to (5) _________ me off, again trying to
explain that I wasn't going to keep the money. Suddenly, my best friend Adrian and a TV
presenter came in and the police officer started laughing. It was a practical joke for a TV
show, and I'd been completely (6) _________ in!
Phrases and collocations
E. Circle the correct word.
1. I don't know why you're putting / taking the blame on me.
2. Shelley has no intention / purpose of admitting she lied.
3. It doesn't / isn't necessary to set the burglar alarm.
4. The judge made / gave us permission to call a suprise witness.
5. We don't know who was at fault / damage yet, but we'll find out.
6. Sorry, I mistook you for / with someone else.
7. Should judges take children into reason / account when sentencing their parents?
8. The plan went / had wrong, didn't it?
9. We need prisons in solution / order to keep society safe from dangerous criminals.
10. Many people are making / taking advantage of the change in the tax law.
Word patterns
F. Match to make sentences.
1. They accused me A. for shoplifting.
2. Our next-door neighbour was arrested В. she's guilty.
3. Three people have been charged С. someone to steal something from a shop.
4. She denied D. of someone shoplifting.

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5. I doubt whether E. stealing the clothes.
6. I caught a glimpse F. to steal something from the shop.
7. My friends made me G. steal something from the shop.
8. She says she was made H. with theft.
9. It is illegal for I. of shoplifting.
G. Write one word in each gap.
YOU'VE LET US DOWN, OWEN!
Owen Davis used to be my hero. One of the greatest athletes of his generation, Owen made us
think that everything was possible. I had so much respect (l) _________ him, particularly in
terms of his 'no drugs in sport' campaign. And now there's no doubt that all the time
Davis was claiming (2) _________ drugs were damaging sport, he himself was taking them. Last
week, the International Athletics Association found Davis guilty (3) _________ taking banned
body- enhancing substances. Davis has been banned from taking part in national and
international events for the next five years, and the IAA are threatening (4) _________ ban
future drug-takers for life. I hope they do. I refuse (5) _________ accept that we should show
sympathy towards Davis at a time like this. We should never forgive people like Owen Davis
(6) _________ bringing sport into disrepute.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Write the correct form on the line.
1. I'm not sure that sending young offence to prison is such a good idea.
2. There'sabsolutelyno solid prove that hewas anywherenearthesceneofthe crime. _________
3. I'm not saying another word until I've spoken to my law. _________
4. You shouldn't make accuse like that without evidence. _________
5. When she left the police force, she worked as a private investigate for a while . _________
6. 'I hope that your prison has shown you the error of your ways,' said the prison governor.
_________
7. He was initially sent to a maximum secure prison. _________
8. Lying and stealing are both forms of honest. _________
9. Police are looking carefully at the forensic evident. _________

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10. There's no doubt this painting is a forge. _________
11. Drug addict is no excuse - no one should hold up a petrol station! _________
12. The rob took place at half past ten in the morning. _________
13. No one is born a theft, and no one has to remain one their whole life. _________
14. The convict of a number of senior executives has left the whole business community in
shock. _________
15. The problem with prisons is that they're full of crime who can teach new inmates all their
tricks and skills! _________
16. Should a murder be given the death penalty? _________
UNIT 14: HEALTH AND FITNESS
MEANING
1. prescription
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/
A piece of paper that a
doctor gives you that
says what type of
medicine you need
The doctor gave me a
prescription for
antibiotics
(n) đơn thuốc
2. recipe
/ˈresəpi/
A set of instructions for
cooking or preparing a
particular food
I tried some recipes
from this book
(n) công thức món
ăn
3. operation
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
The process of cutting
into someone’s body for
medical reasons
He underwent a
three-hour heart
operation
(n) phẫu thuật
4. surgery
/ˈsɜːdʒəri/
Medical treatment in
which a doctor cuts
open someone’s body
He will require
surgery on his left
knee
(n) phẫu thuật
5. sore /sɔː(r)/ Painful and
uncomfortable, usually
as a result of an injury,
infection or too much
exercise
His feet were sore
after the walk
(adj) đau mỏi sau
hoạt động nhiều
6. hurt /hɜːt/ To feel pain somewhere
in your body
He hurt his back
playing squash
(v, adj) đau một vài
chỗ trong cơ thể

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7. pain /peɪn/ A bad feeling in part of
your body when you are
hurt or become ill
These pills should
ease the pain
(n) đau ốm, yếu
8. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ A particulardisease, ora
period of being ill
The virus can cause
illness in humans
(n) ốm, căn bệnh
9. disease
/dɪˈziːz/
An illness that affects
people, animals or
plants
Smoking increases
the risk of heart
disease
(n) dịch bệnh
10. injured
/ˈɪndʒəd/
Hurt in an accident or
attack
His injured leg
prevented him from
walking
(adj) tổn thương
11. damaged
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/
Harmed or spoiled Both the cars
involved in the
accident looked
badly damaged
(adj) bị hại hoặc bị
hư hỏng
12. thin /θɪn/ Someone who is thin
has very little fat on
their body
He has long thin
hands
(adj) gầy
13. slim /slɪm/ Thin in an attractive
way
a slim young woman (adj) mảnh khảnh
14. remedy
/ˈremədi/
A cure for pain or for a
minor illness
a remedy for colds (n) thuốc giảm đau
ốm
15. cure
/kjʊə(r)/
A medicine ortreatment
that makes someone
who is ill become
healthy
The doctor managed
to cure her of her
illness
(n) thuốc chữa ốm
16. therapy
/ˈθerəpi/
A form of treatment for
an illness or medical
condition
He is receiving
therapy for cancer
(n) một hình thức
chữa trị
17. effect
/ɪˈfekt/
A change that is
produced in one person
or thing by another
The beneficial effects
of exercise
(n) sự ảnh hưởng
18. result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
Something that is
caused directly by
something else
This book is the
result of 25 years of
research
(n) kết quả

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19. healthy
/ˈhelθi/
Physically strong and
not ill
a healthy child (adj) khỏe mạnh
20. fit
/fɪt/
Healthy, strong and able
to do physical exercise
I jog to keep fit (adj) cân đối
21. examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
To look at something or
someone carefully
The doctor examined
her carefully but
could find nothing
wrong
(v) khám xét
22. investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
To try to find out all the
facts aboutsomething in
order to learn the true
from it
The state police are
investigating the
incident
(v) điều tra
23. infection
/ɪnˈfekʃn/
The process of
becoming infected with
a disease
to cause/prevent
infection
(n) sự lây nhiễm
24. pollution
/pəˈluːʃn/
Chemicals and other
substances that have a
harmful effect on air,
water or land
air pollution from
traffic fumes
(n) sự ô nhiễm
25. plaster
/ˈplɑːstə(r)/
A thin piece of cloth or
plastic that sticks to
your skin to cover a cut
Put a plaster on it so
that it doesn't get
infected
(n) miếng dán
26. bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
A longthin piece ofcloth
that you wrap around
an injured part of your
body
He wound a small
bandage round her
finger
(n) băng (vết
thương )
27. ward
/wɔːd/
A large room in a
hospital with beds for
people to stay in
He worked as a nurse
on the children's
ward
(n) phòng bệnh
28. clinic
/ˈklɪnɪk/
A place where people go
to receive a particular
type of medical
treatment or advice
Bring your baby to
the clinic and we'll
take a look at her
(n) phòng khám
29. dose
/dəʊs/
A particular amount of a
drug or medicine that
A dose of penicillin (n) liều thuốc

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has been measured so
that you can take it
30. fix
/fɪks/
An amount of a drug
that someone feels that
they need to take
regularly
Addicts looking for a
fix
(n) ma túy
31. fever
/ˈfiːvə(r)/
A medical condition in
which the temperature
ofyourbodyis veryhigh
Andy has a fever and
won’t be coming into
work today
(n) sốt
32. rash
/ræʃ/
An area of small red
spots on your skin that
is causedby an illness or
a reaction to something
She had a nasty rash
on her arm
(n) phát ban
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. break out Start suddenly (for a
war, fire, etc)
War broke out in
1914
Bắt đầu/nổ ra đột
ngột (chiến tranh,
lửa, v.v)
2. bring on Cause (an illness, etc) Stress can bring on
an asthma attack
Gây ra (1 bệnh nhẹ,
v.v)
3. come down
with
Start to suffer from a
minor illness
I think I'm coming
down with flu
Ngã bệnh nhẹ
4. come
round/to
Become conscious Your mother hasn't
yet come around
from the anaesthetic
Nhận thức trở lại,
tỉnh lại
5. cut down
(on)
Do less of (smoking,
etc); reduce an amount
of
I’m trying to cut
down on the amount
of sugar I eat
Cắt giảm; ít làm gì
(hút thuốc, v.v)
6. feel up to Feel well enough to do I don’t feel up to
going out tonight
Cảm thấy đủ khoẻ
để làm gì
7. get over Recover from (an
illness, etc)
It’s taken me ages to
get over the flu
Hồi phục , vượt qua

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8. give up Stop doing sth you do
regularly
Darren has decided
to give up football at
the end of this season
Từ bỏ
9. look after take care of Don’t worry, I’ll look
after the kids
tomorrow
Chăm sóc cho ai
10. pass out Suddenly become
unconscious
I nearly passed out
when I saw all the
blood
Ngất xỉu
11. pull
through
Survive (a serious
illness, etc)
Thedoctorsthink she
will pull through
Bình phục sức khoẻ
sau 1 căn bệnh
nghiêm trọng, 1
cuộc phẫu thuật, v.v
12. pull down to destroy something or
make it stop existing
My old school was
pulled down
Phá hủy hoặc làm
cho cái gì đó ngừng
tồn tại
13. put on Gain (weight) She looks like she's
put on weight
Tăng cân
14. wear off Stop being effective (for
a drug, etc)
The effects of the
drug will soon wear
off
Mất tác dụng/nhờn
(thuốc, v.v)
MEANING
Alternative
1. alternative medicine Alternative medicine
methods are diverse
in their foundations
and methodologies
phương thuốc
thay thế
2. alternative therapy Oxytocin has been in
use for several years
as an alternative
therapy for autism
liệu pháp thay thế
3. find an alternative (to
sth)
At least, then, they
could desperately try
tìm cái thay thế
cho..

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find an alternative to
outside aid
Appointment 4. make/have/take an
appointment
Most camps welcome
such visits as long as
you make an
appointment ahead
of time
có cuộc hẹn với ai
Bath 5. have/take a bath The safest option for
those at high risk
might simply be to
have a bath instead
tắm
6. run a bath (for sb) I could hear her
running a bath
upstairs
chuẩn bị bồn tắm
cho ai
Danger 7. in danger The plane was in
danger of crashing
over Germany if he
couldn't close the
doors
đang trong tình
trạng nguy hiểm
8. out of danger Agatha is out of
danger, but will be
checked over at the
hospital, just in case
hết nguy hiểm
Exercise 9. do an exercise Silvia Snachezhas the
class do an exercise
to guesswhat is in the
mystery bag
làm bài tập
10. do exercise Engels suffered from
asthma as a child and
was told he would
never be able to do
exercise
tập thể dục
11. take/get (some)
exercise
‘Avoid too much fat,
reduce your salt
intake and take some
exercise,' she said
tập thể dục

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Fit 12. get/stay/keep/be fit Three years ago, he
decided to get fit and
ended up losing more
than 100 pounds
giữ dáng chuẩn
13. fit and healthy The models look
great, fit and healthy
and I have not seen a
size zero all week
thon gọn và khỏe
mạnh
Good 14. do sb good The outing will do me
good
làm cho ai có lợi
15. sth does you good Frankly if letting off
steam on the
interweb does you
good, go ahead and
mince no words
cái gì làm bạn tốt
16. good for sb (to do) This is a good chance
for him to do serious
drama, especially
compared with some
of his previous acting
tốt cho ai
Health 17. in good/bad/poor/etc
health
Anyone in good
health is welcome to
apply, but farmers
will be given
preference
tình trạng sức
khỏe tốt
18. health center Nichols was
transferred to a
secured state mental
health center for
treatment
trung tâm sức
khỏe
19. health care Our government has
nationalized banks,
car companies and
the health care
system
Chăm sóc sức
khỏe

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Injection 20. have an injection
(for/against sth)
He had to have an
injection to relieve
the pain
tiêm phòng cái gì
21. give sb an injection Bonds was upset
because Anderson
refused to give him
an injection, he said
tiêm cho ai
Medicine 22. take medicine Depression may
shorten life because
patients won't take
medicine or go to
rehab
uống thuốc
23. prescribe medicine Your doctor may
prescribe medicine
and therapy to help
you do so
uống thuốc
24. practice/study
medicine
There are more
applicants to study
medicine at
university than there
are places
học ngành dược
25. the best medicine Get moving is the
best medicine for
returning to the path
of wellness
phương thuốc tốt
nhất
26. alternative medicine The use of alternative
medicine in
developed countries
appears to be
increasing
phương thuốc
thay thế
Shape 27. get in/into shape After remission, I
only had two or three
months to get in
shape for the season
làm cho dáng
thon gọn
28. stay/keep in shape Many footballplayers
used baseball as a
giữ dáng thon gọn

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way to stay in shape
during the spring
29. the shape of sth More than 12,000
hamburger buns are
sculpted into the
shape of an American
flag
hình dạng của cái
gì
30. in the shape of We left with a soap
and candle in the
shape of a sheep, and
a soft toy sheepdog
có hình dạng của
cái gì
Spread 31. spread sth Someone's been
spreading rumours
about you
lan truyền, tràn
lan cái gì
32. spread sth over/on sth He spread plaster on
the walls
trải cái gì lên đâu
33. Spread to a place Buddhism spread to
China from India
lan truyền tới đâu
WORD PATTERNS
1. addicted to sth Fifty million Americans are
addicted to nicotine
nghiện cái gì
2. attempt to do They made no attempt to escape cố gắng làm gì
3. benefit from sth Many thousands have benefited
from the new treatment
hưởng lợi từ điều gì
4. a benefit of sth the benefits of contact lenses lợi ích của cái gì
5. complain (to sb) (about
sth/sb doing)
I'm going to complain to the
manager about this
than phiền
6. complain of sth The defendant complained of
intimidation during the
investigation
than phiền
7. cope with sth/doing He wasn't able to cope with the
stresses and strains of the job
đương đầu với điều gì
8. inject sth into sth/sb The drug is injected directly into
the base of the spine
tiêm thuốc cho ai

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9. lead to sth/(your)
doing
The events that led to the start of
the First World War
dẫn đến việc gì
10. likely to do Children who live in the country’s
rural areas are very likely to be
poor
có khả năng
11. it is (un)likely that It is likely that download prices will
varyin futurefarmorethan they do
now
(không) có khả năng
12. need to do She needed to go out for a walk cần làm gì
13. need doing This shirt needs washing cần được làm gì
14. in need of My car is in need of repair cần làm gì
15. no need for There’s no need for you to come if
you don’t want to
Không cần làm gì
16. operate on sb/sth We will have to operate on his eyes phẫu thuật
17. suffer from sth The writer suffered from ill health
for most of his life
chịu đựng từ điều gì
18. suffer sth Victims suffered severe injuries in
the accident
chịu đựng điều gì
19. tired of sth/doing I was getting tired of all her
negative remarks
chán, không còn hứng thú
20. try to do He tried to control his voice cố gắng làm gì
21. try sth/sb/doing I'd like to try something new/
I tried calling him but there was no
answer
thử làm gì
22. try and do Try and take some form of daily
exercise
cố gắng làm gì, thử làm gì
23. worry about sth/sb
doing
You can stay here tonight, so you
don't have to worry about walking
home in the dark
lo lắng về cái gì
24. worried that She worried that she wasn’t doing
enough to help
lo lắng rằng
25. worried about/by I worry about my daughter lo lắng về điều gì
26. worth sth/doing This order is potentially worth
millions of pounds to the company
đáng giá, có giá trị

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WORD FORMATION
1. allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n) sự dị ứng
2. allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ (adj) dị ứng
3. aware /əˈweə(r)/ (adj) biết, nhận ra cái gì
4. unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə(r)/ (adj) không biết hoặc không nhận ra cái
gì
5. awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n) nhận thức
6. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n) lợi ích, phúc lợi
7. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (adj) cải thiện một tình huống, có một
tác dụng hữu ích
8. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ (n) thoải mái về thể chất, hài lòng với
thứ mình có
9. discomfort /dɪsˈkʌmfət/ (n) Cảm giác không thoải mái về thể
chất, không hài lòng với thứ mình có
10. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) thoải mái về thể chất; dễ chịu
11. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj) không thoải mái về thể chất; khó
chịu
12. comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) cảm giác không thoải mái về thể
chất, không hài lòng với thứ mình có
13. uncomfortably /ʌnˈkʌmftəbli/ (adv) không thoải mái về thể chất; khó
chịu
14. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ (n) sự nhấn mạnh
15. emphasise /ˈemfəsaɪz/ (v) nhấn mạnh
16. emphatic /ɪmˈfætɪk/ (adj) nhấn mạnh
17. fit /fɪt/ (v) vừa vặn, thích hợp
18. unfit /ʌnˈfɪt/ (v) không vừa vặn, không thích hợp
19. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ (n) tình trạng thể chất khỏe mạnh
20. ill /ɪl/ (adj) bị ốm đau; cảm thấy không khỏe
21. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ (n) tình trạng bị bệnh về thể chất hoặc
tinh thần
22. inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ (v) tiêm thuốc

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23. injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ (n) sự tiêm thuốc
24. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ (v) làm tổn thương, làm bị thương
25. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ (n) sự tổn thương, sự bị thương
26. injuries /ˈɪndʒəriz/ (n) (số nhiều của injury) sự tổn thương,
sự bị thương
27. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) vận hành máy móc, thiết bị; điều
khiển; mổ
28. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) quá trình phẫu thuật
29. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ (n) người vận hành máy móc, thiết bị
30. operating /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/ (adj) đang vận hành
31. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ (v) hợp tác
32. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự hợp tác
33. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) hợp tác
34. uncooperative /ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ (adj) không hợp tác
35. poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ (v) bỏ thuốc độc/ đầu độc
(n) chất độc
36. poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj) nhiễm độc, ngộ độc
37. poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ (n) sự nhiễm độc, sự ngộ độc
38. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v) phục hồi; bình phục
39. recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ (n) sự phục hồi; sự bình phục
40. strong /strɒŋ/ (adj) khỏe; mạnh mẽ
41. strength /streŋkθ/ (n) sự mạnh mẽ; sức mạnh
42. strengthen /ˈstreŋkθn/ (v) trở nên mạnh mẽ
43. strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ (adv) trở nên mạnh mẽ
44. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ (n) phẫu thuật
45. surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ (n) bác sĩ phẫu thuật
46. surgical /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuộc phẫu thuật/mổ
47. surgically /ˈsɜːdʒɪkli/ (adv) thuộc phẫu thuật/mổ
48. treat /triːt/ (v) đối xử
49. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ (n) sự đối xử; sự điều trị

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EXERCISE
A. Complete the sentences.
1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a ____________ for some medicine.
(prescription/recipe)
2. You must give me the _________ for that wonderful chocolate cake you made!
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug ________ (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a ____________ for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned _____________ for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could ___________ my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to _____________ the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an ___________ to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed _____________ on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really ________ and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t _________ yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad __________ in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)
1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.

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C. Complete the sentences using the word given.
1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)
Dan _________________________________ , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up)
If you ________________________________ you'll really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet __________________________________ to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up)
I don't really _____________________________________ tennis.
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
Is it true that getting wet can __________________________________ a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemic ___________ in June.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly __________________________ after the operation. (became conscious)
2. My dad is trying to __________________________ on smoking. (do less)
3. I think the medicine is beginning to ___________________________ (stop being effective)
4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after ____________________________ weight, (gaining)
5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people _________________________ . (became
unconscious)
6. I finally __________________________ the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
_________________ . (survive)
8. My dentist told me to __________________________ my teeth. (take care of)
1. Let me ________ you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was ________ serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being ________ an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.

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A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to________ an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is________ pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to________ the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to ________ fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll________ you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to ________ more exercise.
A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to________ an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get ________ shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat ________ your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on
1. It is said that people who eat poorly
are likely…
2. Did you know that you can have your
eyes operated…
3. I'm getting really tired of…
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
A. on with lasers these days?
В. going to the gym more often?
С. losing a bit of weight.
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
E. to have health problems later in life.
G. Water has damaged part of this text aboutthe drug problem. Read it and decide what
you think each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
THE DRUG PROBLEM
Many people today are worried (1) ________________ drugs. It seems that more and more people
are becoming addicted (2) ________________ substances, such as heroine and cocaine, that
damage their health. But what leads (3) ________________ people becoming addicts? What makes

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someone inject a drug (4) ________________ their veins? Is it because of their inability to cope (5)
________________ problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we complain (6)
________________ the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7) ________________ remember that
people suffer (8) ________________ all kinds of health problems caused by legal drugs, such as
alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit (9) ________________ more education and the
government should attempt (10) ________________ make sure we all know the risks involved.
H. Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. Most people seem to be…………………………… of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
2. l’m……………………………. to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)
3. Jade’s………………….……. turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of…………………….……….. species of snake?
(POISON)
5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became
really………………………………………….. and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)
6. I was really impressed by the………………..………… levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
7. Luckily,Ted’s……………………..….. weren’t serious. (INJURE)
8. Working out can really…………….……………… your muscles. (STRONG)
I. Word formation.
Thesedays,it seemsthere’san(1. operate)_________________________foreverything.Whetheryou
want something made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) ________________________ your best
features,youcanbet that plastic (3. surgery)_________________________ claimto havethe solution.
We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4. discomfort) ______________________
associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit) _____________________ effects without
going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery) _____________________ procedures
with a long (7. recover) _____________________ period! Our unique service consists of a series of
(8. inject) ______________________ that will give you the results you’ve always wanted! Call now
and speak to one of our (9. operate) _________________________.
UNIT 16: FOOD AND DRINK
PHẦN 1: VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
MEANING

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1. chop
/tʃɒp/
to cut something into
pieces with a sharp tool
such as a knife
He was chopping logs
for firewood.
- (v)Chặt khúc, thái
khúc
2. slice
/slaɪs/
slice something (up) to
cut something into slices
Slice the cucumber
thinly.
-(v) thái lát mỏng
3. grate
/ɡreɪt/
to rub food against a
grater in order to cut it
into small pieces
Grate the cheese and
sprinkle it over the
tomatoes.
- (v) bào sợi
4. bake
/beɪk/
to cook food in an oven
without extra fat or
liquid; to be cooked in
this way
The bread is baking in
the oven.
-(v) nướng ( lò)
5. grill
/ɡrɪl/
to cook food under a very
strong heat
Grill the sausagesfor ten
minutes.
- (v)nướng vỉ, than
6. fry
/fraɪ/
to cook something in hot
fat or oil; to be cooked in
hot fat or oil
We hadfried chicken for
dinner.
-(v) chiên
Stir-fry: xào
7. roast
/rəʊst/
to cook food, especially
meat, without liquid in an
oven or over a fire; to be
cooked in this way
The smell of roasting
meat came from the
kitchen.
-(v) quay ( vịt, gà)
8. boil
/bɔɪl/
when a liquid boils or
when you boil it, it is
heated to the point where
it forms bubbles and
turns to steam or vapour
The water was bubbling
and boiling away.
-(v) đun sôi, luộc
9. cook
/kʊk/
- a personwho cooksfood
or whose job is cooking
- to prepare food by
heating it, for example by
boiling, baking orfrying it
Add the onion and cook
for three minutes.
-(n) người nấu, đầu
bếp
- (v) nấu
10. cooker
/ˈkʊkə(r)/
a large piece of
equipment for cooking
food, containing an oven
and gas or electric rings
on top
She set the house on fire
by leaving a chip pan on
the cooker.
- (n) nồi nấu, bếp
nấu
11. chef
/ʃef/
a person whose job is to
cook, especially the most
She used to work as a
chef in a big hotel in
Johannesburg.
- (n) đầu bếp

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senior person in a
restaurant, hotel, etc.
12. oven
/ˈʌvn/
the partof acooker that is
like a box with a door on
the front, in which food is
cooked or heated
Bake in a preheated
oven for 15–20 minutes.
(n) lò vi sóng
13. grill
/ɡrɪl/
a flat metal frame that
you put food on to cook
over a fire
Put it under a hot grill to
brown for two minutes.
(n) vỉ nướng
14. hob
/hɒb/
the top part of a cooker
where food is cooked in
pans; a similar surface
that is built into a kitchen
unit and is separate from
the oven
A pan of soup was
simmering on the hob.
(n) kiềng bếp, bếp
( nên dùng google
hình ảnh giải thích
cho hs dễ hiểu hơn)
15. kitchen
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
a room in which meals
are cooked or prepared
We ate at the kitchen
table.
(n) nhà bếp
16. cuisine
/kwɪˈziːn/
a style of cooking London offers a wide
variety of foreign
cuisines.
(n) ẩm thực
17. lunch
/lʌntʃ/
a meal eaten in the
middle of the day
I'm ready for some
lunch.
(n) bữa trưa
18. dinner
/ˈdɪnə(r)/
the main meal of the day,
eaten either in the middle
of the day or in the
evening
When do you have
dinner?
(n) bữa tối
19. plate
/pleɪt/
a flat, usually round, dish
that you put food on
There was an enormous
pile of dirty plates in the
kitchen sink.
(n) đĩa
20. bowl
/bəʊl/
a deep round dish with a
wide open top, used
especially for holding
food or liquid
I refilled the dog's water
bowl.
(n) tô, chén
21. saucer
/ˈsɔːsə(r)/
a small shallow round
dish that a cup stands on;
an object that is like this
in shape
cups and saucers (n) dĩa nhỏ để dưới
tách trà, cà phê

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22. dish
/dɪʃ/
food prepared in a
particular way aspart ofa
meal
This makes an excellent
hot main dish.
(n) món ăn
23. vegetable
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
a plant or part of a plant
that is eaten as food.
Potatoes, beans and
onions are all vegetables.
The children don't eat
enough fresh
vegetables.
(n) rau củ
24. vegetarian
/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/
a personwho doesnoteat
meat or fish
They are strict
vegetarians.
(n) người ăn chay
25. vegan
/ˈviːɡən/
a personwho doesnoteat
any animal products such
as meat, milk or eggs or
use animal products such
as leather or wool
He’s a strict vegan. (n) người ăn chay
trường (không ăn
các sản phẩm từ
động vật như trứng,
sữa)
26. fast food
/ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd/
hot food, such as
hamburgers and chips,
that is served very
quickly and can be taken
away to be eaten in the
street
America's favourite
fast-food chain
(n) thức ăn nhanh
27. takeaway
/ˈteɪkəweɪ/
a restaurant that cooks
and sells food that you
take away and eat
somewhere else
Wecan get something to
eat from the Chinese
takeaway.
(n) đồ ăn mang đi
28. kettle
/ˈketl/
a container with a lid, a
handle and a spout, used
for boiling water
I'll just boil the kettle. (n) ấm nước
29. teapot
/ˈtiːpɒt/
a container with a spout,
a handle and a lid (=
cover), used for making
and serving tea
She refilled the teapot
with boiling water.
(n) bình trà
30. freezer
/ˈfriːzə(r)/
a large piece of electrical
equipment in which you
can store food for a long
time at alow temperature
so that it stays frozen
They bought all their
frozen food from the
same freezer centre.
(n) tủ đông
31. fridge
/frɪdʒ/
a piece of electrical
equipment in which food
is kept cold so that it stays
fresh
The kids tend to raid the
fridge when they get
home from school.
(n) tủ lạnh

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32. frozen
/ˈfrəʊzn/
(of food) kept at a very
low temperature in order
to preserve it
a major producer of
cannedand frozenfoods
(adj) đông lạnh
33. freezing
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
extremely cold It's freezing in here! (adj) cực kì lạnh
34. mix
/mɪks/
if two or more substances
or things mix or you mix
them, they combine,
usually in a way that
means they cannot easily
be separated
Oil and water do not
mix.
(v) trộn
35. stir
/stɜː(r)/
to move a liquid or
substancearound,using a
spoon or something
similar, in order to mix it
completely
Stir in the milk until the
sauce thickens.
(v) khuấy đều
36. whisk =
whip/wɪsk/
to mix liquids, eggs, etc.
into a stiff, light mass,
using a fork or special
tool
Whisk the egg whites
until stiff.
(v) đánh trứng
37. soft drink
/ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/
a cold drink that does not
contain alcohol
They discovered that an
alcohol could be a soft
drink provided that it
was a certain type of
alcohol.
(n) nước ngọt
38. fizzy drink
/ˈfɪzi drɪŋk/
a sweet drink without
alcohol that has bubbles.
Inside is a fizzy drink
that tastes very much
like Coca - Cola .
(n) nước ngọt có ga
39. menu
/ˈmenjuː/
a list of the food that is
available at a restaurant
or to be served at a meal
There wasn't much
choice on the menu.
(n) thực đơn
40. catalogue
/ˈkætəlɒɡ/
a complete list of items,
for example of things that
people can look at or buy
Do you often buy goods
from mail-order
catalogues?
(n) bảng liệt kê mục
lục (những sản
phẩm khách hàng
mua)
PHẦN 2: PHRASAL VERBS

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MEANING
1. drop in
(on)
Visit unexpectedly I thought I'd drop in on
you while I was passing.
Ghé thăm
2. get on for Bealmost particulartime,
number, age…
He must be getting on
for 80 now.
Gần tới (số, giờ,
tuổi…)
3. go off
Be no longer fresh This bacon smells a bit
funny - do you think it's
gone off?
Ôi thiu
4. go on
Continue happening or
doing something; do sth
after doing sth else
Please go on with what
you're doing and don't
let us interrupt you.
Tiếp tục
5. go/ come
round
Go/ come to sb's house to
visit them
Do come aroundandsee
us some time.
Đến nhà ai thăm họ
6. keep on
Continue doing sth I want to keep on with
part-time work for as
long as possible.
Tiếp tục
7. leave out
Not include Leave me out of this
quarrel, please.
Không bao gồm,
tham gia/ loại bỏ
8. put off Make sb not want to do or
not like sth
She'svery clever but her
manner doestend to put
people off.
Làm ai đó không
thích cái gì
9. run into Meet by chance Guess who I ran into
today!
Tình cờ gặp
10. run out of
Not have any left Time is running out for
the trapped miners.
Hết sạch
11. take to
Begin to like; begin to do
sth regularly
I've taken to waking up
very early.
Bắt đầu thích/ bắt
đầu làm cái gì
thường xuyên
12. try out
Experiment with They'retrying outa new
presenter for the show.
Kiểm tra
13. turn out Develop in a particular
way or have a particular
result
It turned out that she
was a friend of my
sister.
Hóa ra là
14. turn up Appear unexpectedly or
without making a firm
arrangement.
We arranged to meet at
7.30, but she never
turned up.
Xuất hiện (không
hẹn trước)
PHẦN 3: PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS

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WORDS PHRASES AND
COLLOCATIONS
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Cook
1. a good/ great… cook John is a very good cook (=
he cooks well).
Đầu bếp giỏi
2. cook a meal/ chicken… The cleverest housewife
can't cook a meal without
rice.
Nấu ăn, gà…
3. do the cooking I don't mind eating in if you
do the cooking.
Nấu ăn
Drink 4. make (sb) a drink Alan wrapped one of his cot
blankets round his
shoulders and took him to
the kitchen to make a drink
Pha nước cho ai
uống
5. have a drink of sth Could I have a drink of
water, please?
Uống cái gì
6. drink sth I don't drink coffee. Uống cái gì
7. drink to sb Raise your glasses and drink
to thebride andbridegroom.
Uống mừng,
uống chúc
mừng
8. drink to sb's health They drink to his health. Uống chúc
mừng sức khỏe
9. drink a toast to sb We drank a toast to the
company and its future
success.
Uống chúc
mừng sức khỏe,
sự thành công
Feed 10. feed an animal Have you fed the cat yet? Cho động vật
ăn
11. feed on sth Butterflies feed on the
flowers of garden plants.
Ăn cái gì
12. fill sth up We need to fill up. Đổ đầy, làm cho
đầy
13. filled with sth I filled the bottle with wate Lắp đầy, đổ
đầy, tràn ngập
14. full of sth My suitcase was full of
books.
Đầy
Food
15. make/ prepare/ cook/
serve…food
Gina had prepared food and
drink for the work party.
Chế biến, chuẩn
bị, nấu, phục vụ
thức ăn
16. fast/ junk food James works as assistant
chef at a fast food
restaurant.
Thức ăn nhanh,
thức ăn không

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tốt cho sức
khỏe
17. pet food This store sells pet food. Thức ăn dành
cho thú cưng
18. health food Essential oils can be bought
from most good health food
shops.
Thức ăn tốt cho
sức khỏe
Meal
19. make/ have/cookameal I had a friend and we'd cook
a meal andshareit andbring
the kids together.
Nấu ăn/ ăn
20. go out for a meal I suggested to Mike that we
go out for a meal with his
colleagues.
Ăn ngoài
21. - make (a) note of sth
- take (a) note of sth
- keep (a) note of sth
- Jenny, make a note of this
number and remind me to
call it when we get home.
- You should take careful
note of what she tells you
- He kept noteof the location
of the soldiers"
- ghi chú
- chú ý đến cái
gì
- nhớ, nghĩ về,
giữ trong đầu
22. note sth down The police officer noted
down details ofthe burglary.
ghi chú
Occasion
23. on this/ that occasion His behavior on that
occasion was extremely
callous.
vào dịp này, dịp
kia
24. on occasion I've met him on several
occasions.
Vào dịp nào đó
25. on the occasion of sth Congratulations on the
occasion of your wedding
anniversary.
Nhân dịp
26. special occasion Turn every meal into a
special occasion.
Vào dịp đặc biệt
Recipe
27. follow a recipe I'm not a great cook, but I
can follow a recipe pretty
well.
Làm theo công
thức nấu ăn
28. recipe book The recipe book lay on the
table.
Sách nấu ăn

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29. recipe for disaster,
trouble, success
Sky-high interest rates are a
recipe for disaster.
Có khả năng trở
thanh thảm
họa, phiền
phức, thanh
công
Table
30. lay the table Please lay the table for six. dọnbàn(chuẩn
bị sẵn sang cho
bữa ăn)
31. clear the table I'll make the coffee if you'll
clear the table.
Lau dọn (sau
khi ăn)
32. set the table I set the table for eight
people, on the assumption
that Jo would come.
Dọn bàn (chuẩn
bị sẵn sang cho
bữa ăn)
33. book/ reserve a table I'd like to reserve a table for
eight.
đặt bàn
Wash
34. wash the dishes You wash the dishes and I'll
dry.
Rửa chén
35. wash one's hands Nun is preparing to wash
one's hands, see have two
sister fighting.
Rửa tay
36. do the washing-up If you cook, I'll do the
washing-up
Rửa chén
37. dishwasher The dishwasher is a
wonderful invention.
38. washing machine Our washing machine has
broken; I'll ring the
electrician.
Máy giặt
WORD PATTERNS
MEANING
1. associate sth/sb with sth/sb I always associate thesmell ofbaking
with my childhood.
Liên tưởng
2. careful with/ about/ of sth Please be careful with my glasses Cẩn thận
3. choose between Shehad to choosebetween staying in
the UK or going home.
Chọn giữa…
4. choose to do
We chose to go by train. Chọn để làm
5. compliment sb on sth
She complimented him on his
excellent German.
Khen

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6. full of (adj) My suitcase was full of books. Đầy
7. lack sth (v) The team lacked the skill to compete
at the highest level.
Thiếu
8. lack of sth (n)
There was no lack of volunteers. Thiếu
9. lacking in (adj)
She's not usually lacking in
confidence.
Thiếu
10. offer sb sth
They decided to offer Jo the job. Đề nghị cho ai cái
gì
11. offer sth to sb They decided to offer the job to Jo. Đề nghị cái gì cho
ai
12. offer to do The kids offered to do the dishes. Đề nghị làm gì
(người nói làm)
13. regard sb as (being) sth
He regards himself as a patriot. Xem cái gì như là
14. remember to do
Remember to call me when you
arrive!
Nhớ để làm gì
(tương lai)
15. remember doing I remember seeing pictures of him
when I was a child.
Nhớ đã làm gì (quá
khứ)
16. remember that I remember (that) we used to go and
see them most weekends.
Nhớ rằng
17. suggest sth/ doing (to sb)
I suggested going in my car. Đề nghị làm gì
18. suggest that I strongly suggest (that) you don't
get involved.
Đề nghị rằng
19. tend to do
Women tend to live longer than men. Có xu hướng
20. wait for sth/sb
I'm still waiting for the results of my
blood test.
Đợi ai/ cái gì
21. wait (for sth) to do
We're waiting for the rain to stop
before we go out.
Đợi cái gì để làm gì
22. wait and see We'll just have to wait and see—
there's nothing we can do at the
moment.
Đợi rồi sẽ thấy
23. willing to do I'm willing to give you the benefit of
the doubt.
Sẵn sàng làm gì
WORD FORMATION
1. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ (adj) lo lắng
2. anxiously
/ˈæŋkʃəsli/ (adv) một cách lo lắng
3. anxiety
/æŋˈzaɪəti/ (n) sự lo lắng

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4. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ (v) đánh giá cao, biết ơn
5. appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ (adj) cảm thấy biết ơn, dễ chịu
6. appreciatively /əˈpriːʃətɪvli/ (adv) một cách biết ơn, dễ chịu
7. unappreciative /ˌʌn.əˈpriː.ʃi.ə.tɪv/ (adj) không biết ơn, không đanh giá
cao
8. appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n) sự biết ơn, đanh giá cao
9. contain /kənˈteɪn/ (v) chứa đựng, bao gồm
10. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ (n) đồ chứa (hộp nhựa, kim loại…)
11. content(s)
/ˈkɒntent/ (n) nội dung
12. create (v)
/kriˈeɪt/ (v) tạo ra
13. creativity (n)
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ (n) sự sáng tạo
14. creation
/kriˈeɪʃn/ (n) sự tạo ra
15. creator
/kriˈeɪtə(r)/ (n) người tạo ra
16. disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ (v,n) không thích, kinh tởm
17. disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ (adj) cực kì không thích, kinh tởm
18. disgusted /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/ (adj) cảm thấy cực kì không thích, kinh
tởm
19. grow /ɡrəʊ/ (v) trồng, phát triển
20. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ (n) sự phát triển
21. grown-up /ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/ (adj, n) trưởng thành
22. growing /ˈɡrəʊɪŋ/ (adj) đang phát triển
23. grown
/ɡrəʊn/ (adj) đã phát triển, đã trưởng thành
24. home-grown
/ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ (adj) nhà trồng
24. grower
/ˈɡrəʊə(r)/ (n) người trồng
25. mix
/mɪks/ (n) trộn
25. mixed
/mɪkst/ (adj) trộn lẫn
26. mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n) sự trộn lẫn
27. mixer /ˈmɪksə(r)/ (n) máy trộn
28. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ (n) nguồn gốc
29. original(ly) /əˈrɪdʒənl/ (adj, adv) thuộc về nguồn gốc, cuội
nguồn, ban đầu

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30. unoriginal(ly) /ˌʌn.əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl/ (adj, adv) không phải gốc, nguyên bản
31. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ (v) bắt nguồn từ
32. originator /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtə(r)/ (n) người khởi đầu, khởi xướng
33. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ (v) chuẩn bị
34. preparation
/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ (n) sự chuẩn bị
35. preparatory
/prɪˈpærətri/ (adj) sửa soạn, chuẩn bị, mở đầu
36. prepared
/prɪˈpeəd/ (adj) đã được chuẩn bị
37. unprepared
/ˌʌnprɪˈpeəd/ (adj) chưa được chuẩn bị
38. safe /seɪf/ (adj) an toan
39. unsafe /ʌnˈseɪf/ (adj) không an toan
40. safely /seɪfli/ (adv) một cách an toàn
41. unsafely /ʌnˈseɪfli/ (adv) không an toan
42. save
/seɪv/ (v) cứu, lưu, tiết kiệm
43. safety
/ˈseɪfti/ (n) sự an toan
44. saviour
/ˈseɪvjə(r)/ (n) vị cứu tinh
45. saver
/ˈseɪvə(r)/ (n) người tiết kiệm tiền
46. surprise
/səˈpraɪz/ (n,v) làm ngạc nhiên, sự ngạc nhiên
47. surprising(ly) /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ (adj, adv) ngạc nhiên
48. unsurprising(ly) /ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋ/ (adj, adv) không gây ngạc nhiên
49. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ (adj) cảm thấy ngạc nhiên
50. sweet
/swiːt/ (adj) ngọt ngào
(n) kẹo
51. sweetly /swiːtli/ (adv) một cách ngọt ngao
52. sweetener /ˈswiːtnə(r)/ (n) chất làm ngọt
53. sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ (n) sự ngọt ngào
54. thorough
/ˈθʌrə/ (adj) hoàn tòan, cẩn thận, chu đáo
55. thoroughly
/ˈθʌrəli/ (adj) một cách hoàntòan, cẩnthận, chu
đáo, chi tiết
56. thoroughness /ˈθʌrənəs/ (n) sự cẩn thận, chu đáo, chi tiết

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PRACTICE
Vocabulary in Contrast.
A. Write a verb from the box under each picture.
bake chop fry grate boil grill mix roast slice stir whisk
В. Circle the correct word.
1. I particularly like Mexican and Indian kitchen / cuisine.
2. Frozen / Freezing fish is just as tasty as fresh fish.
3. My mum's the best cooker / cook in the world!

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4. Once the kettle / teapot has boiled, pour the boiling water over the jelly cubes. They'll melt
within seconds!
5. Excuse me. Could we have the catalogue /menu, please? We'd like to see what you have
for dessert.
6. Boil the eggs for three minutes in a saucepan on the grill / hob / oven.
7. Any meat that's kept in the fridge / freezershouldbe defrostedthoroughlybeforecooking.
8. Grandma's having her new chef / cooker delivered next week. It's gas, so it will make
cooking much easier for her.
9. Chilli con carne is one of my favourite plates / bowls / saucers / dishes. It's delicious!
10. Are you going to get your suit dry-cleaned for the Carlton's dinner / lunch party
tomorrow night?
11. My friend Sally's a true vegetable / vegetarian / vegan, so she doesn't eat meat, fish or
even any milk products like cheese!
12. Let's get a Chinese takeaway / fast food tonight.
13. Fizzy/Soft drinks are gaassy because they’ve got carbon dioxide in them.
Phrasal verbs
С . Write one word in each gap.
Restaurant review: La Clara, Kensington
I've taken (1) ……………….…. not booking a table in my real name for these restaurant reviews,
as there's always the fear that I'll receive special attention if they know I'm a food critic. For
Adam Carter's new restaurant, La Clara, on Kensington High Street, I took this one stage
further by not booking a table at all.
Earlier in the evening, some friends had come (2) ……………….…. for a chat and mentioned La
Clara. We decided just to drop (3) ……………………. to see if there was a free table. There wasn't
- always a risk if you (4) ………………………. up without booking, of course – but we decided to
wait. And wait we did. Having arrived at about 9.30, it was getting (5) ……………………... for
eleven before we were finally seated. Incidentally, while we were having a drink at the bar,
we ran (6) …………………. the food critic of a rival newspaper. She said this was one of her
favourite restaurants at the moment. I'd like to be able to report that I now agree, but
unfortunately our meal turned (7) …………………..…. to be far from wonderful.
I ordered mushroom troubadour as a starter. The sauce tasted like the cream had (8)
……………..…. off. It was practically inedible. My friend Jane ordered salmon sentinale. Fifteen

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minutes after my mushrooms had arrived, the waiter came over to say that they had (9)
…………….…. out of salmon. He went (10) ………………………. to say that they would be closing at
midnight. It was already11.30. Theheadchef of La Clara likes to try (11)……………..…. one new
dish every day. This is called the Chef's Special, I decided to have this - a not-particularly-
exciting pastadish – forthe main course.It wasn't bad, but the waiter kept (12) …………………….
coming over to see if we had finished. We hadn't. I'll leave (13) ……………….…. a description of
the dessert. We had to eat it so quickly I can't even remember what it tasted like.
I don't want to (14) ……………….…. anyone off trying La Clara – all new restaurants have
problems at the start - but I for one shan't be going back any time soon.
D. Read ten different ways of explaining things (what something is, how to do
something, etc) and decide where these texts appear.
A. in the instructions for a dishwasher F. on a menu
В. in the instructions for a washing machine G. in an advertisement for a restaurant
С. in the instructions for an electric cooker H. in a toast at a celebration
D. in a recipe book I. in an article on dieting
E. on a sign in a health food shop J. in an article on organising a dinner party
1. Only heat-resistant ceramic and glass dishes should be used for oven baking/roasting. …….
2. A homemade chunky and succulent beefburger, filled with mozzarella cheese and served
with a side salad and baked potato. ……
3. Wash the carrots and slice. Set to one side. Boil the potatoes for six minutes or until slightly
soft to the touch. …….
4. Open seven days a week. Ideal for wedding receptions, birthday parties and other special
occasions. …….
5. Large plates, dishes and bowls should be loaded into the bottom rack (1). Glasses should be
placed upside down on the top rack (2). Cutlery should be placed in the cutlery container (3).
……
6. Are you fed up with trying to lose weight and failing? Doreen Brown asks top nutritionists
how we can lose that fat, and not put it back on again. …….
7. Make a note of all the things you have to do before your guests arrive (laying the table,
getting changed, etc), and when you have to do them. If you're planning to cook the meal

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yourself (rather than having catering), make sure you choose a menu you know well. Do not
experiment with new dishes on this kind of occasion! …….
8. Whites and delicate items should be washed separately. …….
9. I ask you all to raise your glasses so we can drink to my wonderful great-grandfather,
ninety-seven years young today! …….
10. Vegetarian and Vegan Products. …….
Word patterns
E .Write one word in each gap.
1. Everyone complimented her on the wonderful buffet she'd laid on.
2. The problem with drinks like that is they're full …………….…. sugar.
3. I can't choose …………………….. Death by Chocolate or fruit salad.
4. I'm not going to tell you what's for supper. You'll just have to wait …………….…. see.
5. She's generally regarded ……………..…. being the best cookery book writer of her generation.
6. Most people associate English food ……………….…. fish and chips and shepherd's pie.
7. Karen's very careful ………………..…. how much salt she has.
8. There's a lack ………………….…. good restaurants round here.
9. The meat was well cooked, but the sauce was totally lacking …………….……. flavour.
F. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. I tend not to cook (cook) very often during the week as I don't have time.
2.Do youremember………….…… (go)to that wonderfullittle tavernaonSkiathos last summer?
3. I must remember …………………... (buy) some bread on the way home.
4. Why don't you offer ………….……. (help) with the washing-up?
5. I'd suggest ……………….... (get) a takeaway rather than cooking.
6. Would you be willing ……………….... (lend) me a hand with the pudding?
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
CREATING YOUR OWN DISHES
Good cooking is always a strange (1) ………………….. of science and art and you MIX
certainly have to be fairly (2) ……………….…. if you want to come up with your CREATE

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own recipes. All cooking also demands a fair amount of (3) ………………...... and PREPARE
this is doubly true when you're producing (4) …………..…. dishes. You also have ORIGIN
to be thick-skinned. You'll be (5) …………………... by how honest people can be SURPRISE
when it comes to food. I've had people tell me my latest dish is (6) ..……. ………… DISGUST
and (7) …………….…. inedible! Sometimes, they were right! But don'tget upset. THOROUGH
Just smile (8) ……………………. and thank them for their valuable opinion. And SWEET
never forget that when you're waiting (9) …………………. to hear whether or not ANXIOUS
your'masterpiece'is a success and they suddenly show their (10) ………………….
APPRECIATE
you'll realise it was all worth it. My tips: home-(11) ………………..…. vegetables GROW
are always the tastiest. Every good cook needs a top-quality (12) ……. ……………… MIX
It's an essential piece of kitchen equipment, not a luxury. Make sure you've
got lots of good-quality food storage (13) ………………. . And, finally, remember CONTAIN
that designing a new dish is not about (14) …………..…. . It's about taking risks, SAFE
and learning from your mistakes. Have fun in the kitchen!
EXERCISE
A. Complete the sentences.
1. My doctor said I have to stay in bed and gave me a ____________ for some medicine.
2. You must give me the _________ for that wonderful chocolate cake you made!
3. Many rock stars seem to end up in drug ________ (remedy/cure/theraphy)
4. Do you think a ____________ for cancer will ever be found? (remedy/cure/theraphy)
5. My grandma uses an old-fashioned _____________ for her arthritis. (remedy/cure/theraphy)
6. I lifted my shirt so the doctor could ___________ my chest. (investigate/examine)
7. Police have begun to _____________ the break-in at the hospital. (investigate/examine)
8. My mum's thinking of having an ___________ to have her nose straightened.
(operation/surgery)
9. Dr. Key told the old man that he needed _____________ on his leg. (operation/surgery)
10. My arm is really ________ and | can't move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
11. Mind you don’t _________ yourself! I can’t move it. (pain/sore/hurt)
12. I have had a really bad __________ in my foot so I decided to see a doctor. (pain/sore/hurt)

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1. Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. I’m worried he might be ill.
2. It’s important to eat a fit / healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
3. After picking the flowers, I noticed I had a fever / rash all over my hands.
4. When I broke a rib, I had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
5. Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don’t get a/an infection / pollution.
6. Half an hour after taking the pill, I began to feel the results / effects.
7. The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
8. Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the M1.
9. It’s good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
10. The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
C. Complete the sentences using the word given.
1. Dan couldn't work because he caught the flu. (down)
Dan _________________________________ , which meant he couldn't work.
2. If you smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. (up)
If you ________________________________ you'll really improve your health.
3. We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. (put)
We asked the vet __________________________________ to stop her suffering any longer.
4. I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. (up)
I don't really _____________________________________ tennis.
5. Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? (on)
Is it true that getting wet can __________________________________ a cold?
6. The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. (out)
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemic ___________ in June.
D. Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1. Gill slowly __________________________ after the operation. (became conscious)
2. My dad is trying to __________________________ on smoking. (do less)
3. I think the medicine is beginning to ___________________________ (stop being effective)
4. Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after ____________________________ weight, (gaining)
5. It was so hot in the stadium that a number of people _________________________ . (became
unconscious)

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6. I finally __________________________ the cold that I had had all week. (recover from)
7. We thought we were going to lose our horse when he got ill, but he managed to
_________________ . (survive)
8. My dentist told me to __________________________ my teeth. (take care of)
1. Let me ________ you a nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
A. make В. run С. get D. build
2. When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was ________ serious danger.
A. to В. with С. on D. in
3. Being ________ an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
A. given В. done С. made D. taken
4. Hello? Yes, I'd like to________ an appointment for tomorrow with Dr. Fletcher, please.
A. form В. do С. break D. make
5. My grandfather's over 95 and is________ pretty poor health these days.
A. on В. to С. with D. in
6. I was told to________ the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A. take В. eat С. get D. do
7. I like to ________ fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A. continue В. make С. keep D. set
8. Eat your vegetables. They'll________ you good.
A. make В. get С. have D. do
9. The key to losing weight is to ________ more exercise.
A. get В. make С. go D. create
10.You should try to________ an alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A. make В. find С. take D. do
11. I'm going to make a real effort to get ________ shape for the summer.
A. on В. to С. in D. from
12. Try spreading something low fat ________ your bread instead of butter.
A. in В. through С. around D. on

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1. It is said that people who eat poorly are likely…
2. Did you know that you can have your eyes operated…
3. I'm getting really tired of…
4. Why don't you try…
5. It really is worth…
A. on with lasers these days?
В. going to the gym more often?
С. losing a bit of weight.
D. telling my dad to give up smoking.
E. to have health problems later in life.
G. Water has damaged part of this text aboutthe drug problem. Read it and decide what
you think each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank
spaces.
THE DRUG PROBLEM
Many people today are worried (1) ________________ drugs. It seems that more and more
people are becoming addicted (2) ________________ substances, such as heroine and cocaine,
that damage their health. But what leads (3) ________________ people becoming addicts? What
makes someone inject a drug (4) ________________ their veins? Is it because of their inability to
cope (5) ________________ problems in their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we
complain (6) ________________ the problems caused by hard drugs, we need (7) ________________
remember that people suffer (8) ________________ all kinds of health problems caused by legal
drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit (9) ________________ more education
and the government should attempt (10) ________________ make sure we all know the risks
involved.
necessary.
1. Most people seem to be…………………………… of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
2. l’m……………………………. to peanuts so I have to be very careful what I eat. (ALLERGY)
3. Jade’s………………….……. turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
4. Did you know Australia has the highest number of…………………….……….. species of snake?
(POISON)

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5. After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became
really………………………………………….. and I couldn’t wait to take it off. (COMFORT)
6. I was really impressed by the………………..………… levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
7. Luckily,Ted’s……………………..….. weren’t serious. (INJURE)
8. Working out can really…………….……………… your muscles. (STRONG)
I. Word formation.
Thesedays,it seemsthere’san(1. operate)_________________________for everything.Whether you
want something made smaller or you want to (2. emphasis) ________________________ your best
features,youcanbet that plastic (3. surgery)_________________________ claimto havethe solution.
We at Body Sculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4. discomfort) ______________________
associated with surgery. But you can’t enjoy the (5. benefit) _____________________ effects without
going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6. surgery) _____________________ procedures
with a long (7. recover) _____________________ period! Our unique service consists of a series of
(8. inject) ______________________ that will give you the results you’ve always wanted! Call now
and speak to one of our (9. operate) _________________________.
UNIT 18 : EDUCATION AND LEARNING
MEANING
1.take
/teik/
- to reach out for and
grasp,hold, lift, pull etc
The weather forecast
said rain, so take
your umbrella (with
you) when you go
out.
(v) lấy, dẫn đi
2.pass
/paːs/
- to move towards and
then beyond
(something, by going
past, through, by, over
etc)
Guess what? I've
passed my driving
test!
(v) vượt qua
3. study
/'stʌdi/
- to give time and
attention to gaining
knowledge of a subject
Next term we will
study plants and how
they grow.
(n,v) sự học tập, sự
nghiên cứu; học tập,
nghiên cứu

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4. test
/test/
- a set of questions or
exercises intended to
find out a person’s
ability, knowledge etc;
a short examination
The class are
doing/having a
spelling test today.
(n) bài kiểm tra
5. exam
/ɪɡˈzæm/
- a test of a student's
knowledge or skill in a
particular subject
American students
ranked fourth in
those taking the
geography exam.
(n) kì thi
6. primary school
/ˈpraɪ.mɚi ˌskuːl/
- a school for children
between five and
eleven years old
Primary school
enrollments have
stagnated at 74 per
cent.
(n) trường tiểu học
7. secondary school
/ˈsek.ən.der.i ˌskuːl/
- a school for children
between the ages of 11
and 15
Marcus has just
started at secondary
school.
(n) trường THCS
8. high school
/ˈhaɪ ˌskuːl/
- used in the names of
schools for children
aged from eleven to 18
Cory will be starting
high school in
September.
(n) trường THPT
9. colleague
/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/
- one of a group of
people who work
together
We're entertaining
some colleagues of
Carol's tonight.
(n) đồng nghiệp
10. classmate
/ˈklæsˌmeɪt/
- someone who is in
the same class as you
at school
Trish is taller than
most of her
classmates.
(n) bạn học
11. prefect
/ˈpriːfekt/
- an older student who
is given some
authority and helps to
control the younger
students
Among the prefects
of a school, very few
are usually popular.
(n) lớp trưởng
12. pupil
/ˈpjuː.pəl/
- a person, especially a
child at school, who is
being taught
The school has over
400 pupils.
(n) học sinh
13. student
/ˈstjuː.dənt/
- a person who is
learning at a college or
university
He was a student at
the University of
Chicago.
(n) sinh viên
14. qualifications
/ˌkwɑː.lə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- an official record
showing that you have
finished a training
course or have the
necessary skills, etc.
You'll never get a
good job if you don't
have any
qualifications.
(n) trinh độ chuyên
môn

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15. quality
/ˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i/
- how good or bad
something is
Their products are of
very high quality.
(n) phẩm chất, chát
lượ ng
16. count
/kaʊnt/
- to say numbers one
after the other in
order, or to calculate
the number of people
or things in a group
Count your money
carefully to make
sure it's all there.
(v) đếm
17. measure
/ˈmeʒ.ər/
- to discover the exact
size or amount of
something
This machine
measures your heart
rate.
(v) đo lường
18. degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
- a course of study at a
college or university,
or the qualification
given to a student after
he or she has
completed his or her
studies
She has a physics
degree in physics
from Edinburgh.
(n) bằng (đại học…)
19. certificate
/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/
- an official document
that states that the
information on it is
true
She has a Certificate
in Drama Education.
(n) chứng chỉ
20. result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
- something that
happens or exists
because of something
else:
The road has been
widened, but the
result is just more
traffic.
(n) kết quả
21. speak
/spiːk/
- to say words, to use
the voice, or to have a
conversation with
someone
If he tells Julie what I
said, I'll never speak
to him again.
(v) nói (ngôn ngữ…)
22. talk
/tɑːk/
- to saywordsaloud; to
speak to someone
She talks to her
mother on the phone
every week.
(v) nói chuyện
23. lesson
/ˈles.ən/
- a period of time in
which a person is
taught about a subject
or how to do
something
How can we make
science lessons more
interesting?
(n) bài học
24. subject
/ˈsʌb.dʒekt/
- an area of knowledge
that is studied in
school, college, or
university:
My favourite subjects
at school were
history and English.
(n) môn học

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25. achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
- to succeed in
finishing something or
reaching an aim,
especially after a lot of
work or effort
She finally achieved
her ambition to visit
South America.
(v) đạt được
26. reach
/riːtʃ/
- to arrive at a place,
especially after
spending a long time
or a lot of effort
travelling
We won't reach
Miami until five orsix
o'clock.
(v) đến, đi đến, đạt
đến
27.task /tæsk/ - a piece of work to be
done, especially one
done regularly,
unwillingly, or with
difficulty
We usually ask
interviewees to
perform a few simple
tasks on the
computer just to test
their aptitude.
(n) nhiệm vụ
28. effort
/ˈef.ət/
- physical or mental
activity needed to
achieve something
You can't expect to
have any friends if
you don't make the
effort with people.
(v) nỗ lực
29. know
/noʊ/
- to have information
in your mind
I don't know
anything about this.
(v) hiểu, biết
30. recognise
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/
- to know someone or
something because
youhave seenorheard
him or her or
experienced it before
Doctors are trained
to recognize the
symptoms of
different diseases.
(v) nhận biết
31. teach
/tiːtʃ/
- to give someone
knowledge or to train
someone; to instruct
She taught English to
foreign students.
(v) dạy
32. learn
/lɜːn/
- to get knowledge or
skill in a new subject
or activity
"Can you drive?" "I'm
learning."
(v) học, nghiên cứu
PHRASAL VERBS
MEANING
1. catch on understand He doesn't take hints very
easily, but he'll catch on (to
hiểu

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what you're saying)
eventually.
2. come
(a)round (to)
be persuaded to change
your mind (about)
People are starting to come
around to the idea.
thay đổi ý
định về (bị
thuyết phục)
3. cross out draw a line through sth
written
He crossed out all her
mistakes
gạch bỏ, gạch
giữa
4. dawn on if something dawns on
you, you realise it for the
first time
It suddenly dawned on me
what he had meant.
hiểu ra, ngộ ra
5. deal with handle, cope with She deals with all the
customer inquiries.
giải quyết
6. drop out
(of)
leave school, etc before
you have finished a course
She’s dropped out of college. bỏ học
7. get at try to express What are you getting at? ngụ ý
8. get on with continue doing I suppose I could get on with
the ironing while I'm
waiting.
tiép tục làm gì
9. give in stop making an effort to
achieve sth difficult
Don't give up and don't give
in.
bỏ cuọc,
ngừng nỗ lực
10. sail
through
do something or deal with
something very easily
Thanks for his help, we
could sail through that
grassy slope.
vượt qua cái
gì một cách dễ
dàng
11. set out explain, describe or
arrange sth in a clear and
detailed way
When they set out they were
well prepared.
Giải thích,
miêu tả, sắp
xếp 1 cách rõ
ràng, chi tiết.
12. think over consider I suggest you think over
your position very carefully.
suy nghĩ kĩ
PHRASE AND COLLOCATIONS
MEANING
1. pay attention to sb/sth Now is rushhourwith a lot of
traffic, pay attention to
driving.
Chú ý, tập
trung vào

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Attention
2. attract sb's attention He waved to attract the
attention of the waitress.
Thu hút sự
chú ý của ai
3. draw sb's attention to
sth
She jumped and shouted to
draw attention to herself.
Lôi kéo sự
chú ý của ai
Break
4. have/take a break from
sth
We've been working for two
hours; let's take a break.
Ngưng, nghỉ
cái gì
5. tea break, lunch break Staff are entitled to a 30-
minute lunch break if they
work more than six hours.
Nghỉ trưa,
nghỉ uống trà
6. commercial break The first episode featured
only three commercial
breaks
Quảng cáo
7. give sb a break Give her a break – she was
only five minutes late.
Cho ai nghỉ
ngơi
Discussion
8. have a discussion with
sb about/on sth
And anyway, he has been
having a discussion with you
for ten minutes.
Có cuọc thảo
luạn vớ i ai vè
đièu gì
Exam
9.
take/do/have/pass/fail
an exam
I am concerned that his
ability to pass the exam was
compromised by the senior
school's visit.
Làm/ vượt
qua/ trượt kì
thi
10. sit (for) an exam I have to sit an exam in
biology at the end of term.
Tham gia 1 kì
thi
Homework
11. do your homework It was obvious that she had
done her homework and
thoroughly prepared for her
interview.
Làm bài tập
12. have homework (to
do)
Have you got any homework
tonight?
Làm bài tập
về nhà
13. have an idea He alreadyhadan ideaforhis
next novel.
Có ý tưởng về
14. bright idea Why not ask Sylvia? She's
always full of bright ideas.
Ý tưởng hay,
sáng kiến hay
15. have no idea You have no idea how
embarrassed I was.
Không hiểu,
không biết

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Learn 16. have a lot to learn
about sth/doing
I still have a lot to learnabout
the English language.
Vẫn phải học,
cần học thêm
17. learn (how) to do I learned to swim Học làm cái gì
Lesson
18. go to/have a lesson At five I'm having a lesson? Có tiết học
19. double lesson We have a double lesson
after lunch
Tiết học đôi,
bài học kép
20. learn a/your lesson My computer crashed before
I saved the document – I've
learned my lesson, and now I
save everything all the time.
Học được
một bài học
21. teach sb a lesson I sat in the sun all day at the
beach and got a terrible
sunburn – it really taught me
a lesson.
Dạy cho ai đó
một bài học
Mind
22. make up your mind
(about sth/doing)
I haven't made up my mind
where to go yet.
Quyết định
23. bear (sth) in mind Bearing in mind that it’s
Christmas, how much do you
think the flight will cost?
Nhớ cái gì để
cân nhắc
24. in two minds about
sth/doing
I was in two minds whether
or not to come this morning.
Do dự về cái
gì
25. change your mind
mind (about sth/doing)
At first I thought she was
unfriendly, but I’ve changed
my mind.
Thay đỏi ý
định
26. cross your mind What was the first thing that
crossed your mind when you
won the prize?
Bất chợt nghĩ
ra cái gì
27. to my mind The room has pink walls and
a green carpet, which to my
mind looks all wrong.
Theo quan
điểm của tôi
Opinion
28. in my opinion In my opinion, I think this
bookis moreinteresting than
the other one
Theo ý kiến
của tôi
29. give/express your/an
opinion (of/about
sth/doing)
He didn't express/give an
opinion on the matter
Bày tỏ quan
điẻm vè điêu
gì

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30. hold/have an opinion
(of/about sth/doing)
People tend to have strong
opinions on capital
punishment.
Có quan điẻm
Pass
31. pass sth (over) to sb Please pass this letter over to
Jennifer.
Đưa qua
32. pass an exam Pilots have to passan examin
meteorology to fly
commercial airliners.
Thi đỗ
Point
33. see/take sb's point
(about sth/doing)
I see your point, but I don’t
think there’sanything we can
do at the moment.
Hiểu về tầm
quan trọng
của ai về
34. (see) the point in/of
sth/doing
Theycouldn't seethe point of
more training.
Thấy được ý
nghĩa, thấy
được trọng
điểm
35. there's no point in
sth/doing
There'sno pointin cramming
the day before the test.
Vô ích
36. make a point (of
doing)
She makes a point of keeping
all her shopping receipts.
Cố gắng làm
Sense
37. make sense of sth We’ve been trying to make
sense of our dreams.
Hiểu điều gì
38. it makes sense (to do) It makes sense for me to give
you an example sentence,
because I speak English.
Có ý nghĩa,
hiểu
39. sense of
humour/taste/sight/etc
His lively sense of humour
helps to keep the lab very
cheerful.
Khiéu hài
hướ c/vị
giác/thị giác
Suggestion 40. make/accept a
suggestion
A personal shopper is a
person who helps others
shop by giving advice and
making suggestions.
Đưa ra/ cháp
nhạn lờ i gợ i ý
WORD PATTERNS
1. Able to do I wasn't able to work out what she was
trying to say.
có khả năng làm gì
2. Admire sb (for sth) I've always admired her for her
generous spirit
khâm phục ai về việc gì

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3. Boast of Jim is boastingofgetting the promotion,
but the boss hasn't officially awarded it
yet.
khoe khoang
4. Capable of doing You are capable of a lot more than you
think you are.
có khả năng
5. Congratulate sb on
sth
I'd like to congratulate you on your
marriage
chúc mừ ng ai vè viẹc gì
6. Fail to do He failed in his attempt to break the
record.
thất bại
7. Hope to do I hope to go to college this year I hope
to see her soon.
hy vọng
8. Learn by sth/ doing She learned the equations by rote. học về
9. Learn to do I've learned to swim học làm gì
10. Settle on sth
Settle for
They were hoping to sell their car for
£2,000, but settled for £1,500
- quyết định
- chấp nhận,đồng ý, quyết
định có cái gì
11. Similar to sth/sb I bought some new shoes which are
very similar to a pair I had before.
tương tự
12. Study sth, for sth She's been studying for her doctorate
for three years already.
học cái gì, nghiên cứu
13. Succeed in
sth/doing
You need to be pretty tough to succeed
in the property world.
thành công trong
14. Suitable for sth The film is not suitable for children. phù hợp với
15. Suitable to do Each room has books, toys, and games
that are suitable to that particular age
group.
thích hợ p đẻ làm viẹc gì
WORD FORMATION
1. academy /ə'kædəmi/ (n) học viện
2. academic /,ækə'demik/ (adj) thuộc về học thuật
3. academically /,əkə'demikli/ (adv) học thuật
4. attend /ə'tend/ (v) tham dự, chú tâm, chú ý
5. attentive /ə'tentiv/ (adj) chăm chú
6. attention /ə'ten∫n/ (n) sự chú ý
7. attendant /ə'tendənt[r]/ (n) người phục vụ(bữa họp)

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8. attendance /ə'tendəns (n) sự có mặt, sự tham dự
9. behave /bi'heiv/ (v) ứng xử, cư xử
10. behaviour /bi'heivjə[r]/ (n) cách ứng xử, hành vi
11. certify /'sɜ:tifai/ (v) chứng nhận; cấp chứng
nhận
12. certificate /sə'tifikət/ (n) chứng chỉ; bằng, văn
bằng
13. certified /'sə:tifaid/ (adj) được chứng nhận,
đượcnhậnthực, đượcchứng
thực
14. educate /'edjʊkeit/ (v) giáo dục, dạy dỗ
15. educator /'edjʊkeitə[r]/ (n) nhà giáo dục
16. education /,edjʊ'kei∫n/ (n) nền giáo dục; hệ thống
giáo dục
17. educational /,edjʊ'kei∫ənl/ (adj) thuộc giáo dục, để giáo
dục
18. fail /feil/ (v) thất bại
19. failure /'feiljə[r]/ (n) sự thất bại
20. failing /'feiliη/ (n) thiếu sót, nhược điểm
21. improve /im'pru:v/ (v) cải tiến, cải thiện; trở nên
tốt hơn
22. improvement /im'pru:vmənt/ (n) sự cải tiến; sự được cải
tiến, sự trở nên tốt hơn
23. improved /im'pru:v/ (adj) được hoàn thiện , được
cải tiến
24. intense /in'tens/ (adj) mạnh, có cường độ lớn
25. intensity /in'tensəti/ (n) cường độ
26. intensify /in'tensifai/ (v) tăng cường; gia tăng
27. intensely /in'tensli/ (adv) một cách mạnh mẽ
28. literate /,litə'ra:it/ (adj) biết đọc biết viết
29. illiterate /i'litərət/ (adj) dốt, không hiểu biết gì
30. literacy /'litərəsi/ (n) sự biết viết biết đọc
31. literature /'litrət∫ə[r]/ (n) văn chương, văn học;
nền văn học
32. reason /'ri:zn/ (n) lý do
33. reasonable /'ri:znəbl/ (adj) có lý, hợp lí

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34. reasonably /'ri:znəbli/ (adv) một cách có lý
35. reasoning /'ri:zniŋ/ (n) sự lập luận; lý lẽ lập luận
36. revise /ri'vaiz/ (v) xét lại, xem lại, duyệt lại
37. revision /ri'viʒn/ (n) sự xét lại, sự xem lại, ôn
lại
38. scholar /'skələ[r]/ (n) học giả
39.scholarship /'skələ∫ip/ (n) học bổng
40. scholarly /'skələli/ (adj) uyên bác, cẩn trọng
41. scholastic /skə'læstik/ (adj) thuộc học đường,
thuộc học tập
42. solve /'sɒlv/ (v) giải, tìm ra đáp án (cho
một vấn đề…)
43. solution /sə'lu:∫n/ (n) giải pháp
44. solvable /'sɒlvəbl/ (adj) có thể giải quyết được
45. study /'stʌdi/ (n) sự học hỏi; sự nghiên
cứu
46. student /'stju:dənt/ (n) sinh viên
47. studious /'stju:diəs/ (adj) chăm chỉ
48. teach /ti:t∫/ (v) dạy
49. teacher /'ti:t∫ə[r]/ (n) giáo viên
50. think /'θiŋk/ (v) nghĩ, suy nghĩ
51. thinkable /'θiŋkəbl/ (adj) có thể tưởng tượng
được
52. thoughtful /θɔ:tfl/ (adj) có suy nghĩ, chín chắn
53. understand /,ʌndə'stænd (v) hiểu
54. misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/ (n) sự hiểu lầm
55. misunderstood /'misʌndə'stænd/ (v) hiểu lầm, hiểu sai
56. understandable /,ʌndə'stændəbl/ (adj) có thể hiểu được
57.understandably /,ʌndə'stændəbli/ (adv) một cách có thể hiểu
được
EXERCISE

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Prefect pupil student
1. In our school, most classes have about 35 …………………………….. in them.
2. Every year, two new …………………………. are chosen from the best students in each class.
3. The university accepts around 2000 new ………………….…. every year.
Achieve reach
4. When he finally graduated, Victor felt he had ………………..…. everything he set out to do.
5. The work we're doing now will make more sense when you …………………. The sixth level.
Teach learn
6. Who ……………….…. you how to play the drums like that?
7. I would love to ………………..…. a new language I don't know anything about; like Swedish.
High primary secondary
8. Children in England go to ………………………. school from the ages of five to eleven.
9. In Britain, grammar schools, public schools and comprehensives are often referred to as
…………….…. schools.
10. Americans usually refer to their secondary school as a …………….…. schoolf and there are
often separate junior and senior schools.
Degree certificate results
11. The exam …………………..…. come out today and I'm really nervous. I hope I've passed.
12. I was so proud when my exam …………………..…. finally arrived in the post.
13. I would prefer to go to university and do a ………….…. in astronomy, rather than start work.
1. I made a few mistakes in the exam and I don't think I passed / took it.
2. It's not always easy to count / measure how intelligent someone is.
3. Did you know that our French teacher can speak / talk four languages?
4. My qualifications / qualities include a degree and an MA in chemistry.
5. Our headteacher had had her hair cut and I didn't know / recognise her at first.
6. In design and technology we were given the effort / task of designing a stadium.
7. You'll find plenty of books on the subject / lesson of business studies in the library.
8. You have to read / study hard in order to do well at university.
9. Look at what we did in today's lesson and we'll have a quick exam / test tomorrow
morning.
10. Our teacher asked us to choose one of our colleagues / classmates to be our partner for
the next exercise.

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Phrasal verbs
С. Write one word in each gap.
1. Just get …………………. with Exercise С and I'll be back in a minute.
2. My teacher says that I should sail through the exam, but I'm not so sure.
3. Dave didn't understand what Miss Smith was getting ………………..……. so he asked her to
explain it again.
4. We all tried to convince our teacher to change his mind about the school trip and he finally
came …………………..
5. If you make a mistake, just cross it ………………….…. with a single line.
6. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep
……………………... with her classmates.
7. The other kids were making fun of me, but I didn't catch ……………….……. until I heard them
laughing.
D. Complete each second sentenceusingthe word given,sothatit hasa similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. The ideas in your essay need to be organised better. set
You need to ………………..the ideas in your essay better.
2. Why don't you consider the college's offer for a few days and then call them? over
Why don't you …………………………………. for a few days and then call them?
3. You'll never pass the exam if you just stop trying like that. in
You'll never pass the exam ifyou just ……………………………..…. like that.
4. When he was at university, Nick just couldn't handle all the work. deal
Nick just couldn't …………………………………….…. at university.
5. I suddenly realised that I had left my homework at home. dawned
It ………………………………………... that I had left my homework at home.
6. Ed was very lonely at university and he left after only one month. out
Ed …………………………………………... after only one month because he was very lonely.

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E . Choose the correct answer.
1. If you need to ……. the teacher's attention, just put your hand up.
A pull В attract С capture D draw
2. Make sure you ……. your homework before you go out.
A make В solve С write D do
3. Could I ……. a suggestion? Why not have piano lessons?
A have В do С put D make
4. I really don't ……. the point of taking the exam when you're not ready for it.
A take В see С have D mind
5. I'll meet you at the school gates during the lunch ……. .
A break В gap С interval D pause
6. Do you think you could pass that book ……. to me, please?
A under В through С over D in
7. Mrs Dawson said that we are ……. our lesson in the library next Monday.
A having В making С reading D going
8. In English yesterday, we had a discussion ……. different cultures.
A around В about С for D from
9. ……. my opinion, maths shouldn't be a compulsory subject.
A From В To С At D In
10. When you ……. the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed.
A make В write С take D answer
11. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in ……. minds about it.
A my В two С some D different
12. I still have a lot ……. about the English language.
A learning В to learn С for learning D of learning
13. If the examiner can't ……. sense of your writing, you'll get a low mark.
A make В bring С take D understand
14. I hadn't studied, so when the teacher asked me I had ……. idea.
A none В no С even D not
Word patterns
F. Each of the words in bold is incorrect. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I've always admired our music teacher from being so patient. for

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2. My new school is quite similar with my old one. ______
3. Mr Wilkins congratulated me for passing the exam. ______
4. I'd better go home and study on tomorrow's test. ______
5. Ian is capable for doing very well this year if he works hard. ______
6. This course is suitable to students who are considering a career in the media. ______
7. If you don't get into university, you'll have to settle with art college. ______
8. After six attempts, Bill finally succeeded with passing his driving test. ______
G. Water has damaged part of this text from a diary. Read it and decide what you think
each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
Dear Diary
Well, my first day at the new school is over. I was able (1) ……………. make a few friends,
although I hope (2) ……………………. I meet more people tomorrow. I met one girl I didn't like,
who just boasted (3) ……………..……. her exam results and succeeded (4) ………………..…….
annoying everyone. The teacher asked me what I'd been learning (5) ………………………. at my
other school and when I told her she said she failed (6) ……………….……. see how I would be
able to catch up with the others. I'll show her! I'm just as capable (7) ……………………. doing the
work as the others. I'm really going to study hard (8) ……………………..……. the test.
Word formation
H . Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is
necessary.
1. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ……………………..……. (SCHOLAR)?
2. Do you think that you pay enough ………………………………. (ATTEND) in class?
3. Could you tell me what the ……………………………. (SOLVE) to number seven is?
4. My dad said I'd better spend more time on my ………………………………. (STUDY).
5. I would like to know what qualifications ……………………….. (TEACH) require in your country.

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6. Joshua was suspended from school for a week for bad ………………………..…. (BEHAVE).
7. I did six hours of ………………………………. (REVISE) for the test, and I still failed!
8. Pleasesend photocopiesofallyour…………………………. (CERTIFY)to usat the addressbelow.
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
BEING UNABLE TO READ
It seems (1) ………………………. (THINK) today not to provide children with a decent (2)
…………………. (EDUCATE). There is such an emphasis on (3) …………………………. (ACADEMY)
achievement these days that it's easy to forget what a problem (4) …………………….….
(LITERATE) used to be. Being unable to read can be (5) …………………………. (INTENSE)
embarrassing and can make someone feel like a complete (6) …………………………. (FAIL).
Someone who can't read is often (7) ……………………….…. (UNDERSTAND) afraid of certain
situations. The problem can seem (8) ………………………..…. (SOLVE). However, given the right
teacher, a lot of hard work and a (9) ……………………………. (REASON) amount of time, anyone
can learn. Being able to read can lead to an (10) …………………………... (IMPROVE) quality of life.
UNIT 20: WEATHER AND THE ENVIRONMENT
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. urban
/ˈɜːbən/
- of orin a city ortown Many Americans were
leaving the farm for the
promise of urban life.
(adj) thuọc vè thành
thị
2. suburban
/səˈbɜːbən/
- in or connected with
a suburb
Now he is a radiologist
in a suburban hospital
of 650 beds.
(adj) ngoại ô
3. rural
/ˈrʊərəl/
- connected with or
like the countryside
They'd probably dump
that car in some rural
area.
(adj) thuọc vè nông
thôn
4. smog - a form of air
pollution that is or
As we flew into the
airport, we could see a
(n) khí ô nhiẽm,
khói lãn sương

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/smɒɡ/
looks like a mixture of
smoke and fog,
especially in cities
murky yellow smog
hovering over the city.
5. fog
/fɒɡ/
- a thick cloud of very
small drops of water
in the air close to the
land or sea, that is
very difficult to see
through it
Freezing fog will make
driving conditions very
treacherous.
(n) sương mù
6. smoke
/sməʊk/
- the grey, white or
black gas that is
produced by
something burning
His eyes were smarting
from the smoke from
the fire
(n) khói
7. mist
/mɪst/
- a cloud of very small
drops of water in the
air just above the
ground, that make it
difficult to see
The mountain villages
seem to be
permanently shrouded
in mist.
(n) hạt sương mai
8. weather
/ˈweðə(r)/
- the conditions in the
air above the earth
such as wind, rain, or
temperature,
especially at a
particular time over a
particular area
The weather in the
mountains can change
very quickly, so take
appropriate clothing.
(n) thờ i tiét
9. climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
- the regular pattern
of weather conditions
of a particular place
The Mediterranean
climate is good for
growing citrus fruits
and grapes.
(n) khí hạu
10. forecast
/ˈfɔːkɑːst/
- (v) to say what you
think will happen in
the future based on
information that you
have now
- (n) a statement
about what will
happen in the future,
- It is difficult to
forecast the demand
for the new train
service.
- The weather forecast
said it was going to rain
later today.
(v) dự đoán
(n) dự báo, sự dự
đoán

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based on information
that is available now
11. prediction
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
- a statement that says
what you think will
happen; the act of
making such a
statement
The results of the
experiment confirmed
our predictions.
(n) dự đoán
12. waste
/weɪst/
- the useless
materials, substances
or parts that are left
after you have used
something
Many factories have
stopped pumping
waste into rivers
(n) chát thải
13. litter
/ˈlɪtə(r)/
- small pieces of
rubbishsuchas paper,
cans and bottles, that
people have left lying
in a public place
There will be fines for
people who drop litter.
(n) viẹc xả rác/ rác
thải
14. rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
- things that you
throw away because
you no longer want or
need them
He is supporting a
campaign to encourage
people to recycle their
rubbish.
(n) rác
15. clean
/kliːn/
- free from any dirty
marks, pollution,
bacteria, etc.
Keep your room neat
and clean.
(adj) sạch sẽ
16. clear
/klɪə(r)/
- if the sky is clear,
there are no clouds
We were just lying on
the ground looking up
at the clear, blue sky
(adj) trong sạch,
quang đãng
17. pour
/pɔː(r)/
- to rain very hard The thunder and
lightning stopped, but
it continued to pour
(v) mưa như trút
18. drizzle
/ˈdrɪzl/
- when it is drizzling, it
is raining lightly
It was only drizzling
when I left so didn’t
bother taking an
umbrella with me
(v) mưa phùn
19. flood
/flʌd/
- a large amount of
water covering an
The heavy rain has
caused floods in many
parts of the country.
(n) lũ lụt

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area that is usually
dry
20. environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
- the natural world in
which people, animals
and plants live
The government
should do more to
protect the
environment.
(n) môi trườ ng
21. surroundings
/səˈraʊndɪŋz/
- the place where
someone or
something is and the
things that are in it
Some butterflies blend
in with their
surroundings so that
it's difficult to see them.
(n) môi trườ ng
xung quanh
22. wind
/wɪnd/
- air that moves
quickly as a result of
natural forces
The wind is blowing
from the south.
(n) gió
23. air
/eə(r)/
- the mixture of gases
that surrounds the
earth and that we
breathe
I went outside to get
some fresh air.
(n) không khí
24. reservoir
/ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/
- a place for storing
liquid, especially a
natural or artificial
lake providing water
for a city or other area
The water content of
the country's
reservoirs had fallen to
less than 50% of their
capacity.
(n) hò nhân tạo (đẻ
trữ nướ c)
25. lake
/leɪk/
- a large area of water
that is surrounded by
land
There were a number
of boats on the lake.
(n) hò tự nhiên
26. puddle
/ˈpʌdl/
- a small amount of
water or other liquid,
especially rain, that
has collected in one
place on the ground
Our dog loves jumping
in puddles
(n) vũng nướ c (sau
cơn mưa)
27. pond
/pɒnd/
- an area of water that
is smaller than a lake
My grandparents have
got a small pond in
their garden
(n) ao nước
28. thunder
/ˈθʌndə(r)/
- the loud noise that
you hear after a flash
of lightning, during a
storm
Caroljumped underthe
bedwhen sheheardthe
thunder
(n) sám

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29. lightning
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/
- a flash, or several
flashes, of very bright
light in the sky caused
by electricity
Lightning strikes
caused scores of fires
across the state.
(n) sét
30. global
/ˈɡləʊbl/
- covering or affecting
the whole world
This year the global
economy will grow by
about 4 per cent.
(adj) thuọc vè toàn
càu
31. worldwide
/ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/
- happening or
existing all over the
world
This is a worldwide
network of more than
100 organisations
(adj, adv) trên toàn
thé giớ i
32. plain
/pleɪn/
- a large flat area of
land
There’s a large, flat
plain between two
mountain ranges
(n) đòng bàng, vùng
đát bàng phảng
33. land
/lænd/
- an area of ground,
especially one used
for a particular
purpose such as
farming or building
The land around here is
very fertile
(n) vùng đát
34. field
/fiːld/
- an area of land in the
country used for
growing crops or
keeping animals in,
usually surrounded
by a fence, etc.
We camped in a field
near the village
(n) cánh đòng
35. desert
/ˈdezət/
- a large area of land
that has very little
water and very few
plants growing on it.
Many deserts are
covered by sand.
They travelled many
miles across burning
desert sands.
(n) sa mạc
36. extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
- if a type of animal is
extinct, it does not
now exist.
The red squirrel is in
danger of becoming
extinct in England.
(adj) tuyẹt chủng
37. endangered
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/
- if something such as
a type of animal or
plant is endangered, it
The sea turtle is an
endangered species .
(adj) tình trạng
nguy hiẻm

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may soon become
extinct
38. recycle
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
- to treat things that
have already been
used so that they can
be used again
The bottles were being
recycled into a lower-
quality product.
(v) tái ché
39. reuse
/ˌriːˈjuːz/
- to use something
again
Businesses are finding
new ways to reuse
materials.
(v) tái sử dụng
PHRASAL VERBS
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. call for - to need something;
require; demand
The situation calls for
prompt action.
- đòi hỏi, yêu càu
2. call off - to cancel something;
to decide that
something will not
happen
The game was called
off because of bad
weather.
- hủy bỏ, hoãn lại
3. clear up - become brighter and
better (for weather)
I hope it clears up this
afternoon.
- (thờ i tiét) cải thiẹn
4. cut off - make a place difficult
or impossible to enter,
leave or communicate
with; disconnect
We were cut off in the
middle of our
conversation.
- ngắt, cắt (điện, kết
nối, ...)
5. die down - become less noisy,
powerful or active
When the applause
had died down, she
began her speech.
- giảm dần, tắt dần
6. do up - to repair or decorate
a building so that it
looks attractive
He makes money by
buying old houses and
doing them up.
- tân trang,sử a chữ a
7. face up to - to accept and deal
with something that is
difficult or unpleasant
She had to face up to
the fact that she would
never walk again.
- cháp nhạn (mọt sự
thạt không thỏa
đáng)

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8. get (sb) down - make sb feel sad or
lose hope
I know it's frustrating,
but don't let it get you
down.
- làm ai đó
buòn/thát vọng
9. put down to - suggest that sth is the
result of
I put his irritability
down to tiredness.
- đưa lờ i giải thích
10. put out - make something stop
burning
It took firefighters
three hours to put the
blaze out.
- dạp tát
11. set in - start and be likely to
continue for a while
(for rain, winter, an
economic
depression,etc)
The rain seemed to
have set in for the day.
- thay đỏi mùa trong
năm (mọt cách rõ
rẹt)
12. stand for - to be an abbreviation
or symbol of
something
‘The book's by T.C.
Smith.’ ‘What does the
‘T.C.’ stand for?’
- viét tát của
13. tear down - destroy and remove
(for bulding, statues,
etc)
That old house should
have been torn down
years ago.
- phá hủy, phá bỏ
14. throw away - to get rid of
something that you no
longer want
I threw away all the
broken toys.
- vứ t đi
MEANING
Control
1. lose/take/have control
(of sth)
The defendant had lost
control after telling the
victim several times to
leave him alone.
- sự đièu khiẻn,
quyèn lự c
2. in control He had the race in
control from that point,
and built up a five-
second lead over
Hamilton.
- đang kiẻm
soát/đièu hành

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3. out of control The brakes failed and
the car went out of
control
- mát kiẻm soát
Effect
4. have an effect (on
sth/sb)
Do you think the
terrible weather will
have any effect on
voter turnout?
- tác đọng/ảnh
hưở ng (đièu gì/ai)
5. take effect This piece of legislation
takes effect next week.
- có hiẹu lự c
End
6. in the end In the end, she chose to
go to Oberlin College.
- cuói cùng, vè sau
7. at the end (of sth) Of course I'll listen to
what she has to say but
at the end of the day,
it's my decision.
- thờ i điẻm két thúc
(một việc, sự kiện,
thời gian…)
8. come to an end I’m enjoying my
English class, but it’s
about to come to an
end.
- đến hồi kết, đến
lúc kết thúc
9. come to/reach the end
(of sth)
My relationship with
Jeannie has come to the
end of the road.
- đén lúc két thúc
(đièu gì)
10. happy ending This scandalous story
might have a happy
ending after all.
- két thúc có
hạu/tót đẹp
Floor
11. on the floor The children sat
playing on the floor.
- ở trên sàn
12. on the
ground/first/second/etc
floor
He was able to get in on
the ground floor of the
computer industry.
- tàng trẹt/tàng
hai/tàng ba
Fuss
13. make/cause a fuss
(about sth/doing)
I don't know why
everybody makes such
a fuss about a few
mosquitoes.
- càn nhàn/tức
giận/phàn nàn (về
cái gì đó)
Long
14. (for) as long as I can wait here as long
as it doesn’t rain.
- miẽn là

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15. (for) a long time "I haven't seen you for
a long time."
- (trong) mọt
khoảng thờ i gian
dài
16. take a long time (to
do)
The train took a long
time to pass.
- mát nhièu thờ i
gian (đẻ làm gì)
17. long to do She longed to see him
again.
- ao ướ c/khao khát
làm gì
18. long for sth (to do) It was freezing outside,
and Marcia longed for a
hot drink.
- ao ướ c cái gì (đẻ
làm gì)
Look
19. have/take a look at
sth/sb
Hey, Barry, come take a
look at this engine and
see if you can tell
what's wrong with it.
- hãy nhìn vào cái
gì/ai
20. look like sth/sb That powdered sugar
looks like snow.
- trông gióng như,
nhìn gióng
21. look at/for sth/sb We’re looking carefully
at all the options.
- nhìn vào/tìm
hiẻu/tìm kiém cái
gì/ai
Mess
22. make a mess (of sth) The heavy storm has
made a real mess of the
garden.
- làm bản/lọn xọn;
gây rác rói
23. in a mess Jem's house is always
in a mess.
- tình trạng bừ a
bọn/bản thỉu
Responsibility
24. have/take (the)
responsibility for
sth/doing
We need to take
responsibility for
looking after our own
health
- chịu trách nhiẹm
cho viẹc gì
Shower
25. take/have a shower I got really sweaty
working out in the back
yard, so I'm going to
take a shower before
lunch
- đi tám
26. a rain shower He got caught in a
sudden rain shower
- cơn mưa rào

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27. a light/heavy shower
of rain
The 1980 Monaco
Grand Prix was hit by a
heavy shower of rain.
- mưa rào
nhẹ/nạng hạt
Sight
28. catch/lose sight of
sth/sb
I caught sight of
someone with red hair
and knew it was you.
- bát gạp/không
còn nhìn tháy
ai/cái gì
29. in sight of sth At last they came in
sight of the city.
- trong tàm nhìn
của cái gì
30. at first sight It promised to be a
more difficult
undertaking than
might appear at first
sight.
- từ cái nhìn đàu
tiên
Waste
31. a waste of time As I said, many of these
divisions of
investigation will be a
waste of time
- phí thờ i gian
32. waste your time If you don't have
anything useful to
contribute, then you're
just wasting my time.
- lãng phí thờ i gian
của bạn
33. industrial/household
waste
Mercury was found in
the contaminated bay
water, as a result of
industrial waste.
- chát thải công
nghiẹp/sinh hoạt
Weather
34. weather forecast There's more bad
weather forecast over
the weekend.
- dự báo thời tiết
35. under the weather I'm feeling a bit under
the weather - I think
I'm getting a cold.
- cảm thấy không
khoẻ/chán nản
World
36. all over the world The story of your
success is an
inspiration to young
people all over the
world.
- trên toàn thế giới

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37. around the world We have 10 branch
offices around the
world.
- vòng quanh thế
giới
38. throughout the world Pollution is a serious
problem in major cities
throughout the world.
- kháp thé giớ i
39. the whole world I thought it was the
most beautiful spot in
the whole world.
- toàn thé giớ i
40. in the world They produce some of
the finest wines in the
world.
- trên thé giớ i
41. world record He danced his dance in
the final few strides
and still set a world
record.
- kỷ lục thé giớ i
WORD PATTERNS
1. aware of sth She was acutely aware of the
noise of the city.
- nhạn thứ c/hiẻu biét cái gì
2. aware that I wasn't evenawarethat he was
ill.
- biét/nhạn tháy ràng
3. covered in/with sth After hours of gardening, Eva
was covered in dirt.
- bao phủ cái gì
4. disappointed with/by
sth
I'm disappointed by the way
our team played today.
- thát vọng vì đièu gì
5. disappointed in sb You should have accepted that.
I'm disappointed in you.
- thát vọng vè ai
6. except (for)sth/doing I'm having a pretty good day—
well, except for that boring
meeting this morning.
- ngoại trừ cái gì/đièu gì
7. expect sth/sb (to do) I didn’t really expect you to
understand.
- mong đợ i đièu gì/ai đó đẻ làm
gì

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8. expect that I expect that you'll find it
somewhere in your bedroom.
- hi vọng/mong đợ i ràng
9. familiar with sth The author assumes that his
readers are familiar with
certain basic concepts.
- quen thuọc/than quen vớ i cái
gì
10. familiar to sb The life full of pressure is
familiar to her.
- trở nên quen thuọc vớ i ai
11. famous for
sth/doing
He became internationally
famous for his novels.
- nỏi tiéng vì đièu gì
12. glance at sth/sb Carmen shot a glance at Alex,
who was giving his meal undue
attention.
- liếc nhìn cái gì/ai
13. hard to do It's hard to know what to do in
those kinds of situations.
- thạt khó để làm gì
14. hard doing It is hard getting up early in the
morning but I have to do it.
- thạt khó khi làm gì (sự viẹc
đang tham gia)
15. prevent sth Label your suitcases to prevent
confusion.
- ngăn chặn cái gì
16. prevent sb from
doing
The fog prevented us from
going home.
- ngăn chặn ai làm gì
17. prevent sth from
happening
There's a clog which is
preventing water from
draining from the tub.
- ngăn cản điều gì xảy ra
18. short of sth I’m a little short of cash right
now, so I can’t lend you
anything.
- thiếu cái gì
19. short on sth He’sa nice guy, but a little short
on brains.
- không có đủ/thiéu hụt cái gì
20. warn sb
about/against
sth/doing
Her financial adviser warned
her against such a risky
investment.
- cảnh báo ai về việc gì
21. warn sb of sth They warned him of the
dangers of sailing alone.
- cảnh báo ai việc gì
22. warn sb not to do My mother always warned me
not to talk to strangers.
- cảnh báo/khuyên ai không
làm gì

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23. warn (sb) that We’d been warned that we
should lock our cars in the
parking lot.
- cảnh báo ai rằng
WORD FORMS
1. accurate /ˈækjərət/ (adj) chính xác
2. accurately /ˈækjərətli/ (adv) mọt cách chính xác
3. inaccurate /ɪnˈækjərət/ (adj) không chính xác
4. inaccurately /ɪnˈækjərətli/ (adv) thiếu chính xác, sai sót
5. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ (n) sự chính xác
6. inaccuracy /ɪnˈækjərəsi/ (n) sự không đúng, sự sai
7. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ (n) sự nguy hiẻm
8. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ (adj) nguy hiẻm
9. dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ (adv) nguy hiẻm
10. endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ (v) gây nguy hiẻm
11. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ (adj) có nguy cơ tuyẹt chủng
12. develop /dɪˈveləp/ (v) phát triẻn
13. developed /dɪˈveləpt/ (adj) đã phát triẻn
14. undeveloped /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/ (adj) không phát triển
15. developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ (adj) đang phát triển, trên đà
phát triển
16. developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ (n) nhà phát triẻn
17. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n) sự phát triẻn
18. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n) môi trườ ng
19. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ (adj) thuọc vè môi trườ ng
20. environmentally /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/ (adv) về phương diện môi
trường
21. environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ (n) nhà môi trườ ng học
22. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ (adj) cự c kì, cự c đoan
23. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ (adv) mọt cách cự c kì

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24. extremity /ɪkˈstreməti/ (n) cự c kì, giớ i hạn mạnh
nhát/cao nhát
25. extremist /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ (n) ngườ i có quan điẻm cự c
đoan
26. freeze /friːz/ (v) đóng băng
27. froze /frəʊz/ - past simple of freeze
28. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ - past participle of freeze
29. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ (adj) lạnh, băng giá
30. freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/ (n) tủ đông
31. globe /ɡləʊb/ (n) quả địa càu
32. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ (adj) toàn càu
33. globally /ˈɡləʊbəli/ (adv) trên toàn càu
34. great /ɡreɪt/ (adj) tuyẹt, vĩ đại
35. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ (adv) rát, lám
36. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ (n) sự tuyẹt vờ i/vĩ đại
37. harm /hɑːm/ (v) gây hại
38. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ (n) sự gây hại
39. harmfully /ˈhɑːmfəli/ (adv) tai hại, tác hại
40. harmless /ˈhɑːmləs/ (adj) vô hại
41. harmlessly /ˈhɑːmləsli/ (adv) vô hại, vô tọi
42. harmed /hɑːm/ (adj) có hại
43. unharmed /ʌnˈhɑːmd/ (adj) không gây ra tỏn hại
44. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ (adj) có thẻ, có khả năng xảy
ra
45. unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (adj) không thẻ, không có khả
năng xảy ra
46. likelihood /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ (n) sự có thể đúng, sự có khả
năng xảy ra
47. low /ləʊ/ (adj) tháp
48. lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ (v) làm tháp xuóng
49. lowness /ˈləʊnəs/ (n) sự tháp xuóng

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50. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ (n) thiên nhiên
51. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) thuọc vè thiên nhiên
52. unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃrəl/ (adj) trái vớ i tự nhiên, không
tự nhiên/gượ ng gạo
53. naturally /ˈnætʃrəli/ (adv) mọt cách tự nhiên
54. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ (n) hàng xóm
55. neighbourly /ˈneɪbəli/ (adj) sóng hòa thuạn vớ i hàng
xóm
56. neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/ (adj) bên cạnh, láng giềng
57. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (n) khu vự c xung quanh, lân
cạn
58. pollute /pəˈluːt/ (v) gây ô nhiẽm
59. polluted /pəˈluːt/ (adj) ô nhiẽm
60. unpolluted /ˌʌnpəˈluːtɪd/ (adj) không bị ô nhiẽm
61. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ (n) sự gây ô nhiẽm
62. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ (n) chát gây ô nhiẽm
63. reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ (v) ở tại, trú ngụ, cư trú
64. residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ (adj) thuọc ở nhà/nơi cư trú
65. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ (n) ngườ i dân
66. residence /ˈrezɪdəns/ (n) nhà, nơi cư ngụ
65. sun /sʌn/ (v) tám náng
(n) mạt trờ i
66. sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj) có náng
67. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ (n) ánh náng
A Circle the correct word.
LOCAL NEWS IN BRIEF
Thresham Valley under water?
Plans to turn much of the Thresham Valley into a large (1) puddle / reservoir to provide
drinking water for the local area have received mixed reactions. Local councillors have praised
the scheme, arguing that the environmental I and economic benefits of (2) flooding /

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pouring the valley will far outweigh the disadvantages. Several small (3) rural /
urban communities - two villages, three hamlets and two farms – in the valley will disappear,
however.
Lucky escape for farmer
A farmer was struck by (4) lightning / thunder on Thursday evening, while mending a fence in
one of his (5) plains / fields. The farmer, Jack Dobson, received treatment for slight burns at
Meldew Hospital. Talking about the incident later, he said: 'It was (6) drizzling /
showering slightly when I went out, but I'd checked the weather (7) prediction / forecast and
it hadn't said there was going to be a thunderstorm. It was lucky I was wearing my Wellington
boots!'
Save bags and save money
Shoppers at a local supermarket are being urged notto throw away the supermarket's plastic
shopping bags. Aspokesperson for Asdo said: 'For every new bag we make, the factory has to
pump out industrial (8) waste / litter and that's increasing pollution in the (9) suburban /
surrounding area. We want to reduce the number of bags we make each year. We're offering a
financial incentive to our customers to (10) reuse / repeat their bags by bringing them with
them every time J they shop with us rather than getting new ones each time.'
An academic from Davington University has caused controversy by claiming that (11) global /
worldwide warming is not caused by human disregard for the (12) weather / environment. In her
new book entitled Are We to Blame?, Professor Angela Lucini argues that large-scale changes in
the Mediterranean (13) land / climate, for example, have taken place ever since the world was
formed. 'People weren't responsible for the Ice Ages, or their coming to an end, I and we certainly
weren't responsible for the fact the dinosaurs became (14) extinct / endangered so it's a bit
presumptuous of us to think we're responsible for all the problems we’re facing now, isn't it?' she
said.
Councillor calls for an end to the fireplace
Local councillor Davina Forrest is calling for a ban on the use of coal fires at home. 'There's no
doubt that if domestic chimneys stopped pumping out (15) smoke / fog into the atmosphere, the
(16) air / wind we'd all be breathing would be much (17) cleaner / clearer,' she said.
Phrasal verbs
В Complete using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.

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call for • call off • clear up • cutoff • die down • do up • face up to • put out
1. The weather should have cleared up by this evening, shouldn't it?
2. Do you think the wind has ………………. enough for us to go sailing without any danger?
3. Environmentalists are ……………….. stricter controls on the use of leaded petrol.
4. Why can't they ……………….….. the fact that their products are bad for the environment?
5 Firefighters managed to ……………….…. the forest fire before it destroyed any houses.
6. We'll have to …………………. the demonstration if the weather's really bad, won't we?
7. The town was totally ………………...... for three days because of the floods.
8. It didn't take us long to ……………….……. the old barn, did it?
С Write one word in each gap.
1. Don't throw those batteries away/out . They're not biodegradable!
2. Rainy days always …………………... me down.
3. Could you tell me what the letters'CJD'stand ……………………. ?
4. They're planning to tear ………………. the old cinema and build a new shopping centre on the land.
5. I think the rain's set ………………….…. for the day, don't you?
6. Some scientists put the extinction of the dinosaurs down ………….…. changes in the world's climate.
D Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. Josh isn't feeling very well today. weather
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. CFC's have badly affected the ozone layer. effect
CFC's have ………………………………………………………….…. the ozone layer.
3. Would you mind quickly looking at the engine? look
Would you mind …………………………………………………. the engine?

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4. Cleaning the beach took ages. long
It ……………………………………………………….. clean the beach.
5. It's Carl's job to read the barometer every morning. responsibility
Carl ……………………………………………….. the barometer every morning.
6. There's no point trying to persuade him to recycle bottles and paper. waste
It …………………………………..…. trying to persuade him to recycle bottles and paper.
7. We'll soon be able to see land, won't we? sight
We'll soon be …………………………………………. land, won't we?
8. I couldn't steer the boat because the waves were so high. contr ol
I ………………………………………………. the boat because the waves were so high.
E Circle the correct word.
1. The days of Athens being one of the most polluted cities in the world have come / gone to an end.
2. Their office is at / on the fifteenth floor.
3. The government's made / done a complete mess of its environmental policy.
4. It's so hot, I think I'm going to do / have a cold shower to cool down.
5. As usual, so-called nature lovers are making / taking a fuss about nothing.
6. I can't believe there's anyone in the complete / whole world who wants the hole in the ozone
layer to get any bigger.
7. It looks like / as a large number of species will become extinct over the next decade.
8. You used to believe there really was a pot of gold at / in the end of every rainbow, didn't you?
Word patterns
F Write one word in each gap.
SAN FRANCISCO
Tourists to San Francisco are rarely disappointed (1) with/by the famous range of cultural and
artistic attractions the city has to offer. But San Francisco is more famous (2) …………….…. being on
the San Andreas fault, a notorious source of earthquakes. Over seven hundred people died in San
Francisco in the greatearthquakeof1906, andmorethan 70perishedin anotherlargequake in 1989.

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It's hard (3) ……………………. imagine why anyone would want to live in such a dangerous area, but
millions of people choose to do so.They areall familiar (4) ………………..…. the faultline, and are aware
(5) ……………………. the potential danger if there's another powerful quake. Yet nothing, it seems, will
prevent people (6) …………………. building in San Francisco. A quick glance (7) ……………………. a photo
of the city shows a large number of modern skyscrapers, many of them completely covered (8)
………………….…. glass.
Seismologists are constantly warning residents (9) …………………..…. the possibility of 'the next big
quake'. They expect it (10) …………………………. happen sooner rather than later. But San Franciscans
are not short (11) …………………..…. courage. Except (12) ………………..……. making doubly sure that
their buildings are built to the highest safety standards, they carry on with their daily lives as if
nothing could ever disrupt them.
Word formation
G Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
1. Most scientists accept that globe warming is a reality. _______
2. The weather was freeze. I was wearing two pairs of gloves and my fingers were still cold! _______
3. What can we do to protect danger species like the giant panda? _______
4. Meteorologists can forecast tomorrow's weather with incredible accurate these days. _______
5. Develop are planning to build a water park on the site of the old airport . _______
6. All our products are environment friendly. _______
7. Everyone should be extreme worried about the hole in the ozone layer. _______
8. We live in a resident area about twenty minutes from the town centre. _______
9. There'snotmuch likely ofenvironmentalgroupsstoppingthe building ofthe new factory,is there?
10. Don't worry! This snake is completely harm. _______
11. Let's go outside and enjoy the sunny while it lasts. _______
12. What kind of neighbour did you grow up in? _______
13. I hope they don't low the price of petrol _______
14. The great of solar power lies in its simplicity. _______
15. A number of different pollute in the river have caused the death of all the fish. _______
16. It's nature dark for this time of day. They didn't say there was going to be an eclipse, did they?
___

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UNIT 22 : MONEY AND SHOPPING
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. Economic
relating to trade, industry,
and money
The government’s
economic policy has
been successful
(adj) thuộc về
kinh tế
2. Economical
/,i:kə'nɒmikl/
not using a lot of fuel,
money, etc.
There's increasing
demand for cars that are
more economical on fuel.
(adj) tiết kiệm
3. receipt
/ri'si:t/
something such as a piece
of paper or message
proving that money, goods,
or information have been
received
Make sure you are given
a receipt for everything
you buy.
(n) giấy biên
nhận, biên lai
4. bill
/bil/
an account of money owed
for goods etc
Bank-issued bills of
exchange in gold are the
perfectly elastic
currency.
(n) hoá đơn
5. make
/meɪk/
to produce something,
often using a particular
substance or material
Do you want me to make
some coffee?
(v,n) làm, chế
tạo; sự chế tạo
6. brand
/brænd/
a type of product made by a
particular company:
This isn't my usual brand
of deodorant.
(n) nhãn hiệu
7. bargain
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/
something on sale at a
lower price than its true
value
This coat was half-price -
a real bargain.
(n) sự mặc cả
8. negotiate
/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/
to have formal discussions
with someone in order to
reach an agreement with
them
The government has
refused to negotiate with
the strikers.
(v) đàm phán,
thương lượng
9. sale
/seɪl/
an act of exchanging
something for money
They'll drop the price
rather than lose the sale.
(n) bán
10. discount
/ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/
a reduction in the usual
price
They usually give you a
discount if you buy
multiple copies.
(n) giảm giá,
chiết khấu
11. offer
/ˈɑː.fɚ/
a reduction in the normal
price of something, usually
for a short period of time
This special offer is valid
until the end of the
month.
(n) sự giảm giá
(trong thời gian
ngắn)

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12. price
/praɪs/
the amount of money for
which something is sold
The price of oil has risen
sharply.
(n) giá cả
13. cost
/kɒst/
the amount of money
needed to buy, do, or make
something
When you buy a new
computer, you usually
get software included at
no extra cost
(n) giá, phí tổn,
chi phí
14. change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
to get or give money in
exchange for money, either
because you want it in
smaller units, or because
you want the same value in
foreign money
Could you change a £10
note (for two fives),
please?
(v) đổi tiền
15. cash
/kæʃ/
money in the form of notes
and coins, rather than
cheques or credit cards
Will you pay by credit
card or in cash?
(n) tiền mặt
16. wealth
/welθ/
a large amount of money or
valuable possessions that
someone has
His wealth is so great
that money doesn’t mean
much to him.
(n) sự giàu có
17. fortune
/ˈfɔː.tʃuːn/
a large amount of money,
goods, property, etc.
She inherited a fortune
from her grandmother.
(n) gia tài
18. till
/tɪl/
the drawer in a cash
register or the cash register
itself
Next time you have the
till open, could you give
me some change?
(n) tủ kéo đựng
tiền
19. checkout
/ˈtʃek.aʊt/
the place in a shop,
especially a large food
shop, where you pay for
your goods
Your fruit and vegetables
will be weighed at the
checkout.
(n) quầy thanh
toán
20. product
/ˈprɒd.ʌkt/
something that is made to
be sold, usually something
that is produced by an
industrial process or, less
commonly, something that
is grown or obtained
through farming
They do a range of skin-
care products.
(n) sản phẩm
21. goods
/ɡʊdz/
items for sale, or
possessions that can be
moved
They sell leather goods
such as wallets, purses,
and briefcases.
(n) mặt hang,
hàng hóa
22. refund
/ˈriː.fʌnd/
an amount of money that is
given back to you,
especially because you are
not happy with a product
or service that you have
bought
I took the radio back to
the shop and asked for
given a refund.
(n) tiền trả lại;
(v) hoàn lại
23. exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
the act of giving something
to someone and them
giving you something else
They were given food
and shelter in exchange
for work.
(v, n) trao đổi;
sự trao đổi

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24. fake
/feɪk/
an object that is made to
look real or valuable in
order to deceive people
Experts revealed that the
painting was a fake.
(adj) giả
25. plastic
/ˈplæs.tɪk/
an artificial substance that
can be shaped when soft
into many different forms
and has many different
uses
He put a sheet of plastic
over the broken window.
(N/adj) chất
dẻo, làm bằng
chất dẻo
PHRASAL VERBS
VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. bank on depend on sth
happening
You can bank on my
support.
Phụ thuộc
2. come
across
find sth or meet sb by
chance,
I come across upon a
college friend at the
airport
Tình cờ bắt gặp,
thấy ai đó, cái gì đó
3. come by to obtain something
(hard)
I'd like to know how she
came by that black eye.
Đạt được, kiếm
được
4. come into to inherit She came into a bit of
money when her
grandfather died.
Thừa kế, thừa
hưởng
5. do without live without (sth you
can't afford),
There's no mayonnaise
left, so you'll just have to
do without.
Tiếp tục làm mà
không có thứ gì
6. get by make ends meet,
manage to survive
(financially)
How can he get by on so
little money?
Có đủ tiền để sinh
sống
7. get
through
use all of something,
finish
She got through her
exams without too much
trouble.
Vượt qua, hoàn
thành thứ gì
8. give away give free of charge;
reveal sth you are
trying to hide
They’re giving away
shopping bags.
Cho, tặng thứ gì
9. live on use as a source of
money
We lived on very little
when we first got
married.
Sống bằng nguồn
tiền ít ỏi
10. look
round
examine (a place) We arrived late, and
didn't have much time to
look round before dinner.
Xem xét, kiểm tra
11. make out make a document for a
purchase
He makes out a cheque Viết một tờ séc
12. make up
for
provide sth good so
that sth bad seems
less important
I give her a teddy bear to
try to make up for my
fault.
Đền bù cho

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13. put by save an amount of
money for the future
When we started the
company, we put money
by to deal with
emergencies.
Tiết kiệm
14. save up
for
save money little by
little (for a specific
purpose)
It took me months to save
up enough money to go
travelling.
Để dành tiền cho
mục đích cụ thể
MEANING
Amount
1. an amount of sth They didn't deliver the right
amount of sand
- một lượng
những thứ không
đếm được
1. in large/small/etc
amounts
The other 2 major
membrane proteins were
also present in large amount
in all insoluble fractions.
- một lượng lớn/
nhỏ những thứ
không đếm được
3. amount to His earnings are said to
amount to £300 000 per
annum.
- tinh tổng
Charge
4. charge sb (an amount
of money)
They charge you $20 just to
get in the nightclub.
- đòi ai bao nhiêu
phí / tiền
5. pay a charge At the event, we had to pay a
small charge for the food.
- trả phí dịch vụ
6. take charge (of
sth/doing)
She took charge of the
project and made sure it
was finished on time.
- chịu trách
nhiệm
7. in charge (of
sth/doing)
The teacher put me in
charge of organizing the
project.
- có trách nhiệm
trong việc
Debt
8. be in debt (to sb) I'm in the senator's debt for
getting my husband a visa.
- đang mắc nợ,
đang mang nợ
9. get in/into debt He got into debt after he lost
his job.
- mắc nợ
10. clear a debt You may want to try to clear
all your debts within a
certain space of time.
- thanh toán
khoản nợ
11. owe sb a debt of
gratitude
We owe him a debt of
gratitude, him and his family
and the other soldiers.
- mang nợ, biết
ơn
Demand
12. in demand Our software is in demand
all over the world.
- nhu cầu (được
nhiều người
mong muốn)

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13. a demand for sth The government is unlikely
to agree to the rebels'
demands for independence.
- yêu cầu thứ gì
một cách mạnh
mẽ
14. on demand Children can order movies
on demand through their
home's cable service
provider.
- theo nhu cầu
Enough
15. have enough (of sth) I got so enough of your
complain.
- chán ngấy , có
đủ
16. have enough sth (to
do)
I don't have enough money
to buy this skirt.
- có đủ cái gì để
làm gì
17. enough is enough Enough is enough, you have
already borrowed 500 dolas
- quá đủ rồi
Expense
18. at sb's/your own
expense
We were supposed to
provide safety equipment at
our own expense.
- ai đó phải tự
chịu phí tổn
19. go to the expense of It's silly to go to the expense
of buying new clothes when
you don't really need them.
- tiêu tiền vào
20. business expenses It is important to separate
business expenses
- chi phí kinh
doanh
21. expense account I can put this lunch on my
expense account.
- khoản chi tiêu
Fortune
22.
make/earn/win/spend a
fortune
Jenny spends a small
fortune to look charming
and cool.
- kiếm / thắng /
tiêu 1 khoản tiền
lớn
23. cost (you) a fortune It cost a fortune to get the
car fixed.
- tốn cả 1 gia tài
24. make your fortune He made his fortune
importing steel from China.
- kiếm bộn tiền
Increase
25. an increase in sth (of
a certain amount)
There was a slight increase
in unemployment last
month.
- sự tăng về cái gì
26. a wage/price increase The great majority of people
in employment have seen
wage increases year on year.
- sự tăng lương/
giá
Least
27. at least You'll have to wait at least
an hour.
- ít nhất
28. at the very least It will be £200 at the very
least.
- ít nhất là
29. last but not least Last but not least, dancers
can experience the joy of a
fit and able body in both real
and mythic senses
- cuối cùng
nhưng không
kém phần quan
trọng
30.to say the least It's going to be awkward, to
say the least.
- nói không quá
lời

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Money
31.
make/earn/win/save/ha
ve money
They made their money in
the fashion business.
-kiến/ thắng/ tiết
kiệm/ có tiền
32. be short of money I'm short of money this
week.
- còn rất ít tiền
33. do sth for the money She does this job for money. - làm gì vì tiền
34. spend money (on
sth/doing)
How much spending money
are you taking on holiday?
- tiêu tiền vào
việc gì
Save
35. save money/time Minh is saving money. He
wants to buy a new car
- tiết kiệm tiền/
thời gian
36. save sth for later They are saving for a
deposit on a house.
- tiết kiệm cái gì
cho sau này
Profit 37. make a profit (from
sth)
The company said it had
made a profit of about
£1.4bn on the deal.
- kiếm tiền, kiếm
ra lợi nhuận từ
thứ gì
Notice
38. take notice of sth Voters are beginning to take
notice of him as a serious
candidate.
- chú ý đến, để
mắt đến
39. notice sb doing/do I noticed a man enter the
building.
- nhận thấy ai dó
làm gì
40. at short notice
I can't cancel my plans at
such short notice.
- trong thời gian
ngắn
41. give sb notice of They announced they were
shutting the unit and gave
all the staff notice.
- nói với ai đó về
việc rời đi
Shopping
42. do the shopping We need to do the shopping
this morning.
- đi mua sắm
42. hopping center The Shopping Center is on
the second floor.
-Trung tâm mua
sắm
43. go shopping My girlfriend and I will go
shopping tomorrow.
- đi mua sắm
44. window shopping They frequently went to
Manchester to go window
shopping
- ngắm đồ qua
cửa sổ của các
cửa hàng
WORD PATTERNS
WORDS EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE M EANING
1. afford to do She can’t afford to buy this car due to her
insufficient savings.
- đủ tiền, đủ sức, đủ khả
năng làm gì

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2. argue with
sb
I had an argument with my sister. - tranh cãi với ai
3. argue about
sth/doing
The kids are always arguing about
something.
- cãi nhau về vấn đề gì
4. argue that The speaker argued that more immigrants
should be admitted to the country.
- cho rằng, nhận định
rằng
5. beg sb for
sth
She tearfully begged her mom for
forgiveness.
- cầu xin ai về điều gì
6. beg sb to do He begged her to stay, but she wouldn't
listen.
- cầu xin ai làm gì
7. belong to
sb/sth
You shouldn't take what doesn't belong to
you.
- thuộc về ai
8. borrow sth
(from sb)
He borrowed some money from a friend. - mượn thứ gì từ ai
9. demand sth
(from sb)
I demand full attention from my students, so
if you plan to nap or socialize in here, then
you might as well drop this class right now.
- yêu cầu
10. demand
that
She demands that they let her see the
manager
- yêu cầu điều gì
11. forget to do I forgot to tell you I was at home yesterday - quên làm gì
12. forget
doing
I forget sending that letter for you. - quên làm gì cho ai
13. forget
about
sth/doing
This traffic jam is awful! I forgot about the
work they were doing to the road.
- không nghĩ tới, quên
mất
14. forget
if/whether
We forget whether or not we fed the dog - quên mất rằng
15. lend sth to
sb
We will continue to lend support to our
allies.
- cho ai mượn, hỗ trợ ai
thứ gì
16. pay sth (to
sb)
We'll need to pay a builder to take this wall
down.
- trả tiền ai để họ làm gì
17. profit from
sth/doing
Many companies will profit from the fall in
interest rates.
- tạo ra, kiếm lợi nhuận
từ
18. save sb
from sth/doing
He fell in the river but his friend saved him
from drowning.
- cứu ai thoát khỏi
19. save (for
sth/sb)
We need to start saving for a new car. - tiết kiệm để làm gì

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20. spend sth
(on
sth/sb/doing)
She spent $1 Million dollar on the new car. - tiêu hết, dùng hết vào
việc gì
WORD FORMS
1. accept /ək'sept/ (v) nhận, chấp nhận
2. acceptance /ək'septəns/ (n) sự chấp nhận
3. accepting /ək'septiη/ (v) chấp nhận
4. unacceptable /,ʌnək'septəbl/ (adj) không thể chấp nhận
5. unacceptably /,ʌnək'septəbli/ (adv)một cách không thể chấp
nhận được
6. acceptable /ək'septəbl/ (adj) có thể chấp nhận được
7. acceptably /ək'septəbli/ (adv) một cách chấp nhận được
8. assist /ə'sist/ (v) giúp, giúp đỡ
9. assistance /ə'sistəns/ (n) sự giúp đỡ
10. assistant /ə'sistənt/ (n) phụ tá; trợ lý
11. day /dei/ ( n) ngày, ban ngày
12. daily /'deili/ (adj) hàng ngày
13. everyday /'evridei/ (adj) hằng ngày
14. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n) nền kinh tế
15. economic /i'kɒnəmik/ (adj) thuộc về kinh tế
16. economical /,i:kə'nɒmikl/ (adj) tiết kiệm
17. uneconomically /,ʌn,i:kə'nɒmikli/ (adv) không tiết kiệm, lãng phí
18. economically /,i:kə'nɒmikli/ (adv)1 cách tiết kiệm
19. economics /,i:kə'nɒmiks/ (n) kinh tế học
20. economist /i'kɒnəmist/ (n) nhà kinh tế học
21. end /end/ (n) điểm cuối
22. endless /'endlis/ (adj) vô tận
23. endlessly /'endlisli/ (adv) một cách vô tận
24. ending /'endiη/ (n) cách kết thúc
25. unending /ʌn'endiŋ/ (adj) không dứt; không ngừng
26. expensive /ik'spensiv/ (adj) đắt tiền
27. inexpensive /,inik'spensiv/ (adj) không đắt, rẻ
28. inexpensively /,inik'spensivli/ (adv) một cách không đắt, rẻ
29. expenses /ik'spens/ (n) sự tiêu tốn; dịp tiêu tốn
20. finance /'fainæns/ (adj) tài chính
31. financial /fai'næn∫l/ (adj) thuộc tài chính
32.financially /fi'næn∫əli/ (adv) về mặt tài chính
33. finances /'fainæns/ (n) nguồn tài chính
34. invest /in'vest/ (v) đầu tư
35. investment /in'vestmənt/ (n) sự đầu tư, vốn đầu tư
36.investor /ɪnˈvestər/ (n) người đầu tư
37. luxury /'lʌk∫əri/ (n) sự sang trọng, sự xa hoa
38. luxurious /lʌg'ʒʊəriəs/ (adj) sang trọng, xa hoa

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39. luxuriously /lʌg'ʒʊəriəsli/ (adv) một cách sang trọng, xa hoa
40. pay /pei/ (v, n) trả, thanh toán, nộp; tiền
lương
41. paid /peid/ (v) đã trả, đã thanh toán
42. payment /'peimənt/ (n) sự trả tiền
43. payable /'peiəbl/ (adj) có thể trả, phải trả
44. poor /pɔ:[r]/ (adj) nghèo, tồi, kém
45. poorly /'pɒ:li/ (adv) một cách xoàng, tồi, kém
46. poverty /'pɒvəti/ (n) sự nghèo, cảnh nghèo khổ
47. real /riəl/ (adj)thực, thực tế, có thật
48. unreal /,ʌn'riəl/ (adj) dường như không thực; hão
huyền
49. really /'riəli/ (adv) thực, thật, thực sự, thật ra
50. reality /ri'æləti/ (n) sự thật, thực tế, thực tại
51. realise /'riəlaiz/ (v) nhận thức rõ, thấy rõ
52. realisation /riəlai'zei∫n/ (n) sự nhận thức rõ, sự thấy rõ
53. realistic /riə'listik/ (adj) hiện thực
54. realistically /riə'listikli/ (adv)một cách hiện thực
55. wealth /welθ/ ( n)sự giàu có, sự giàu sang
56. wealthy /'welθi/ (adj) giàu có
57. value /'vælju:/ (n) giá, giá cả, giá trị
58. invaluable /in'væljəʊəbl/ (adj) có giá trị cao, quý báu, vô
giá
59. valuable /'væljʊəbl/ (adj) có giá trị lớn, quý báu
60. valuably /'væljʊəbli/ (adv) một cách có giá trị
61. invaluably /in'væljʊəbli/ (adv) không có giá trị cao
62. valueless /'vælju:lis/ (adj) không có giá trị, vô giá trị
63. valuation /,væljʊ'ei∫n (n) sự định giá; sự đánh giá
EXERCISE
A. Circle the correct word.
1. My grandfather made a wealth / fortune by investing at the right time.
2. I think you'll find that the Microcar is really very economic / economical to drive.
3. I'm afraid we can only accept the return of the item if you still have the receipt / bill.
4. If you show this coupon at the checkout / discount, you'll receive a free gift.
5. I'm not keen on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for one by Blue.
6. The assistant called the manager when the note I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
7. This unbeatable special offer / bill is only available until the end of the week, so hurry!
8. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you have make / change for a fifty, do you?

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9. I went back to the shop a week later, and the price / cash had gone up by 50%!
В. Complete the crossword.
Across
3. Nine out of ten shoppers who tried our washing powder preferred it to any other leading
….. (5)
6. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the government may have to take steps. (8)
7. You only paid ?30 for such a gorgeous hat? That's a real….. ! (7)
9. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is rising. (4)
10. This is a robbery! Put all the money from the..... in this sack. Now! (4)
11. I need to find a bank because I didn't bring enough..... out with me. (4)
12. Come to Barons summer..... ! Everything is down 30%! (4)
Down
1. If you buy an extra battery at the same time as the digital camera, we can offer you a ..... of
10%. (8)
2. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household ..... at low, low prices! (8)
4. When I checked the ...... on my way out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice
for the fruit. (7)
5. If you take something back to the shop, you might get a ...... or be offered another item
instead. (6)
7. Waiter! Do you think you could bring us the ...... , please? (4)
8. There's very little heavy industry in my country, so we import a lot of ….. from abroad. (5)
Phrasal verbs
look round • come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway

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1. Of course I'll pay you back next week. You can bank on it.
2. Would you please ……………………. the cheque to Mr P. Edwards?
3. I try to ……………………..…. a little money each year to spend on a nice holiday.
4. We …………………….…. a lot of butter in our family every week.
5. Do you fancy coming into town on Saturday to ……………………..…. the shops?
6. The robber couldn't explain how he …………………………... such a large amount of money
when the police caught him.
7. Did you hear about the millionaire who ………………………... his entire fortune to charity?
D .Write one word in each gap.
A LUCKY FIND
When I was young, we always had to do (1) without a lot of things that other kids had. We
lived (2) ……………….... my dad's wage, which wasn't much, but we managed to get (3)
………………….. . If we needed anything, we would (4) …………………….. up for it, but there was
never very much for luxuries.
Then, one day, I was helping my mum clean out my great-aunt's attic after she died when we
came (5) ……………………... my great-aunt'swill! In it, she hadleft all hermoney to my mum, and
my great-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (6) …………………..….. a fortune!
Life changed after that, I can tell you. We bought a new house and a new car and went on a
great holiday to (7) ……………………….... up for all the times we hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having money is a lot more fun than not having it!
E. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. I suggest not spending all your money now so that you'll have some later. for
What about saving some money for/putting some mone for later?
2. Did your mum gain any money when she sold her business? profit

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Did you mum ………………………………………………………... when she sold her business?
3. Not many people want this type of bank account. demand
There is …………………………………………………………...…. this type of bank account.
4. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't borrow any. debt
I didn't want ………………………………………………………...Sue, so I didn't borrow any money.
5. You must have paid a lot of money for such a nice engagement ring, Jim! fortune
A nice engagement ring like that must …………………………………………………………...…. Jim!
6. Inflation has gone up by 3% this year. increase
There has been an …………………………………………………………...…. 3% this year.
7. You won't have any money if you keep buying CDs. it
You won't have any money if you keep …………………………………………………………...…. CDs.
8. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the airport. expense
Don't go …………………………………………………………...…. hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They …………………………………………………………...…. £50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The bank lost …………………………………………………………...…. in the robbery.
11. I can't afford a holiday this year. enough
I don't have …………………………………………………………...…. on holiday this year.
12. I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and, finally but importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
13. The shoplifter took a packet of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. notice
The shopkeeper didn't ………………………………………………………... ……. a packet of crisps.
14. I'll go and buy what we need and you start cooking. shopping
I'll go and …………………………………………………………...…. and you start cooking.
Word patterns
1. I can't believe they charged me A. about the economy.
2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.

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3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
4. My dad and my uncle always argue D. to the girl at the desk and left.
5. I was shocked when the bank demanded E. for using the hotel pool.
6. We really can't afford F. to buy a new fridge.
7. Debra paid the money G. to give her some money.
G. Write one word in each gap.
FINANCIAL CRISIS?
Europe is heading for a financial crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although we are spending
more money (1) on luxury items and recreation than ever before, it is often money we have
borrowed (2) ………….……. .a bank. Banks are willing to lend more and more money (3)
…………….……. us because they profit (4) ……………………..…. it by charging us interest.
We are spending money that doesn't really belong (5) …………………. us, and few of us save
much (6) ……………..… our old age.
Word formation
H. Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
1. I'd really like to study economy at university. ecomomics
2. Making lots of money from gambling is a great dream, but the real is that most people lose
everything. 3. One of the biggest problems in the developing world is poor. …….
4. The actress was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
5. That current affairs programme was so boring - it seemed end. …….
6. You can make your pay at any of over 2000 cash machines around the country. …….
7. The bank manager offered us some financial assist just when we needed it. …….
8. All employees receive a day allowance to cover the cost of meals. …….
9. The company is doing much better finance this year than last. …….
10. There are many problems connected to being extremely wealth. …….
11. I told the manager I thought the increase in prices was totally accept. …….

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12. I thought the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value.
…….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the little luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
UNIT 24: ENTERTAINMENT
MEANING
1. enjoy
/in'dʒɔi/
to get pleasure from sth I really enjoyed watching
the film again.
(v) thích, tận
hưởng
2. entertain
/entə'tain/
to interest somebody or
make somebody laugh
in order to please them
Parents can relax while
the kids entertain
themselves in the
outdoor playground.
(v) giải trí
3. play /plei/ to do things for
pleasure, as children do;
to enjoy yourself, rather
than work
I haven't got anybody to
play with!
(v) chơi (nhạc cụ,
thể thao)
4. act
/ækt/
to do something for a
particular purpose or in
order to deal with a
situation
The government was
criticized for failing to act
decisively.
(v) hành động
5. star
/'stɑ:r/
a famous and excellent
singer, performer,
sports player, etc.
Liz deserves a gold star
for all her hard work.
(n) ngôi sao
(điện ảnh)
6. audition
/ɔ:'di∫n/
a short performance
given by an actor, a
singer, etc., so that
somebody can decide
whether they are
suitable to act in a play,
sing in a concert, etc.
His audition went well
and he's fairly hopeful
about getting the part.
(n) sự thử giọng,
thử diễn

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7. rehearsal
/ri'hɜ:sl/
time that is spent
practising a play or
piece of music in
preparation for a public
performance
They didn't have time for
(a) rehearsal before the
performance.
(n)sự diễn tập
(kịch, múa..)
8. rehearse
/ri'hɜ:s/
to practise or make
people practise a play,
piece of music, etc. in
preparation for a public
performance
We rehearsed each scene
over and over.
(v)luyện tập,
diễn tập
9. practise
/'præktis/
to do an activity or train
regularlyso that youcan
improve your skill
I’m good at tennis but I
need to practice my
serve.
(v)luyện tập
10. scene
/si:n/
a part of a film, play or
bookin which the action
happens in one place or
is of one particular type
An ambulance soon
arrived at the scene of the
accident.
(n) cảnh (phim,
kịch, tai nạn)
11. scenery
/'si:nəri/
the natural features of
an area, such as
mountains, valleys,
rivers and forests, when
you are thinking about
them being attractive to
look at
Theystoppedat the topof
the hill to admire the
scenery.
(n)phong cảnh,
cảnh vật
12. stage
/steidʒ/
a raised area, usually in
a theatre, etc. where
actors, dancers, etc.
perform
Whenyou’resitting in the
balcony, you see more of
the ceiling than the stage.
(n) sân khấu
13. band
/bænd/
a small group of
musicians who play
popular music together,
often with a singer or
singers
The Beatles were
probably the most
famousbandin the world.
(n) đội, nhóm,
ban
14.orchestra
/'ɔ:kistrə/
a large group of people
who play various
musical instruments
together, led by a
conductor
We admired the sureness
of the orchestra's playing.
(n) ban nhạc, dàn
nhạc

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15. group
/gru:p/
a number of people or
things that are together
in the same place or that
are connected in some
way
A small group of children
waited outside the door.
(n) nhóm
16. review
/ri'vju:/
a report in a newspaper
or magazine, or on the
internet, television or
radio, in which
somebody gives their
opinion of a book, play,
film, product, etc.; the
act of writing this kind
of report
He reviewed his options
before making a final
decision.
(n) bài báo cáo
17. criticism
/'kritisizəm/
the act of expressing
disapproval of
somebody/something
and opinions about
their faults or bad
qualities; a statement
showing this
disapproval
I have a few criticisms to
make about your speech.
(n) sự chỉ trích
18. ticket
/tikit/
a printed piece of paper,
or a message or image
received on your phone
or computer, that gives
you the right to travel
on a particular bus,
train, etc. or to go into a
theatre, etc.
The theatre tickets were
sold out, so we waited to
see if there were any
cancellations.
(n) vé
19. fee
/fi:/
an amount of money
that you pay for
professional advice or
services
The entrance fee is six
pounds, two pounds for
the unwaged.
(n) phí (tiền)
20. novel
/'nɒvl/
a story long enough to
fill a complete book, in
which the characters
His latest novel is selling
really well.
(n) tiểu thuyết

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and events are usually
imaginary
21. fiction
/'fik∫n/
a type of literature that
describes imaginary
people and events, not
real ones
For many television
viewers the dividing line
between fact and fiction
is becoming increasingly
blurred.
(n) Tiểu thuyết
viễn tưởng
22. comic
/'kɒmik/
humorous and making
you laugh
The play is both comic
and tragic.
(adj) hài hước
23. cartoon
/kɑ:'tu:n/
a humorous drawing in
a newspaper or
magazine, especially
one about politics or
events in the news
He's the creator of a
successful cartoon series.
(n) hoạt hình
24. comedian
/kə'mi:diən/
a person whose job is to
make people laugh by
telling jokes or funny
stories
The comedian gave a long
monologue of jokes.
(n) diễn viên hài
25. watch
/wɒt∫/
to look at
somebody/something
for a time, paying
attention to what
happens
I had dinner and watched
TV for a couple of hours.
(v) xem
26. see
/si:/
to become aware of
somebody/something
by using your eyes
The teacher could see
(that) the children had
been fighting.
(v) thấy
27. look
/lʊk/
to turn your eyes in a
particular direction
They looked at the
picture and laughed.
(v) nhìn thấy
28. listen
/'lisn/
to pay attention to
somebody/something
that you can hear
We listened in silence as
the names of the dead
were read out.
(v) lắng nghe có
chủ ý
28. hear
/hiər/
to be aware of sounds
with your ears
My grandfather is getting
old and can't hear very
well.
(v) nghe được
(vô ý, khả năng)
PHRASAL VERBS

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PHRASAL
VERBS
ENGLISH
MEANING
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. come (a)
round
Happen again (for
regular events)
My birthday seems to
come around quicker
every year.
Diễn ra lần nữa (
những sự kiện thường
xuyên)
2. count on Rely on, trust We hope we can count on
your continued
cooperation and support.
Dựa vào, tin
3. drop off Fall asleep Could you drop off the
kids onyourway to work?
Buồn ngủ
4. drown out Prevent a sound
from being heard
by making a louder
noise
The loud cheers drown
out his shouts.
Lấn át âm thanh
5. fall for Believe that a trick
or joke is true
He is too smart to fall for
that trick.
Tin điều đùa là thật
6. get along
(with)
Have a good
relationship (with)
I don't really get along
with my sister's husband.
Có mối quan hệ tốt với
7. go down
(as)
Be remembered for
having done sth
It will go down as one of
the highlights of my
career.
Được ghi nhớ vì đã làm
điều gì đó
8. grow on If sth grows on you,
you start to like it
more
The neighbourhood was
beginning to grow on me.
Bắt đầu thích cái gì đó
nhiều hơn
9. let down disappoint Don't let down even if
you're nearing the
destination.
Làm thất vọng, làm
buồn
10. name after Give sb or sth the
same name as sb or
sth else
He was named after a
famous mountain.
Đặt tên theo ai hoặc cái
gì
11. put on Hold, perform (a
show, play, etc.)
Put on some music to
liven things up.
Tổ chức, trình diễn
12. show off To attract people’s
attention and make
them admire you
She likes to wear short
skirts to show off her legs.
Khoekhoang, khoáclác

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(usually used
negatively)
13. take after Look or behave like
an older relative
Your daughter doesn't
take after you at all.
Giống
14. take off Become successful
orpopularveryfast
Her singing career had
just begun to take off.
Thành công, trở nên
nổi tiếng nhanh
WORDS PHRASES &
COLLOCATIONS
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
Fun 1. have fun Kids can have fun and
learn about music at
the same time.
Vui vẻ
2. be fun It will be fun to see the
chicks come out.
Vui vẻ
3. make fun of sb It's cruelto make fun of
people who stammer.
Chế nhạo ai đó
Funny 4. find sth funny I found that joke funny. thấy cái gì buồncười
Home
5. make yourself at home Please feel free to
make yourselfat home.
Cứ tự nhiên như ở
nhà
6. stay at home She wants to stay at
home and nurture her
children.
ở nhà
7. be at home Charity begins at
home, but should not
end there.
ở nhà
8. go home I was about to go
home.
Về nhà
9. get home What time did you get
home last night?
Về nhà
10. leave home He didn't leave home
until he was 24.
Ra khỏi nhà
11. make your way home It’s betterto make your
way home.
Tìm đường về nhà

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Impression
12. give sb the
impression
Still, it gives our
children the right
impression, and that is
all that matters.
Cho ai đó ấn tượng
13. do an impression of
sb
He did an impression
of his dad.
Copy, nhại lại
14. have the impression You never have the
impression while
watching it that you
know everything about
it.
Có ấn tượng
15. make an impression
(on sb)
He made quite an
impression on the girls
at the tennis club.
Tạo ấn tượng cho ai
đó
Joke
16. joke about sth/doing Have you heard the
joke about the
elephant and the
mouse?
Đùa về cái gì
17. joke with sb You mustn't joke with
him about religion.
Đùa với ai đó
18. tell a joke The host tells a joke to
his guest to break the
ice.
Nói đùa/truyệncười
19. make a joke He was trying to look
happyand make a joke,
but he was obviously
really hurting.
Đưa ra lời nói
đùa/truyện cười
20. hear a joke You might hear a joke
that you don't consider
funny.
Nghe câu chuyện
cười
21. get a joke It is not often that I
read a book that forces
me to lookup aword in
order to get a joke.
Có được 1 trò đùa
22. understand a joke They don't understand
it was a joke and
Hiểu được trò đùa

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wasn't meant to be
taken seriously.
Laugh
23. laugh at/about
sth/sb
I think they laugh at
my pain and drink the
book of the animals
that they steal.
Cười nhạo ai hoặc
cái gì
24. laugh out loud I haven't heard so
many hard-boiled film
critics laugh out loud
for a long time.
Cười lớn tiếng
24. roar with a laughter Afterhis speech, agang
of four guys roar with
laughter.
Phá lên cười
25. have a laugh They're a good class to
teach. You canjoke and
have a laugh with
them.
Cười nhạo
Part
26. take partin sth/doing She doesn't usually
take part in any of the
class activities.
Tham gia vào cái gì
hoặc làm gì
27. be a part of sth The brain is a part of
the nervous system of
the human body.
Trở thành một phần
của cái gì
28. part with sth He acted the part with
consummate skill.
Một phần với cái gì
29. have a part (in a play,
etc.)
We all have a part to
play in the fight against
crime.
Có vai trong vở kịch,
…
Party
30. have a party Let's have a party to
celebrate our reunion.
Có 1 bữa tiệc
31. throw a party Why not throw a party
for your friends?
Tổ chức 1 bữa tiệc
32. give sb a party I gave my friend a
party.
Tổ chức cho ai 1 bữa
tiệc
33. go to a party We want to go to a
birthday party.
Đến bữa tiệc

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34. dinner party Let’s have a dinner
party.
Bữa tiệc tối
35. birthday party A child goes to a
birthday party and
then wants one just
like it.
Bữa tiệc sinh nhật
Play
36. play a part/rolein sth My thanks to everyone
who has played a part
in saving the hospital.
Đóng vai trong cái gì
37. play with sb/sth The children spent the
afternoon playing with
their new toys.
Chơi với ai, cái gì
38. play sth Do you want to play
cards?
Chơi cái gì
39. have a part/role to
play (in sth)
I have a part to play in
that film.
Có vai đóngtrong cái
gì
40. be in a play She managed to keep
the ball in play.
Trong vở kịch
41. act in a play Have you ever acted in
a play before?
Diễn trong 1 vở kịch
42. be star in a play He was a star in a play
year ago.
Trở thành ngôi sao
trong 1 vở kịch
43. watch/see a play We want to see a play. Xem 1 vở kịch
queue
44. join a queue I hadto join aqueuefor
the toilets.
Vào hàng đợi, xếp
hàng
45. in a queue We stood in a queue
for half an hour.
Đang trong hàng
46. queue up We hadto queueup for
ages to get served.
Xếp hàng
47. stand in a queue People had to stand in
a queue for hours to
buy a ticket.
Đứng trong hàng
48. wait in a queue You must always wait
in a queue.
Đợi trong hàng

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Show
49. put on a show They put on a show of
being interested, but I
don't think they really
were.
Tổ chức chương
trinh
50. show appreciation
(for sb/sth)
For this reason, as well
as to show
appreciation for the
supreme supplier of all
food.
Thể hiện sự trân
trọng / biết ơn đối
với ai hoặc cái gì
51. show sth to sb I showed my old photo
to my friend.
Chỉ/ khoe cái gì cho
ai đó
52. show sb sth I showed my father my
books.
Chỉ/ khoe cho ai đó
cái gì
53. on show Some of his paintings
are on show in the
local art gallery.
Đang trình chiếu
54. steal the show The child with the dog
stole the show.
Thu hút được sân
khấu, biểu diễn hay
55. TV show Life is like live TV
show. There is no
rehearsal.
Chươngtrình truyền
hình
56. game show Traditionally, a game
show has a host.
Trò chơitruyền hình
57. quiz show A game show, also
called quiz show, is
very popular all over
the world.
Chương trình đố vui
58. show business He started his careerin
show business by
playing the saxophone
and singing.
Nhanh kinh doanh
linh vực giải trí
Silence 59. in silence Deep rivers move in
silence, shallow brooks
are noisy.
trong im lặng

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Voice
60. in a low voice She spoke in a low
voice, always without
inflection.
bằng 1 giọng nhỏ
61. in a deep voice I remember that she
wore dark suits and
talked slowly in a deep
voice.
bằng 1 giọng trầm
62. in a high voice One of them, a
handsome man
scarcely more than an
adolescent, shouted
something in a high
voice.
bằng 1 giọng cao
63. have a good voice I still don't think I have
a good voice.
có giọng tốt
64. have a bad void She has a bad voice. có giọng dở
65. voice an opinion
(about sth)
But you have to
remember that when
most people voice an
opinion they do it from
their own perspective.
nói lên một ý kiến về
WORD PATTERNS
1. apologise (to sb) for
sth/doing
They do not have the courage to
apologise for their actions.
Xin lỗi ai về việc gì hoặc
làm gì
2. avoid sth/sb/doing The workers wear masks to avoid
inhaling the dust.
Tránh thứ gì, ai đó, làm gì
3. bound to do Technology that helps viewers get
more out of their television is
bound to do well.
Nhất định phải làm gì
4. deserve sth/to do Those who work deserve to eat;
those who do not work deserve to
starve.
Xứng đáng với cái gì hoặc
làm gì

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5. enjoy yourself, enjoy
sth/doing
Did you enjoy yourself during the
winter vacation?
Tận hưởng bản thân, tận
hưởng cái gì đó
6. happy to do sth You'll be happy to know that Jean is
coming with us.
Vui để làm gì đó
7. happy for sb to do sth Take advantage of weekends to
pretend you're happy for a couple
days.
Vui cho ai đó để làm gì
8. happy about
sth/doing
Her boss was not entirely happy
about the situation.
Vui vẻ về cái gì hoặc làm gì
9. instead of sth/doing It is advisable that we stay at home
instead of going to the movie.
Thay vì làm gì
10. like sth/doing I don't like upsetting people. Thích cái gì hoặc làm gì (sở
thích)
11. like to do Ancient people like to have a
declaration before war.
Thích làm điều gì đó ngay
tức thời
12. be like sth/doing True friendship is like sound
health.The value of it is seldom
known until it is lost.
Giống cái gì đó
13. be like sb to do sth Sheis like hermotherto benice and
kind.
Giống ai đó để làm gì đó
14. promise to do He promised faithfully to call me
every week.
Hứa để làm gì
15. promise sb (sth) They promised me a high-paid job. Hứa với ai việc gì
16. promise that I promise that I'll be home before
dark.
Hứa rằng
17. prove to do Can you prove it to me? Chứng minh việc gì
18. prove sth (to sb) They proved their grades to the
teacher.
Chứng minh cái gì cho ai
19. say sth to (sb) She said goodbye to all her friends
and left.
Nói cái gì cho ai đó
20. say that The doctors say that it will take him
a few weeks to recover.
Nói rằng
21. supposed to do Her new book is supposed to be
very good.
Định làm gì

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22. talented at
sth/doing
She is talented at singing and
dancing.
Tài năng trong cái gì hoặc
làm gì
WORD FORMATION
1. act
/ækt/ (v) hành động
2. active
/'æktiv/ (adj) lanh lợi, tích cực hoạt động, năng
động
3. inactive
/in'æktiv/ (adj) không linh hoạt
4. actively
/'æktivli/ (adv) một cách tích cực
5. inactively
/in'æktivli/ (adv) một cách không tích cực
6. acting
/'æktiη/ (n) sự diễn xuất
7. action
/'æk∫n/ (n) hàng động
8. actor
/'æktə[r]/ (n) diễn viên nam
9. actress
/'æktris/ (n) nữ diễn viên
10. activity
/æk'tiviti/ (n) hoạt động
11. inactivity
/,inæk'tivəti/ (n) sự thiếu hoạt động
12. amuse
/ə'mju:z/ (v) làm cho vui cười
13. amusing
/ə'mju:ziη/ (adj) gây cười, thú vị
14. amusingly
/əˈmjuːzɪŋli/ (adv) một cách vui vẻ gây cười
15. unamusing
/'ʌnə'mju:ziɳ/ (adj) không vui
16. amusement
/ə'mju:zmənt/ (n) sự thích thú
17. bored
/bɔːd/ (adj) chán
18. boring
/'bɔriŋ/ (adj) chán
19. boringly
/ˈbɔːrɪŋli/ (adv) một cách chán chường
20. bore
/bɔ:[r]/ (v) làm chán
21. boredom
/'bɔ:dəm/ (n) sự buồn chán
22. converse
/kən'vɜ:s/ (v) truyện trò
23. conversation
/,kɒnvə'sei∫n/ (n) cuộc nói chuyện
24. current
/'kʌrənt/ (adj) thông dụng, hiện hanh, hiện nay

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25. currently
/'kʌrəntli/ (adv) hiện nay
26. entertain
/,entə'tain/ (v) giải trí
27. entertaining
/,entə'teiniη/ (adj) thú vị
28. entertainment
/,entə'tainmənt/ (n) sự giải trí
29. entertainer
/,entə'teinə[r]/ (n) người làm trò vui
30. excite
/ik'sait/ (v) kích thích, kích động
31. exciting
/ik'saitiη/ (adj) thú vị
32. unexciting
/ˌʌnɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ (adj) không thú vị
33. excited
/ik'saitid/ (adj) đầy hứng khởi
34. excitedly
/ik'saitidli/ (adv) một cách hứng khởi
35. excitement
/ik'saitmənt/ (n) sự sôi nổi
36. fame
/feim/ (n) danh tiếng
37. famous
/'feiməs/ (adj) nổi tiếng
38. infamous
/'infəməs/ (adj) khét tiếng
39. famously
/'feiməsli/ (adv) một cách rất giỏi, cừ
40. infamously
/'infəməsli/ (adv) một cách bỉ ổi, khét tiếng
41. involve
/in'vɒlv/ (v) lôi kéo vào
42. involved
/in'vɒlvd/ (adj) liên can, dính líu
43. uninvolved
/'ʌnin'vɔlvd/ (adj) không bao gồm
44. involvement /in'vɒlvmənt/ (n) sự dính líu, liên quan
45. perform /pə'fɔ:m/ (v) biểu diễn, trình diễn
46. performing /pə'fɔ:miɳ/ (adj) làm xiếc (thú)
47. performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ (n) sự trình diễn, biểu diễn
48. performer /pə'fɔ:mə[r]/ (n) người biểu diễn
49. popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ (adj) phổ biến
50. unpopular /,ʌn'pɒpjʊlə[r]/ (adj) không được yêu thích
51. popularly /'pɒpjʊləli/ (adv) phần đông
52. popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærəti/ (n) sự nổi tiếng
53. say /sei/ (v) nói, bảo
54. saying /'seiiŋ/ (n) tục ngữ, ngạn ngữ, câu nói
55. suggest /sə'dʒest/ (v) gợi ý
56. suggested /sə'dʒestid/ (adj) được gợi ý
57. suggestive /sə'dʒestiv/ (adj) làm liên tưởng, gợi lên

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58. suggestively /sə'dʒestivli/ (adv) một cách khêu gợi
59. suggestion /sə'dʒest∫ən/ (n) sự gợi nhắc, liên tưởng, sự gợi ý
60. vary /'veəri/ (v) thay đổi
61. various /'veəriəs/ (adj) khác nhau
62. variously /'veəriəsli/ (adv) một cách khác nhau
63. variable /'veəriəbl/ (adj) hay thay đổi, biến động
64. invariable /in'veəriəbl/ (adj) không thay đổi
65. variably /'veəriəbli/ (adv) một cách thay đổi
66. invariably /in'veəriəbli/ (adv) bất biến, luôn luôn
67. varying /'veəriiɳ/ (adj) hay thay đổi
68. varied /'veərid/ (adj) phong phú
69. variation /,veəri'ei∫n/ (n) sự biến tấu (âm nhạc)
70. variety /və'raiəti/ (n) sự đa dạng, nhiều
EXERCISE
A . Choose the correct answer.
1. I've got a/an ……. for the school play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!
A rehearsal В practice С audition D performance
2. Did you read that ……. of the new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful!
A review В criticism С report D summary
3. I'm going to stay in and ……. TV tonight.
A see В watch С look at D view
4. We really ……. ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
A entertained В had fun С enjoyed D occupied
5. Ellie does a/an ……. each week for the local newspaper. It's usually quite funny.
A comic В comedian С animation D cartoon
6. The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance ……. was a bit
expensive.
A ticket В fee С charge D cost
7. Vanilla Sky ……. Tom Cruise, Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.
A acts В plays С stars D contains

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8. When you're learning to play a musical instrument, it's important to … for an hour or two
every day.
A rehearse В practise С perform D train
9. The play wasn't supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of the
……. fell over and hit one of the actors.
A scenery В scenes С stages D acts
10. Louis de Bernieres' ……. Captain Corelli's Mandolin, which is set on the Greek island of
Cephallonia during the Second World War, was an international bestseller.
A fiction В account С anecdote D novel
11. Have you ……. the joke about the gu y who fell off a 20-metre-high ladder? He was fine –
he fell off the bottom rung!
A listened to В overheard С heard D paid attention to
12. Being the conductor of a large ……. is an extremely demanding job. You have to make sure
about a hundred musicians are playing in time.
A group В band С company D orchestra
Phrasal verbs
В. Write one word in each gap.
A FUTURE POP STAR?
My little brother, Carl, takes (1) ……………. our dad in that they both like to sing. The difference
is that Dad's got quite a good voice. Carl can't sing at all! This doesn't stop him, though. He's
always singing. He starts as soon as he wakes up, and doesn't stop until he drops (2) ….……. at
night. I usually get along very well (3) ……………. Carl, but he can be a bit annoying when he
starts showing (4) …………. . You can count (5) ……………. him to do this whenever we have
guests. My mum and dad will be talking to some friends, and then suddenly the conversation
will be completely drowned (6) …………. by Carl singing at the top of his lungs. The other day,
I told him he should be on the radio. For a second he fell (7) …….…. it, until I told him that that
if he was on the radio, we could turn it off!
come (a)round • go down • grow on • let down • name after • put on • take off

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1. Marlon Brando will go down in history as one of the greatest actors of all time.
2. Our class is going to ………………………. a play at the end of term.
3. I didn't really like Madonna's new single when it came out, but it's starting to ……………..….
me now.
4. Did you know that the sandwich is ………………..…. the Earl of Sandwich?
5. The band have really ………………….…. since appearing on the Video Music Awards show last
month.
6. The Eurovision Song Contest is …………………..…. again soon. Shall we organise a Eurovision
party?
7. I felt completely ……………………... when he refused to give me his autograph. I'm never going
to buy another one of his CDs!
D. Circle the correct word.
1. I hope you're joking with / about quitting your job!
2. Come in! Make / Have yourself at home.
3. Having taken part in / of several amateur karaoke competitions, Daniel was determined to
get himself a recording contract.
4. Have fun / funny at the concert tonight, won't you?
5. What's wrong with boys playing with / in dolls?
6. The audience gave / showed their appreciation for the cast by giving them a standing
ovation.
7. We're thinking of having / giving Dad a surprise 40th birthday party.
8. Voicing / Speaking your opinion on a live TV or radio discussion programme is not as easy
as it sounds.
E. Circle the extra word in each sentence.
1. What time did you get to home last night?
2. You shouldn't make the fun of Tim just because he's smaller than you.
3. A number of contemporary art installations are on the show at the moment at the Zwyborg
Gallery.

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4. Didn't you find out that joke funny?
5. I guess we'll have to join up the queue.
6. Everyone sat there in the silence as the comedian stumbled through his routine.
7. It's not often I laugh out loud during a movie, but There's Something About Mary had me
roaring out with laughter the whole time.
8. I'm never going to be part with this first edition of Dickens's Great Expectations.
9. I have the impression of Sasha's thinking about giving up ballet classes.
Word patterns
F. Complete each second sentence usingthe word given,sothat it has a similar meaning
to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1. Was the concert fun? yourself
Did you enjoyyourself at the concert?
2. I'm sure Kelly will do well in the talent contest. bound
Kelly ………………………………………………………………... well in the talent contest.
3. Don't worry about your costume; concentrate on learning your lines! instead
Concentrate on learning your lines ………………………………………………………. about your
costume!
4. We got there early and so we didn't have to queue. avoid
We managed to …………………………………………………………………. there early.
5. Jason said he was sorry that he hadn't invited us to his party. apologized
Jason …………………………………………………………………. us to his party.
6. I don't mind if you give me the money for the tickets later. happy
I …………………………………………………………………. give me the money for the tickets later.
7. Doug isn't usually late. like
It …………………………………………………………………. be late.
8. Sean plays the guitar very well. talented
Sean …………………………………………………………………. the guitar.
9. You shouldn't go backstage without a pass. supposed

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You …………………………………………………………………. backstage without a pass.
10. 'I'll meet yououtside the theatre at eight whatever happens,'said Danto Kyle. promised
Dan …………………………………………………………………. outside the theatre at eight.
11. I. can't understand why he won the award for best video. deserved
I don't think …………………………………………………………………. the award for best video.
12. In the end, it was a thoroughly enjoyable evening. proved
In the end, it …………………………………………………………………. a thoroughly enjoyable evening.
13. I can't remember who you said had won. say
Who …………………………………………………………………. the winner?
Word formation
G. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in capitals.
REALITY SHOWS
Despite the (1) suggestion(s) (SUGGEST) by many critics that reality TV would be a very
short-lived phenomenon, it is still increasing in (2) ………………………..…. (POPULAR). Several
reality shows are (3) ……………………….. (CURRENT) watched by millions of viewers each night,
and it's clearly a form of (4) …………………………. (ENTERTAIN) that's here to stay. Indeed, a
number of people have become (5) ……………………..…. (FAME) because of their (6)
…………………………. (INVOLVE) in reality TV shows, and have gone on to have successful
careers as singers, (7) ………………….……. (ACT) or TV presenters. We can watch with (8)
……………………………….. (EXCITE) each night the 'goings-on' in the house (or jungle, or bar, or
school of arts). The (9) ………………………………. (CONVERSE) between the contestants are
interesting so we don't get (10) ………………………………... (BORE) and there are frequently (11)
…………………………. (VARY) conflicts, which provide further (12) ……………………………..….
(AMUSE).
If the contestants have to give some kind of (13) ………………………………. (PERFORM) at the end
of the week, that's even more appealing. But there's a (14) …………………………………. (SAY) in
the TV industry: 'it's all in the editing'and this is especially true of reality shows.

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UNIT 26: FASHION AND DESIGN
MEANING
1. costume
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
the clothes worn by
people from a particular
place or during a
particular historical
period
She wore a traditional
costume of bright pink
silk.
(n)Trang phục
2. wear /weə(r)/ to have something on
your body as a piece of
clothing, adecoration,etc.
Was she wearing a seat
belt?
(v) Mặc (thường
chỉ trạng thái
đang mặc đồ)
3. suit
/suːt/ /sjuːt/
a jacket and trousers or a
jacket and skirt that are
made from the same
material
All the businessmen
were wearing pinstripe
suits.
(n) Đồ com lê, đồ
vét
4. dye
/daɪ/
to change the colour of
something using a special
liquid
He dyed his hair black. (v) Nhuộm màu
5. paint
/peɪnt/
to cover a surface with
paint
We've painted the
bedroom blue.
(v) Sơn, tô (màu)
6. fit
/fɪt/
to be the right size or
shape for someone or
something
That jacket fits you
perfectly.
(v) Vừa vặn
7. suit
/suːt/ /sjuːt/
to be right for a particular
person, situation, or
occasion
A lot of corn is grown in
this area - the soil
seems to suit it very
well.
(v) Hợp với
8. match /mætʃ/ If two colours, designs, or
objects match, they are
similar or look attractive
together
Does this shirt match
these trousers?
(v) Xứng, hợp
9. cloth
/klɒθ/
material made by
weaving or knitting
cotton, wool, silk, etc.
His bandages had been
made from strips of
cloth.
(n) vải

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10. clothing
/ˈkləʊðɪŋ/
clothes, especially a
particular type of clothes
Workers at the factory
wear protective
clothing.
(n) Quần áo
11. blouse
/blaʊz/
a piece of clothing like a
shirt, worn by women
Her blouse and skirt
match up nicely.
(n) Áo sơ mi nữ
12. top
/tɒp/
a piece of clothing worn
on the upper part of the
body
She wore a pink skirt
with a matching top.
(n) Áo ngắn (nữ)
13. design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
to make or draw plans for
something, for example
clothes or buildings
This range of clothing is
specially designed for
shorter women.
(v) Thiết kế
14. manufacture
/mæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər/
to produce goods in large
numbers, usually in a
factory using machines
He works for a
company that
manufactures car
parts.
(v) Sản xuất
15. current
/ˈkʌr.ənt/
of the present time The word is no longer
in current use.
(adj) Hiện hành,
hiện nay
16. new
/njuː/
recently created or
having started to exist
recently
She's very creative and
always coming up with
new ideas.
(adj) Mới
17. modern
/ˈmɒd.ən/
designed and made using
the most recent ideas and
methods
The building was made
using modern
construction
techniques.
(adj) Hiện đại
18. look
/lʊk/
an expression on
someone's face
She had a worried look
about her.
(n) Cái nhìn, vẻ
bề ngoài
19. appearance
/əˈpɪə.rəns/
the way that
somebody/something
looks on the outside;
what
somebody/something
seems to be
She had never been
greatly concerned
about her appearance.
(n) Diện mạo, vẻ
bên ngoài
20. supply
/səˈplaɪ/
to provide something that
is wanted or needed,
often in large quantities
Threepeoplehavebeen
arrested for supplying
arms to the terrorists.
(v) Cung cấp

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and over a long period of
time
21. produce
/prəˈdʒuːs/
to make something or
bring something into
existence
France produces a
great deal of wine for
export.
(v) Sản xuất
22. glimpse
/ɡlɪmps/
to see something or
someone for a very short
time or only partly
We glimpsed the ruined
abbey from the
windows of the train.
(v) Nhìn thoáng
qua
23. glance
/ɡlɑːns/
to look quickly at
something/somebody
She glanced at her
watch.
(v) Liếc nhìn
24. average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
calculated by adding
several amounts
together, finding a total,
and dividing the total by
the number of amounts
The average age of
participants was 52
years.
(adj) Trung bình
25. everyday
/ˈevrideɪ/
used or happening every
day or regularly; ordinary
Using everyday objects,
basic scientific
principles can be
explained to young
children.
(adv) Hàng ngày
PHRASAL VERBS
PHRASAL VERBS ENGLISH
MEANING
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
1. put on Wear clothes He put on his gloves
and went out.
Mặc (đồ mặc)
2. catch on Become popular or
fashionable
I wonder if the game
will ever catch on with
young people?
Phổ biến, theo kịp mốt
3. do away with Get rid of We must do away with
illiteracy.
Loại bỏ
4. draw up Create (plans, etc) The interviewers have
to draw up a shortlist
of five or six people.
Tạo, soạn thảo (kế
hoạch)

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5. dress up Put on fancy or
unusual clothes
You do not need to
dress up for dinner.
ăn mặc
6. go over Repeat or think
aboutagain in order
to understand
completely
If you will write the
article, I'll go over it
and touch it up for
you.
Xem kĩ lưỡng
7. grow out of Develop from;
become too big for
I think you grow out of
it a little bit, but
initially you are very
vulnerable.
Phát triển từ, lớn lên
8. hand down Give something
valuable to your
children or
grandchildren,
usually when you
die
These are the customs
of forefather hand
down to us.
Truyền lại
9. line up Get/put into line Contestants line up for
the quiz.
Xếp hàng
10. pop in(to) Visit quickly or in a
short time
I need to pop into the
drugstore for a
second.
Thoáng hiện, đi đâu
một cách nhanh chóng
11. show
(a)round
Take sb on a tour of
a place
A guide showed us
around the exhibition.
Dẫn đi thăm xung
quanh
12. take off Remove (a piece of
clothing)
Take off your clothes;
they're very wet.
Cởi, tháo
13. tear up Rip into pieces Don't you dare tear up
her ticket.
Xé thành mảnh
14. try on Put on (a piece of
clothing) to see how
it looks and
whether it fits
I'd like to try on that
blue wool coat.
Thử đồ
15. wear out Become old and
unusable
My boots are
beginning to wear out.
Mòn, sờn

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WORDS PHRASES &
COLLOCATIONS
EXAMPLE VIETNAMESE
MEANING
art
1. work of art The actual nest is a
work of art.
Tác phẩm nghệ thuật
2. modern art They went to an
exhibition of modern
art yesterday.
Nghệ thuật hiện đại
3. art gallery He refuses to set foot in
an art gallery.
Phòng trưng bày triển
lãm
4. art exhibition The open art exhibition
will allow new artists to
exhibit their work.
Triển lãm nghệ thuật
clothes
5. put on clothes He put on his gloves and
went out.
Mặc đồ
6. try on clothes I'd like to try on that
blue wool coat.
Thử đồ
7. wear clothes She was wearing casual
clothes.
Mặc đồ
8. take off clothes I take off my hat to his
courage.
Cởi đồ
9. clothes lines I'd hung the washing
out on the clothes line.
Dây phơi đồ
10. clothes peg His voice was nasal, to
the extent that it
sounded as if there was
a clothes peg clipped on
to his nose.
Cái kẹp quần áo
11. best clothes He put on his best
clothes for the party.
Bộ đồ đẹp nhất
combination
12. in combination with Thefirm is working ona
new product in
combination with
several overseas
partners.
Kết hợp với cái gì

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13. combination of The tragedy was due to
a combination of
factors.
Sự kết hợp của cái gì
compliment
14. pay sb a compliment He complained that his
husband never paid him
any compliments
anymore.
Ca ngợi ai đó
15. compliment sb on
sth
I must compliment you
on your handling of a
very difficult situation.
Ca ngợi ai về điều gì
example
16. be/set an example He's a very good
example to the rest of
the class.
Làm gương cho ai noi
theo
17. an example of Can you show me an
example of what you
mean?
Ví dụ của cái gì
18. for example There is a similar word
in many languages, for
example in French and
Italian.
Ví dụ
19. follow an/sb’s
example
He's decided to follow
the example of his
father and study law.
Noi gương của ai đó
fashion
20. in fashion Jeans are always in
fashion.
Đang là mốt
21. be/go out of fashion Emma spends money
like it's going out of
fashion.
Lỗi mốt, lỗi thời trang
22. follow fashion Adults follow fashion in
clothes andsocial habits
as assiduously as their
children.
Cập nhật, theo xu
hướng thời trang
23. fashion show/model She started her career
as a fashion model.
Mẫu thời trang
24. cut/brush sb’s hair Cắt/chải tóc

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hair 25. have/get a new
hairdo/ hairstyle
I intend to have a neww
hairdo.
Có loại tóc mới
26. have a hair cut I am going to have my
hair cut tomorrow.
Cắt tóc
27. let your hair down Oh let your hair down
for once!
Thư gian
make-up
28. put on a make-up The girl put on a make-
up.
Trang điểm
29. apply make-up She applied a lot of
make-up
Thoa lớp trang điểm
30. wear make-up She wears a lot of make-
up.
Trang điểm
31. take off make-up She took off all make-up
on her face.
Tẩy trang
pattern
32. follow a pattern I don’t want to follow
any patterns.
Theo khuôn mẫu
33. a checkered pattern Checkered patterns are
popular with the young.
Mẫu hình ca rô
34. a striked pattern He likes wearing striked
patterns to the party.
Mẫu sọc
35. a plain pattern My shirt is designed
with plain pattern.
Mẫu trơn
style
36. in style Short skirts are back in
style.
Đang mốt
37. be/go out of style Her dress is out of style. Lỗi mốt
38. do sth in style I played a yoyo in style. Làm cái gì theo mốt,
phong cách riêng
39. in the style of
somebody/something
The palace was rebuilt
in the same style.
Theo phong cách của
ai/cái gì
40. have style I have a flashy style. Có phong cách
taste
41. have/show good
taste (in sth)
They showed good taste
in their friendship.
Có gu
42. have/showbadtaste
(in sth)
she showed bad taste in
her action.
Có gu, có khiếu

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43. in good taste Everything in his house
is in good taste.
Tốt đẹp
44. in bad taste He rejects the idea that
his film is in bad taste.
không thể chấp nhận,
tệ
tendency 45. have a tendency to
do
I have a tendency to talk
too much when I'm
nervous.
Có xu hướng làm gì
trend
46. a trend in sth The article discusses
current trends in
language teaching.
Có xu hướng trong cái
gì
47. follow a trend Regional growth figures
are following the
national trend.
Theo xu hướng
48. set a trend They set their own
trend.
Tạo xu hướng
WORD PATTERNS
1. advise sb to do I'd advise you not to tell him. Khuyên ai đó làm gì
2. advise sb that He was advised that he might be
required to sometimes work long
hours.
Khuyên rằng
3. advise sb on/about
sth
She advises the president on
African policy.
Khuyên ai về điều gì
4. advise (sb) against
sth/doing
I would advise against you taking
this job.
Khuyên (ai )không làm gì
5. anxious about sth/
doing
The drought has made farmers
anxious about the harvest.
Lo lắng về cái gì/làm gì
6. anxious to do It was getting late, and I was
anxious to get home.
Lo lắng làm gì
7. criticise sb (for
sth/ doing)
The government has been
criticized for not taking the
problem seriously.
Chỉ trích ai vì cái gì/làm gì

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8. insist on sth/doing She insisted on his wearing a suit. Nài nỉ/ khăng khăng cái gì/làm gì
9. insist that He insists that she come. Nài nỉ / khăng khăng rằng
10. plenty of sth We've got plenty of time before
we need to leave for the airport.
Nhiều thứ gì
11. plenty more sth There's plenty more beer in the
fridge.
Nhiều thứ gì hơn
12. plenty to do There's plenty to do here. Nhiều để làm gì
13. prepare for sth The college prepares students for
a career in business.
Chuẩn bị cho cái gì
14. prepare to do I was preparing to leave. Chuẩn bị để làm gì
15. proud of
sth/sb/doing
He was proud of himself for not
giving up.
Tự hào về cái gì/ai/làm gì
16. proud to do I feel veryproudto be a partofthe
team.
Tự hào để làm gì
17. refer to sth Patients should be referred to a
specialist pain clinic.
Ám chỉ đến cái gì/ chỉ dẫn
18. refer sb to sth/sb My doctor referred me to a
hospital specialist.
Gợi ý đến cái gì/ai
19. seem to be They seem to be taking a long
time to decide.
Dường như
20. it seems that It seems that she can't come. Dường như rằng
21. stare at sb/sth I stared blankly at the paper in
front of me.
Nhìn chằm chằm ai đó/cái gì
22. use sth to do Police used tear gas to disperse
the crowds.
Sử dụng cái gì để làm gì
23. use sth (for
sth/doing)
We used a carrot for the
snowman’s nose.
Sử dụng để làm gì
24. useful for
sth/doing
The mortgages are especially
useful for people with fluctuating
incomes.
Có ích cho cái gì/làm gì
25. useful to sb He might be useful to us. Có ích cho ai đó
WORD FORMATION

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1. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ (v) quảng cáo
2. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n) sự quảng cáo, tờ/mục quảng cáo
3. advert /'ædvɜ:t/ (n) sự quảng cáo, tờ/mục quảng cáo
4. advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ (n) công việc quảng cáo
5. advertiser /ˈædvərtaɪzər/ (n) người quảng cáo
6. attract /ə'trækt/ (v) thu hút, lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
7. attractive /ə'træktiv/ (adj) thu hút, lôi cuốn, hấp dẫn
8. unattractive /ʌnə'træktiv/ (adj) không lôi cuốn, không hấp dẫn
9. attractively /əˈtræktɪvli/ (adv) một cách thu hút
10. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n) sự thu hút
11. beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n) sắc đẹp
12. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ (adj) đẹp
13. beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ (adv) một cách đẹp đẽ
14. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) quyết định
15. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) sự quyết định
16. decisive /di'saisiv/ (adj) quả quyết , quyết đoán
17. indecisive /indi'saisiv/ (adj) lưỡng lự, không quyết đoán
18. decisively /di'saisivli/ (adv) một cách quả quyết, dứt khoát
19. undecided /ʌndi'saidid/ (adj) chưa được giải quyết
20. desire /di'zaiər/ (v) mong muốn, ao ước
21. desirable /di'zaiərəbl/ (adj) đáng khao khát, đáng mong muốn
22. undesirable /ʌndi'zaiərəbl/ (adj) không mong muốn, gây khó chịu
23. enthuse /in'θju:z/ (v) tán dương, tỏ ra thán phục
24. enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ (adj) đầy nhiệt tình
25. enthusiastical /in,θju:zi'æstikl/ (adj) đầy nhiệt huyết
26. enthusiastically /in,θju:zi'æstikli/ (adv) một cách đầy nhiệt tình
27. unenthusiastic /'ʌninθju:zi'æstik/ (adj) không hăng hái, không nhiệt tình
28. enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/ (n) sự nhiệt tình
29. enthusiast /in'θju:ziæst/ (n) người nhiệt tình, người say mê

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30. expect /ik'spekt/ (v) mong chờ, mong đợi
31. unexpected /ʌniks'pektid/ (adj) bất ngờ
32. unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ (adv) một cách không bất ngờ
33. expectation /ekspek'tei∫n/ (n) sự trông chờ, sự hy vọng
34. expectancy /ik'spektənsi/ (n) sự mong đợi, sự chờ mong
35. fashion /'fæ∫n/ (n) thời trang, mốt, phong cách
36. fashionable /'fæ∫nəbl/ (adj) đúng mốt, hợp thời trang
37. unfashionable /ʌn'fæ∫nəbl/ (adj) không hợp thời trang
38. fashionably /'fæ∫nəbli/ (adv) một cách hợp thời trang
39. unfashionably /ʌnˈfæʃnəbli/ (adv) một cách lỗi mốt, không hợp thời
trang
40. alike /ə'laik/ (adj) giống nhau, tương tự
41. dislike /dis'laik/ (v) ghét, không ưa
42. unlike /ʌn'laik/ (adj) không giống, khác
43. likeness /'laiknəs/ (n) sự giống nhau
44. likeable /'laikəbl/ (adj) dễ thương
45. unlikeable /ʌnˈlaɪkəbl/ (adj) khó ưa
46. liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/ (n) cảm giác thích thú
47. produce /prə'dju:s/
(v) sản xuất
48. product /'prɒdʌkt/ (n) sản phẩm
49. producer /prə'du:sər/
(n) người sản xuất, hãng sản xuất
50. production /'prɒdʌk∫n/
(n) sự sản xuất, sản lượng
51. productive /prə'dʌktiv/
(adj) màu mỡ, phong phú, sản xuất được
nhiều, năng suất
52. unproductive /'ʌnprə'dʌktiv/
(adj) không sinh sản, không sinh lợi
53. productively /prə'dʌktivli/
(adj) một cách có ích
54. similar /'similər/
(adj) tương tự, giống nhau
55. dissimilar /di'similər/ (adj) không giống, khác
56. dissimilarly /di'similəli/ (adv) một cách khác nhau
57. similarity /'simə'lærəti/ (n) sự tương tự, điểm giống nhau

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58. style /stail/
(n) phong cách, lối
59. stylish /'staili∫/ (adj) có phong cách riêng, hợp thời trang
60. stylishly /'staili∫li/ (adv) với phong cách riêng
61. unstylish /ʌn'staili∫/ (adj) không mốt
62. stylist /'stailist/
(n) nhà tạo mẫu
63. stylishness /'staili∫nis/
(n) phong cách riêng
64. succeed /sək'si:d/
(v) thành công
65. success /sək'ses/
(n) sự thành công
66. successful /sək'sesfl/
(adj) thành công
67. successfully /sək'sesfəli/ (adv) một cách thành công
68. unsuccessful /ʌn.səkˈses.fəl/ (adj) không thành công
69. usage /ˈjuː.sɪdʒ/ (n) cách dùng, cách sử dụng
70. useful /'ju:sfl/
(adj) có ích, hữu ích
71. usefully /'ju:sfəli/
(adv) một cách hữu ích
72. useless /'ju:slis/
(adj) vô ích, vô dụng
73. uselessly /'ju:slisli/
(adv) một cách vô ích
74. user /'ju:zər/
(n) người dùng, vật dùng
75. usable /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/ (adj) có thể dùng được
76. unsable /ʌnˈjuː.zə.bəl/ (adj) không dùng được
EXERCISE
current • glimpse • fit • clothing • match • look • glance• modern • suit • new • appearance •
cloth
1. If you care about your appearance too much, people might start to think you're vain.
2. It's quite a nice skirt, but I don't think it really …………………………. my shoes.
3. My mum always looks quite …………………………. and tries to keep up with the latest fashions.
4. The ancient Romans wore items of …………………………. quite different from today's fashions.

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5. As I went into the designer's office, I caught a …..…………………….. of her drawings before she
hurriedly put them away.
6. I know longskirts werein last year, but the…………………. fashionis to wearthem quite short.
7. I've got to buy some …………………………. shoes for the wedding on Saturday.
8. I didn't get the coat in the end because it didn't …………………………. me under the arms.
9. The shirt is so expensive because it's made out of a special ……………………. that has gold in
it.
10. I don'tthink this jumper …………………………. youbecauseyou'vegot blueeyes andpale skin.
11. The designer …………………………. at my designs and told me that they needed more work.
12. Long dresses and high heels is quite a good …………………………. for you.
1. Do you think the average / everyday person is interested in fashion?
2. I wish Dad would get a new costume / suit to wear for his job interview.
3. I've got red hair, so I never put on / wear red clothes or I'd look silly.
4. John got a really cool blouse / top in town yesterday with Eminem on it.
5. India supplies / produces the world with cheap clothes.
6. I'm going to get my nails dyed / painted tomorrow.
7. During the design / manufacture of the clothes, lasers are used to cut the material
accurately.
8. Which costume / suit do you think I should wear to the fancy-dress party – the cowboy or
the vampire?
Phrasal verbs
ANTI-FASHION by Lisa Wilkinson
If you ask me, it's high time they (1) did away with fashion. I've had enough of it. Just when I
think I've finally got it right, I pop (2) ………………………..……. a clothes shop to find that they've
changed all the rules! One minute it's cool to wear brand new expensive stuff, and the next

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you have to take all that (3) ……………………………..…….. and wear clothes that look as if they've
been handed (4) ………………………..……. by your grandma. You can't win! Well, I've torn (5)
………………………..…….……. my fashion magazines and adopted anti-fashion. It's an idea that has
grown (6) ……………………………..…….. of frustration and, to be honest, a lack of money to spend
on yet another dress that I only wear once.
I started by drawing (7) …………………………..…….…. a plan. I decided to line all my clothes (8)
…………………………..…….…. together, try them all (9) ………………………..…….……. and give to
charity anything that either didn't fit or suit me. Then, I wouldn't buy any more new clothes
until something wore (10) ……………………………..…….. I went (11) …………………………..…….…. my
plan again, and knew that I would have to be tough with myself. After all, I'd spent a lot of
money on some of that stuff. Finally, I plucked up the courage to do it. It felt a little bit like
being a child again, dressing (12) …………………………..…….…. in your mum's clothes, but I also
felt a great sense of freedom.
That was a year ago and, although I occasionally see something and think, 'Oh, that's
gorgeous!', I haven't bought any clothes. If you ever come over to my house and I (13)
…………………………..…….…. you around my bedroom, youmight see last season's fashions, but
you'll also see a woman who feels free. And that's anti-fashion. Do you think it'll catch (14)
…………………………..…….….?
D. Choose the correct answer.
1. I don't like ……. on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in something that
doesn't suit me.
A putting В trying С wearing D handing
2. I'm not sure a green skirt ……. combination with a blue top is such a good idea.
A on В at С in D for
3. Everyone complimented Kitty ……. her new outfit.
A on В to С in D from
4. I think some modern designs are more like ……. of art.
A makes В works С objects D jobs
5. I wish people didn't ……. a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what suits
them personally.
A do В make С get D have
6. I don't thinkT-shirts and jeans will ever go ……. of style, do you?
A away В out С off D down

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7. Make sure you ……. your make-up with a soft brush, like this one.
A apply В construct С decorate D dress
8. If you wear that shirt with the ……. pattern, you'll look like a chessboard!
A plain В striped С shiny D checked
9. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would ……. your hair down!
A get В set С put D let
10. The latest trend ……. footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes.
A of В on С in D from
11. My sister and I share the same taste ……. clothes and we wear each other's things all the
time.
A in В of С for D on
12. Why can't you ……. Edgar's example and wear a tie to work?
A set В make С follow D do
13 My dad asked me whether his clothes were fashion and I said they were – about twenty
years ago!
A in В from С on D of
Word patterns
1. It was Lia's first job as a model and she was quite anxious about it.
2. Bill seems …………………………..…….…. have had his hair done differently.
3. I couldn't help staring ……………………………... the man in the restaurant who was wearing a
kilt.
4. Before starting my design, I referred …………………………..…….…. some books of past designs
to give me inspiration.
5. Plenty …………………………..…….…. fashion designers have been successful in spite of not
having any formal training in fashion.
6. I asked the shop assistant to advise me …………………………..…….…. my choice of shoe.
7. Many fashion journalists criticised the actress …………………………..…….…. arriving at the
Oscars in a second-hand dress.
8. The supermodel insisted ……………………………..…….. having a star on her dressing room door.

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9. Thesedays, most designersuse a computer …………………………..…….…. visualise their designs
before they make any clothes.
10. Visiting fashion shows can be quite useful …………………………..…….…. picking up new ideas.
F. Complete using the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. I was very proud to see (see) my designs up there on the catwalk.
2. My teacher advised me ……………………………….... (study) fashion at university, despite my
parents' objections.
3. To be a model, you have to be prepared ………….………………………..…….. (work) very long
hours.
4. Mario knew that there was still plenty ……………………………... (do) before his first fashion
show.
5. I managed to chat to Charlie and she advised me against ……………………………. (become) a
model.
6. Westwood's designs didn't seem ……………………………...…. (be) as interesting as the ones she
produced last year.
7. When I first started as a fashion photographer, I was anxious ……………………. (please)
everyone.
8. My teacher advised me …………………………...……. (forget) about becoming a fashion model
and concentrate on my studies instead.
Word formation
G. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the
gap in the same line.
VISIT TO A FASHION SHOW
I was really (1) enthusiastic about my first visit to a fashion show. I had ENTHUSE
always loved fashion but had only ever seen models in (2) ……. on ADVERTISE
TV. Finally, I was going to see a real show! I got out my most (3) ……. FASHION
clothes. I wanted to look as (4) ……. as the models. I don't know if I STYLE
was completely (5) ……. , but I never had much money to spend on SUCCESS
clothes and I felt (6) ……. , which is the main thing. When we got ATTRACT
there, it was fantastic! There were so many (7) ……. women! The show BEAUTY

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started and imagine my surprise when, completely (8) ……. the first EXPECT
model was wearing clothes just like I was! Everyone saw the (9) ……. SIMILAR
and a couple of people asked me who my (10) ……. was! Amazing! STYLE
necessary.
1. This designer's clothes are really quite unlike (LIKE) anything I've ever seen before.
2. His clothes are very ……………………………...…. (DESIRE) and they sell for thousands of dollars.
3. I couldn't decide which hat to get, but then again I've always been quite
……………………………...…. (DECIDE).
4. We went on a school trip to a clothes factory and saw some of the ……………………………...….
(PRODUCE) process.
5. I'm afraid I'm completely …………………………...……. (USE) when it comes to making my own
clothes.
6. I don't ……………………………...…. (LIKE) this season's fashion -1 just don't think it suits me
personally, that's all.
7. These dresses are ……………………………...…. (BEAUTY) made - just feel the quality!
8. I'm still ……………………………….... (DECIDE) about whether to go to the fashion show next
week or not.
UNIT 28: WORK AND BUSINESS
1. Employer
/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/
a person or company
that pays people to work
for them
They're very good
employers
(n) ông chủ
2. Employee
/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
a person who is paid to
work for somebody
The firm has over
500 employees.
(n) nhân viên, người làm
thuê
3. Staff
/stɑːf/
all the workers
employed in an
organization considered
as a group
The hospital staff
cared for me so
well.
(n) nhân viên

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4. Job
/dʒɒb/
work for which you
receive regular payment
He's trying to get a
job.
(n) Nghề nghiệp
5. Work
/wɜːk/
the job that a person
does especially in order
to earn money
He started work as
a security guard.
công việc
6. Career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
the series of jobs that a
person has in a
particular area of work,
usually involving more
responsibility as time
passes
She has been
concentrating on
her career.
(n) sự nghiệp
7. Earn
/ɜːn/
to get money for work
that you do
She must earn a
fortune (= earn a
lot of money).
(v) kiếm được
8. Win
/wɪn/
to achieve or get
something that you
want, especially by your
own efforts
They are trying to
win support for
their proposals.
(v) nhận được
9. Gain
/ɡeɪn/
to obtain or win
something that you need
or want
The party gained
over 50 per cent of
the vote.
(v) đạt được
10. Raise
/reɪz/
to lift or move
something to a higher
level
He raiseda hand in
greeting.
(v)tăng, giơ, nâng lên
(ngoại động từ)
11. Rise
/raɪz/
to come or go upwards;
to reach a higher level or
position
The river has risen
by several metres.
(v) gia tăng (nội động từ)
12. Wage(s)
/weɪdʒ/
a regular amount of
money that you earn,
usually every week or
every month, for work
or services
Workers in these
stores earn a good
wage.
(n) lương
(tuần, tháng)
13. Salary
/ˈsæləri/
money that employees
receive for doing their
job, especially
professional employees
The average
monthly salary for
an unskilled
worker is $550.
(n) lương tháng

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or people working in an
office, usually paid every
month
14. Pay
/peɪ/
to give somebody
money for work, goods,
services, etc.
You have to pay
extra for a single
room.
(n) tiền lương, tiền được
nhận
15. Commute
/kəˈmjuːt/
to travel regularly by
bus, train, car, etc.
between your place of
work and your home
She commutes
from Oxford to
London every day.
(v) đi lại , di chuyển từ nhà
đến chổ làm
16. Deliver
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/
o take goods, letters, etc.
to the person or people
they have been sent to
I get my food
delivered from the
supermarket to
save time.
(v) giao hàng
17. Retire
/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/
to leave your job and
stop working, especially
because you have
reached a particular age
or because you are ill; to
tell somebody they must
stop doing their job
He is retiring next
year after 30 years
with the company.
(v) nghỉ hưu
18. Resign
/rɪˈzaɪn/
to officially tell
somebody that you are
leaving your job, an
organization, etc.
He resigned as
manager after
eight years.
(v) từ chức
19. Fire
/ˈfaɪə(r)/
to force somebody to
leave their job
We had to fire him
for dishonesty.
(v) sa thải
20. Sack
/sæk/
to dismiss somebody
from a job
She was sacked for
refusing to work
on Sundays.
(v) sa thải
21. Make
redundant
/meɪk
rɪˈdʌndənt/
to dismiss (a personwho
is no longer needed)
from a job
My company will
increase its costs
by 7.8% and make
redundant two
members of staff
(v) sa thải ( do công ty
đóng cửa, thu nhỏ hoạt
động)

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22. Overtime
/ˈəʊvətaɪm/
time that you spend
working at yourjob after
you have worked the
normal hours
The union
announced a ban
on overtime.
(n) quá giờ
23. Promotion
/prəˈməʊʃn/
a move to a more
important job or rank in
a company or an
organization
The new job is a
promotionfor him.
(n) thăng chức
24. Pension
/ˈpenʃn/
an amount of money
paid regularly by a
government or company
to somebody who has
retired from work
The party
promised to
increase the basic
state pension by
£15 a week.
(n) lương hưu
25. Company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
a business organization
that makes money by
producing or selling
goods or services
It is the world's
largest software
company.
(n) công ty
26. Firm
/fɜːm/
a business or company
They hired an
engineering firm
to produce a
model of their
device.
công ty, doanh nghiệp
27. Business
/ˈbɪznəs/
the activity of making,
buying, selling or
supplying goods or
services for money
It's been a
pleasure to do
business with you.
(n) Kinh doanh
28. Union
/ˈjuːniən/
an organization of
workers, usually in a
particular industry, that
exists to protect their
interests, improve
conditions of work, etc.
Teachers' unions
in England are
demanding the
same
improvements as
in Scotland.
liên đoàn
29. Charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
an organization for
helping people in need
Many charities
sent money to help
the victims of the
famine.
từ thiện

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PHRASAL VERBS
1. Back out
decide not to do sth you
agreed to do
He lost confidence
and backed out of
the deal at the last
minute.
không giữ đúng hẹn, nuốt
lời
2. Bring out
produce and start to sell
a new product
The band have just
brought out their
second album.
tung ra sản phẩm
3.Close down
stop operating (for
companies)
All the steelworks
around here were
closed down in the
1980s.
đóng cửa, ngừng kinh
doanh
4. See
through (to)
continue (or help to
continue) to the end of
sth unpleasant of
difficult
She's determined to
see the job through.
tiếp tục đến cuối cùng
điều gì không dễ chịu/
khó khăn
5. See to deal with
Will you see to the
arrangements for
the next meeting?
giải quyết, đối phó
6. Set to
start doing sth in a
determined or
enthusiastic way
Buehrle is set to
make his ninth
straight opening-
day start, a
franchise record.
bắt đầu làm gì 1 cách
quyết tâm, nhiệt tình
7. Set out
start working on sth in
order to achieve an aim
She set out to break
the world record.
bắt đầu làm gì để đạt mục
tiêu
8. Set up
start (a business,
organisation, etc)
She took out a bank
loan and set up on
her own.
thành lập (công ty...)
9. Slow down decrease speed
Slow down! You’re
driving too fast.
giảm tốc độ
10. Speed up increase speed
You see drivers
speeding up when
they should be
slowing down.
tăng tốc

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11. Stand in
for
do sb’s job for them
while they are not
available
They can't replace
Office in everyoffice
but can stand in for
it in many homes
làm thay việc cho ai
12. Take on
start to employ; accept
(work or responsibility)
She was taken on as
a trainee.
thuê, mướn
13. Take over
take control of (a
business, etc)
CBS Records was
taken over by Sony.
đảm nhận , đảm nhiệm
công ty, doanh nghiệp
14. Turn
down
not accept (an offer,
request, etc)
Why did she turn
down your
invitation?
từ chối
Agreement
1. come to/ reach
(an) agreement
(on/about sth)
these setbacks made most
confederates much more eager
to come to reach an agreement
with the royalists and
negotiations were re-opened
đi đến sự thoả
thuận cái gì
2. in agreement
(on/about/with)
sth
not least because life will be
better if both are in agreement
on the subject.
đồng ý về/ với cái gì
Arrangeme
nt
3. make an
arrangement
(with/for sb) (to
do)
we are calling on our brothers
in somalia to sit down and
make an arrangement to bring
peace to somalia.
sắp xếp với/ cho ai
làm gì
4. have an
arrangement (with
sb) (to do)
now they have an arrangement
to change the routes while the
tournament is on.
có 1 sự sắp xếp với
ai làm gì
Business
5. do business (with
sb)
we do business with every
national structured cabling
contractor in the country.
kinh doanh với ai
6. in business
the plan includes a lottery to
determine which pot shops
could stay in business.
Vận hanh, đi vào
kinh doanh
7. go somewhere on
business
i once had to go to lyon on
business with a colleague from
the paris office.
đi đâu đó công tác
8. business trip
he was trying to make a
business trip to manhattan
after his train was canceled
chuyến công tác

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9. small business
as a scentsy consultant, one
becomes the owner of his or
her own small business.
kinh doanh nhỏ
10. big business
for too long, government has
been the voice of big business,
not small business.
kinh doanh lớn
Complaint
11. have/make a
complaint (about
sth) (to sb)
i hope you also make a
complaint to atos itself.
phàn nàn với ai về
điều gì
12. letter of
complaint ( to sb)
(about sth)
the wikimedia foundation has
had a letter of complaint about
the comments above.
1 lá thư phàn nàn
với ai về điều gì
Day
13. have/take/get a
day off
the rangers get a day off before
three road games against the
chicago white sox.
có 1 ngày nghỉ
14. day job many actors have day jobs too. công việc chính
15. day trip
do you fancy coming on a day
trip to bath next saturday?
chuyến đi trong
ngày
16. day by day
we are getting healthier day by
day and losing weight and
thinking more clearly.
ngày qua ngày
17. the other/next
day
i knew that thenext dayi would
remember everything that
happened at the party.
gần đây/ ngày sau
đó
Decision
18. make/take a
decision (to do sth)
i should be allowed to make a
decision to stay home and not
be picked on for it
quyết định làm gì
19. come
to/reach/make a
decision (about sth)
i had a meeting with him when
i was trying to make a decision
about free agency.
đi đến quyết định
Duty
20. do one’s duty
when i was 18, i thought i'd do
my duty and go to the army.
làm nhiệm vụ
21. a sense of duty
i doubt he really wanted it but
did it partly from a sense of
duty and loyalty.
trách nhiệm, nhiệm
vụ
22. on/off duty
cole says the off-duty officer
stayed at the scene and called
emergency workers.
đang/hết
trực/nhiệm vụ

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23. have a duty to
sb/to do
they might be the last surviving
humans and have a duty to
repopulate the world.
có nhiệm vụ cho ai/
để làm gì
Effort
24. make an effort (
to do)
you want more for your labors
than you are willing to make an
effort to produce.
nỗ lực làm gì
25. put effort into
sth/doing
hey put an effort into getting
something done, and they see
how to make change.
dành nhiều nỗ lực
vào việc gì
Experience
26. have an
experience
i do not have an experience to
share, but i hope everyone will
keep this in mind.
có kinh nghiệm
27. have/gain/get
experience in/of
sth/doing
all campers get experience in
swimming, boating, fishing,
hiking, crafts and high-ropes
courses.
có kinh nghiệm/ đạt
được kinh nghiệm
trong việc gì
28. experienced
in/at sth/doing
they are probably being
experienced at different levels,
but it still feels odd.
có nhiều kinh
nghiệm
Hold
29. put/keep sb on
hold
so college basketball does not
appear to need lew alcindor to
keep its hold on this month.
hoãn, chờ
30. hold on (to sth)
Youshouldhold onto her,she's
too good to lose to a
competitor.
Tiếp tục tin vào cái
gì
31. hold sth
my suggestion is that let people
hold meeting and decide what
they want africa centre to be
tổ chức
Interest
32.
have/take/express
an interest in
sth/doing
plus, teachers understandably
like students who express an
interest in learning.
thích thú trong việc
gì
33. in your interest
to do
it is in your best interest to
keep a sharp eye on mutually
held resources now.
có lợi cho ai để làm
gì
34. earn/get/pay
interest
companies that win such
flexibility typically have to pay
higher interest rates.
kiếm được/ trả lãi
suất
Interview
35. have/go
to/attend an
interview
they will then have to attend an
interview to confirm the details
in their application.
có, dự, đi đến 1 buổi
phỏng vấn

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36. job interview
his reminds me of the day i first
visited plymouth in 2004 for a
job interview.
phỏng vấn công việc
Job
37. do a job
i'm here to do a job, i'm
confident and i know i have
what it takes to beat him
làm 1 công việc
38. have a job (to
do)
please leavethose peoplealone
as they have a job to do until
the race is over.
có 1 công việc để
làm
39. apply for a job
you'd apply for a job and if you
were good,you'dget aboat and
be the captain.
xin việc
40. take/get a job
a person should get a job based
on what they can do not the
color of their skin.
nhận việc
41. in a job
their young pitching could give
sabean new life in a job he has
held since 1996.
trong 1 công việc
Work
42. do some work
very day, a large variety of
people from many fields sign
on and do some work.
làm việc
43. have work to do
then realize that you still have
work to do about security.
có việc để làm
44. go to work
a day later rex drove to
richmond and convinced kidd
he was ready to go to work.
đi làm việc
45. at work
the easiest way to keep your
energy up at work is to eat
regularly and eat well.
đang làm việc, tại
nơi làm
46. work hard
i work hard to ensure that
there are no unnecessary
delays in cases being heard.
làm việc chăm chỉ
47. out of work
peoplewho went outofwork in
the crisis have taken a while to
find jobs again.
thất nghiệp
48. place of work
the salaries of pharmacists
varied significantly depending
on the place of work.
nơi làm việc

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WORD PATTERNS
1. absent from sth
Buffardi, who has been largely
absent from the public eye, was
sporting a beard.
vắng mặt
2. apply for sth
California companies could apply
for grants and loans to retool their
factories.
xin cái gì
3. apply in writing
In London for example, prospective
visitors to the British museum had
to apply in writing for admission.
vận dụng vào việc viết lách
4. attach sth to sth
Another idea is to attach knives to
the front of a truck and drive into a
crowd.
đính kèm, liên quan đến
5. attached to sth
Russell clearly was attached to the
excessive natures of this
intertwined group.
kết nối, thích
6. begin doing/ to
do/ sth
At 13, yourchild can beginto do her
own laundry and help prepare
family meals.
bắt đầu làm gì
7. begin by doing
Canale said she hopes to begin by
training 450 counselors in the next
two years.
bắt đầu bằng cách làm gì
8. depend on sth/sb
You can't depend on a government
regulation oragrant ora subsidy to
help you.
phụ thuộc vào
9. experienced in/at
sth/doing
Zoo officials said he is well-trained
and highly experienced in handling
tigers.
có kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực
nào đó
10. good for sb (to
do sth)
I thought it would begoodforme to
say it, but everything is worst with
me now.
tốt cho ai làm gì
11. good at
sth/doing
He's good at the specialty, and a
team might just grab him in the
seventh round.
giỏi về cái gì
12. good to sb
And he has a good nature, although
nature has not been particularly
good to him.
tử tế, sẵn sàng giúp đỡ ai

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13. qualify as/in sth
Slot machines are operated by the
Delaware Lottery and thus qualify
as lotteries.
đủ trình độ chuyên môn như
là/ trong cái gì
14. responsible for
sth/doing
We're each responsible for taking
charge and making things happen
for ourselves.
chịu trách nhiệm
15. specialise in
sth/doing
Suma specialise in vegetarian,
Fairtrade, organic, ethical and
natural products
chuyên môn về cái gì
16. train to do
Most of us can tell when an athlete
puts in an honest day's work and
how hard he must train to do so.
huấn luyện để làm gì
17. work as/at/in
sth
We are looking for interesting
people of all ages who live and
work in the town.
làm việc như là/tại đâu/ở đâu
18. work for sb
She is an attorney and signed a
contract to do per diem work for a
local lawyer.
làm việc cho ai
WORD FORMATION
19. add /æd/ (v) cộng vào/thêm vào
20. added /ˈædɪd/ được cộng, thêm vào
21. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ (n) sự thêm vào, phép cộng
22. additional
additionally
/əˈdɪʃənl/
/əˈdɪʃənəli/
(adj) thêm/bổ sung
(adv) thêm/bổ sung
23. apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v) nộp đơn xin việc
24. applicable
inapplicable
/əˈplɪkəbl/
/ˌɪnəˈplɪkəbl/
(adj) liên quan = relevant
(adj) không được sử dụng, vận
dụng
25. applied /əˈplaɪd/ (adj) được vận dụng, áp dụng
26. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (n) người xin việc
27. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) đơn xin việc
28. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ (n) thương mại, sự buôn bán
29. commercial
commercially
/kəˈmɜːʃl/
/kəˈmɜːʃəli/
(adj) thương mại, mua bán
(adv) thương mại, mua bán

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30. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ (v) cống hiến
31. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (adj) tận tụy, cống hiến
32. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) sự tận tụy, sự cống hiến
33. effect /ɪˈfekt/ (n) sự ảnh hưởng
34. effective
effectively
ineffective
ineffectively
/ɪˈfektɪv/
/ɪˈfektɪvli/
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/
/ˌɪnɪˈfektɪvli/
(adj) hữu hiệu
(adv) hữu hiệu
(adj) không hữu hiệu
(adv) không hữu hiệu
35. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v) thuê/tuyển dụng
36. unemployed
employed
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
(adj) thất nghiệp
(adj) có việc làm
37. employable
unemployable
/ɪmˈplɔɪəbl/
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪəbl/
(adj) có đủ kĩ năng, trình độ
chuyên môn
(adj) không có đủ kĩ năng, trình
độ chuyên môn
38. employment
unemployment
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
(n) công việc
(n) sự thất nghiệp
39. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ (n) người thuê, chủ
40. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ (n) người làm công, nhân viên
41. help /help/ (v) giúp đỡ
42. helpful
helpfully
unhelpful
unhelpfully
/ˈhelpfl/
/ˈhelpfəli/
/ʌnˈhelpfl/
/ʌnˈhelpfəli/
(adj) có ích
(adv) có ích
(adj) không có ích
(adv) không có ích
43. helpless
helplessly
/ˈhelpləs/
/ˈhelpləsli/
(adj) vô vọng/bất lực
(adv) vô vọng/bất lực
44. helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/ (n) khẩu phần ăn
45. helper /ˈhelpə(r)/ (n) người giúp đỡ
46. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n) ngành công nghiệp/sản
xuất

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47. industrial
industrially
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
/ɪnˈdʌstriəli/
(adj) mang tính công nghiệp
(adv) một cách công nghiệp
48. industrious
industriously
/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/
/ɪnˈdʌstriəsli/
(adj) cần cù, siêng năng
(adv) một cách cần cù, siêng
năng
49. machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n) máy móc, thiết bị
50. machinery /məˈʃiːnəri/ (n) máy móc ( nói chung)
51. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v) quản lí
52. managing /ˈmænɪʤɪŋ/ quản lí
53. management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ (n) sự quản lí
54. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ (n) người quản lí
55. meet /miːt/ (v) gặp gỡ, đón
56. met /met/ (v2) gặp gỡ, đón
57. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ (n) buổi họp, buổi gặp mặt
58. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ (n) nghề nghiệp
59. professional
professionally
unprofessional
unprofessionally
/prəˈfeʃənl/
/prəˈfeʃənəli/
/ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl/
/ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənəli/
(adj) chuyên nghiệp
(adv) chuyên nghiệp
(adj) không chuyên nghiệp
(adv) không chuyên nghiệp
60. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ (v) đủ phẩm chất, trình độ
61. qualified
unqualified
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
/ˌʌnˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
(adj) đủ trình độ chuyên môn
(adj) không đủ trình độ chuyên
môn
62. qualifying /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/ (adj) đủ điều kiện
63. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) trình độ chuyên môn
64. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj) vô trách nhiệm
65. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj) vô trách nhiệm
66. responsibly
irresponsibly
/rɪˈspɒnsəbli/
/ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli/
(adv) một trách đầy trách
nhiệm
(adv) một cách vô trách nhiệm

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67. responsibility
irresponsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
/ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
(n) có trách nhiệm
(n) vô trách nhiệm
68. supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ (v) giám sát
69. supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ (n) sự giám sát
70. supervisor /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/ (n) người giám sát
71. work /wɜːk/ (v) làm việc
(n) công việc
72. working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ (adj) có việc làm
73. workable
unworkable
/ˈwɜːkəbl/
/ʌnˈwɜːkəbl/
(adj) thực tế, hiệu quả
(adj) không hiệu quả
74. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ (n) công nhân
75. works /wɜːks/ (n) tác phẩm
EXERCISE
A . Circle the correct word.
1. The charity / union I'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.
2. It's company/firm/businesspolicy notto allow the useof phonesforpersonalcallsduring
working hours.
3. The recent raise / rise in the cost of petrol has affected loads of small businesses round
here.
4. In some professions, you have to retire / resign when you're 60 or 65 years old.
5. My grandfather gets a pension / promotion from the company he used to work for.
6. Not only did we all have to work overtime / promotion this weekend, but we didn't get
paid for it!
7. Have you had any news about that work / job / career you applied for yet?
8. The starting salary / wage is 20 000 per year.
9. You'll get a weekly pay / wage of about ?300 before deductions.
10. She became a full-time member of employees / staff / employers last year.
В. Complete using the correct form of the words in the box.
commute • deliver • earn • gain • make • sack • win

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1. No sooner had Denzil won the lottery than he decided to quit his job.
2. How long does it take you to ……………………….. to work every day?
3. How much does a state school teacher ……………………….….. each year?
4. Over a hundred workers were ……………………….….. redundant when the factory closed.
5. Our next-door neighbour was ……………………….….. for stealing company property.
6. Does your local supermarket ……………………….….. ?
7. Rarely have I …………………………... so much valuable experience in such a short space of time.
PHRASAL VERBS
IT JUST TAKES HARD WORK AND COMMITMEN
Entrepreneur Jane Dickson describes how she got started
I was working as an IT Manager for a small publishing company (in fact, I was standing (1) in
for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave) when the company was taken
(2) …………….. by a large multinational media organisation. It was in the depths of the
recession, and initially our new owners promised to see our small company (3) …………….. the
hard times. Things got worse, though, and they finally backed (4) ………….….. of their
agreement. Our company closed (5) …….….….. We were all made redundant – it was horrible!
I wasn't sure what I wanted to do next. I (6) ……………….... down several offers of work as I
didn't want to rush into anything. Then, one day, I woke up and thought: 'I’m going to set (7)
……………….. my own business!'
At first it was tough. I had to (8) ……………..….. to everything myself – I was the only employee!
– but I set (9) ……………..….. it with dedication andrefusedto give up, whatever happened.Over
the last five years,as the company'sgrown,I've taken (10) …………………… moreand morestaff.
Dickson's now employs over five hundred people! I set (11) …………..…….. to be successful, and
I've managed it. I feel very lucky, although, to be honest, luck has nothing to do with it. It just
takes hard work and commitment. I don't feel satisfied yet, though. We're bringing (12)
………………….. new productsall the time, and I want to continue doingthat. I also want to speed

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(13) ………………….. our production process to make it more efficient. I'm not planning to slow
(14) ……………..….. any time soon!
D. Match to make sentences.
1. I put a lot of effort A. on hold for ages.
2. They've made their decision В. about who's going to get promoted.
3. It's not in your interest to С. of work for over two months now.
4. The secretary's kept me D. into writing this report.
5. I don't know why you didn't apply E. business long.
6. 1 think we're all in agreement F. in your work.
7. Dean's been out G. for that position.
8. The shop hasn't been in H. accept a pay cut.
9. I'm glad you're finally taking an interest I. work, doesn't he?
10. Jason lives fairly near his place of J. on this, aren't we?
1. Maybe you should write a letter of complaint to the manager.
2. When was the last time you had a …………………….. off?
3. Hardly had the police officer come ……………..….. duty when he had to respond to an
emergency.
4. My dad's …………….…….. work at the moment, I'm afraid. Can you call back later?
5. I am available to ………….……….. an interview at your convenience.
6. He's been ………………..….. this job for over thirty years.
7. Our company …………………... a lot of business with Altech Industries.
8. Sol's made an arrangement ………………..… the wholesalers to deliver more frequently in
future.
9. June's got several years' experience ………………….….. dealing with young children.
Word patterns
1. Who is responsible …….. dealing with complaints?

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A with В for С in D at
2. We began …….. looking round for advertising agencies which had experience of our market.
A to В with С by D at
3. The covering letter wasn't attached …….. the CV.
A to В with С from D by
4. Don't you think you should apply for the job …….. writing?
A with В for С at D in
5. I was only absent …….. the office for a few minutes!
A for В from С in D about
6. Success in this industry depends a lot …….. luck!
A with В from С at D on
G. Cross out the incorrect word in each sentence and write the correct word on the line.
1. Sadie's quite good in typing. ……..
2. Jimmy qualified at a doctor a couple of years ago. ……..
3. You need to be good at languages to work in an interpreter. ……..
4. It'll be good that Rudy to get some work experience this summer. ……..
5. You've got to be experienced from dealing with difficult authors if you want to be an editor.
……..
6. We specialise for manufacturing tiles for the building industry. ……..
7. After qualifying as veterinary medicine, she decided to move to Yorkshire. ……..
8. I'd love to work as advertising. ……..
9. Joanne is training for become a trapeze artist at the moment! ……..
Word formation
necessary.
1. All the heavy machinery (MACHINE) in the factory has been manufactured on site.
2. Al is a manager at the local water …….…………………….. (WORK).
3. An …….…………………….. (INDUSTRY) dispute is threatening to delay production of the new
car.
4. We work under close ……………………….. (SUPERVISE), so there's not much opportunity for
initiative.

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5. Farm …………………………... (WORK) in Belgium have accepted a 5% pay increase.
6. There'll be an ……………………….….. (ADD) charge of ?30 for delivery.
7. Supersonic planes have never been a …………………………... (COMMERCE) success.
8. We couldn't have built this new train without the ……………………….….. (DEDICATE) and
expertise of the entire workforce.
9. The plan is completely ……………………….….. (WORK). Let's just forget it!
I. Complete the text by changing the form of the word in brackets.
JOB FAIRS
Although acertain percentageofgraduateswill still be(1) unemployed (employ) six months
afterleaving university, the majority will havefound(2) ……………………….….. (employ) bythen.
Many of these will even have been offered a job while at university, as a result of visiting a job
fair. Jobfairs areheld at many universities eachyear. Companiescome alongto advertise jobs,
which are usually in (3) ……………………….….. (manage), and the career structures and benefit
packages that go with them. Job fairs are an (4) …………………………... (effect) way for
undergraduates to find out what kind of job they might be interested in.
If you go to a job fair, dress (5) ……………………….….. (profession). Don't wear jeans and a T-
shirt. Wear a suit! You don't want to look (6) …………………….…….. (responsible) when you have
your first (7) …………………………... (meet) with your potential (8) ……………………….….. (employ).
If you're interested in a job on offer, you may have to fill out an (9) …………………….…….. (apply)
form, so it's (10) …………………………... (help) to take along relevant information with you. You'll
also need proof of all your (11) ……………………….….. (qualify), so don't forget to take
photocopies of all your certificates with you.

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TEST FOR UNIT 2
I. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Question 1. For an authentically taste of Hanoi, look to the street kitchens of the Old Quarter.
A. for B. authentically C. kitchens D. look
Question 2. A direction flight from Mumbai to Goa takes around 45 minutes.
A. flight B. takes C. direction D. minutes
Question 3. You'll lose your flight if you don't hurry up.
A. don’t B. You’ll C. hurry up D. lose
Question 4. He gained 10 yards on a third-and-10 deep in UK area in the fourth quarter.
A. area B. third-and-10 C. gained D. quarter
Question 5. The outer shell has a radius of 10 000 times the length from the Earth to the Sun.
A. to B. length C. radius D. outer
II. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER.
Question 6. I became so _________ of everything that I didn't even want to go outside any more.
A. afraid B. ahead C. dream D. confident
Question 7. Ackman doesn't seem _________ selling to Peltz, at least not without a richer bid.
A. gruding B. jealous of C. keen on D. willing to
Question 8. Despite this, relatively few say they find it difficult to live _________ their income.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
Question 9. I regret _________ you that they are all real.
A. to inform B. informed C. inform D. informing
Question 10. I thought _________ turning around because I knew I would become stuck if I stopped.
A. up B. out C. of D. about:
Question 11. He's retiring after this season but will continue _________ the team as a consultant.
A. for B. at C. with D. as
Question 12. I'd like to _________ you to take another look, and to consider changing your vote.
A. suggest: B. propose C. invite D. urge
Question 13. It also accounts for baseline characteristics that _________ from person to person.
A. go B. get C. turn D. differ
Question 14. She is very tough mentally and determined and should go all the _________ to a medal.
A. street B. way C. road D. avenue
Question 15. The finished cake can be made up to 2 days in _________, covered and refrigerated.
A. front of B. forward C. advance D. ahead
Question 16. I think there's a danger that the air bag will not go off if you _________ an accident.
A. have B. get C. are D. make
Question 17. To reduce use of plastic bags, I can think of two options off the top of my _________.
A. head B. shoulder C. knee D. toes
Question 18. I don't want to go out with someone who I'm not head _________ heels in love with.
A. off B. over C. with D. through
Head over heels in love: yêu điên cuồng
Question 19. The officers approached the car, which took off _________ high speed, police reported.
A. above B. to C. at D. for
Question 20. Head south, _________ left on St. Elmo, and turn left at the second street, Lareina.
A. back B. turn C. get D. take
Question 21. In Rome, Jenny spends all her time working, leaving Pete to _________ the sights alone.
A. take B. watch C. look D. see
Question 22. I could _________ my way, and who would know?
A. look B. lose C. decline D. pay
Question 23. The speed _________ on the highway is 65 mph but was lower in the construction
zone.
A. limits B. limitation C. limit D. limited

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Question 24. Like Bako, he's a left-_________ hitter and known for his defense and game-calling.
A. feet B. headed C. soul D. handed
Question 25. After the August _________ holiday I'm doing 12 to 14 hours a day, seven days a week.
A. hospital B. bank C. museum D. factory
Question 26. It also has standard adaptive headlights that swivel _________ the direction _________ a
turn.
A. at-on B. on-in C. in-of D. for-of
Question 27. Beckham said his hand is 100 percent again and he vows to be better this _______.
A. season B. way C. period D. part
Question 28. Passengers pay taxes and fees in addition to the actual _________ for a plane ticket.
A. ticket B. money C. fee D. fare
Question 29. Perry, who made by far the most extensive effort, was a _________ second with 15%.
A. B. distance C. distant D. distantly
Question 30. There are few places on the course, so it is essential to _________ in advance.
A. take B. book C. keep D. get
Question 31. Obama sat on the _________ of a wrestling mat and put his shoes on after meeting
with some Olympic hopefuls.
A. edge B. line C. border D. limit
Question 32. The stands cannot exceed 4 feet in width, 6 feet in ________ and 8 feet in height.
A. distance: B. space: C. length D. range
Question 33. He was on a cellphone in his car, and we ________ the connection soon after it began.
A. lacked B. dropped C. missed D. lost
Question 34. You'll also have an opportunity to inspire these teachers from around the ________.
A. area B. territory C. world D. earth
Question 35. They create the mess and then have the gall to _________ and blame the people.
A. turn round B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
Question 36. She ran as fast as she could, but she couldn't _________ with up to her brother.
A. came B. went C. kept D. caught
Question 37. Tens of thousands of airliners _________ from airports around the world each day.
A. take up B. go off C. see off D. take off
Question 38. When you _________ home with your packages, you won't be exhausted, but uplifted.
A. get back B. go away C. turn away D. see after
Question 39. He also thinks we'll all use this technology just to keep up _________ everyone else.
A. to B. with C. in D. into
Question 40. My parents _________ me _________ at the airport.
A. set/in B. saw/off C. put/over D. took/out
Question 41. They push out or _________ sideways from the direction the light travels.
A. pull in B. pull out C. pull round D. pull on
Question 42. Hodges was lying on the highway when he was _________ by a tractor-trailer truck.
A. gone away B. run away C. run over D. gone over
III. SYNONYM
Question 43. They don't want to be hit with extra fees when they check out of their hotel.
A. leave B. come C. go D. take
Question 44. Honestly, you go on holiday for a week and the whole educational landscape
changes.
A. leave B. get back C. go away D. come in
Question 45. They took their kids to see the sights after work.
A. raise their sights B. out of sight
C. have a walk D. go sightseeing
Question 46. It's a book of few words and beautiful color _________ by Georgia Glynn Smith.
A. photographer B. photogenic C. photos D. photographic

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Question 47. This idea shows the _________ between the meanings of the two words.
A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
Question 48. Quicken's culture is a _________ extension of Gilbert's philosophy and personality.
A. direct B. direction C. directly D. director
IV. ANTONYM
Question 49. We didn't send in our raclette order 24 hours in advance so we opted for fondue.
A. before B. later C. ahead D. previous to
Question 50. He wasn't too keen on the idea when she first told him about it.
A. fond of B. mad about C. unenthusiastic about D. hateful to
------ END ------

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KEYS FOR UNIT 2
Question 1. For an authentically taste of Hanoi, look to the street kitchens of the Old Quarter.
A. for B. authentically C. kitchens D. look
Authentic taste - Cụm danh từ: (a/an) + adj + noun
Question 2. A direction flight from Mumbai to Goa takes around 45 minutes.
A. flight B. takes C. direction D. minutes
Noun phrase: (a/an) + adj + noun: direct flight: chuyến bay thẳng
Question 3. You'll lose your flight if you don't hurry up.
A. don’t B. You’ll C. hurry up D. lose
Miss your flight: trễ chuyến bay
Question 4. He gained 10 yards on a third-and-10 deep in UK area in the fourth quarter.
A. area B. third-and-10 C. gained D. quarter
UK territory: lãnh thổ của Vương quốc Anh
Question 5. The outer shell has a radius of 10 000 times the length from the Earth to the Sun.
A. to B. length C. radius D. outer
Length: độ dài. Distance: khoảng cách.
Distance from the Earth to the Sun: khoảng cách từ trái đất đến mặt trời
Question 6. I became so _________ of everything that I didn't even want to go outside any more.
A. afraid B. ahead C. dream D. confident
Afraid of: sợ hãi ai, cái gì
Ahead of: nghĩ về ai, cái gì
Dream of = dream about: mơ về
Confident of: tự tin về
Question 7. Ackman doesn't seem _________ selling to Peltz, at least not without a richer bid.
A. gruding: miễn cưỡng B. jealous of: ghen tị C. keen on: thích D. willing to: tự
nguyện
Question 8. Despite this, relatively few say they find it difficult to live _________ their income.
A. in: sống ở… B. on: sống dựa vào C. for: sống vì D. with: sống cùng
(ai)
Question 9. I regret _________ you that they are all real.
A. to inform B. informed C. inform D. informing
Regret + to verb: rất tiếc báo rằng (tin buồn, tin xấu)
Regret + V.ing: tiếc đã làm gì
Question 10. I thought _________ turning around because I knew I would become stuck if I stopped.
A. up: nảy ra B. out: lên kế hoạch C. of: nhớ đến D. about: cân nhắc
Question 11. He's retiring after this season but will continue _________ the team as a consultant.
A. for B. at C. with D. as
Continue with: tiếp tục làm gì trước đây đã làm
Question 12. I'd like to _________ you to take another look, and to consider changing your vote.
A. suggest: đề nghị B. propose: đề xuất C. invite: mời D. urge: thúc đẩy
Question 13. It also accounts for baseline characteristics that _________ from person to person.
A. go B. get C. turn D. differ
Differ from: khác với
Question 14. She is very tough mentally and determined and should go all the _________ to a medal.
A. street B. way C. road D. avenue
Go all the way: tìm mọi cách để làm gì
Question 15. The finished cake can be made up to 2 days in _________, covered and refrigerated.
A. front of B. forward C. advance D. ahead
In advance: trước (thời gian)
Question 16. I think there's a danger that the air bag will not go off if you _________ an accident.
A. have B. get C. are D. make

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Have an accident: bị tai nạn
Question 17. To reduce use of plastic bags, I can think of two options off the top of my _________.
A. head B. shoulder C. knee D. toes
Off the top of my head: không cần suy nghĩ
Question 18. I don't want to go out with someone who I'm not head _________ heels in love with.
A. off B. over C. with D. through
Head over heels in love: yêu điên cuồng
Question 19. The officers approached the car, which took off _________ high speed, police reported.
A. above B. to C. at D. for
At high speed: ở tốc độ cao
Question 20. Head south, _________ left on St. Elmo, and turn left at the second street, Lareina.
A. back B. turn C. get D. take
Turn left: rẽ trái
Question 21. In Rome, Jenny spends all her time working, leaving Pete to _________ the sights alone.
A. take B. watch C. look D. see
See the sights: ngắm cảnh
Question 22. I could _________ my way, and who would know?
A. look B. lose C. decline D. pay
Lose one’s way: lạc đường, mất phương hướng
Question 23. The speed _________ on the highway is 65 mph but was lower in the construction
zone.
A. limits B. limitation C. limit D. limited
Speed limit: tốc độ tối đa, tốc độ giới hạn
Question 24. Like Bako, he's a left-_________ hitter and known for his defense and game-calling.
A. feet B. headed C. soul D. handed
Left-handed: thuận tay trái
Question 25. After the August _________ holiday I'm doing 12 to 14 hours a day, seven days a week.
A. hospital B. bank C. museum D. factory
Bank holiday: ngày ngân hàng không làm việc (cả nước đều được nghỉ lễ)
Question 26. It also has standard adaptive headlights that swivel _________ the direction _________ a
turn.
A. at-on B. on-in C. in-of D. for-of
In the direction of sth: đi về hướng của gì đó
Question 27. Beckham said his hand is 100 percent again and he vows to be better this _______.
A. season: mùa B. way: cách thức C. period: kỳ D. part: phần
Question 28. Passengers pay taxes and fees in addition to the actual _________ for a plane ticket.
A. ticket: vé B. money: tiền C. fee: phí dịch vụ D. fare: phí tàu xe
Question 29. Perry, who made by far the most extensive effort, was a _________ second with 15%.
A. distances (n) B. distance (n) C. distant (adj) D. distantly (adv)
Cụm danh từ : (a/an) + adj + noun
Question 30. There are few places on the course, so it is essential to _________ in advance.
A. Take: đưa đi B. Book: đặt (vé, phòng, chỗ) C. Keep: giữ D. Get: có được
Question 31. Obama sat on the _________ of a wrestling mat and put his shoes on after meeting
with some Olympic hopefuls.
A. edge: mép B. line: đường thẳng C. border: biên giới D. limit: ranh giới
Question 32. The stands cannot exceed 4 feet in width, 6 feet in ________ and 8 feet in height.
A. distance: khoảng cahs B. space: không gian C. length độ dài D. range phạm vi
Question 33. He was on a cellphone in his car, and we ________ the connection soon after it began.
A. lacked: thiếu B. dropped: rớt C. missed: nhỡ D. lost: mất
Lose connection: mất liên lạc

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Question 34. You'll also have an opportunity to inspire these teachers from around the ________.
A. area: vùng B. territory: lãnh thổ C. world: thế giới D. earth: trái đất
Around the world: trên toàn thế giới
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. They create the mess and then have the gall to _________ and blame the people.
A. turn round B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
Turn round: quay ngược lại
Turn off: tắt
Turn down: hạ xuống
Turn up: xuất hiện
Question 36. She ran as fast as she could, but she couldn't _________ with up to her brother.
A. came B. went C. kept D. caught
Come up with: nghĩ ra
Go up = rise
Keep up with: giữ kịp với
Catch up with: bắt kịp với
Question 37. Tens of thousands of airliners _________ from airports around the world each day.
A. take up: nhặt lên B. go off: đi mât C. see off: tiến đưa D. take off: hạ cánh
Question 38. When you _________ home with your packages, you won't be exhausted, but uplifted.
A. get back: quay về B. go away: đi nghỉ C. turn away: từ chối D. see after: chăm
nom
Question 39. He also thinks we'll all use this technology just to keep up _________ everyone else.
A. to B. with C. in D. into
Keep up with: giữ kịp với
Question 40. My parents _________ me _________ at the airport.
A. set/in B. saw/off C. put/over D. took/out
Set in: bắt đầu
See off: tiễn đưa
Put over: diễn đạt ý tưởng
Take out: đưa ra, di chuyển
Question 41. They push out or _________ sideways from the direction the light travels.
A. pull in: đậu xe B. pull out: nhập làn C. pull round: bình phục D. pull on: xử lí vấn
đề
Question 42. Hodges was lying on the highway when he was _________ by a tractor-trailer truck.
A. gone away: đi nghỉ B. run away: bỏ chạy C. run over: tông (xe) D. gone over: ôn tập
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. They don't want to be hit with extra fees when they check out of their hotel.
A. leave rời khỏi B. come: đến C. go: đi D. take: đưa đi
Question 44. Honestly, you go on holiday (đi nghỉ) for a week and the whole educational
landscape changes.
A. leave: rời đi B. get back: trở về C. go away: đi nghỉ D. come in: đi vào
Question 45. They took their kids to see the sights (ngắm cảnh) after work.
A. raise their sights: nâng tầm nhìn B. out of sight: khuất tầm nhìn
C. have a walk: đi bộ D. go sightseeing: đi ngắm cảnh
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. It's a book of few words and beautiful color _________ by Georgia Glynn Smith.
A. photographer (n): thợ chụp ảnh B. photogenic (adj): ăn ảnh
C. photos: bức hình, tấm ảnh D. photographic (adj): thuộc nhiếp ảnh
Question 47. This idea shows the _________ between the meanings of the two words.

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A. differ (v) B. difference (n) C. different (adj) D. differently (adv)
The + noun/ noun phrase.
Question 48. Quicken's culture is a _________ extension of Gilbert's philosophy and personality.
A. direct (adj) B. direction (n) C. directly (adv) D. director (n)
Noun phrase: (a/an) + adj+ noun
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. We didn't send in our raclette order 24 hours in advance (trước) so we opted for
fondue.
A. before: trước khi B. later: sau C. ahead: phía trước D. previous to:
trước khi
Question 50. He wasn't too keen on (thích thú, muốn) the idea when she first told him about it.
A. fond of B. mad about C. unenthusiastic about D. hateful to
Fond of: yêu thích mad about: thích một cách cuồng nhiệt
Unenthusiastic: không say mê, hăm hở hateful to: ghét
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 4
WORD PATTERNS
Question 1. When confronted inside the bar, Searle said he did not ________ to do the damage
that had occurred.
A. get B. open C. look D. mean
Question 2. She grabbed the rail to ________ herself from falling.
A. stop B. drop C. miss D. go
Question 3. I find it hard to believe that a man can be so ________ of something that happened
14 million years ago.
A. important B. certain C. significant D. accurate
Question 4. The police suspect John and Mary are ________ in the the burglary.
A. involves B. involved C. involving D. involve
Question 5. They are _________ against teams of full-time professional players.
A. striving B. insuring C. competing D. providing
Question 6. At other times, when highly anxious, I feel like a bee stuck in a tiny box constantly
buzzing around and trying to get ________ of something and constantly hitting walls.
A. nervous B. free C. afraid D. confident
Question 7. Why do people find it so ________ to produce copy that is on time and on brand?
A. necessary B. associated C. pleasant D. difficult
Question 8. In the domestic market coal use will be ________ largely on electricity generation
and steel manufacture
A. relied B. united C. scored D. concentrated
Question 9. So we get pleasure ________ looking at a pretty face, or listening to music, or eating
certain foods.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
Question 10. I wouldn't have been afraid of ________, either, because I was a flier on my high
school cheerleading squad.
A. heights B. lengths C. Widths D. shallows
Question 11. Steve has a ________ for drawing. His portraits are particularly good.
A. talent B. knowledge C. maintenance D. skill
Question 12. She suggested that Roush should ________ time taking care of her son.
A. give B. get C. spend D. run
Question 13. The initiative was especially popular ________ Denver lawyers and dentists
offices.
A. from B. of C. away D. among
Question 14. One way or another, we ________ time for nutritional self-maintenance on a daily
basis.
A. tell B. rise C. find D. turn
Question 15. When his father learned of the new complication, he left and didn't turn ________.
A. down B. right C. up D. around
Question 16. Why is it that you always ________ him when he and I argue? I never do that to
anyone. I form my own opinions.
A. side with B. take to C. take away D. keep up with
Question 17. They should just keep drinking tea if they are raving ________ on caffeine
overdose.
A. happy B. satisfied C. mad D. pleased

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Question 18. Going into only his third season, the young Mexican now has the ________ of a
lifetime in the form of a top-line drive.
A. chance B. potential C. power D. expertise
Question 19. The idea is that you do your ________ not to subject those around you to the many
ravages of your little disease.
A. thing B. advance C. best D. time
Question 20. Although I am taciturnity, I ________ the best of chance to do verbal presentation,
it increases my confidence presently.
A. make B. leave C. meet D. arrive
Question 21. I am from New Zealand, as a country we have being on the winning ________ of
every war we have fought.
A.chance B. near C. face D. side
VOCABULARY IN CONTRAST
Question 22. Chicago ________ in a season high, topping its best of 123 against Phoenix.
A. marked B. scored C. pointed D. indicated
Question 23. The experience of observing these events has felt like being a ________ at a
performance of a football match.
A. audience B. viewer C. spectator D. bystander
Question 24. The ________ between one campaign and the next is not usually measured in
hours.
A. interval B. weekday C. decade D. quarter
Question 25. Unfortunately, the game was cancelled because of a waterlogged _________.
A. pitch B. pavement C. border D. edge
Question 26. The punishment depends on how the ________ interprets the rules.
A. goalkeeper B. participant C. umpire D. striker
Question 27. You must not let your personal reactions interfere with your ________ judgement.
A. interesting B. professional C. practical D. accomplished
Question 28. Andy Stevenson's powerful strike as ________ approached was followed by an
injury time free kick from Ian Helliwell.
A. free time B. period C. half time D. timeless
Question 29. This ________ is quite smooth, and today it offered a lot of grip with these tyres.
A. track B. ground C. stage D. sideline
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 30. The object of the game is to ________ the animal when it pops up out of a hole.
A. check out B. make over C. knock out D. take up
Question 31. The circus is planning to ________ of the suburb park tomorrow morning.
A. lash out B. hand out C. bring out D. pull out
Question 32. He agreed to ________ deadlines for reducing phosphates in the lake.
A. move forward B. look forward C. bring forward D. step forward
Question 33. But every part of the brain has a function, so we ________ using it all at some time
A. come around to B. get through to C. get up to D. get round to
Question 34. I always assumed he ________ with the losses to gain access to power and
influence
A. put up B. end up C. put in D. move in
Question 35. ________ for knowing glances, avoiding eye contact or mumbling when they
answer.
A. Look at B. Look forward C. Look out D. Move over
Question 36. I ________ beefburgers after I got food poisoning from a takeaway.

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A. stopped off B. put off C. went off D. showed off
Question 37. Then there is the problem of who to sell the company to or ________ partnerships.
A. get around B. come out C. set down D. join in
SYNONYM
Question 38. He doesn't necessarily take pleasure in his work, but he loves the nomadic,
airborne lifestyle.
A. have interest B. believe C. disappoint D. qualify
Question 39. Bangladeshis seem, for the time being, rather happy with emergency
arrangements.
A. for the first time B. at times C. for now D. for all
Question 40. Steve in turn fired Frank Solich and hired a horrible coach named Bill Callahan.
A. consecutively B. regularly C. habitually D. usually
Question 41. If ever there was any sort of argument, she'd always side with my father
against me.
A. support B. oppose C. object D. imitate
WORD FORMATIONS (6)
Question 42. I had the ___________to share a room with someone who snored loudly.
A. fortunate B. fortunately C. misfortune D. unfortunate
Question 43. Managers said it was important to stay listed to ________ customer confidence.
A. maintain B. maintainable C. maintenance D. maintainer
Question 44. Some new students have lost their jobs and are looking to ________ for another
field.
A. trainer B. training C. retrain D. trainable
Question 45. ________ factions on the committee are refusing to compromise.
A. Opposition B. Opponent C. Oppose D. Opposing
Question 46. We're trying to ________ them with the knowledge they need to develop their
projects.
A. equipment B. equipage C. equipoise D. equip
Question 47. She is entitled to her personal ________ which is three thousand pounds of
income.
A. allow B. allowance C. allowable D. disallow
ANTONYM
Question 48. We're going to have a seven-hour layover in Newark, so we'll need to find a way
to take up time with the kids.
A. save time B. high time C. keep time D. overtime
Question 49. I don’t know if I can finish the whole job in one day, but I’ll do my best.
A. struggle B. neglect C. determine D. content
Question 50. Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
A. begin B. end C. found D. originate
------ END ------

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KEYS FOR UNIT 4
WORD PATTERNS
Question 1. When confronted inside the bar, Searle said he did not ________ to do the damage
that had occurred.
A. get B. open C. look D. mean
A. get to: tức giận,
B. open to: cởi mở
C. look to: xem xét (điều gì)
D. mean to do: có chủ định/cố ý làm gì
Question 2. She grabbed the rail to ________ herself from falling.
A. stop B. drop C. miss D. go
A. stop sb from doing: ngăn cản ai làm việc gì
B. drop: rơi xuống
C. miss : bỏ lỡ
D. go: đi
Question 3. I find it hard to believe that a man can be so ________ of something that happened
14 million years ago.
A. important B. certain C. significant D. accurate
A. important: quan trọng
B. certain of sth: chắc chắn về điều gì
C. significant: đáng kể
D. accurate : chính xác
Question 4. The police suspect John and Mary are ________ in the the burglary.
A. involves B. involved C. involving D. involve
A. involves: rắc rối, phức tạp
B. involved in sth: có liên quan đến
C. involving: bao gồm
D. involve: bao gồm
Question 5. They are _________ against teams of full-time professional players.
A. striving B. insuring C. competing D. providing
A. strive against: đấu tranh chống lại điều gì
B. insure against: ngăn ngừa ai khỏi điều gì xấu
C. compete against: cạnh tranh với ai
D. provide against: giải quyết tình huống xấu nào đó
Question 6. At other times, when highly anxious, I feel like a bee stuck in a tiny box constantly
buzzing around and trying to get ________ of something and constantly hitting walls.
A. nervous B. free C. afraid D. confident
A. nervous of: lo lắng về thứ gì đó
B. free of sth: thoát khỏi thứ gì đó
C. afraid of: e sợ về điều gì

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D. confident of: tự tin về
Question 7. Why do people find it so ________ to produce copy that is on time and on brand?
A. necessary B. associated C. pleasant D. difficult
A. necessary: cần thiết cho việc gì
B. associated: liên quan đến
C. pleasant: hài lòng với
D. difficult to do: khó khăn để làm gì
Question 8. In the domestic market coal use will be ________ largely on electricity generation
and steel manufacture
A. relied B. united C. scored D. concentrated
A. relied on: tin tưởng
B. united: thống nhất
C. scored: ghi bàn
D. concentrated on: tập trung vào
Question 9. So we get pleasure ________ looking at a pretty face, or listening to music, or eating
certain foods.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
- get pleasure from doing: đạt được niềm vui từ việc gì
Question 10. I wouldn't have been afraid of ________, either, because I was a flier on my high
school cheerleading squad.
A. heights B. lengths C. Widths D. shallows
- afraid of heights: sợ độ cao
Question 11. Steve has a ________ for drawing. His portraits are particularly good.
A. talent B. knowledge C. maintenance D. skill
A. have a talent for doing: có tài năng trong việc gì
B. knowledge: kiến thức
C. maintenance: sự duy trì
D. skill : kỹ năng
Question 12. She suggested that Roush should ________ time taking care of her son.
A. give B. get C. spend D. run
A. give: cho, tặng
B. get: nhận được
C. spend time doing: dành thời gian làm gì

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D. run time: thời gian vận hành
Question 13. The initiative was especially popular ________ Denver lawyers and dentists
offices.
A. from B. of C. away D. among
- popular among: phổ biến
Question 14. One way or another, we ________ time for nutritional self-maintenance on a daily
basis.
A. tell B. rise C. find D. turn
A. tell the time: xem giờ
B. rise: vượt lên, nổi lên
C. find time for: có đủ thời gian cho việc gì
D. turn: xoay, quay lại
Question 15. When his father learned of the new complication, he left and didn't turn ________.
A. down B. right C. up D. around
A. turn down: từ chối một lời mời
B. turn right: rẽ phải
C. turn up: xuất hiện
D. turn around: quay đi, bỏ đi
Question 16. Why is it that you always ________ him when he and I argue? I never do that to
anyone. I form my own opinions.
A. side with B. take to C. take away D. keep up with
A. side with sb: về phe ai, đứng về phía ai
B. take to: có thói quen làm gì đó
C. take away: mang đi, đem đi
D. keep up with: theo kịp, bắt kịp với
Question 17. They should just keep drinking tea if they are raving ________ on caffeine
overdose.
A. happy B. satisfied C. mad D. pleased
A. happy: vui vẻ, hạnh phúc
B. satisfied: cảm thấy hài lòng
C. be raving mad on sth: phát điên, mất kiểm soát vì điều gì
D. pleased: hài lòng
Question 18. Going into only his third season, the young Mexican now has the ________ of a
lifetime in the form of a top-line drive.

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A. chance B. potential C. power D. expertise
A. chance of a lifetime: cơ hội cả đời
B. potential: tiềm lực; khả năng
C. power: tài năng, năng lực
D. sự thành thạo
Question 19. The idea is that you do your ________ not to subject those around you to the many
ravages of your little disease.
A. thing B. advance C. best D. time
A. thing: đồ vật, thứ
B. advance: sự tiến bộ
C. do your best: cố gắng hết sức
D. time: thời gian
Question 20. Although I am taciturnity, I ________ the best of chance to do verbal presentation,
it increases my confidence presently.
A. make B. leave C. meet D. arrive
A. make the best of sth: tận dụng cái hay của việc gì
B. leave: rời khỏi
C. meet : gặp
D. arrive :đi đến
Question 21. I am from New Zealand, as a country we have being on the winning ________ of
every war we have fought.
A. chance B. near C. face D. side
A. chance: cơ hội
B. near: ở gần
C. face: vẻ mặt, bề ngoài
D. on the winning side: bên phía chiến thắng
Question 22. Chicago ________ in a season high, topping its best of 123 against Phoenix.
A. marked B. scored C. pointed D. indicated
A. mared: đánh dấu
B. score: điểm số, ghi bàn
C. pointed: chỉ rõ
D. indicated: chỉ ra

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Question 23. The experience of observing these events has felt like being a ________ at a
performance of a football match.
A. audience B. viewer C. spectator D. bystander
A. audience: khán giả trong rạp
B. viewer: người xem chương trình TV
C. spectator: khán giả sân vận động
D. bystander: người đứng ngoài xem
Question 24. The ________ between one campaign and the next is not usually measured in
hours.
A. interval B. weekday C. decade D. quarter
A. interval: khoảng thời gian
B. weekday: ngày trong tuần
C. decade: thập kỷ
D. quarter: quý (3 tháng)
Question 25. Unfortunately, the game was cancelled because of a waterlogged _________.
A. pitch B. pavement C. border D. edge
A. pitch: sân cỏ (chơi các môn thể thao)
B. pavement: vỉa hè
C. border: biên giới
D. edge: bờ, rìa
Question 26. The punishment depends on how the ________ interprets the rules.
A. goalkeeper B. participant C. umpire D. striker
A. goalkeeper: thủ môn
B. participant: người tham gia
C. umpire: trọng tài
D. striker: tiền đạo
Question 27. You must not let your personal reactions interfere with your ________ judgement.
A. interesting B. professional C. practical D. accomplished
A. interesting: thú vị
B. professional: chuyên môn, chuyên nghiệp
C. practical: thực hành, thực tế
D. accomplished: hoàn hảo, hoàn mỹ
Question 28. Andy Stevenson's powerful strike as ________ approached was followed by an
injury time free kick from Ian Helliwell.

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A. free time B. period C. half time D. timeless
A. free time: thời gian rãnh rỗi
B. period: thơi kỳ
C. half time: giờ nghỉ giữa hai hiệp đấu
D. timeless: mãi mãi, vô tận
Question 29. This ________ is quite smooth, and today it offered a lot of grip with these tyres.
A. track B. ground C. stage D. sideline
A. track: đường đua
B. ground: sân bóng
C. stage: sân khấu
D. Sideline: đường biên dọc
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 30. The object of the game is to ________ the animal when it pops up out of a hole.
A. check out B. make over C. knock out D. take up
A. check out: kiểm tra
B. make over: cải thiện
C. knock out: đánh bại, hạ gục
D. take up: bắt đầu (một sở thích, môn thể thao)
Question 31. The circus is planning to ________ of the suburb park tomorrow morning.
A. lash out B. hand out C. bring out D. pull out
A. lash out: chỉ trích
B. hand out: phân phát
C. bring out: làm nổi bật
D. pull out: rút khỏi, rút lui
Question 32. He agreed to ________ deadlines for reducing phosphates in the lake.
A. move forward B. look forward C. bring forward D. step forward
A. move forward: tiến lên phía trước
B. look forward: mong đợi, mong chờ
C. bring forward: dời lên sớm hơn
D. step forward: yêu cầu giúp đỡ
Question 33. But every part of the brain has a function, so we ________ using it all at some time

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A. come around to B. get through to C. get up to D. get round to
A. come around to: thay đổi quan điểm, ý định
B. get through to: giúp ai ai hiểu điều gì đó
C. get up to: làm gì đó sai
D. get round to: bắt đầu làm gì
Question 34. I always assumed he ________ with the losses to gain access to power and
influence
A. put up B. end up C. put in D. move in
A. put up with: chịu đựng
B. end up: kết cục, kết thúc
C. put in: cài đặt, thiết lập
D. move in with: bắt đầu ở nhà mới
Question 35. ________ for knowing glances, avoiding eye contact or mumbling when they
answer.
A. Look at B. Look forward C. Look out D. Move over
A. look at: nhìn vào
B. look forward: mong đợi
C. look out: cẩn thận, coi chừng
D. move over: nhường chỗ cho người khác
Question 36. I ________ beefburgers after I got food poisoning from a takeaway.
A. stopped off B. put off C. went off D. showed off
A. stopped off: dừng chân
B. put off: trì hoãn
C. went off = go off: không thích nữa
D. showed off: khoe khoang, phô trương
Question 37. Then there is the problem of who to sell the company to or ________ partnerships.
A. get around B. come out C. set down D. join in
A. get around: nhiều người biết tới
B. come out: xuất hiện, lộ diện
C. set down: ghi chú
D. join in: tham gia vào
SYNONYM
Question 38. He doesn't necessarily take pleasure in his work, but he loves the nomadic,
airborne lifestyle.

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A. have interest B. believe C. disappoint D. qualify
A. have interest in = take pleasure in: thích thú với
B. believe in: tin tưởng
C. disappoint in: thất vọng về cái gì
D. qualify in: có năng lực trong việc gì
Question 39. Bangladeshis seem, for the time being, rather happy with emergency
arrangements.
A. for the first time B. at times C. for now D. for all
A. for the first time: lần đầu tiên
B. at times: thỉnh thoảng
C. for now: vào lúc đó, lúc này = for the time being: vào thời điểm hiện tại, vào lúc đó
D. for all: mặc dù
Question 40. Steve in turn fired Frank Solich and hired a horrible coach named Bill Callahan.
A. consecutively B. regularly C. habitually D. usually
A. consecutively = in turn: lần lượt
B. regularly: đều đặn
C. habitually: thường lệ, thường xuyên
D. usually: thông thường, thường dùng
Question 41. If ever there was any sort of argument, she'd always side with my father
against me.
A. support B. oppose C. object D. imitate
A. support: ủng hộ = side with sb: ủng hộ, về phe ai
B. C oppose = object: phản đối
D. imitate: bắt chước
WORD FORMATIONS (6)
Question 42. I had the ___________to share a room with someone who snored loudly.
A. fortunate B. fortunately C. misfortune D. unfortunate
A. fortunate (adj): may mắn
B. fortunately (adv): một cách may mắn
C. misfortune (n): không may, vận đen ‡ cần một Noun
D. unfortunate (adj): rủi ro, bất hạnh
Question 43. Managers said it was important to stay listed to ________ customer confidence.
A. maintain B. maintainable C. maintenance D. maintainer
A. maintain (v): duy trì ‡ cần một Verb

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B. maintainable (adj) có thể duy trì được
C. maintenance (n) sự duy trì, bảo trì, bảo hành
D. maintainer (n) người bảo trì, người bão dưỡng
Question 44. Some new students have lost their jobs and are looking to ________ for another
field.
A. trainer B. training C. retrain D. trainable
A. trainer (n) huấn luyện viên
B. training (n) sự huấn luyện, sự rèn luyện
C. retrain (v): đào tạo lại ‡ cần một Verb
D. trainable (adj): có thể huấn luyện được
Question 45. ________ factions on the committee are refusing to compromise.
A. Opposition B. Opponent C. Oppose D. Opposing
A. Opposition (n) sự phản đối
B. Opponent (n) đối thủ
C. Oppose (v) phản đối
D. Opposing (adj): đối lập ‡ cần một Adj
Question 46. We're trying to ________ them with the knowledge they need to develop their
projects.
A. equipment B. equipage C. equipoise D. equip
A. equipment (n) trang thiết bị
B. equipage (n) đồ dùng cần thiết
C. equipoise (n) sự cân bằng
D. equip (v): trang bị ‡ cần một Verb
Question 47. She is entitled to her personal ________ which is three thousand pounds of
income.
A. allow B. allowance C. allowable D. disallow
A. allow (v) cho phép
B. allowance (n): tiền trợ cấp,sự cho phép ‡ cần một danh từ
C. allowable (adj) có thể công nhận/chấp nhận
D. disallow(v) không cho phép, từ chối
ANTONYM
Question 48. We're going to have a seven-hour layover in Newark, so we'll need to find a way
to take up time with the kids.

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A. save time B. high time C. keep time D. overtime
A. save time: tiết kiệm thời gian >< take up time: tốn thời gian
B. high time: đúng thời điểm
C. keep time: đúng thời gian
D. overtime: làm việc ngoài giờ
Question 49. I don’t know if I can finish the whole job in one day, but I’ll do my best.
A. struggle B. neglect C. determine D. content
A. struggle: đấu tranh
B. neglect: phớt lờ
C. determine: quyết tâm
D. content: hài lòng
Question 50. Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
A. begin B. end C. found D. originate
A. begin: bắt đầu
B. end: kết thúc
C. found: thành lập
D. originate: bắt nguồn từ, khởi đầu
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 6
ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Question 1. We're having a meeting to try to come up for ideas for fund-raising.
A. having B. to C. for D. fund-raising
Question 2. Our washing machine broke off yesterday and flooded the kitchen.
A. Our B. off C. flooded D. kitchen
Question 3. We're trying to work in a way to make the system foolproof.
A. make B. trying C. in D. foolproof
Question 4. Elections will now take off on November the twenty-fifth.
A. Elections B. now C. take off D. the
Question 5. Last year, the programme scooped the Best Drama reward.
A. programme B. Last year C. scooped D. reward
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. I now look forward to ________ back to work as soon as possible.
A. going B. go C. went D. goes
Question 7. The spider's bite can ________ pain and swelling.
A. affect B. cause C. change D. bite
Question 8. She wants to be ________ as a singer rather than as a model.
A. heard B. taken C. told D. known
Question 9. You can discuss ________ your doctor or family which method is most suitable for
you.
A. with B. to C. Ø D. for
Question 10. His difficulty in walking results ________ a childhood accident.
A. at B. about C. from D. in
Question 11. I sometimes ________ about my old friend, where she is now and what she's
doing.
A. miss B. wonder C. doubt D. admire
Question 12. If you can ________ to get two tickets, that's better still.
A. take B. manage C. have D. tell
Question 13. The company is considering her ________ the job of designer.
A. to B. as C. about D. for
Question 14. I'll join you in a minute but I need to ________ a phone call first.
A. do B. play C. find D. make
Question 15. A short stop to ________ a photo of the church and the fields.
A. tear B. take C. get D. have
Question 16. Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years
_______ average.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
Question 17. I had watched my sister make a/an ________ to try to get out of an arranged
marriage.
A. attempt B. try C. error D. change
Question 18. ________ the beginning of the film, the camera zooms in to show two people
sitting by the side of a river.
A. On B. With C. By D. At
Question 19. Over the years I've come to the ________ that she's a very great musician.
A. fact B. reason C. conclusion D. final
Question 20. The fruit at the ________ of the box had been squashed.

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A. finish B. bottom C. beginning D. head
Question 21. Investigators are searching the wreckage of the plane to try to find the________ of
the tragedy.
A. cause B. aim C. persuasion D. reason
Question 22. In ________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of
exercise.
A. all B. beginning C. conclusion D. end
Question 23. Many couples refuse to ________ the fact that there are problems in their
marriage.
A. get B. face C. blame D. take
Question 24. Doctors at the National Epilepsy centre at the Park hospital in Oxford ________
out research into what can trigger epileptic fits.
A. carry B. look C. take D. search
Question 25. This booklet provides an ________ to the postgraduate programme.
A. error B. information C. introduction D. example
Question 26. The competition is open to 13-18 year old students around the globe, who
formulate a hypothesis, ________ an experiment, and present their results.
A. show B. give C. take D. perform
Question 27. ________ intelligence techniques are pervasive and are too numerous to list.
A. Fake B. Human C. Artificial D. New
Question 28. The worker bathed ________ parts in the oil.
A. motor B. structure C. system D. machine
Question 29. Thomas Edison ________ the electric light in 1879.
A. discovered B. damaged C. determined D. invented
Question 30. This ________ produces 10,000 military vehicles every year.
A. factory B. industry C. museum D. theatre
Question 31. The detective ________ no fewer than 35 fingerprints.
A. looked B. discovered C. hired D. came
Question 32. Most people liked the ________ design and graphics.
A. used B. outmoded C. old D. new
Question 33. The painter's ________ for painting the whole house was 1000 dollars.
A. thought B. thinking C. estimate D. damage
Question 34. The number is ________ to three decimal places.
A. accurate B. good C. right D. true
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. Often with the electricity cut ________, even if you have a contract and have paid
your bills.
A. of B. off C. out D. down
Question 36. That tiny radiator doesn't ________ much heat.
A. look off B. take off C. cut off D. give off
Question 37. I went down on one knee to ________ in the vacuum cleaner.
A. get B. plug C. take D. push
Question 38. To further narrow ________ your search, you can pop in "methodology" as a
keyword.
A. off B. up C. down D. in
Question 39. She forgot to turn ________ the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
A. off B. on C. after D. with
Question 40. He asked to be ________ through to Charley Lunn.
A. shown B. put C. taken D. lived

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Question 41. The film doesn't quite ________ off.
A. get B. give C. come D. make
Question 42. I always turn ________ a gibbering wreck at interviews.
A. into B. in C. down D. on
SYNONYM
Question 43. The police hasn't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
A. looked B. known C. doubted D. detected
Question 44. He could still play in the 2012 Olympics if the insurance issues are worked out.
A. submitted B. resolved C. found D. decided
Question 45. The youth movement has come on strong over the last couple of weeks at
Oakville.
A. watched B. developed C. looked D. known
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. She has outstanding powers of ________.
A. observe B. observer C. observable D. observation
Question 47. In some ways, financial planning for singles is more ________ than for couples.
A. importable B. importance C. important D. importantly
Question 48. He worked as a ________ in Chicago and remitted half his monthly wage to his
family in the Philippines.
A. building B. builder C. build D. built
ANTONYM
Question 49. He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
A. neglected B. tried C. endeavoured D. striven
Question 50. In fact, nearly 70 percent of brides get involved in the ring selection process.
A. In reality B. In detail C. In theory D. In practice
------ END ------
KEYS FOR UNIT 6

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Question 1. We're having a meeting to try to come up for ideas for fund-raising.
A. having B. to C. for D. fund-raising
C. for‡ (come up with: nghĩ ra)
Question 2. Our washing machine broke off yesterday and flooded the kitchen.
A. Our B. off C. flooded D. kitchen
B. off‡ (break down: hỏng)
Question 3. We're trying to work in a way to make the system foolproof.
A. make B. trying C. in D. foolproof
C. well‡ (work out: tìm cách giải quyết)
Question 4. Elections will now take off on November the twenty-fifth.
A. Elections B. now C. take off D. the
C. occur‡ (take place: diễn ra đã có sắp đặt trước)
Question 5. Last year, the programme scooped the Best Drama reward.
A. programme B. Last year C. scooped D. reward
D. reward‡ (Award là danh hiệu, reward phần thưởng sau cái danh hiệu đó)
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I now look forward to ________ back to work as soon as possible.
A. going B. go C. went D. goes
A. going‡ (look forward to + V_ing = mong đợi một cách hân hoan)
Question 7. The spider's bite can ________ pain and swelling.
A. affect B. cause C. change D. bite
A. affect: ảnh hưởng
B. cause‡ (cause: gây ra)
C. change: thay đổi
D. bite: cắn
Question 8. She wants to be ________ as a singer rather than as a model.
A. heard B. taken C. told D. known
A. heard: nghe
B. taken: cấm, nắm…
C. told: kể, bảo
D. known‡ (to be known as: được biết đến như là)
Question 9. You can discuss ________ your doctor or family which method is most suitable for
you.
A. with B. to C. Ø D. for
A. with‡ (discuss with sb: thảo luận với ai đó)
Question 10. His difficulty in walking results ________ a childhood accident.
A. at B. about C. from D. in
C. from‡ (result from: kết quả từ việc gì đó)
D. in‡ (result in: gây ra một việc gì đó)
Question 11. I sometimes ________ about my old friend, where she is now and what she's
doing.
A. miss B. wonder C. doubt D. admire
A. miss: nhớ, nhỡ
B. wonder‡ (wonder about: tự hỏi bản thân về ai hoặc điều gì)
C. doubt: nghi ngờ
D. admire: ngưỡng mộ
Question 12. If you can ________ to get two tickets, that's better still.
A. take B. manage C. have D. tell
B. manage‡ (manage to do: xoay sở để làm gì)

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Question 13. The company is considering her ________ the job of designer.
A. to B. as C. about D. for
D. for‡ (consider sb for sth: xem xét cho ai làm gì)
Question 14. I'll join you in a minute but I need to ________ a phone call first.
A. do B. play C. find D. make
D. make‡ (make a phone call: gọi một cuộc điện thoại)
Question 15. A short stop to ________ a photo of the church and the fields..
A. tear B. take C. get D. have
B. take‡ (take a photo: chụp một bức hình)
Question 16. Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years
_______ average.
C. on‡ (on average: trung bình)
Question 17. I had watched my sister make a/an ________ to try to get out of an arranged
marriage.
A. attempt B. try C. error D. change
A. attempt‡ (make an attempt to do: cố gắng làm điều gì)
B. try: cố gắng
C. error: lỗi
D. change: thay đổi
Question 18. ________ the beginning of the film, the camera zooms in to show two people
sitting by the side of a river.
A. On B. With C. By D.At
D. at‡ (at the beginning of: mở đầu của cái gì)
Question 19. Over the years I've come to the ________ that she's a very great musician.
A. fact B. reason C. conclusion D. final
A. fact: sự thật
B. reason: lí do
C. conclusion‡ (come to the conclusion: đi đến kết luận)
D. final: cuối cùng
Question 20. The fruit at the ________ of the box had been squashed.
A. finish B. bottom C. beginning D. head
A. finish: hoàn thành
B. bottom‡ (at the bottom of sth: ở dưới đáy của cái gì)
C. beginning: bắt đầu
D. head: đầu
Question 21. Investigators are searching the wreckage of the plane to try to find the ________ of
the tragedy.
A. cause B. aim C. persuasion D. reason
A. cause‡ (find the cause of: tìm ra nguyên nhân của vấn đề gì)
B. aim: mục tiêu
C. persuasion: sự thuyết phục
D. reason: lí do
Question 22. In ________, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of
exercise.
A. all B. beginning C. conclusion D. end
A. In all: tổng cộng
B. beginning: bắt đầu
C. conclusion‡ (in conclusion: kết luận lại)
D. end: kết thúc

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Question 23. Many couples refuse to ________ the fact that there are problems in their
marriage.
A. get B. face C. blame D. take
B. face‡ (face the fact that: đối mặt với sự thật rằng)
Question 24. Doctors at the National Epilepsy centre at the Park hospital in Oxford ________
out research into what can trigger epileptic fits.
A. carry B. look C. take D. search
A. carry‡ (carry out research into sth: thực hiện nghiên cứu về cái gì)
Question 25. This booklet provides an ________ to the postgraduate programme.
A. error B. information C. introduction D. example
C. introduction‡ (an introduction to sth: một sự giới thiệu về cái gì)
Question 26. The competition is open to 13-18 year old students around the globe, who
formulate a hypothesis, ________ an experiment, and present their results.
A. show B. give C. take D. perform
D. perform‡ (perform an experiment: thực hiện thí nghiệm)
Question 27. ________ intelligence techniques are pervasive and are too numerous to list.
A. fake B. human C. artificial D. new
A. fake: nhái
B. human: con người
C. artificial‡ (nhân tạo)
D. new: mới
Question 28. The worker bathed ________ parts in the oil.
A. motor B. structure C. system D. machine
A. motor: mo tơ quay
B. structure: cấu trúc
C. system: hệ thống
D. machine‡ (máy móc)
Question 29. Thomas Edison ________ the electric light in 1879.
A. discovered B. damaged C. determined D. invented
A. discovered: khám phá
B. damaged: phá hủy
C. determined: quyết tâm
D. invented‡ (phát minh ra một cái mới mà trước đây chưa có)
Question 30. This ________ produces 10,000 military vehicles every year.
A. factory B. industry C. museum D. theatre
A. factory‡ (nhà máy)
B. industry: công nghiệp
C. museum: viện bảo tàng
D. theatre: nhà hát
Question 31. The detective ________ no fewer than 35 fingerprints.
A. looked B. discovered C. hired D. came
A. looked: nhìn
B. discovered‡ (khám phá ra cái mà chưa ai tìm thấy)
C. hired: thuê
D. came: đến
Question 32. Most people liked the ________ design and graphics.
A. used B. outmoded C. old D. new
A. used: đã từng sử dụng
B. outmoded: không còn hợp thời trang, hữu ích

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C. old: cũ
D. new‡ (mới)
Question 33. The painter's ________ for painting the whole house was 1000 dollars.
A. thought B. thinking C. estimate D. damage
A. thought (n) suy nghĩ
B. thinking (n) việc suy nghĩ
C. estimate (n)‡ (ước tính, dự toán)
D. damage (n) gây hại, hư hỏng
Question 34. The number is ________ to three decimal places.
A. accurate B. good C. right D. true
A. accurate‡ (chính xác, không có sai xót)
B. good: tốt, giỏi
C. right: đúng
D. true: đúng
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. Often with the electricity cut ________, even if you have a contract and have paid
your bills.
A. of B. off C. out D. down
A. of
B. off‡ (cut off: không hỗ trợ)
C. out
D. down
Question 36. That tiny radiator doesn't ________ much heat.
A. look off B. take off C. cut off D. give off
B. take off: cởi, cất canh, thành công
C. cut off: cắt nguồn cung cấp
D. give off‡ (tỏa ra)
Question 37. I went down on one knee to ________ in the vacuum cleaner.
A. get B. plug C. take D. push
A. get in: đến, thắng (bầu cử)
B. plug‡ (plug in: cắm điện)
C. take in: cho ở nhờ, lừa, hiểu
D. push in: chen ngang trước ai đó
Question 38. To further narrow ________ your search, you can pop in "methodology" as a
keyword.
A. off B. up C. down D. in
C. down‡ (narrow down: thu hẹp)
Question 39. She forgot to turn ________ the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
A. off B. on C. after D. with
A. off‡ (turn off: tắt)
B. turn on: bật, mở
Question 40. He asked to be ________ through to Charley Lunn.
A. shown B. put C. taken D. lived
A. shown‡ (show through: khi cảm xúc bị lộ ra mặc dù đã cố che giấu)
B. put‡ (put through: nối máy, chuyển cuộc gọi)
C. taken‡ (take through: giải thích)
D. lived‡ (live through: trải nghiệm nhiều lần khác nhau)
Question 41. The film doesn't quite ________ off.
A. get B. give C. come D. make
A. get off: xuống xe
B. give off: tỏa ra (mùi, sức nóng…)

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C. come‡ (come off: thành công, diễn ra như mong đợi)
D. make off: trốn thoát
Question 42. I always turn ________ a gibbering wreck at interviews.
A. into B. in C. down D. on
A. into‡ (turn into: biến thành, chuyển thành)
B. turn in: đi ngủ, giao nộp (cho chinh quyền, cảnh sát…)
C. turn down: từ chối, vặn nhỏ
D. turn on: mở
SYNONYM
Question 43. The police hasn't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
A. looked B. known C. doubted D. detected
A. looked: nhìn
B. known: biết
C. doubted: nghi ngờ
D. detected‡ (tìm ra)
Question 44. He could still play in the 2012 Olympics if the insurance issues are worked out.
A. submitted B. resolved C. found D. decided
A. submitted: nộp
B. resolved‡ (giải quyết)
C. found: tìm ra
D. decided: quyết định
Question 45. The youth movement has come on strong over the last couple of weeks at
Oakville.
A. watched B. developed C. looked D. known
A. watched: xem
B. developed‡ (phát triển)
C. looked: nhìn
D. known: biết
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. She has outstanding powers of ________.
A. observe B. observer C. observable D. observation
D. observation‡ khả năng quan sát (of + N)
Question 47. In some ways, financial planning for singles is more ________ than for couples.
A. importable B. importance C. important D. important
C. important‡ quan trọng (more + adj + than)
Question 48. He worked as a ________ in Chicago and remitted half his monthly wage to his
family in the Philippines.
A. building B. builder C. build D. built
B. builder‡ thợ xây (work as a + N–chỉ người)
ANTONYM
Question 49. He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
A. neglected B. tried C. endeavored D. striven
A. neglected‡ (bỏ mặc)
B. tried: cố gắng
C. endeavored: cố gắng
D. striven : cố gắng
Question 50. In fact, nearly 70 percent of brides get involved in the ring selection process.
A. In reality B. In detail C. In theory D. In practice
A. In reality: thực tế

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B. In detail: chi tiết
C. In theory‡ (lý thuyết)
D. In practice: thực hanh, thực tế
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 8
Question 1: You also have to go down an extensive training program, including taking
courses at a nautical college.
A. extensive B. go down C. taking courses D. nautical
Question 2. The board of directors will hold off to make a decision until next Wednesday.
A. until B. directors C. hold off D. to make
Question 3. The banner of the church waves above the camp of those who aim on positive
prosperity and republican equality.
A. those B. aim on C. waves D. prosperity
Question 4. The 1990s brought increased economic pressure to bear on all business activity.
A. economic pressure B. bear on C. activity D. increased
Question 5. Besides farming and fishing, the inhabitant carry on a coasting trade with various
Mediterranean ports.
A. the inhabitant B. Besides C. ports D. coasting
WORDS PATTERNS
Question 6. People are ____________ all the different labels on food these days.
A. engaged to B. devoted to C. confused about D. crowded with
Question 7. Students in the Henrico program will _________ with students in other countries.
A. correspond B. cover C. provide D. charge
Question 8. I would like to make a _________about part of this article.
A. bargain B. promise C. comment D. mess
Question 9. Many students and staff at Liberation also _________ the school _________a second
home.
A. believe/in B. condemn/as C. criticize/as D. describe/as
Question 10. You need to _________from everyone to make sure the team is moving forward
together.
A. hearken B. hear C. come D. retire
Question 11. Her goal is to entertain and ________ visitors ________ how teamwork creates quality.
A. inform/through B. inform/against C. inform/ about D. inform/on
Question 12. In 1918, Zhang Shizhao helped persuade Yang Changji ____________ to Beijing to
teach.
A. to move B. moved C. movement D. move
Question 13. Amazon is likely _________ a heavily adapted version of Google's Android platform
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
Question 14. Mexicans need to _________ control of their own country and make it a better place.
A. took B. done C. taking D. take

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Question 15. Another staff member was able to describe the man who passed the bills and give
a description _________ his car.
A. of B. about C. in D. with
Question 16. Gates said he thought his report would make a _________ to the G20 discussions.
A. difference B. differentiation C. differ D. different
Question 17. The future of public transport is not in_________.
A. question B. addition C. silence D. advance
Question 18. Thanks to the global seasonless diet, people today take their fruit for _________
A. grant B. granted C. granting D. grandly
Question 19. Politics also seemed to_________an influence on people's perceptions about the
science of global warming.
A. create B. get C. have D. give
Question 20. These medicines can often be purchased over the _________ without a prescription.
A. top B. hill C. moon D. internet
Question 21. A pyramid of cupcakes has become popular in _________ of a traditional wedding
cake.
A. front B. instead C. place D. terms
Question 22. I suppose it can be argued a person, any person, is entitled to hold a_________ and
express it.
A. meeting B. party C. conference D. view
Question 23. Toe-tapping entertainment will take _________ at the festival's large outdoor stage.
A. responsibility B. risks C. place D. heart
Question 24. The main points of the town are now _________the control of NATO and Afghan
troops
A. under B. over C. out D. in
Question 25. It might also be wise to _________ out for hard objects while eating beef burgers.
A. mete B. go C. reach D. watch
Question 26. The _________ from the top of the tower was spectacular.
A. difference B. view C. aspect D. perspective
Question 27. You cannot _________ the impact that advancing technology and globalization
A. achieve B. make C. deny D. hold
Question 28. At that point, localities would have had the option to refuse _________ impose the
tax.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
Question 29. He said he would let the organization decide whether to _________ the invitation.
A. accept B. acceptance C. accepted D. acceptingly
Question 30. Which TV _________ asks contestants to pick a former pop star out of an identity
parade?
A. showcase B. quiz show C. floor show D. chat show
Question 31. Stoel designed a new computer _________ to study wood densities from CT scans.

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A. channel B. programme C. science D. program
Question 32. We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news _________.
A. newspaper B. article C. bulletin D. broadsheet
33. They would have to _________to comply with state tax laws for the next eight years.
A. agreement B. agree C. agreeable D. agreeably
Question 34. Most political_________forecast that Putin would be elected president.
A. projectors B. actors C. sailors D. commentators
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. The couple planned to _________ the issue at a school board meeting Monday night.
A. bring up B. bring down C. bring off D. bring about
Question 36. The news _________the same day the Government pledged to supply military
equipment to rebel forces in Syria.
A. came on B. came over C. came in D. came up
Question 37. You can hold it in one hand and _________the pages with your thumb.
A. go through B. flick through C. break through D. get through
Question 38. The West is not in a mood to ________ more aids and food to the starving people.
A. go out B. shout out C. come out D. hand out
Question 39: Visitors get a card with a code so they can _________and buy their photos online.
A. keep up B. stand up C. look up D. build up
Question 40: Did you _________a story?
A. make up B. make up for C. make for D. make off
Question 41: In 2006, they_________ 13 candidates in the local elections and won 12 seats.
A. go forward B. push forward C. press forward D. put forward
Question 42. So job seekers are trying to stand _________to catch the eye of a potential employer.
A. for B. out C. over D. by
SYNONYM
Question 43: I'm working on a big book right now, which I hope will come out next spring.
A. be retrieved B. be published C. be recovered D. be pushed
Question 44. He called out to them to watch out for the unexploded mine.
A. keep calm B. mind out C. take off D. take up
Question 45: The council invites young people to attend workshops or fill in a questionnaire.
A. write down B. draw in C. break into D. break down
WORD FORMATION
Question 46: Hendry is _________ that Japanese banks are selling such protection too cheaply.
A. convince B. convinced C. convincingly D. unconvincingly
Question 47: Ed is a substantive _________and the vision is more important than the slogan.
A. politics B. political C. politically D. politician
Question 48: The film's screenplay is _________ by James Vanderbilt from Graysmith's 1976 book.
A. writer B. write C. wrote D. written

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ANTONYM
Question 49: She failed to see through his deception.
A. understand B. misunderstand C. comprehend D. create
Question 50: He put forward some proposals to reform the education system.
A. suggested B. recommended C. rejected D. offered
------ END ------

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KEY
Question 1: You also have to go down an extensive training program, including taking
courses at a nautical college.
A. extensive B. go down C. taking courses D. nautical
Go down: giảm, suy giảm, chìm xuống, lặn (mặt trời)=> Go through: chịu đựng, trải qua, vượt qua
Question 2. The board of directors will hold off to make a decision until next Wednesday.
A. until B. directors C. hold off D. to make
Hold off + Ving: trì hoãn=> hold off making
Question 3. The banner of the church waves above the camp of those who aim on positive
prosperity and republican equality.
A. those B. aim on C. waves D. prosperity
Aim at: mục đích (không có aim on)
Question 4. The 1990s brought increased economic pressure to bear on all business activity.
A. economic pressure B. bear on C. activity D. increased
All=> business activities (các hoạt động kinh doanh)
Question 5. Besides farming and fishing, the inhabitant carry on a coasting trade with various
Mediterranean ports.
A. the inhabitant B. Besides C. ports D. coasting
Carry on=> the inhabitants (not the inhabitant)
WORDS PATTERNS
Question 6. People are ____________ all the different labels on food these days.
A. engaged to B. devoted to C. confused about D. crowded with
Engaged to: đính hôn với
Devoted to: tận tụy
Confused about: bối rối
Crowded with: đông đúc
Question 7. Students in the Henrico program will _________ with students in other countries.
A. correspond B. cover C. provide D. charge
Correspond with: Đáp ứng điều gì, phù hợp với điều gì, trùng khớp với cái gì/ trao đổi thư từ
Cover with: bao phủ
Provide with: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
Charge with: buộc tội ai đó vì phạm vi phạm pháp
Question 8. I would like to make a _________about part of this article.
A. bargain B. promise C. comment D. mess
Make a bargain for sth/with sb: mặc cả về cái gì
Make a promise to do sth: hứa làm cái gì, điều gì đó
Make a comment (to sb) about sth: đưa ra bình luận, nhận xét về cái gì
Make a mess: bày bừa ra

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Question 9. Many students and staff at Liberation also _________ the school _________a second
home.
A. believe/in B. condemn/as C. criticize/as D. describe/as
Believe in: tin tưởng
Criticize someone/something as: phê bình, phê phán ai/cái gì như là
Condemn somebody/something for/as something: Đánh giá ai đó hoặc điều gì đó một cách nghiêm
khắc và bất lợi.
Describe sb/sth as: miêu tả ai/cái gì như là
Question 10. You need to _________from everyone to make sure the team is moving forward
together.
A. hearken B. hear C. come D. retire
Hearken (to sb/sth): nghe, lắng nghe
Hear from sb: nhận được thư, tin từ ai
Come from somewhere/sth: được sinh ra; đến từ …
Retire from: nghỉ hưu
Question 11. Her goal is to entertain and ________ visitors ________ how teamwork creates quality.
A. inform/through B. inform/against C. inform/about D. inform/ on
Inform against/on: thông báo cho cảnh sát về ai đó đã làm việc gì sai trái
Inform sb about/of sth: thông báo cho ai về cái gì
Question 12. In 1918, Zhang Shizhao helped persuade Yang Changji ____________ to Beijing to
teach.
A. to move B. moved C. movement D. move
persuade sb to do: thuyết phục ai làm gì
Question 13. Amazon is likely _________ a heavily adapted version of Google's Android platform.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
Likely to do: Có khả năng/ dường như có thể xảy ra
Question 14. Mexicans need to _________control of their own country and make it a better place.
A. took B. done C. taking D. take
Take control of: kiểm soát
Question 15. Another staff member was able to describe the man who passed the bills and give
a description _________ his car.
A. of B. about C. in D. with
give a description of sth/sb: đưa ra mô tả về cái gì/ai
Question 16. Gates said he thought his report would make a _________ to the G20 discussions.
A. difference B. differentiation C. differ D. different
Make a difference (to sth/sb): tạo ra sự khác biệt với ai/cái gì
Differentiation (noun): hành động thể hiện hoặc tìm ra sự khác biệt giữa những thứ được so sánh
Differ (verb): khác nhau, khác biệt
Different (adj): khác nhau, khác biệt

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Question 17. The future of public transport is not in_________.
A. question B. addition C. silence D. advance
In question: đang được thảo luận
In addition: ngoài ra, bên cạnh đó
In silence: âm thầm; lặng lẽ
In advance: trước
Question 18. Thanks to the global seasonless diet, people today take their fruit for _________
A. grant B. granted C. granting D. grandly
Take sb/sth for granted: coi ai/cái gì là hiển nhiên mà không trân trọng
Question 19. Politics also seemed to_________an influence on people's perceptions about the
science of global warming.
A. create B. get C. have D. give
have an influence on sth/sb: có tầm ảnh hưởng lên cái gì/ai
Question 20. These medicines can often be purchased over the _________without a prescription.
A. top B. hill C. moon D. internet
Over the top: quá mức; quá đà
Over the hill: đã già và qua thời hoàng kim của mình
Over the moon: rất hạnh phúc; vui sướng
Over the internet: qua mạng
Question 21.A pyramid of cupcakes has become popular in _________ of a traditional wedding
cake.
A. front B. instead C. place D. terms
In front of: phía trước
Instead of: thay vì, thay cho
In place of: thay vì, thay cho
In terms of: về phần, xét về mặt; xét trên phương diện
Question 22. I suppose it can be argued a person, any person, is entitled to hold a_________ and
express it.
A. meeting B. party C. conference D. view
Hold a meeting: tổ chức một cuộc họp
Hold a party: tổ chức một buổi tiệc
Hold a conference: tổ chức cuộc hội đàm
Hold a view: giữ quan điểm
Question 23. Toe-tapping entertainment will take _________ at the festival's large outdoor stage.
A. responsibility B. risks C. place D. heart
Take responsibility: chịu trách nhiệm
Take risks: mạo hiểm
Take place: diễn ra
Take heart: cảm thấy được khuyến khích
Question 24. The main points of the town are now _________the control of NATO and Afghan
troops
A. under B. over C. out D. in

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Under the control of sb: dưới sự kiểm soát của ai đó
In control (of sth): kiểm soát, điều khiển (cái gì)
Question 25. It might also be wise to _________ out for hard objects while eating beef burgers.
A. mete B. go C. reach D. watch
Reach out to sb: đưa ra sự giúp đỡ và hỗ trợ cho ai đó
Go out for sth: cố gắng trở thành một phần của đội thể thao
Watch (out) for sth/sb: Trông chừng/cẩn thận với cái gì/ai
Mete out sth: đưa ra lệnh trừng phạt
Question 26. The _________from the top of the tower was spectacular.
A. difference B. view C. aspect D. perspective
view from sth/somewhere: Quan điểm từ/cảnh đẹp từ
aspect of sth: khía cạnh của …
Question 27. You cannot_________the impact that advancing technology and globalization
A. achieve B. make C. deny D. hold
Achieve: đạt được
Make: làm/tạo ra
Deny: phủ nhận
Hold: giữ; tổ chức
Question 28. At that point, localities would have had the option to refuse _________ impose the
tax.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
Refuse to do: từ chối làm gì đó
Question 29. He said he would let the organization decide whether to _________ the invitation.
A. accept B. acceptance C. accepted D. acceptingly
Accept (verb): chấp nhận
Acceptance (noun): sự chấp nhận
Accepted (adj): generally agreed to be satisfactory or right
Accepting (adj): sẵn sàng cho phép hoặc chấp thuận điều gì đó hoặc ai đó, hoặc coi điều gì đó là
bình thường
Question 30. Which TV _________ asks contestants to pick a former pop star out of an identity
parade?
A. showcase B. quiz show C. floor show D. chat show
Showcase (noun): tủ kính bày hàng
quiz show (noun): chương trình hỏi đố
floor show (noun): trò vui diễn ở sàn ( trong tiệm rượu,…)
chat show (noun): chương trình trò chuyện
Question 31. Stoel designed a new computer _________ to study wood densities from CT scans.
A. channel B. programme C. science D. program
Channel (noun): kênh TV
Programme (noun): chương trình (truyền hình)

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Science (noun): khoa học
Program (noun): chương trình (máy tính)
Question 32. We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news _________.
A. newspaper B. article C. bulletin D. broadsheet
Newspaper (noun): báo
Article (noun): bài báo
Bulletin (noun): bản tin
Broadsheet (noun): báo khổ rộng
33. They would have to _________ to comply with state tax laws for the next eight years.
A. agreement B. agree C. agreeable D. agreeably
Agreement (noun): sự đồng ý
Agree (verb): đồng ý
Agreeable (adj): đồng ý
Agreeably (adv) đồng ý
Question 34. Most political _________ forecast that Putin would be elected president.
A. projectors B. actors C. sailors D. commentators
Projector (noun): người đặt đề án/kế hoạch
Actor (noun): diễn viên
Sailor (noun): thủy thủ
Commentators (noun): bình luận viên
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. The couple planned to _________the issue at a school board meeting Monday night.
A. bring up B. bring down C. bring off D. bring about
Bring up: đề cập
Bring down: khiến ai đó mất đi quyền lực, bị đánh bại
Bring off: làm thành công một việc gì đó vô cùng khó khăn
bring about làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra
Question 36. The news _________the same day the Government pledged to supply military
equipment to rebel forces in Syria.
A. came on B. came over C. came in D. came up
Come on: bắt đầu phát sóng
Come over: đến thăm ai đó
Come in: đi vào
Come up: tiến về phía ai đó
Question 37. You can hold it in one hand and _________the pages with your thumb.
A. go through B. flick through C. break through D. get through
Go through: trải qua một tình huống khó khăn/khó chịu
Flick through: lật nhanh
Break through: khám phá; vượt qua
Get through: liên lạc với
Question 38. The West is not in a mood to ________ more aids and food to the starving people.

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A. go out B. shout out C. come out D. hand out
Go out: đi khỏi nơi nào đó
Shout out: la lên
Come out: được xuất bản
Hand out: phân phát
Question 39: Visitors get a card with a code so they can _________and buy their photos online.
A. keep up B. stand up C. look up D. build up
Keep up: tiếp tục, duy trì
Stand up: đứng lên
Look up: tra từ, tra cứu
Build up: phát triển, xây dựng cái gì
Question 40: Did you _________a story?
A. make up B. make up for C. make for D. make off
Make up: nghĩ ra; bịa ra
Make up for: bù đắp
Make for: di chuyển về hướng
Make off: vội vã rời đi
Question 41: In 2006, they_________ 13 candidates in the local elections and won 12 seats.
A. go forward B. push forward C. press forward D. put forward
Go forward: tiến tới, tiến về phía trước
Push (sth) forward: tiếp tục làm điều gì đó
Press forward: tiếp tục làm điều gì đó một cách quyết tâm
Put forward: đề xuất
Question 42. So job seekers are trying to stand _________to catch the eye of a potential employer.
A. for B. out C. over D. by
Stand for: viết tắt
Stand out: nổi bật
Stand over: đứng gần ai đó và xem họ đang làm gì
Stand by: sẵn sàng giúp đỡ
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43: I'm working on a big book right now, which I hope will come out next spring.
A. be retrieved B. be published C. be recovered D. be pushed
Retrieve (verb): hồi phục; lấy lại
publish (verb): xuất bản
Recover (verb): phục hồi; khôi phục
Push (verb): đẩy
Question 44. He called out to them to watch out for the unexploded mine.
A. keep calm B. mind out C. take off D. take up
Keep calm: giữ bình tĩnh
Mind out=Watch out for: cẩn thận
Take off: cất cánh
Take up: bắt đầu một công việc, sở thích

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Question 45: The council invites young people to attend workshops or fill in a questionnaire.
A. write down B. draw in C. break into D. break down
Write down: ghi chép, ghi chú
Draw in : (mùa đông ) trời tối sớm
Break into: đột nhập
Break down: dừng hoạt động (máy móc)
WORD FORMATION (3)
Question 46: Hendry is _________ that Japanese banks are selling such protection too cheaply.
A. convince B. convinced C. convincingly D. unconvincingly
Convince (verb): thuyết phục
Convinced (adj): bị thuyết phục
Convincingly (adv): thuyết phục
Unconvincingly (adv): không thuyết phục
Question 47: Ed is a substantive _________and the vision is more important than the slogan.
A. politics B. political C. politically D. politician
Politics (noun): chính trị
Political (adj): thuộc về chính trị
Politically (adv): về mặt chính trị
Politician (noun): chính trị gia
Question 48: The film's screenplay is _________ by James Vanderbilt from Graysmith's 1976 book.
A. writer B. write C. wrote D. written
Writer (n) nhà văn
Write (verb): viết
Wrote (verb): viết
Written (verb): được viết/soạn thảo
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. She failed to see through his deception.
A. understand B. misunderstand C. comprehend D. create
Understand=comprehend (v): hiểu, hiểu biết
Misunderstand (v): hiểu sai >< see through : hiểu thấu
Create: tạo ra
Question 50: He put forward some proposals to reform the education system.
A. suggested B. recommended C. rejected D. offered
Suggest (verb): đề xuất
Recommend (verb): đề xuất
Reject (verb): từ chối
Offer (verb): đề nghị
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 10
Question 1. At school she was a vulnerable little soul and the other girls picked up her.
A. At B. little C. other D. picked up
Question 2. The uprising forced the government being less authoritarian.
A. The B. forced C. being D. less
Question 3. We took pity for a couple of people waiting in the rain for a bus and gave them a
lift.
A. for B. waiting C. and D. gave
Question 4. I always found him to be courteous, likely, honest and, above all, honourable.
A. found B. likely C. and D. above all
Question 5. The girl in the park turned out to be a policewoman on disguise.
A. The B. turned out C. to be D. on
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. Son Tung MPT aimed to be independent _________ his parents by the time he was
twenty.
A. on B. for C. of D. with
Question 7. A couple of people _________ to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it.
A. objected B. confessed C. admitted D. related
Question 8. Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack __________ a local shopkeeper.
A. for B. in C. off D. on
Question 9. She didn't quite _________ of the way he was running things.
A. approve B. dream C. consist D. smell
Question 10. She was banned __________ the road for ten months for drinking and driving.
A. for B. from C. on D. about
Question 11. You'll need to ___________ them of your enthusiasm for the job.
A. accuse B. convince C. deny D. offer
Question 12. The software also lets users __________ personalized data views.
A. to create B. created C. create D. creating
Question 13. Governments and ruling parties which ___________ to be warm and friendly
turned out to be ruthless and destructive.
B. expected C. promised D. obtained
Question 14. The chairman has also ___________ his approval for an investigation into the case.
A. taken B. received C. given D. needed
Question 15. To keep up the illusion, she _________ a disguise when outside and avoided almost
all social contact.
A. applied B. wore C. brought D. sticked
Question 16. _________ is a family unit that consists only of a husband, wife, and children.
A. Nuclear family B. Extended family
C. Single Parent family D. Childless family
Question 17. Today he's in an especially good __________ because his eldest daughter gave
birth to his second grandchild the night before.
A. feeling B. behaviour C. mood D. manner
Question 18. It took me months to _________ the courage to ask for a promotion.
A. have B. lack C. take D. give
Question 19. They've _________ all sorts of promises about reforming the health system.
A. given B. put C. got D. made
Question 20. We can _________ this argument if we present the facts clearly.

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A. win B. lose C. have D. make
Question 21. Don’t worry about your accommodation – it’s all ________ care of.
A. made B. taken C. got D. done
Question 22. He had a prophetic dream _________ a train crash the night before the disaster.
A. of B. on C. into D. about
Question 23. Remind your partner that it's better to decline a task than to _________a promise.
A. make B. give C. break D. show
Question 24. We had an/a ___________ with our neighbours, and now they won't even talk to
us.
A. talk B. conversation C. argument D. debate
Question 25. Oh, just stop it Alex, I'm really not in the mood __________ your jokes.
A. for B. with C. on D. about
Question 26. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when
you finally _________ in love.
B. slip C. fall D. drop
Question 27. Her _________ isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother.
A. connection B. relationship C. bond D. group
Question 28. At school he was __________ and self-confident, and we weren't surprised at his
later success.
A. common B. typical C. usual D. popular
Question 29. He was very _________ about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. polite D. pleased
Question 30. Claire's always one to lend a __________ ear if you have problems.
A. likeable B. sympathetic C. nervous D. ancient
Question 31. My starting salary as a newly qualified teacher wasn't enough to __________a
family.
A. assist B. help C. aid D. support
Question 32. As a consequence of expansionism by some European countries, many ________
cultures have suffered.
A. ancient B. old C. modern D. mature
Question 33. The director took a calculated risk in giving the film's main role to an __________
actor.
A. famous B. well-known C. unknown D. infamous
Question 34. Her doctor was at _________ for not sending her straight to a specialist.
B. error C. mistake D. blame
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. Why don’t you two forget your differences and__________?
A. pass away B. make up C. pick on D. ask after
Question 36. Stop ___________ yourself down. You’re a very intelligent woman.
A. putting B. writing C. turning D. getting
Question 37. After years as a travelling journalist, she _________ in Ireland.
A. settled down B. put down C. made up D. passed away
Question 38. It's high time we all _________ our rights around here.
A. looked down on B. stood up for C. fallen out with D. looked up to
Question 39. Cleese, 52, _________ her after his divorce two years ago from his second wife,
film director Barbara Trentham.
A. brought up B. grew up C. fell for D. got on
Question 40. She thinks they __________ her because she didn't go to university.

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A. look down on B. look up to C. get on with D. fall out with
- look down on: coi thường
Question 41. We were all ___________ by the news of the Chairman's resignation.
A. settled down B. made up C. brought up D. taken aback
Question 42. For all the men and women who serve our country, you are the real heroes that
I will ___________.
up to B. make up for C. run out of D. drop out of
SYNONYM
Question 43. One of the good things about Inga is that you can always rely on her unfailing
enthusiasm.
A. deceive B. cease C. trust D. imitate
Question 44. The list included the infamous George Drake, a double murderer.
A. well-known B. celebrated C. unknown D. notorious
Question 45. He's so bad-tempered! He never should have become a teacher.
B. irritable C. reliable D. nervous
ANTONYMS
Question 46. When I am in a bad mood I love to pop in one of my favorite comedy movies.
A. unhappy B. irritable C. happy D. depressed
Question 47. Throughout his career he has demonstrated a willingness to compromise.
B. readiness C. preparation D. preparedness
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 48. Her bright and bubbly _________ made her one of the most popular girls in the
year.
A. personal B. personality C. impersonal D. person
Question 49. The team has performed very badly this season due to petty__________ among
the players.
A. jealousies B. jealous C. jealously D. jealousy
Question 50. He has a permanent __________ which prevents him from working as a labourer.
A. disabled B. disability C. ability D. able

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KEYS FOR UNIT 10
Question 1. At school she was a vulnerable little soul and the other girls picked up her.
A. At B. little C. other D. picked up
- picked up -> picked on: đối xử không công bằng
Question 2. The uprising forced the government being less authoritarian.
A. The B. forced C. being D. less
- being-> to be: force sb to do sth: ép buộc ai làm gì
Question 3. We took pity for a couple of people waiting in the rain for a bus and gave them a
lift.
A. for B. waiting C. and D. gave
- for -> on: take pity on: cảm thấy thương cảm
Question 4. I always found him to be courteous, likely, honest and, above all, honourable.
A. found B. likely C. and D. above all
- likely: có khả năng xảy ra -> likeable (adj) đáng mến, dễ chịu
Question 5. The girl in the park turned out to be a policewoman on disguise.
A. The B. turned out C. to be D. on
- on -> in disguise: hóa trang
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. Son Tung MPT aimed to be independent _________ his parents by the time he was
twenty.
A. on B. for C. of D. with
- independent of: độc lập
Question 7. A couple of people _________ to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it.
A. objected B. confessed C. admitted D. related
A. object to:phản đối
B. confess to: thừa nhận
C. admit to: thừa nhận
D. relate to: liên quan
Question 8. Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack __________ a local shopkeeper.
A. for B. in C. off D. on
Attack on/ upon: tấn công ai
Question 9. She didn't quite _________ of the way he was running things.
A. approve B. dream C. consist D. smell
- apporove of: tán thành
- dream of:mơ về
- consist of: bao gồm
- smell of: có mùi
Question 10. She was banned __________ the road for ten months for drinking and driving.
A. for B. from C. on D. about
- ban from: cấm
Question 11. You'll need to ___________ them of your enthusiasm for the job.
A. accuse B. convince C. deny D. offer
- convince sb of: thuyết phục ai
- accuse sb of: buộc tội ai về
Question 12. The software also lets users __________ personalized data views.
A. to create B. created C. create D. creating

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- let sb do sth: cho phép ai làm gì
Question 13. Governments and ruling parties which ___________ to be warm and friendly
turned out to be ruthless and destructive.
A. pretended B. expected C. promised D. obtained
- pretend to -V: giả vờ
- expect to-V: mong đợi
- promise to-V: hứa
- - to- V: đạt được
Question 14. The chairman has also ___________ his approval for an investigation into the case.
A. taken B. received C. given D. needed
- receive approval: nhận được sự tán thành
- give approval for: bày tỏ sự tán thành
- need approval: cần có sự tán thành
Question 15. To keep up the illusion, she _________ a disguise when outside and avoided almost
all social contact.
A. applied B. wore C. brought D. sticked
- wear a disguise: hóa trang
Question 16. _________ is a family unit that consists only of a husband, wife, and children.
A. Nuclear family B. Extended family
C. Single Parent family D. Childless family
- Nuclear family : gia đình hạt nhân (cha mẹ và con cái)
- Extended family: gia đình nhiều thế hệ
- Single Parent family: gia đình có ba hoặc mẹ
- Childless family: gia đình không có con
Question 17. Today he's in an especially good __________ because his eldest daughter gave
birth to his second grandchild the night before.
A. feeling B. behaviour C. mood D. manner
- in a good mood: tâm trạng tốt
Question 18. It took me months to _________ the courage to ask for a promotion.
A. have B. lack C. take D. give
- have courage to do sth: có can đảm làm gì
- lack courage to do sth: thiếu can đảm
- It takes courage to do sth: có can đảm làm gì
- sth gives courage to do: cái gì tạo can đảm
Question 19. They've _________ all sorts of promises about reforming the health system.
A. given B. put C. got D. made
- make a promise: hứa
Question 20. We can _________ this argument if we present the facts clearly.
A. win B. lose C. have D. make
- win… argument: thắng trong cuộc tranh luận
- lose… argument: thua trong cuộc tranh luận
- have… argument: có 1 cuộc tranh luận
- make … argument: tạo ra 1 cuộc tranh luận
Question 21. Don’t worry about your accommodation – it’s all ________ care of.
A. made B. taken C. got D. done
- take care of: chăm sóc
Question 22. He had a prophetic dream _________ a train crash the night before the disaster.
A. of B. on C. into D. about
- have a dream about: có giấc mơ về cái gì

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Question 23. Remind your partner that it's better to decline a task than to _________a promise.
A. make B. give C. break D. show
- make/ give a promise: hứa
- show a promise: hứa
- break a promise: không giữ lời hứa
Question 24. We had an/a ___________ with our neighbours, and now they won't even talk to
us.
A. talk B. conversation C. argument D. debate
- have a talk/ conversation with sb: nói chuyện với ai
- have a debate with sb: tranh luận với ai
- have an argument with sb: tranh luận, cãi nhau với ai
Question 25. Oh, just stop it Alex, I'm really not in the mood __________ your jokes.
A. for B. with C. on D. about
- be in the mood for: có tâm trạng cho việc gì
Question 26. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when
you finally _________ in love.
A. climb B. slip C. fall D. drop
- fall in love: say mê, phải lòng
Question 27. Her _________ isn't good with her father, but she's very close to her mother.
A. connection B. relationship C. bond D. group
- relationship: mối quan hệ (người- người)
- connection: mối liên hệ
- bond: nối, kết nối (2 vật)
- group: nhóm
Question 28. At school he was __________ and self-confident, and we weren't surprised at his
later success.
A. common B. typical C. usual D. popular
- common: phổ biến
- typical: điển hình, tiêu biểu
- usual: thường lệ
- popular: được yêu thích
Question 29. He was very _________ about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. polite D. pleased
- sensitive: nhạy cảm
- sensible : lý trí, sáng suốt
- polite: lịch sự
- pleased: hài lòng
Question 30. Claire's always one to lend a __________ ear if you have problems.
A. likeable B. sympathetic C. nervous D. ancient
- likeable: dễ được yêu thích, dễ mến
- sympathetic : thông cảm, thấu hiểu
- nervous: hồi hộp, lo lắng
- ancient : cổ xưa
Question 31. My starting salary as a newly qualified teacher wasn't enough to __________a
family.
A. assist B. help C. aid D. support
- assist/ help/ aid: giúp
- support: ủng hộ/ nuôi (gia đình)
Question 32. As a consequence of expansionism by some European countries, many ________
cultures have suffered.

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A. ancient B. old C. modern D. mature
- ancient : cổ xưa
- old: già, cũ
- modern: hiện đại
- mature: trưởng thành
Question 33. The director took a calculated risk in giving the film's main role to an __________
actor.
A. famous B. well-known C. unknown D. infamous
- famous = well-known: nổi tiếng
- unknown: chưa được biết đến
- infamous: khét tiếng
Question 34. Her doctor was at _________ for not sending her straight to a specialist.
A. fault B. error C. mistake D. blame
- ỗi, phạm lỗi
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. Why don’t you two forget your differences and__________?
A. pass away B. make up C. pick on D. ask after
- pass away: qua đời
- make up: làm hòa
- pick on: đối xử tệ, không công bằng
- ask after: hỏi thăm tin tức
Question 36. Stop ___________ yourself down. You’re a very intelligent woman.
A. putting B. writing C. turning D. getting
- put sb down: phê bình ai đó
Question 37. After years as a travelling journalist, she _________ in Ireland.
A. settled down B. put down C. made up D. passed away
- settle down: ổn định, định cư
- put down: phê bình
- pass away: qua đời
Question 38. It's high time we all _________ our rights around here.
A. looked down on B. stood up for C. fallen out with D. looked up to
- stand up for: ủng hộ
- fall out with: tranh cãi, ngừng làm bạn
- look up to: tôn trọng
Question 39. Cleese, 52, _________ her after his divorce two years ago from his second wife,
film director Barbara Trentham.
A. brought up B. grew up C. fell for D. got on
- bring up: nuôi dưỡng
- grow up: trưởng thành
- fall for: yêu
- get on (with): có mối quan hệ tốt
Question 40. She thinks they __________ her because she didn't go to university.
A. look down on B. look up to C. get on with D. fall out with
- get on with: có mối quan hệ tốt
- fall out with: tranh cãi, ngừng làm bạn
Question 41. We were all ___________ by the news of the Chairman's resignation.

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A. settled down B. made up C. brought up D. taken aback
- settle down: ổn định cuộc sống
- bring up: nuôi dưỡng
- to be taken aback: ngạc nhiên
Question 42. For all the men and women who serve our country, you are the real heroes that
I will ___________.
A. look up to B. make up for C. run out of D. drop out of
- make up for: đền bù
- run out of: hết sạch
- ỏ học
SYNONYM
Question 43. One of the good things about Inga is that you can always rely on her unfailing
enthusiasm.
A. deceive B. cease C. trust D. imitate
- rely on = trust: tin tưởng
- deceive: lừa dối
- cease: ngừng
- imitate: bắt chước
Question 44. The list included the infamous George Drake, a double murderer.
A. well-known B. celebrated C. unknown D. notorious
- well-known = celebrated: nổi tiếng
- unknown: không được biết đến
- notorious: khét tiếng
Question 45. He's so bad-tempered! He never should have become a teacher.
A. patient B. irritable C. reliable D. nervous
- patient: kiên nhẫn
- bad-tempered = irritable: nóng tính, dễ tức giận
- reliable: đáng tin cậy
- ồi hộp, lo lắng
ANTONYMS
Question 46. When I am in a bad mood I love to pop in one of my favorite comedy movies.
A. unhappy B. irritable C. happy D. depressed
- in a bad mood : tâm trạng tệ, không vui
- irritable: dễ cáu
- unhappy: không vui
- depressed: không vui, tuyệt vọng
Question 47. Throughout his career he has demonstrated a willingness to compromise.
A. reluctance B. readiness C. preparation D. preparedness
- reluctance :sự do dự
- readiness: sự sẵn sàng
- preparation: sự chuẩn bị
- ình trạng được chuẩn bị
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 48. Her bright and bubbly _________ made her one of the most popular girls in the
year.
A. personal B. personality C. impersonal D. person

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- personal (adj) thuộc về cá nhân, riêng tư
- a bubbly personality : tính cách vui vẻ, hào hứng
- impersonal (adj) không thân thiện, thiện cảm
- person (n) 1 người
Question 49. The team has performed very badly this season due to petty__________ among
the players.
A. jealousies B. jealous C. jealously D. jealousy
- petty jealousies: những ghen tị nhỏ nhặt
Question 50. He has a permanent __________ which prevents him from working as a labourer.
A. disabled B. disability C. ability D. able
- sau ADJ+ NOUN: disability: khuyết tật

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TEST FOR UNIT 12
Question 1. The tobacco companies may be guilty about contempt of court for refusing to produce
the documents.
A. companies B. about C. for D. to
Question 2. After breaking up of the jail, he hid out in a deserted farmhouse
A. breaking B. up C. hid D. deserted
Question 3. I have to put my classroom by order before the students return to school next week.
A. by B. to C.classroom D. have
Question 4. The offensive carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.
A. offensive B. carries C. of D. The
Question 5. The information should not be used as an evident but as indicator of a fact that
requires further investigation.
A. investigation B. be C. requires D. evident
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. Environmentalists accuse the company ________profiting at the expense of the ecology
A. in B. from C. for D. of
Question 7. If you merely threaten a person ________ abuse, you can be charged with assault.
A. by B. with C. of D. for
Question 8. Hordes of fans were waiting outside the building to catch a glimpse ________ their idol
A. of B. off C. from D. to
Question 9. Einstein's revolutionary theories made people ________ at the universe in a completely new
way.
A. looking B. looked C. look D. have looked
Question 10. I have respect ________ anyone that tries to do something awesome, even if they fail
A. for B. to C. of D. on
Question 11. His alcoholism worsened, causing the police to arrest him three separate times ________
drunk driving.
A. by B. of C. with D. for
Question 12. In any event, I doubt ________ you could break the strike without considerable violence
A. yet B. if/whether C. as D. as if
Question 13.I cannot ________ him for his thumping lie.
A. advise B. force C. forgive D. deny
Question 14. A council has been asked to give permission ________ the development in return for
money for recreational facilities.
A. to B. toward C. from D. for
Question 15. Former department director Joe Bindbeutel has ________ the blame for not releasing the
E. coli results sooner.
A. taken B. created C. done D. had
Question 16. The earthquake caused minor damage ________ shops, where stock was shaken off
shelves.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
Question 17. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ________ with my work.
A. mistake B. fault C. error D. perfection
Question 18. He does it ________ purpose because he always looks guilty when I come home from
work.
A. on B. with C. by D. at
Question 19. On the way I accidentally drove the wrong ________ up a four-lane highway.
A. means B. road C. way D. street

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Question 20. We need to come up ________ a solution to the problem.
A. to B. in C. at D. with
Question 21. I have watched parents trying to ________ with their children and have never seen it work.
A. convince B. reason C. persuade D. repress
Question 22. They will always have an advantage ________ their customers with whom they are
competing
A. with B. over C. from D. off
Question 23. Republicans don't want to take the ________ for driving the economy over the cliff.
A. action B. advantage C. blame D. place
Question 24. I knew him so little, in fact, that I mistook him ________ someone else called Tom Clynes.
A. for B. from C. with D. as
Question 25. Other aspects of society take technology ________ account and are seeking ways to be
more and more productive.
A. onto B. on C. into D. upto
Question 26. I don't know whether he ever even ________ an order for anybody to be killed.
A. showed B. gave C. identified D. determined
Question 27. Someone had ________ her signature on the cheque.
A. digested B. forged C. experienced D. indulged
Question 28. This year, while out walking, Mary was mugged by ________ who took her groceries.
A. smugglers B. robbers C. murderers D. thieves
Question 29. The _______ hit shop owner John Coscia on the head and bound him with duct tape.
A. distances B. robbers C. burglars D. thieves
Question 30. Hearing the cops coming, the _______ drops the sack of stolen jewelry and flees.
A. burglar B. hacker C. murderer D. smuggler
Question 31. A legal agreement setting out your rights will be proposed by your ________ when you are
on a conditional fee.
A. fare B. lawyer C. solicitor D. fee
Question 32. Feldman and his ________ refused to answer questions outside the courtroom Monday.
A. judge B. lawyer C. solicitor D. bystander
Question 33. ________is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon
a child in response to a child's unacceptable behavior and/or inappropriate language.
A. Capital punishment B. Incarceration C. solitary confinement D. Corporal punishment
Question 34. He provided a description of the ________, including what clothes he was wearing.
A. guiltiness B. suspect C. rule D. people
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. The offenders ________ of the jail last night.
A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in
Question 36. The government has instituted a court of inquiry to ________the allegations.
A. look into B. look after C. look in D. look ahead
Question 37. Watch Frank - he'll cheat if he thinks he can ________ it.
A. get about B. get away with C. get behind D. get on with
Question 38. He ________ with all the old man's savings.
A. made off B. made up C. made for D. made in
Question 39. Some sprang into action, chasing ________ the assailant and helping the wounded.
A. before B. to C. after D. with
Question 40. Instead of a prison sentence they were ________ with a fine.
A. let in B. let off C. arrested D. taken
Question 41. Dan Gardner later ________ and admitted that he was the tipster.
A. came on B. came into C. came about D. came forward

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Question 42. The officer ________ the driver's license and vehicle registration information.
A. check out B. stripped C. took down D. collected
SYNONYM
Question 43. I can't believe she was taken in by him.
A. understood B. responded C. doubted D. deceived
Question 44. Please hand in your papers for correction.
A. submit B. keep C. look at D. check in
Question 45. Insurance companies say they investigated 43,000 cases of fraud last year.
A. looked into B. figured out C. watched for D. witnessed
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. In such cases, the accused can be ________ on the testimony of a single Muslim.
A. conviction B. convicted C. convict D. convicting
Question 47. Those results, however, are not admissible in court as _________ of drunken driving.
A. proof B. prove C. proven D. disprove
Question 48. I don't want to disappoint anybody or ________ anyone, I don't read the Internet.
A. offence B. offend C. offensive D. offender
ANTONYM
Question 49. Security measures were instituted to give permission to entry into or exit out of the
palace.
A. deny B. forbid C. disallow D. disclaim
Question 50. For years to come, investors may question the figures they accepted in the past.
A. refused B. declined C. ignored D. broke
------ END ------

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KEYS FOR UNIT 12
Question 1. The tobacco companies may be guilty about contempt of court for refusing to produce
the documents.
A. companies B. about C. for D. to
B. about ‡ of ( guilty of sth: phạm tội gì)
Question 2. After breaking up of the jail, he hid out in a deserted farmhouse
A. breaking B. up C. hid D. deserted
B. up ‡ out ( break out of the prison/jail: vượt ngục)
Question 3. I have to put my classroom by order before the students return to school next week.
A.by B. to C.classroom D. have
A.by‡ (put sth in order: sắp xếp, dọn dẹp ngăn nắp)
Question 4. The offensive carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.
A. offensive B. carries C. of D. The
A. offensive‡ offence (n) : tội phạm
Question 5. The information should not be used as an evident but as indicator of a fact that
requires further investigation.
A. investigation B. be C. requires D. evident
D. evident‡ evidence (n) bằng chứng
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. Environmentalists accuse the company ________profiting at the expense of the ecology
Các nhà môi trường học buộc tội công ty vì thu lợi nhuận từ việc làm tổn hại đến môi trường sinh học.
A. in B. from C. for D. of
D. of ‡( accuse sb of sth/doing :buộc tội ai vì tội gì)
Question 7. If you merely threaten a person ________ abuse, you can be charged with assault.
A. by B. with C. of D. for
B. with ‡( threaten sb with sth :đe doạ ai bằng cách )
Question 8. Hordes of fans were waiting outside the building to catch a glimpse ________ their idol
A. of B. off C. from D. to
A. of ‡ (catch a glimpse of sth : nhìn thoáng qua cái gì)
Question 9. Einstein's revolutionary theories made people ________ at the universe in a completely new
way.
A. looking B. looked C. look D. have looked
C. look ‡ (make sb do : khiến ai đó làm gì)
Question 10. I have respect ________ anyone that tries to do something awesome, even if they fail
A. for B. to C. of D. on
A. for ‡ (have respect for sth/sb : tôn trọng, ngưỡng mộ điều gi/ người nào)
Question 11. His alcoholism worsened, causing the police to arrest him three separate times ________
drunk driving.
A. by B. of C. with D. for
D. for ‡ (arrest sb for sth/doing : bị bắt vì tội gì/làm gì)
Question 12. In any event, I doubt ________ you could break the strike without considerable violence
A. yet B. if/whether C. as D. as if
B. if/whether‡ (doubt if/whether :nghi ngờ liệu)
Question 13.I cannot ________ him for his thumping lie.

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A. advise B. force C. forgive D. deny
C. forgive‡ (forgive sb for sth/doing: tha thứ cho ai vì đã làm gì)
Question 14. A council has been asked to give permission ________ the development in return for
money for recreational facilities.
A. to B. toward C. from D. for
A. to‡ ( give sb permission to do : cho phép ai làm gì)
Question 15. Former department director Joe Bindbeutel has ________ the blame for not releasing the
E. coli results sooner.
A. taken B. created C. done D. had
A. taken ‡ (get/take the blame (for sth/doing) : chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì)
Question 16. The earthquake caused minor damage ________ shops, where stock was shaken off
shelves.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
A. to‡ (do/cause damage (to sth) gây thiệt hại, phá hủy)
Question 17. I was disappointed whenever the cook found ________ with my work.
A. mistake B. fault C. error D. perfection
B. fault ‡ ( find fault with sth/sb : phê phán ai một cách gay gắt )
Question 18. He does it ________ purpose because he always looks guilty when I come home from work.
A. on B. with C. by D. at
A. on ‡ (do sth on purpose : làm điều gì có chủ đích, cố tình)
Question 19. On the way I accidentally drove the wrong ________ up a four-lane highway.
A. means B. road C. way D. street
C. way ‡(the wrong way up : bị ngược, sai)
Question 20. We need to come up ________ a solution to the problem.
A. to B. in C. at D. with
D. with ‡ ( come up with a solution (to sth) : nảy ra/ đửa ra một giải pháp )
Question 21. I have watched parents trying to ________ with their children and have never seen it work.
A. convince B. reason C. persuade D. repress
A. convince : thuyết phục
B. reason‡( reason with sb :tranh luận với ai )
C. persuade: thuyết phục
D. repress: điều khiển
Question 22. They will always have an advantage ________ their customers with whom they are
competing
A. with B. over C. from D. off
B. over‡ ( have an advantage over sth/sb : có lợi thế )
Question 23. Republicans don't want to take the ________ for driving the economy over the cliff.
A. action B. advantage C. blame D. place
C. blame ‡ ( get/take the blame for st/doing : nhận trách nhiệm về việc gì )
Question 24. I knew him so little, in fact, that I mistook him ________ someone else called Tom Clynes.
A. for B. from C. with D. as
A. for ‡ ( mistake sb for sb : nhầm ai đó, hoặc thứ gì đó với ai/cái gì)
Question 25. Other aspects of society take technology ________ account and are seeking ways to be
more and more productive.
A. onto B. on C. into D. up to
C. into ‡ (take into account : cân nhắc trước khi làm gì)
Question 26. I don't know whether he ever even ________ an order for anybody to be killed.
A. showed B. gave C. identified D. determined

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B. gave ‡ (give an order (to sb) (to do) : ra lệnh ai làm gì)
Question 27. Someone had ________ her signature on the cheque.
A. digested B. forged C. experienced D. indulged
B. forged‡ (v) forge giả mạo thứ gì đó)
Question 28. This year, while out walking, Mary was mugged by ________ who took her groceries.
A. smuggler B. robbers C. murderer D. thieves
D. thieves ‡ (kẻ trộm, kẻ đánh cắp đồ một cách lén lút, thường không gây ra bạo lực )
Question 29. The _______ hit shop owner John Coscia on the head and bound him with duct tape.
A. distances B. robbers C. burglars D. thieves
B. robbers ‡ (kẻ cướp, thường gây thương tích, đe dọa nạn nhân hoặc dùng những hình thức bạo lực
khác để lấy đồ
Question 30. Hearing the cops coming, the _______ drops the sack of stolen jewelry and flees.
A. burglar B. hacker C. murderer D. smuggler
A. burglar ‡ (kẻ trộm đột nhập (break into) vào nhà, hoạt động vào ban đêm.)
Question 31. A legal agreement setting out your rights will be proposed by your ________ when you are
on a conditional fee.
A. fare B. lawyer C. solicitor D. fee
C. solicitor ‡ ( luật sư chuyên tư vấn luật cho khách hàng và chuẩn bị tài liệu và hồ sơ pháp lý, thường ít
xuất hiện ở tòa)
Question 32. Feldman and his ________ refused to answer questions outside the courtroom Monday.
A. judge B. lawyer C. solicitor D. bystander
B. lawyer ‡ (luật sư, người được đào tạo bài bản về luật để tư vấn cũng như đại diện cho thân chủ của
họ trước tòa)
Question 33. ________is a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon
a child in response to a child's unacceptable behavior and/or inappropriate language.
A. Capital punishment B. Incarceration C. solitary confinement D. Corporal punishment
D. Corporal punishment ‡ ( Nhục hình - phương pháp tra tấn, gây đau đớn về thể xác)
Question 34. He provided a description of the ________, including what clothes he was wearing.
A. guiltiness B. suspect C. rule D. people
B. suspect ‡ ( nghi phạm, kẻ tình nghi )
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. The offenders ________ of the jail last night.
A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in
C. broke out ‡ ( break out of the jail/prison: vượt ngục )
Question 36. The government has instituted a court of inquiry to ________the allegations.
A. look into B. look after C. look in D. look ahead
A. look into ‡ ( = investigate : điều tra)
Question 37. Watch Frank - he'll cheat if he thinks he can ________ it.
A. get about B. get away with C. get behind D. get on with
B. get away with ‡ ( thoát tội )
Question 38. He ________ with all the old man's savings.
A. made off B. made up C. made for D. made in
A. made off ‡ ( trốn mất ( cùng với vật hoặc người) )
Question 39. Some sprang into action, chasing ________ the assailant and helping the wounded.
A. before B. to C. after D. with
C. after‡( chase after : đuổi theo )
Question 40. Instead of a prison sentence they were ________ with a fine.
A. let in B. let off C. arrested D. taken
B. let off ‡.( be let off : được thả )

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Question 41. Dan Gardner later ________ and admitted that he was the tipster.
Dan Gardner sau đó đã đứng ra thừa nhận rằng anh ta là người mách nước.
A. came on B. came into C. came about D. came forward
D. came forward ‡ ( đứng ra )
Question 42. The officer _________ the driver's license and vehicle registration information.
A. check out B. stripped C. wrote down D. collected
C. took down ‡ ( take down : viết xuống )
SYNONYM
Question 43. I can't believe she was taken in by him.
A. understood B. responded C. doubted D. deceived
D. deceived ‡ ( = take in : lừa gạt ))
Question 44. Please hand in your papers for correction.
A. submit B. keep C. look at D. check in
A. submit ‡ ( nộp )
Question 45. Insurance companies say they investigated 43,000 cases of fraud last year.
A. looked into B. figured out C. watched for D. witnessed
A. looked into ‡ ( điều tra )
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. In such cases, the accused can be ________ on the testimony of a single Muslim.
A. conviction B. convicted C. convict D. convicting
B. convicted ‡ bị kết án/kết tội (can be + Ved)
Question 47. Those results, however, are not admissible in court as _________ of drunken driving.
A. proof B. prove C. proven D. disprove
A. proof ‡ chứng cứ( N + of )
Question 48. I don't want to disappoint anybody or ________ anyone, I don't read the Internet.
A. offence B. offend C. offensive D. offender
B. offend ‡ xúc phạm( V or V )
ANTONYM
Question 49. Security measures were instituted to give permission to entry into or exit out of the
palace.
Các biện pháp an ninh đã được thiết lập để không cho phép ra vào cung điện.
A. deny B. forbid C. disallow D. disclaim
C. disallow ‡ ( cho phép )
Question 50. For years to come, investors may question the figures they accepted in the past.
A. refused B. declined C. ignored D. broke
A. refused ‡ (từ chối )

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TEST FOR UNIT 14
ERROR IDENTIFICATIONS
Question 1. On the other hand, a reduction in costs can come around through elimination of
waste.
A. come around B. elimination C. On the other hand D. costs
Question 2. Police are looking after connections between the two crimes.
A. connections B. are C. look after D. the
Question 3. It is hard to keep up with the changing allegiances between the various political
party.
A. keep up with B. allegiances C. party D. political
Question 4: Whatever you're saving can't possibly make up for the quality you've sacrificially.
A. possibly B. make up for C. saving D. sacrificially
Question 5: She forgot to turn on the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
A. turn on B. forgot C. over D. was
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. My wife has been _________ to prescription pain medication for the last 16 years.
A. addict B. addicted C. addition D. addictive
Question 7. The launch will go ahead despite the failure of previous attempts _________an online
business.
A. to create B. of having C. create D. to be created
Question 8. I believe a new research model in Australia could benefit _________such an approach.
A. from B. for C. to D. of
Question 9. TV viewers have been writing in to _________the false advertisement.
A. complaint B. complained C. complaining D. complain
Question 10. We needed to upskill your workforce to _________with massive technological change.
A. argue B. meet C. cope D. cram
Question 11. They had to _________ on my arm because it was broken in two places.
A. operate B. operation C. operative D. operating
Question 12. The original furnishings are now in need of ________.
A. replaceable B. replace C. replacement D. to replace
Question 13. Traditional Spanish food is delicious and is worth _________ out.
A. to search B. searching C. to be searched D. search
Question 14. _________ medicine is now a staple of continuing education at Harvard University
Medical School.
A. Alternate B. Alternately C. Alternative D. Alternating
Question 15. I'm a patient of Dr. Stephens, please could I _________ an appointment to see her?
A. break B. cancel C. miss D. make
Question 16. Children's lives are in _________ every time they cross this road.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger

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Question 17. In the bathtub you can relax and lie while _________ a bath.
A. getting B. taking C. going D. doing
Question 18. The_________ center mainly provides curative medicine.
A. science B. education C. health D. English
Question 19. They gave her an _________ to lessen the pain.
A. impression B. talk C. injection D. idea
Question 20. Before meeting Chuck, Sallie wanted to study _________ and become a brain surgeon.
A. linguistics B. marketing C. medicine D. business
Question 21. A sensible diet is vitally important if you want to remain in _________ health.
A. bad B. poor C. good D. ill
Question 22. Vicki Gunvalson and Jeana Keough have made a pact to exercise and get in _________.
A. line B. shape C. touch D. mind
Question 23. The Memorial is a two-storey building with a floor plan in the shape _________ a cross.
A. with B. to C. of D. from
Question 24. A network of railways has _________over the province.
A. spread B. run C. pulled D. slept
Question 25. The fire _________ very rapidly because of the strong wind.
A. did B. took C. spread D. made
Question 26. The injured people were _________ of danger yesterday, Baja California officials said.
A. for B. out C. in D. with
Question 27. Many flu medications are available without a _________ .
A. prescribe B. prescriptive C. prescribed D. prescription
Question 28. You can leave the butter out of this _________ if you're on a low-fat diet.
A. recipe B. bill C. definition D. map
Question 29. It didn't help that leading scorer Dymond Simon was slowed by a _________ right foot.
A. healthy B. sore C. hardy D. vigorous
Question 30: A mysterious _________ is affecting all the animals.
A. healthiness B. homeless C. illness D. mindfulness
Question 31. The store now sells herbal _________.
A. comedies B. films C. remedies D. procedures
Question 32. The police were brought in to _________ the matter.
A. neglect B. appear C. tolerate D. investigate
Question 33: There are various techniques for dealing with industrial _______.
A. freshness B. purity C. pollution D. clarity
Question 34: She spent five days in the maternity ________ .
A. ward B. company C. office D. agency
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35: Protests against poor government services _________ in Baghdad and other cities.
A. break in B. break out C. break off D. break into

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Question 36: She hasn't _________ from the anesthetic yet.
A. gone round B. looked round C. turned round D. come round
Question 37: We need to _________ down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the
road.
A. cut B. bring C. break D. drive
Question 38: Do you feel up to _________ some excercise?
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
Question 39: It took him a long time to _________ his cold.
A. get off B. get on C. get over D. get up
Question 40: It is a tradition that the young _________ the old in their family.
A. look after B. hold on C. stand for D. put forward
Question 41: I was hit on the head and _________ .
A. called off B. passed out C. went over D. brought in
Question 42: It sounds odd but I actually managed to _________ weight during my five-day ordeal.
A. look up B. take off C. put on D. put down
SYNONYM
Question 43. The effects of the drug naturally wear off within a few hours.
A. expand B. increase C. develop D. minimize
Question 44. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.
A. keep B. forsake C. hold D. maintain
Question 45. For some weeks we wondered if she would pull through her illness.
A. perish B. recover C. expire D. disappear
WORD FORMATION
Question 46. A _________ working environment will increase productivity.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. comfort
Question 47. These figures _________ the importance of protecting these coastal habitats.
A. emphasis B. emphatic C. emphatically D. emphasise
Question 48. He was recovering from a heart transplant _________.
A. operate B. operating C. operator D. operation
ANTONYM
Question 49. Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.
A. explode B. erupt C. stop D. proliferate
Question 50. Many of those old buildings will soon be pulled down.
A. destroyed B. built C. demolished D. flattened
------ END ------

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KEY FOR UNIT 14
ERROR IDENTIFICATIONS
Question 1. On the other hand, a reduction in costs can come around through elimination of
waste.
A. come around B. elimination C. On the other hand D. costs
Come around: thay đổi suy nghĩ của ai đó => come about: xảy ra
Question 2. Police are looking after connections between the two crimes.
A. connections B. are C. look after D. the
Look after: chăm sóc => look into: xem xét, điều tra
Question 3. It is hard to keep up with the changing allegiances between the various political
party.
A. keep up with B. allegiances C. party D. political
Party (noun) => parties: đảng (various political parties)
Question 4: Whatever you're saving can't possibly make up for the quality you've sacrificially.
A. possibly B. make up for C. saving D. sacrificially
Sacrificially (adv) => sacrificed (verb): hi sinh
Question 5: She forgot to turn on the tap, so there was water all over the floor.
A. turn on B. forgot C. over D. was
turn on: tắt => turn off: bật
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. My wife has been _________ to prescription pain medication for the last 16 years.
A. addict B. addicted C. addition D. addictive
Addict (noun): người nghiện
Addicted (adj): bị nghiện
Addition (noun): sự nghiện
Addictive (adj): gây nghiện
Question 7. The launch will go ahead despite the failure of previous attempts _________an online
business.
A. to create B. of having C. create D. to be created
Attempt to do : cố gắng làm gì=> to create (verb): tạo ra
Question 8. I believe a new research model in Australia could benefit _________such an approach
A. from B. for C. to D. of
Benefit from: hưởng lợi từ
Question 9. TV viewers have been writing in to _________the false advertisement.
A. complaint B. complained C. complaining D. complain
Complain of sth: than phiền về điều gì
Question 10. We needed to upskill your workforce to _________with massive technological change.
A. argue B. meet C. cope D. cram
Argue with sth: không đồng ý với điều gì đó

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Meet with: trải nghiệm một chuyện gì đó khó chịu
Cope with: đương đầu với điều gì
Cram with: nhồi nhét
Question 11. They had to _________ on my arm because it was broken in two places.
A. operate B. operation C. operative D. operating
Had to=> Operate on: phẫu thuật
Question 12. The original furnishings are now in need of ________.
A. replaceable B. replace C. replacement D. to replace
In need of sth: cần thứ gì đó => replacement (noun): sự thay thế
Question 13. Traditional Spanish food is delicious and is worth _________ out.
A. to search B. searching C. to be searched D. search
Worth sth/doing: đáng giá, có giá trị
Question 14. _________ medicine is now a staple of continuing education at Harvard University
Medical School.
A. Alternate B. Alternately C. Alternative D. Alternating
Alternate (verb): thay thế; luân phiên; xen kẽ
Alternately (adv): thay thế (ngoài ra)
Alternative (adj): thay thế => alternative medicine: phương thuốc thay thế
Alternating (adj): xen kẽ, kế tiếp; luân phiên nhau
Question 15. I'm a patient of Dr Stephens, please could I _________ an appointment to see her?
A. break B. cancel C. miss D. make
Break an appointment: thất hẹn; sai hẹn
Cancel an appointment: hủy bỏ cuộc hẹn
Miss an appointment: bỏ lỡ cuộc hẹn
Make an appointment: có cuộc hẹn với ai
Question 16. Children's lives are in _________ every time they cross this road.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
In danger: đang trong tình trạng nguy hiểm
Dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
Dangerously (adv): nguy hiểm
Endanger (verb) : gặp nguy hiểm
Question 17. In the bathtub you can relax and lie while _________ a bath.
A. getting B. taking C. going D. doing
Take/have a bath: tắm
Question 18: The_________ center mainly provides curative medicine.
A. science B. education C. health D. English
Science (noun): khoa học
Education (noun): giáo dục
Health (noun): sức khỏe
English (noun): tiếng Anh

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Question 19. They gave her an _________ to lessen the pain.
A. impression B. talk C. injection D. idea
Give an impression/idea: để khiến ai đó nghĩ về điều gì đó theo một cách cụ thể
Give sb something to talk about: để cung cấp cho ai đó một chủ đề thú vị để thảo luận:
Give sb an injection: tiêm cho ai
Question 20: Before meeting Chuck, Sallie wanted to study _________ and become a brain surgeon.
A. linguistics B. marketing C. medicine D. business
Linguistics (noun): ngôn ngữ
Agriculture (noun): nông nghiệp
Medicine (noun): y học
Business (noun): kinh doanh
Question 21: A sensible diet is vitally important if you want to remain in _________ health.
A. bad B. poor C. good D. ill
In good health: tình trạng sức khỏe tốt
In bad/poor/ill: tình trạng sức khỏe không tốt
Question 22. Vicki Gunvalson and Jeana Keough have made a pact to exercise and get in _________.
A. line B. shape C. touch D. mind
Get a line on sb: để tìm hiểu thông tin về một người nào đó mà bạn không biết:
Get in shape: làm cho dáng thon gọn
Get in touch: liên lạc với
Get sth out of your mind: để khiến bản thân ngừng suy nghĩ về điều gì đó
Question 23: The Memorial is a two-storey building with a floor plan in the shape _________ a cross.
A. with B. to C. of D. from
In the shape of sth: hình dạng của cái gì
Question 24: A network of railways has _________over the province.
A. spread B. run C. pulled D. sleep
spread sth over/on sth: trải cái gì lên đâu
Run over sth: vượt quá thời gian
Pull over: dừng xe của bạn ở bên đường hoặc buộc xe ô tô hoặc người lái xe khác làm điều này
Sleep from: ngủ ở nhà người khác một đêm
Question 25. The injured people were _________ of danger yesterday, Baja California officials said.
A. for B. out C. in D. with
Out of danger: hết nguy hiểm
Question 26. The fire _________ very rapidly because of the strong wind.
A. did B. took C. spread D. made
Do (verb): làm
Take (verb): lấy, cầm, mang theo
Spread (verb): lan rộng; lan truyền
Make (verb): khiến cho, làm cho
Question 27. Many flu medications are available without a _________ .

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A. prescribe B. prescriptive C. prescribed D. prescription
Prescribe (verb): kê đơn
Prescriptive (adj): theo toa ; theo đơn thuốc
Prescribed (adj): được kê đơn
Prescription (noun): đơn thuốc
Question 28. You can leave the butter out of this _________ if you're on a low-fat diet.
A. recipe B. bill C. definition D. map
Recipe (noun): công thức món ăn
Bill (noun): hóa đơn
Definition (noun): định nghĩa
Map (noun): bản đồ
Question 29. It didn't help that leading scorer Dymond Simon was slowed by a _________ right foot.
A. healthy B. sore C. hardy D. vigorous
Healthy (adj): khỏe mạnh
Sore (adj): đau mỏi sau hoạt động nhiều
Hardy (adj): cứng rắn
Vigorous (adj): mạnh mẽ
Question 30: A mysterious _________ is affecting all the animals.
A. healthiness B. homeless C. illness D. mindfulness
Healthiness (noun): sức khỏe
Homeless (noun): vô gia cư
Illness (noun): ốm, căn bệnh
Mindfulness (noun): chánh niệm
Question 31. The store now sells herbal _________.
A. comedies B. films C. remedies D. procedures
Comedy (noun): phim hài
Film (noun): phim ảnh
Remedy (noun): thuốc giảm đau ốm
Procedure (noun): thủ tục
Question 32. The police were brought in to _________ the matter.
A. neglect B. appear C. tolerate D. investigate
Neglect (verb): bỏ rơi
Appear (verb): xuất hiện
Investigate (verb): điều tra
Tolerate (verb): tha thứ
Question 33: There are various techniques for dealing with industrial ________ .
A. freshness B. purity C. pollution D. clarity
Freshness (noun): sự trong lành
Purity (noun): sự tinh khiết
Pollution (noun): sự ô nhiễm
Clarity (noun): sự rõ ràng
Question 34: She spent five days in the maternity ________ .

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A. ward B. company C. office D. agency
Ward (noun): phòng bệnh
Company (noun): công ty
Office (noun): văn phòng
Agency (noun): cơ quan
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35: Protests against poor government services _________ in Baghdad and other cities.
A. break in B. break out C. break off D. break into
Break in: ngắt lời
Break out: nổ ra
Break off: cắt đứt quan hệ
Break into đột nhập
Question 36: She hasn't _________ from the anaesthetic yet.
A. gone round B. looked round C. turned round D. come round
Go round: xoay vòng như bánh xe
Look round: nhìn quanh
Turn round: chuyển (kế hoạch,..) từ thất bại sang thành công
Come round: tỉnh lại sau thuốc mê
Question 37: We need to _________ down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the
road.
A. cut B. bring C. break D. drive
Cut down (on): Cắt giảm; ít làm gì (hút thuốc, v.v)
Bring down: Làm hạ hoặc giảm giá
Break down: hư; hỏng
Drive sth down: để buộc giá, giá trị, giảm xuống (kinh tế)
Question 38: Do you feel up to _________ some excercise?
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
Feel up to doing: Cảm thấy đủ khoẻ để làm gì=> taking
Question 39: It took him a long time to _________ his cold.
A. get off B. get on C. get over D. get up
Get off: khởi hành
Get on: lên xe
Get over: Hồi phục sau 1 căn bệnh nhẹ, v.v
Get up: thức dậy
Question 40: It is a tradition that the young _________ the old in their family.
A. look after B. hold on C. stand for D. put forward
Look after: chăm sóc
Hold on: chờ
Stand for: viết tắt
Put forward: đề xuất
Question 41: I was hit on the head and _________ .

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A. called off B. passed out C. went over D. brought in
Called off: hoãn, hủy bỏ
Passed out: ngất xỉu
Went over: xem xét
Brought in: giới thiệu
Question 42: It sounds odd but I actually managed to _________ weight during my five-day ordeal.
A. look up B. take off C. put on D. put down
Look up: tra cứu thứ gì
Take off: cất cánh
Put on: tăng cân
Put down: viết xuống, ghi xuống
SYNONYM
Question 43: The effects of the drug naturally wear off within a few hours.
A. expand B. increase C. develop D. minimize
Expand (v): mở rộng
Increase (v): tăng
Develop (v): phát triển
Minimize (v): làm giảm
Wear off: Mất tác dụng/nhờn (thuốc, v.v)
Question 44. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.
A. keep B. forsake C. hold D. maintain
Keep (verb): giữ
Forsake (verb): từ bỏ
Hold (verb): giữ; chứa, chứa đựng
Maintain (verb): duy trì
Question 45. For some weeks we wondered if she would pull through her illness.
A. perish B. recover C. expire D. disappear
Perish (verb): qua đời
Recover (verb): vượt qua, phục hồi
Expire (verb): hết hạn (qua đời)
Disappear (verb): biến mất
WORD FORMATION
Question 46: A _________ working environment will increase productivity.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfortably D. comfort
Comfortable (adj): Thoải mái về thể chất; dễ chịu
Uncomfortable (adj): Không thoải mái về thể chất; khó chịu
Comfortably (adv): Cảm giác không thoải mái về thể chất, không hài lòng với thứ mình có
Comfort (verb): thoải mái về thể chất, hài lòng với thứ mình có
Question 47. These figures _________ the importance of protecting these coastal habitats.
A. emphasis B. emphatic C. emphatically D. emphasise
Emphasis (noun): sự nhấn mạnh

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Emphatic (adj): nhấn mạnh
Emphatically (adv): nhấn mạnh
Emphasise (verb): nhấn mạnh
Question 48. He was recovering from a heart transplant _________.
A. operate B. operating C. operator D. operation
Operate (verb): vận hành máy móc, thiết bị; điều khiển; mổ
Operating (adj): đang vận hành
Operator (noun): người vận hành máy móc, thiết bị
Operation(noun): sự phẫu thuật
ANTONYM
Question 49: Disagreement reached such a pitch that we thought a fight would break out.
A. explode B. erupt C. stop D. proliferate
Explode (verb): nổ tung
Erupt (verb): nổ ra
Stop (verb): ngăn lại
Proliferate (verb): nảy nở
Question 50: Many of those old buildings will soon be pulled down.
A. destroyed B. built C. demolished D. flattened
Destroy (verb): phá hủy
Build (verb): xây dựng
Demolish (verb): làm phẳng
Flatten (verb): làm phẳng

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TEST FOR UNIT 16
Question 1. Selena looked at them with a mixer of admiration and curiosity.
A. mixer B. looked at C. admiration D. curiosity
Question 2. Erlich had offered helping them with anything they might shout for, and he had
been turned down.
A. with B. helping C. for D. turned down.
Question 3. Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we
original planned.
A. showed up B. original C. about D. the
Question 4. I was really surprising when I passed my driving test first time.
A. surprising B. really C. passed D. first time
Question 5. Companies need to be run in ways that encourage creation.
B. to be C. in D. creation
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. Satellite network client support for the user to choose _________ what types of files.
A. received B. receiving C. receive D. to receive
Question 7. Additionally, the current managers are __________ the skills needed to support
employees.
A. lacking in B. lack of C. lack D. lacking
Question 8. I'm not going to tell you who else I've invited - you'll just have to wait and ________.
A. see B. stare C. glance D. look
Question 9. Both politicians have been closely associated _________the movement for some time.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
Question 10. The crash could be reasonably regarded __________an opportunity to invest.
A. like B. for C. at D. as
Question 11. I must __________ you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. compliment B. attribute C. contribute D. speculate
Question 12. I remember __________ this several times in the early days of the Museum of the
New South.
A. to do B. being done C. doing D. to be done
Question 13. As a young actor, you have to be extremely careful __________the roles you accept.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
COLLOCATIONS
Question 14. Alex is one of the best __________ I know - he could really be a professional.
A. pots B. cooks C. cookers D. stoves
Question 15 They have been seen together _________two separate occasions.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
Question 16. Treating teenagers like six-year-olds is a ____________ for disaster.
A. ingredient B. hob C. recipe D. cooking
Question 17. Please charge your glasses and drink a _____________ to the bride and groom!
A. bread B. toast C. chilly D. chicken
Question 18. All animals including men _________on plants or other animals.
A. bite B. swallow C. feed D. eat
Question 19. A ___________is the machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc.
A. washing machine B. air conditioner C. dishwasher D. iron
Question 20. May Christmas and the New Year be __________ with happiness for you.
A. cracked B. curved C. filled D. poured

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Question 21. I'd like to __________ a table for three for eight o'clock.
A. clear B. reserve C. set D. lay
Question 22. Guidebooks suggest that you should _________ a note of the registration of any taxi
you take.
A. get B. set C. put D. take
Question 23. __________ is food that does not contain any artificial substances and is therefore
thought to be good for your health.
A. Fast food B. Health food C. Pet food D. Junk food
Question 24. Kherkher and her son, Josh, __________ the cooking and make everything in house.
A. set B. do C. put D. make
Question25. "Here's to a prosperous future." "I'll __________to that!"
A. drink B. chew C. eat D. swallow
Question 26. Students, ages 4 to 14, will learn about nutrition, cooking techniques and how to
_________ a recipe.
A. research B. follow C. prepare D. carry
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 27. I thought I'd __________ you while I was passing.
A. turn down B. run out of C. get on for D. drop in on
Question 28. The kids were less shy and excited to __________ their English on a native speaker.
A. take out B. put out C. get out D. try out
Question 29. The filmmakers were as curious as we were to see who and how many would
_____________.
A. take up B. turn up C. put up D. go up
Question 30. The police are waiting for him to ___________so they can question him about the
attack.
A. come round B. take off C. go off D. take to
Question 31. I'm sure we never hear about a lot of what __________ in government.
A. turns on B. puts on C. goes on D. takes on
Question 32. If you do ________ a wild Kangaroo, the advice is to quickly hop out of the way.
A. break into B. cut into C. run into D. come into
Question 33. Politicians never want to accept pain today if it can be ___________ until tomorrow.
A. put off B. take up C. carry on D. put up
Question 34. Food is likely to __________ if its wrapping is damaged, since even the tiniest of
holes can allow bacteria in.
A. keep on B. put off C. leave out D. go off
Question 35. Oil and water don't __________. Even if you shake them together they separate into
two layers.
A. chop B. stir C. whisk D. mix
Question 36. he hotel has a large dining room serving superb local ____________.
A. meals B. kitchen C. cook D. cuisine
Question 37. It's __________ in here - can I close the window?
A. frozen B. freezing C. free D. froze
Question 38. A full __________ featuring burgers, sandwiches, ribs and more will also be
available.
A. bill B. catalogue C. receipt D. menu
Question 39. ___________ is hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that is served very quickly
and can be taken away to be eaten in the street.

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A. junk food B. fast food C. takeaway D. healthy food
Question 40. A _________ is a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or
eggs or use animal products such as leather or wool.
A. vegan B. meat eater C. vegetarian D. fruitarian
Question 41. It takes a long time to prepare the __________ but the results are so good that it's
worth the effort.
A. dish B. saucer C. bowl D. plate
Question 42. It is the number one selling _________ in Peru outselling Coca-Cola nationwide.
A. mineral water B. fruit juice C. soft drink D. sugary water
SYNONYM
Flights originating out of Toronto should reach Edmonton without much
A. starting B. creating C. mentioning D. containing
Question 44. It’s a highly explosive mixture and has to be handled carefully.
A. integration B. difference C. combination D. similarity
Question 45. She was not convinced about the thoroughness of his investigation into the
murder.
B. carefulness C. preparation D. creation
WORD FORMATION
Question 46. The team blamed injuries and lack of ___________ for their failure to win.
A. preparation B. preparatory C. prepared D. unprepared
Question 47. Artificial additives such as colourings, ____________ and flavour enhancers aren't
permitted in baby foods.
B. sweeteners C. sweetly D. sweetness
Question 48. He is an architect of the current economic crisis, not a _________ of the world.
B. save C. safety D. saving
ANTONYM
Question 49. Keep on saving as much as you can, even if you expect a defined benefit pension.
A. go on B. cease C. continue D. carry on
Question 50. Do not forget to fill up the vehicle with gasoline before returning the vehicle.
flow B. empty C. crawl D. pour

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KEYS FOR UNIT 16
Question 1. Selena looked at them with a mixer of admiration and curiosity.
A. mixer B. looked at C. admiration D. curiosity
- mixer -> mixture: sự trộn lẫn
Question 2. Erlich had offered helping them with anything they might shout for, and he had
been turned down.
A. with B. helping C. for D. turned down.
- offer + To-V: đề nghị làm gì
Question 3. Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we
original planned.
A. showed up B. original C. about D. the
- original -> originally: bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
Question 4. I was really surprising when I passed my driving test first time.
A. surprising B. really C. passed D. first time
- to be surprising -> surprised : ngạc nhiên (chỉ cảm giác)
Question 5. Companies need to be run in ways that encourage creation.
A. need B. to be C. in D. creation
- -> creativity: sự sáng tạo
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. Satellite network client support for the user to choose _________ what types of files.
A. received B. receiving C. receive D. to receive
- choose + To-V: chọn làm gì
Question 7. Additionally, the current managers are __________ the skills needed to support
employees.
A. lacking in B. lack of C. lack D. lacking
- to be lacking in (adj): thiếu
- lack of (n): thiếu
- lack (v): thiếu
Question 8. I'm not going to tell you who else I've invited - you'll just have to wait and ________.
A. see B. stare C. glance D. look
- wait and see: đợi rồi sẽ thấy
Question 9. Both politicians have been closely associated _________the movement for some time.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
- associate with: liên quan, liên kết
Question 10. The crash could be reasonably regarded __________an opportunity to invest.
A. like B. for C. at D. as
- regard as: xem như là
Question 11. I must __________ you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A. compliment B. attribute C. contribute D. speculate
- compliment on: khen
- attribute to: qui cho là
- contribute : đóng góp
- speculate: cho rằng, nghiên cứu
Question 12. I remember __________ this several times in the early days of the Museum of the
New South.

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A. to do B. being done C. doing D. to be done
- remember + to-V: nhớ để làm gì
- remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì
Question 13. As a young actor, you have to be extremely careful __________the roles you accept.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
- careful about sth: cẩn thận về cái gì
COLLOCATIONS (13)
Question 14. Alex is one of the best __________ I know - he could really be a professional.
A. pots B. cooks C. cookers D. stoves
- pot: nồi nấu
- cooker: bếp điện
- cook: đầu bếp
- stove: bếp ga
Question 15 They have been seen together _________two separate occasions.
A. for B. in C. with D. on
- on occasion: nhân dịp, vào dịp…
Question 16. Treating teenagers like six-year-olds is a ____________ for disaster.
A. ingredient B. hob C. recipe D. cooking
- recipe for sth: có khả năng gây ra gì
Question 17. Please charge your glasses and drink a _____________ to the bride and groom!
A. bread B. toast C. chilly D. chicken
- drink a toast to sb: nâng ly chúc mừng ai đó
Question 18. All animals including men _________on plants or other animals.
A. bite B. swallow C. feed D. eat
- feed on: ăn
- bite: cắn
- eat: ăn
- swallow: nuốt
Question 19. A ___________is the machine that washes dirty plates, cups, forks, etc.
A. washing machine B. air conditioner C. dishwasher D. iron
- washing machine: máy giặt
- air conditioner: máy lạnh
- dishwasher: máy rửa chen
- iron: bàn ủi
Question 20. May Christmas and the New Year be __________ with happiness for you.
A. cracked B. curved C. filled D. poured
- crack: nứt
- curve: uốn cong, bẻ cong
- fill with: lắp đầy, phủ đầy
- pour : đổ vào
Question 21. I'd like to __________ a table for three for eight o'clock.
A. clear B. reserve C. set D. lay
- reserve a table: đặt bàn
- clear a table: dọn bàn (sau khi ăn)
- set/ lay a table: dọn bàn (chuẩn bị ăn)
Question 22. Guidebooks suggest that you should _________ a note of the registration of any taxi
you take.
A. get B. set C. put D. take
- take a note: ghi chú
Question 23. __________ is food that does not contain any artificial substances and is therefore

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thought to be good for your health.
A. Fast food B. Health food C. Pet food D. Junk food
- fast food: thức ăn nhanh
- health food: thức ăn tốt cho sức khỏe
- pet food: thức ăn cho thú cưng
- junk food: thức ăn không tốt cho sức khỏe
Question 24. Kherkher and her son, Josh, __________ the cooking and make everything in house.
A. set B. do C. put D. make
- do the cooking: nấu ăn
Question25. "Here's to a prosperous future." "I'll __________to that!"
A. drink B. chew C. eat D. swallow
- drink to sth: uống chút mừng cái gì
Question 26. Students, ages 4 to 14, will learn about nutrition, cooking techniques and how to
_________ a recipe.
A. research B. follow C. prepare D. carry
- follow a recipe: làm theo công thức nấu ăn
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 27. I thought I'd __________ you while I was passing.
A. turn down B. run out of C. get on for D. drop in on
- turn down: từ chối, vặn nhỏ (âm lượng)
- run out of: hết sạch
- get on for: sắp tới (1 số, tuổi, giờ…)
- drop in on: ghé thăm, tạt ngang
Question 28. The kids were less shy and excited to __________ their English on a native speaker.
A. take out B. put out C. get out D. try out
- take out: lấy ra, đem ra ngoài
- put out: dập lửa
- get out: sản xuất, xuất bản, được biết đến
- try out: kiểm tra
Question 29. The filmmakers were as curious as we were to see who and how many would
_____________.
A. take up B. turn up C. put up D. go up
- take up: theo đuổi (sở thích, môn thể thao)
- turn up: đến, xuất hiện
- put up: đề nghị
- go up: tăng
Question 30. The police are waiting for him to ___________so they can question him about the
attack.
A. come round B. take off C. go off D. take to
- come round: đến
- take off: cởi, cất cánh, thành công
- go off: nổ, reo, ôi thiu, ngừng thích
- take to: bắt đầu thích
Question 31. I'm sure we never hear about a lot of what __________ in government.
A. turns on B. puts on C. goes on D. takes on
- turn on: bật, mở
- put on: mặc, tăng (cân)
- go on: diễn ra, tiếp tục
- take on: thuê, chịu trách nhiệm
Question 32. If you do ________ a wild Kangaroo, the advice is to quickly hop out of the way.

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A. break into B. cut into C. run into D. come into
- break into: đột nhập
- cut into: cắt ra thành từng phần
- run into: tình cờ gặp
- come into: thừa kế
Question 33. Politicians never want to accept pain today if it can be ___________ until tomorrow.
A. put off B. take up C. carry on D. put up
- put off: hoãn
- take up: theo đuổi (sở thích, môn thể thao)
- carry on: tiếp tục
- put up: đề nghị
Question 34. Food is likely to __________ if its wrapping is damaged, since even the tiniest of
holes can allow bacteria in.
A. keep on B. put off C. leave out D. go off
- keep on; tiếp tục
- put off: hoãn
- leave out: không bao gồm
- go off: nổ, reo, ôi thiu, ngừng thích
Question 35. Oil and water don't __________. Even if you shake them together they separate into
two layers.
A. chop B. stir C. whisk D. mix
- chop: thai khúc
- stir: khuấy
- whisk: đánh trứng
- mix: trộn
Question 36. he hotel has a large dining room serving superb local ____________.
A. meals B. kitchen C. cook D. cuisine
- meal: bữa ăn
- kitchen: nhà bếp
- cook: đầu bếp
- cuisine: ẩm thực
Question 37. It's __________ in here - can I close the window?
A. frozen B. freezing C. free D. froze
- freeze (v1)- froze (v2)- frozen (v3): đóng băng
- freezing (adj) lạnh
Question 38. A full __________ featuring burgers, sandwiches, ribs and more will also be
available.
A. bill B. catalogue C. receipt D. menu
- bill : hóa đơn
- catalogue: bản liệt kê danh mục
- receipt: hóa đơn (khi mua hàng)
- menu: thực đơn
Question 39. ___________ is hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that is served very quickly
and can be taken away to be eaten in the street.
A. junk food B. fast food C. takeaway D. healthy food
- junk food: đồ ăn không tốt cho sức khỏe
- fast food: đồ ăn nhanh
- takeaway: đồ ăn mang theo
- healthy food: đồ ăn tốt cho sức khỏe

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Question 40. A _________ is a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or
eggs or use animal products such as leather or wool.
A. vegan B. meat eater C. vegetarian D. fruitarian
- vegan : người ăn chay trường
- meat eater: người ăn thịt
- vegetarian: người ăn chay
- fruitarian: người ăn trái cây
Question 41. It takes a long time to prepare the __________ but the results are so good that it's
worth the effort.
A. dish B. saucer C. bowl D. plate
- dish: món ăn
- saucer: dĩa nhỏ (đặt dưới tách trà)
- bowl: tô, chén
- plate: dĩa
Question 42. It is the number one selling _________ in Peru outselling Coca-Cola nationwide.
A. mineral water B. fruit juice C. soft drink D. sugary water
- mineral water: nước khoáng
- fruit juice: nước trái cây
- soft drink: nước ngọt
- sugary water: nước ngọt
Flights originating out of Toronto should reach Edmonton without much
A. starting B. creating C. mentioning D. containing
- originate = start: bắt đầu
- create: tạo ra
- mention: đề cập
- contain: chứa đựng, bao gồm
Question 44. It’s a highly explosive mixture and has to be handled carefully.
A. integration B. difference C. combination D. similarity
- integration: sự hội nhập
- difference: sự khác biệt
- combination: sự kết hợp
- similarity: sự giống nhau
Question 45. She was not convinced about the thoroughness of his investigation into the
murder.
A. information B. carefulness C. preparation D. creation
- information: thông tin
- carefulness: sự cẩn thận
- preparation: sự chuẩn bị
-
WORD FORMATION (3)
Question 46. The team blamed injuries and lack of ___________ for their failure to win.
A. preparation B. preparatory C. prepared D. unprepared
- sau giới từ + Noun: preparation: sự chuẩn bị
Question 47. Artificial additives such as colourings, ____________ and flavour enhancers aren't
permitted in baby foods.
A. sweet B. sweeteners C. sweetly D. sweetness
- sweet (adj): ngọt, (n) kẹo

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- sweeteners (n) chất tạo ngọt
- sweetly (adv) 1 cách ngọt ngào
- sweetness (n) sự ngọt ngào
Question 48. He is an architect of the current economic crisis, not a _________ of the world.
A. saviour B. save C. safety D. saving
- saviour (n) vị cứu tinh
- save (v) tiêt kiệm, lưu
- safety (n) sự an toàn
- ết kiệm
ANTONYM
Question 49. Keep on saving as much as you can, even if you expect a defined benefit pension.
A. go on B. cease C. continue D. carry on
- keep on: tiếp tục >< cease : ngừng
Question 50. Do not forget to fill up the vehicle with gasoline before returning the vehicle.
A. flow B. empty C. crawl D. pour
- fill up: đổ đầy>< empty: trống rỗng

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TEST FOR UNIT 20
Question 1. We decide to call at our lion hunt and find some breakfast at Somalisa Camp.
A. call at B. hunt C. find D. at
Question 2. Bring up children often requires you to put their needs first.
A. Bring up B. requires C. put D. first
Question 3. Airports are frequently forced to close because poor visibility and polluted air.
A. Airports B. forced C. because D. polluted
Question 4. Finding the time to manage investments effectively can be extreme challenging.
A. Finding B. to C. effectively D. extreme
Question 5. United States is aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for
the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people.
A. develop B. based C. principle D. people
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. By now you will be ________ with the one-way system in the centre of town.
A. pleased B. patient C. impressed D. familiar
Question 7. The researchers used two methods to ________ mosquitoes from entering the houses.
A. pretend B. cause C. urge D. prevent
Question 8. You will be able to pick up bargains in the markets, but to avoid feeling ________with your
purchases later, there are a few rules you should follow.
A. disappointed B. contented C. annoyed D. sympathetic
Question 9. We should be fully ________ of the significance of television in shaping our ideas.
A. confident B. capable C. aware D. fond
Question 10. Analysts ________ the company to announce growth of at least 5 per cent.
A. expect B. persuade C. remind D. permit
Question 11. The manager warns his employees ________ going late more than twice a week.
A. against B. with C. on D. by
Question 12. Before Diller came in, they were ________ on cash and needed to get a product out fast.
A. short B. sufficient C. necessary D. perfect
Question 13. Even if I have a _________ at the numbers, I would know that sales are down this year.
A. spark B. gaze C. glance D. stare
Question 14. We should take a ________ at what is happening in our own backyard before criticizing
what is taking place in other countries.
A. look B. fetch C. knock D. nap
Question 15. The prime minister must demonstrate to the country that he is really ________ of his
government.
A. in silence B. in a queue C. in control D. in demand
Question 16. That would mean Orion's new pricing plan could ________ from April next year.
A. make progress B. go down C. take effect D. come apart
Question 17. Our spending is ________ and massive federal debt is hurting our recovery.
A. out of stock B. out of date C. out of control D. out of work
Question 18. Dr Mahathir gives the impression of believing that at least he will not ________ of things.
A. come to power B. make a mess C. make a move D. take a guess
Question 19. Microsoft basically do not want to take the ________ for providing good products.

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A. initiative B. time C. opportunity D. responsibility
Question 20. I began to feel under the ________ on Thursday morning after leaving Haslemere.
A. name B. weather C. table D. hood
Question 21. Organisers now plan to beat the Guinness ________ at the same event next year.
A. round of applause B. world record C. great pride D.international
awards
Question 22. After so many years in a stuffy office job, she longed ________ adventure around the
world.
A. for B. at C. of D. from
Question 23. I'm not a person who wants to make a ________ but it was a shock to read that letter.
A. promise B. mess C. fuss D. request
Question 24. She has a consulting room upstairs and a group meeting room on the ground _________.
A. face B. floor C. flat D. plane
Question 25. Most camps welcome such visits ________ you make an appointment ahead of time.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. now that
Question 26. You'd think it a waste ________ time to hammer a candidate with no chance of winning.
A. at B. about C. for D. of
Question 27. Fog and ________ form when water droplets are suspended around particles in the air.
A. mist B. cloud C. storm D. breeze
Question 28. The figures are imprecise because they're based on a ________ of next year's sales.
A. statement B. prediction
C. publication D. declaration
Question 29. A camel herder crossing the ________ in the winter in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia.
A. plain B. coast C. valley D. desert
Question 30. The hotel is in an upscale ________ surrounded by golf courses and clubs.
A. pedestrian subway B. suburban area C. avenue D. downtown
Question 31. In the 1970s, residents twice turned down a plan to build a municipal ________.
A. reservoir B. canyon C. jungle D. brink
Question 32. A ________ strike caused the cancellation of the school's first day of classes.
A. famine B. casualty C. lightning D. drought
Question 33. Nine species that once lived in the state have gone ________ nationwide, he said.
A. wild B. influential C. extinct D. inaccurate
Question 34. Residents have called for a clean-up campaign to keep their streets free from ________.
A. exhaust B. rubbish C. pesticide D. gas emission
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. If Mitchell is convicted of all charges, he could ________ 30 years in prison.
A. catch up with B. get out of C. fell up to D. face up to
Question 36. People are nervous about the safety of food products, and government entities are
rushing in to ________ the issues.
A. come up B. clear up C. back on D. break down
Question 37. On Wednesday and Thursday winds will ________, but temperatures will remain cold.

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A. die down B. carry on C. drop out D. get into
Question 38. The thought of working for a faceless corporation really gets me ________.
A. through B. off C. down D. together
Question 39. Winter seems to be ________ early this year. I feel the cold that makes me shiver when
the wind blows.
A. cutting in B. doing with C. setting in D. ending up
Question 40. UFO ________ for 'unidentified flying object'.
A. pays B. stands C. goes D. making
Question 41. The charity ________ donations to assist victims of the earthquake.
A. tested out B. dived in C. called for D. prepared for
Question 42. She did seem rather unhappy, but I just ________ the pressure she was under at work.
A. bet it on B. put it down to C. put it at risk D. give it a miss
SYNONYM
Question 43. We spent our weekends doing up a 1934 Rolls Royce.
A. associate B. maintain C. oppose D. decorate
Question 44. Nine days of terror for residents of Gaffney, South Carolina, have apparently come to
an end.
A. put an end to B. get to the point C. put on an act D. clear as a bell
Question 45. A shower will come tonight and temperatures will fall to the 40s overnight.
A. Drizzle B. Rainstorm
C. Breeze D. a short period of rain
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. Even very small dosages of a radioactive substance can be ________ to the person.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully D. harmless
Question 47. She has _______ blond hair so Linda lightened some of it to enhance the color.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. unnatural
Question 48. The candidate must be willing to _______ in area and be active in the community.
A. residential B. resident C. reside D. residence
ANTONYM
Question 49. A lot of the material we throw away can generate some noxious fumes when burned.
A. take back B. answer back C. bring out D. cancel out
Question 50. You shouldn't waste your time with people with opposite views on the internet.
A. spend B. destroy C. collect D. save
------ END ------

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KEY FOR UNIT 20
Question 1. We decide to call at our lion hunt and find some breakfast at Somalisa Camp.
A. call at B. hunt C. find D. at
Đáp án A. call at ‡ call off (call off: hủy bỏ, hoãn lại)
Dịch: Chúng tôi quyết định hủy cuộc đi săn sư tử và đi tìm bữa sáng ở Trại Somalisa.
Question 2. Bring up children often requires you to put their needs first.
A. Bring up B. requires C. put D. first
Đáp án A. Bring up ‡ Bringing up (động từ làm chủ ngữ chính trong câu) => Gerund (V-ing)
Dịch: Việc nuôi dạy con cái thường đòi hỏi bạn phải đặt nhu cầu của chúng lên hàng đầu.
Question 3. Airports are frequently forced to close because poor visibility and polluted air.
A. Airports B. forced C. because D. polluted
Đáp án C. because ‡ because of (because of +Noun phrase/Pro (noun)
Dịch: Các sân bay thường xuyên buộc phải đóng cửa vì tầm nhìn kém và không khí ô nhiễm..
Question 4. Finding the time to manage investments effectively can be extreme challenging.
A. Finding B. to C. effectively D. extreme
Đáp án D. extreme ‡ extremely (extremely: một cách cực kỳ) ‡ cần một trạng từ
Dịch: Tìm thời gian để quản lý các khoản đầu tư một cách hiệu quả có thể là một việc cực kỳ khó khăn.
Question 5. United States is aimed at develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for
the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people.
A. develop B. based C. principle D. people
Đáp án A. develop ‡ developing (at + V-ing)
Dịch: Hoa Kỳ hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển quan hệ hữu nghị giữa các quốc gia trên cơ sở tôn trọng
nguyên tắc quyền bình đẳng và quyền tự quyết của mọi người.
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. By now you will be ________ with the one-way system in the centre of town.
A. pleased B. patient C. impressed D. familiar
Đáp án D. familiar with sth: quen thuộc/thân quen với cái gì
A. pleased with: hài lòng với
B. patient with: kiên trì với
C. impressed with: ấn tượng với
Dịch: Đến đây bạn sẽ quen với hệ thống một chiều ở trung tâm thị trấn.
Question 7. The researchers used two methods to ________ mosquitoes from entering the houses.
A. pretend B. cause C. urge D. prevent
Đáp án D. prevent sth from happening: ngăn chặn điều gì xảy ra
A. pretend: giả vờ
B. cause: gây ra
C. Urge: thúc giục
Dịch: Các nhà nghiên cứu đã sử dụng hai phương pháp để ngăn muỗi xâm nhập vào nhà.
Question 8. You will be able to pick up bargains in the markets, but to avoid feeling ________ your
purchases later, there are a few rules you should follow.
A. disappointed B. contented C. annoyed D. sympathetic
Đáp án A. disappointed with: thất vọng với việc gì
B. contented with: hài lòng với
C. annoyed with: khó chịu với
D. sympathetic with: thông cảm với

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Dịch: Bạn có thể mua được những món hời ở các khu chợ, nhưng để tránh cảm thấy thất vọng với việc
mua hàng của mình sau này, có một số quy tắc bạn nên tuân theo.
Question 9. We should be fully ________ of the significance of television in shaping our ideas.
A. confident B. capable C. aware D.
fond
Đáp án C. aware of: nhận thức về cái gì
A. confident of: tự tin về
B. capable of: có khả năng về
D. fond of: thích cái gì đó
Dịch: Chúng ta nên nhận thức đầy đủ về tầm quan trọng của truyền hình trong việc hình thành ý tưởng
của chúng ta.
Question 10. Analysts ________ the company to announce growth of at least 5 per cent.
A. expect B. persuade C. remind D. permit
Đáp án A. expect sth to do: mong đợi cái gì để làm gì
B. persuade sb to: thuyết phục ai làm gì
C. remind sb to: nhắc nhở ai
D. permit sb to: cho phép ai làm gì
Dịch: Các nhà phân tích kỳ vọng công ty sẽ công bố mức tăng trưởng ít nhất 5%.
Question 11. The manager warns his employees ________ going late more than twice a week.
A. against B. with C. on D. by
Đáp án A. warn sb against doing: cảnh báo ai về việc gì
Dịch: Người quản lý cảnh báo nhân viên của mình không nên đi muộn hơn hai lần một tuần.
Question 12. Before Diller came in, they were ________ on cash and needed to get a product out fast.
A. short B. sufficient C. necessary D. perfect
Đáp án A. short on sth: thiếu hụt cái gì
B. sufficient: đầy đủ
C. necessary: cần thiết
D. perfect: hoàn toàn, đầy đủ
Dịch: Trước khi Diller gia nhập, họ đang thiếu tiền mặt và cần nhanh chóng đưa ra đưa một sản phẩm
ra thị trường.
Question 13. Even if I have a _________ at the numbers, I would know that sales are down this year.
A. spark B. gaze C. glance D. stare
Đap án C. glance at: nhìn lướt/liếc nhìn cái gì
A. spark: lời đối đáp nhanh trí
B. gaze: cái nhìn chằm chằm
D. stare: cái nhìn trừng trừng/giận dữ
Dịch: Ngay cả khi tôi nhìn lướt qua các con số, tôi cũng sẽ biết rằng doanh số bán hàng đang giảm trong
năm nay.
Question 14. We should take a ________ at what is happening in our own backyard before criticizing
what is taking place in other countries.
A. look B. fetch C. knock D. nap
Đáp án A. take a look: hãy nhìn vào cái gì
B. take a fetch: ráng, gắng sức
C. take a knock: bị cú sốc
D. take a nap: ngủ một giấc, nghỉ ngơi
Dịch: Chúng ta nên nhìn lại những gì đang xảy ra ở nội bộ của chúng ta trước khi chỉ trích những gì

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đang diễn ra ở các nước khác.
Question 15. The prime minister must demonstrate to the country that he is really ________ of his
government.
A. in silence B. in a queue C. in control D. in demand
Đáp án C. in control: kiểm soát/điều hành
A. in silence: nằm trong im lặng
B. in a queue: trong hàng
C. in control: kiểm soát/điều hành
D. in demand: được đòi hỏi nhiều
Dịch: Thủ tướng phải chứng minh cho đất nước thấy rằng ông thực sự nắm quyền kiểm soát chính phủ
của mình.
Question 16. That would mean Orion's new pricing plan could ________ from April next year.
A. make progress B. go down C. take effect D. come apart
Đáp án C. take effect: có hiệu lực
A. make progress: tiến bộ
B. go down: hạ, giảm giá
D. come apart: chia tách
Dịch: Điều đó có nghĩa là kế hoạch định giá mới của Orion có thể có hiệu lực từ tháng 4 năm sau.
Question 17. Our spending is ________ and massive federal debt is hurting our recovery.
A. out of stock B. out of date C. out of control D. out of work
Đáp án C. out of control: mất kiểm soát
A. out of stock: hết hàng
B. out of date: lỗi thời, hết hiệu lực
D. out of work: thất nghiệp
Dịch: Chi tiêu của chúng tôi mất kiểm soát và nợ liên bang khổng lồ đang ảnh hưởng đến sự phục hồi
của chúng tôi.
Question 18. Dr Mahathir gives the impression of believing that at least he will not ________ of things.
A. come to power B. make a mess C. make a move D. take a guess
Đáp án B. make a mess: làm lộn xộn, gây rắc rối
A. come to power: trở thành người có địa vị cao
C. make a move: rời khỏi nơi nào đó
D. take a guess: phỏng đoán, dự đoán
Dịch: Bác sĩ Mahathir tạo ấn tượng khi tin rằng ít nhất anh ta sẽ không làm cho mọi thứ trở nên lộn
xộn.
Question 19. I think that Amy should be the one to take _________ for losing the account
A. initiative B. time C. opportunity D. responsibility
Đáp án D. take the responsibility for doing: chịu trách nhiệm cho việc gì
A. take the initiative: sự khởi đầu C. opportunity D. responsibility
B. take the time: tốn thời gian
C. take the opportunity: nắm lấy cơ hội
Dịch: Tôi nghĩ rằng Amy nên là người chịu trách nhiệm về việc làm mất tài khoản
Question 20. I began to feel under the ________ on Thursday morning after leaving Haslemere.
A. name B. weather C. table D. hood
Đáp án B. weather (under the weather: cảm thấy chán nản)
A. under the name: đứng tên ai, dưới quyền sở hữu của ai
C. under the table: một cách bí mật, không đoàng hoàng
D. under the hood: bên trong, nội hàm của thứ gì đó

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Dịch: Tôi bắt đầu cảm thấy chán nản vào sáng thứ Năm sau khi rời Haslemere.
Question 21. Organisers now plan to beat the Guinness ________ at the same event next year.
A. round of applause B. world record C. great pride D. international
awards
Đáp án B. world record: kỷ lục thế giới
A. round of applause: tràng pháo tay
C. great pride: niềm tự hào lớn
D. International awards: Giải thưởng quốc tế
Dịch: Các nhà tổ chức hiện có kế hoạch đánh bại kỷ lục Guinness thế giới tại cùng một sự kiện vào năm
sau
Question 22. After so many years in a stuffy office job, she longed ________ adventure around the
world.
A. for B. at C. of D. from
Đáp án A. for (long for: ao ước/ khao khát cái gì)
Dịch: Sau bao nhiêu năm làm công việc văn phòng ngột ngạt, cô khao khát được phiêu lưu khắp thế
giới.
Question 23. I'm not a person who wants to make a ________ but it was a shock to read that letter.
A. promise B. mess C. fuss D. request
Đáp án C. fuss (make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ/tức giận)
A. make a promise: Hứa làm cái gì
B. make a mess: bày bừa ra
D. make a request: đề nghị/yêu cầu
Dịch: Tôi không phải là người muốn làm ầm ĩ lên nhưng đọc được bức thư đó quả là một cú sốc.
Question 24. She has a consulting room upstairs and a group meeting room on the ground _________.
A. face B. floor C. flat D. plane
Đáp án B. floor (on the ground floor: ở tầng trệt)
A. face: bề mặt
C flat: mặt phẳng
D. plane: mặt phẳng
Dịch: Cô ấy có một phòng tư vấn ở tầng trên và một phòng họp nhóm ở tầng trệt
Question 25. Most camps welcome such visits ________ you make an appointment ahead of time.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. now that
Đáp án B. as long as
A. as soon as: ngay khi
C. even though: mặc dù
D. now that: vì giờ đây
Dịch: Hầu hết các trại đều hoan nghênh những chuyến thăm như vậy miễn là bạn đặt lịch hẹn trước.
Question 26. You'd think it a waste ________ time to hammer a candidate with no chance of winning.
A. at B. about C. for D. of
Đáp án D. of (a waste of time: lãng phí thời gian)
Dịch: Bạn sẽ nghĩ rằng thật lãng phí thời gian để đánh một ứng viên không có cơ hội chiến thắng.
Question 27. Fog and ________ form when water droplets are suspended around particles in the air.
A. mist B. cloud C. storm D. breeze
Đáp án A. mist: hạt sương mai

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B. cloud: mây
C. storm: cơn bão
D. breeze: gió nhẹ
Dịch: Sương mù và hạt sương mai hình thành khi các giọt nước lơ lửng xung quanh các hạt trong
không khí.
Question 28. The figures are imprecise because they're based on a ________ of next year's sales.
A. statement B. prediction C. publication D.
declaration
Đáp án B. prediction: dự đoán
A. statement: lời phát biểu
C. publication: sự công bố, sự xuất bản
D. declaration : lời tuyên bố
Dịch : Các số liệu này không chính xác vì chúng dựa trên dự đoán về doanh số bán hàng của năm tới.
Question 29. A camel herder crossing the ________ in the winter in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia.
A. plain B. coast C. valley D. desert
Đáp án D. desert: sa mạc
A. plain : đồng bằng
B. coast: vùng đất sát biển
C. valley: thung lũng
Dịch: Một người chăn lạc đà băng qua sa mạc vào mùa đông ở sa mạc Gobi của Mông Cổ.
Question 30. The hotel is in an upscale ________ surrounded by golf courses and clubs.
A. pedestrian subway B. suburban area C. avenue D. downtown
Đáp án B. suburban area: khu vực ngoại ô
A. pedestrian subway: Đường hầm dành cho người đi bộ
C. avenue: đại lộ
D. downtown: trung tâm thành phố
Dịch: Khách sạn nằm trong khu vực ngoại ô cao cấp được bao quanh bởi các sân gôn và các câu lạc bộ.
Question 31. In the 1970s, residents twice turned down a plan to build a municipal ________.
A. reservoir B. canyon C. jungle D. brink
Đáp án A. reservoir: hồ nước nhân tạo
B. canyon: hẻm núi
C. jungle: rừng nhiệt đới
D. brink: bờ vực
Dịch: Trong những năm 1970, cư dân hai lần từ chối kế hoạch xây dựng một hồ nước nhân tạo thành
phố.
Question 32. A ________ strike caused the cancellation of the school's first day of classes.
A. famine B. casualty C. lightning D. drought
Đáp án C. lightning: sét
A. famine: nạn đói
B. casualty: vụ thương vong
D. drought: hạn hán
Dịch: Một vụ sét đánh khiến buổi học đầu tiên của trường bị hủy bỏ.
Question 33. Nine species that once lived in the state have gone ________ nationwide, he said.

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A. wild B. influential C. extinct D. inaccurate
Đáp án C. extinct: tuyệt chủng
A. wild: hoang dã
B. influential: có ảnh hưởng
D. inaccurate: không chính xác
Dịch: Chín loài từng sống ở bang này đã tuyệt chủng trên toàn quốc, ông ấy nói
Question 34. Residents have called for a clean-up campaign to keep their streets free from ________.
A. exhaust B. rubbish C. pesticide D. gas emission
Đáp án B. rubbish: rác
A. exhaust: khí thải
C. pesticide: thuốc trừ sâu
D. gas emission: khí thải
Dịch: Cư dân đã kêu gọi một chiến dịch dọn dẹp để giữ cho đường phố của họ không có rác.
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. If Mitchell is convicted of all charges, he could ________ 30 years in prison.
A. catch up with B. get out of C. fell up to D. face up to
Đáp án D. face up to: đối mặt với
A. catch up with: bắt kịp
B. Get out of: tránh né
C. fell up to: cảm thấy đủ sức làm gì
Dịch: Nếu Mitchell bị kết án tất cả tội danh, anh ta có thể phải đối mặt với án tù 30 năm.
Question 36. People are nervous about the safety of food products, and government entities are
rushing in to ________ the issues.
A. come up B. clear up C. back on D. break down
Đáp án B. clear up: cải thiện
A. come up: đề cập đến
C. back on: thất hứa
D. break down: phá đổ, suy sụp
Dịch: Mọi người lo lắng về sự an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm, và các cơ quan chính phủ đang gấp rút vào
cuộc để cải thiện các vấn đề.
Question 37. On Wednesday and Thursday winds will ________, but temperatures will remain cold.
A. die down B. carry on C. drop out D. get into
Đáp án A. die down: giảm dần
B. carry on: tiếp tục
C. drop out: rời khỏi, rút khỏi
D. get into: rơi vào, dính líu
Dịch: Vào thứ Tư và thứ Năm, gió sẽ giảm xuống, nhưng nhiệt độ sẽ vẫn lạnh.
Question 38. The thought of working for a faceless corporation really gets me ________.
A. through B. off C. down D. together
Đáp án C. down (get sb down: làm ai đó thất vọng)
A. get sb through: liên lạc với ai
B. get sb off: trốn phạt, trốn thoát

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D. get sb together: gặp mặt xã giao
Dịch: Ý nghĩ làm việc cho một tập đoàn vô danh thực sự khiến tôi thất vọng
Question 39. Winter seems to be ________ early this year. I feel the cold that makes me shiver when
the wind blows.
A. cutting in B. doing with C. setting in D. ending up
Đáp án C. setting in: sắp bắt đầu thay đổi (mùa trong năm)
A. cutting in: cắt ngang
B. doing with: chịu đựng
D. ending up: kết thúc
Dịch: Mùa đông dường như sắp bắt đầu vào đầu năm nay. Tôi cảm thấy cái lạnh khiến tôi rùng mình
khi gió thổi qua.
Question 40. UFO ________ for 'unidentified flying object'.
A. pays B. stands C. goes D. making
Đáp án B. stands for: viết tắt của
A. pays for: trả cho
C. goes for: cố gắng giành được
D. making up for: đền bù, hoà giải với ai
Dịch: UFO là viết tắt của 'vật thể bay không xác định'.
Question 41. The charity ________ donations to assist victims of the earthquake.
A. test out B. dive in C. call for D. prepare for
Đáp án C. call for: kêu gọi, yêu cầu
A. test out: kiểm tra, thử nghiệm
B. search for: tìm kiếm
D. prepare for: chuẩn bị cho…
Dịch: Tổ chức từ thiện đã phát đi lời kêu gọi quyên góp để hỗ trợ các nạn nhân của trận động đất.
Question 42. She did seem rather unhappy, but I just ________ the pressure she was under at work.
A. bet it on B. put it down to C. put it at risk D. give it a miss
Đáp án B. put it down to: đưa ra lời giải thích về …
A. bet it on: đặt cược
C. put it at risk: đặt nó trong tình huống nguy hiểm
D. give it a miss: quyết định không làm việc bạn thường làm
Dịch: Cô ấy có vẻ khá không vui, nhưng tôi qui cho đó là áp lực mà cô ấy phải chịu trong công việc.
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. We spent our weekends doing up a 1934 Rolls Royce.
A. associate B. maintain C. oppose D. decorate
Đáp án D. decorate: trang trí, tân trang
A. associate: kết hợp
B. maintain: duy trì
C. oppose: phản đối
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã dành những ngày cuối tuần để tân trang lại chiếc Rolls Royce 1934.
Question 44. Nine days of terror for residents of Gaffney, South Carolina, have apparently come to
an end.

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A. put an end to B. get to the point C. put on an act D. clear as a bell
Đáp án A. put an end to: đến hồi kết, đến lúc kết thúc
B. get to the point: nói thẳng vào vấn đề chính
C. put on an act: giả vờ, giả bộ
D. clear as a bell: dễ nghe
Dịch: Chín ngày kinh hoàng đối với cư dân Gaffney, South Carolina, dường như đã đến lúc kết thúc.
Question 45. A shower will come tonight and temperatures will fall to the 40s overnight.
A. Drizzle B. Rainstorm
C. Breeze D. a short period of rain
Đáp án D. a short period of rain = A shower: mưa rào
A. Drizzle: mưa phùn
B. Rainstorm: mưa bão
C. Breeze: gió nhẹ
Dịch: Một trận mưa rào sẽ đến vào đêm nay và nhiệt độ sẽ giảm xuống mức 40 qua đêm.
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. Even very small dosages of a radioactive substance can be ________ to the person.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmfully D. harmless
Đáp án B. harmful (adj) gây hại, có hại ‡ cần một tính từ
A. harm (v) gây hại
C. harmfully (adv) tai hại, tác hại
D. harmless (adj) vô hại
Dịch: Ngay cả những liều lượng rất nhỏ của chất phóng xạ cũng có thể gây hại cho con người.
Question 47. She has _______ blond hair so Linda lightened some of it to enhance the color.
A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. unnatural
Đáp án B. naturally (adv) một cách tự nhiên ‡ cần một trạng từ
A. natural (adj) thuộc về thiên nhiên
C. nature (n) thiên nhiên
D. unnatural (adj) không tự nhiên
Dịch: Cô ấy có mái tóc vàng tự nhiên nên Linda đã nhuộm nhẹ một chút để tăng màu sắc.
Question 48. The candidate must be willing to _______ in area and be active in the community.
A. residential B. resident C. reside D. residence
Đáp án C. reside (v) trú ngụ, cư trú ‡ cần một động từ
A. residential (adj) thuộc nơi cư trú
B. resident (n) người dân
D. residence (n) nhà, nơi cư ngụ
Dịch: Ứng cử viên phải sẵn sàng cư trú trong khu vực và hoạt động tích cực trong cộng đồng.
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. A lot of the material we throw away can generate some noxious fumes when burned.
A. take back B. answer back C. bring out D. cancel out
Đáp án A. take back: lấy lại
B. answer back: cãi lại

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C. bring out: phát hành, công bố
D. cancel out: bài trừ, triệt tiêu
Dịch: Rất nhiều vật liệu mà chúng ta vứt bỏ có thể tạo ra một số khói độc khi đốt cháy.
Question 50. You shouldn't waste your time with people with opposite views on the internet.
A. spend B. destroy C. collect D. save
Đáp án D. save: tiết kiệm
A. pollute: gây ô nhiễm
B. destroy: phá hoại
C. collect: thu thập, thu lượm
Dịch: Bạn không nên lãng phí thời gian của mình với những người có quan điểm trái ngược trên
internet.
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TEST FOR UNIT 24
Question 1. On her way to her interview she silently rehearsal what she would say.
A. silently B. On C. rehearsal D. would
Question 2. Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership ticket to £500 a year.
A. proposed B. ticket C. increase D. to
Question 3. Listen on this! You can win a car just by answering three simple questions.
A. questions B. on C. win D. answering
Question 4. I don't really get along to my sister's husband.
A. to B. get C. don’t D. sister’s husband
Question 5. I didn't get much of an impressed of the place because it was dark when we drove
through it.
A. didn’t B. because C. drove D. impressed
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. I must apologize __________ our meeting at such short notice.
A. of cancelling B. for cancelling C. to cancel D. to cancelling
Question 7. You have to stand up in court and __________ to tell 'the truth, the whole truth and nothing
but the truth'.
A. deserve B. object C. enjoy D. promise
Question 8. I try to avoid __________ shopping on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.
A. to go B. going C. gone D. went
Question 9. They are bound and determined __________ their own house someday.
A. built B. building C. to build D. build
Question 10. Are you happy __________ your new working arrangements?
A. at B. for C. about D. of
Question 11. I wish you'd spend more time at home __________ of going out drinking with your friends
every night.
A. lots B. instead C. kind D. fun
Question 12. It is __________ that a chain is only as strong as its weakest link.
A. said B. spoken C. told D. talked
Question 13. You're __________ a bear with a sore head this morning. What's wrong with you?
A. at B. as C. like D. in
Question 14. The boys at school used to __________ fun of me because I have a crooked spine.
Question 15. Go into the living room and make yourself __________ home.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
Question 16. When I first met him I __________ the impression that he was a shy sort of person.
A. did B. had C. took D. made
Question 17. Did I __________ you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
Question 18. Everyone needs to have a good laugh now and then, to see the funny side of things, and
to laugh __________ himself.
Question 19. How many countries __________ part in the last Olympic Games?
A. got B. made C. took D. had
Question 20. They're going to __________ a party to celebrate a great year.
A. come B. take C. make D. throw
Question 21. His financial expertise played a major __________ in London City airport's development.

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A. role B. need C. particle D. situation
Question 22. Competitors queue __________ to steal clients and key employees.
A. in B. up C. on D. at
Question 23. She has a younger sister who is far more attractive and who __________ the show at every
party.
A. snatches B. grabs C. steals D. robs
Question 24. Employees should __________ a voice in the decision-making process.
A. do B. take C. make D. have
Question 25. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually __________ out loud.
A. laugh B. smile C. giggle D. sneer
Question 26. It __________ a bad impression if you’re late for an interview.
A. comes B. makes C. does D. takes
Question 27. We really __________ ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
A. entertained B. had fun C. enjoyed D. occupied
Question 28. The play wasn't supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of
the __________ fell over and hit one of the actors.
A. scenery B. stages C. scenes D. acts
Question 29. I've got a(n) __________ for the school play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!.
A. rehearsal B. practice C. audition D. performance
Question 30. I'm going to stay in and __________ TV tonight.
A. see B. watch C. look at D. view
Question 31. When you're learning to play a musical instrument, it's important to __________ for an
hour or two every day.
A. rehearse B. practice C. train D. perform
Question 32. Did you read that __________ of the new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful!
A. review B. report C. summary D. criticism
Question 33. Being the conductor of a large __________ is an extremely demanding job. You have to
make sure about a hundred musicians are playing in time.
A. group B. band C. company D. orchestra
Question 34. The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance __________ was a bit
expensive.
A. ticket B. fee C. charge D. cost
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. Don't __________ other people to help you out of trouble.
A. count on B. count down C. fall for D. let down
Question 36. I must have __________ during the show, because I don’t remember how it ended.
A. taken off B. dropped off C. got along D. showed off
Question 37. Try to __________ your parents who are honest and hardworking people.
A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take care
Question 38. She only bought that sports car to __________ and prove she could afford one.
A. put on B. let down C. take off D. show off
Question 39. They are running up the engine to see if the plane is ready to __________.
A. take off B. take after C. take care D. take on
Question 40. Sadly, the film is __________ by an excessively simple plot.
A. taken on B. let down C. put off D. taken over
Question 41. My birthday seems to __________ more quickly every year.
A. come into B. come in C. come round D. come on
Question 42. He doesn't want to __________ the record books as the guy who walked away from his

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main responsibility.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. go up to D. go down in
SYNONYM
Question 43. After changing the bed, I would fall asleep quickly.
A. drop off B. stand out C. look after D. see off
Question 44. You weren't paying attention to what I was saying.
A. getting along with B. standing in for C. taking part in D. concentrating on
Question 45. I’m good at tennis but I need to practice my serve.
A. have B. leave C. train D. work
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. Her __________ has declined since her return from exile two years ago.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularly D. unpopular
Question 47. We had __________ problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
A. variation B. variety C. varied D. various
Question 48. Are you getting __________ about your holiday?
ANTONYM
Question 49. Staying physically active in later years can also keep you feeling younger.
A. gifted B. skilful C. inactive D. talented
Question 50. I detest having to get up when it's dark outside.
A. hate B. enjoy C. dislike D. loathe
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KEY- TEST FOR UNIT 24
Question 1. On her way to her interview she silently rehearsal what she would say.
A. silently B. On C. rehearsal D. would
Đáp án C (rehearsal ->rehearsed ) cần một động từ
Dịch: Trên đường đi đến phỏng vấn cô ấy đã âm thầm luyện tập trước những gì sẽ nói.
Question 2. Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership ticket to £500 a year.
A. proposed B. ticket C. increase D. to
Đáp án B (ticket -> fee), sai từ vựng
Dịch: Ai đó đã đề xuất một đề xuất tăng phí thành viên lên 500 bảng một năm.
Question 3. Listen on this! You can win a car just by answering three simple questions.
A. questions B. on C. win D. answering
Đáp án B (on -> to), sai giới từ. listen to sth: nghe cái gì
Dịch: Nghe này! Bạn có thể giành được một chiếc xe chỉ bằng cách trả lời ba câu hỏi đơn giản.
Question 4. I don't really get along to my sister's husband.
A. to B. get C. don’t D. sister’s husband
Đáp án A (to -> with), sai giới từ trong cụm “get along with: hòa hợp với”.
Dịch: Tôi không thực sự hòa hợp với chồng của em gái tôi.
Question 5. I didn't get much of an impressed of the place because it was dark when we drove
through it.
A. didn’t B. because C. drove D. impressed
Đáp án D (impressed -> impression), dùng sai từ loại và vị trí cần điền là một danh từ.
Dịch: Tôi không có nhiều ấn tượng về nơi này vì khi chúng tôi lái xe qua đó thì trời tối.
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. I must apologize __________ our meeting at such short notice.
A. of cancelling B. for cancelling C. to cancel D. to cancelling
Đáp án B: for cancelling; cấu trúc apologize for + V-ing: xin lỗi vì làm gì
Các đáp án khác sai giới từ
Dịch: Tôi phải xin lỗi vì đã hủy cuộc họp của chúng ta trong một thông báo ngắn như vậy.
Question 7. You have to stand up in court and __________ to tell 'the truth, the whole truth and nothing
but the truth'.
A. deserve B. ọbject C. enjoy D. promise
Đáp án D: promise to do sth: hứa làm gì
Các đáp án khác không hợp về nghĩa và cấu trúc.
Dịch: Bạn phải đứng lên trước tòa và hứa sẽ nói 'sự thật, toàn bộ sự thật và không có gì khác ngoài sự
thật'.
Question 8. I try to avoid __________ shopping on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.
A. to go B. going C. gone D. went
Đáp án B. sau avoid + V-ing: tránh làm gì
Dịch: Tôi cố gắng tránh đi mua sắm vào thứ bảy vì các cửa hàng rất đông đúc.
Question 9. They are bound and determined __________ their own house someday.
A. built B. building C. to build D. build
Đáp án C. be bound to do sth: nhất định phải làm gì
Dịch: Họ nhất định và quyết tâm xây dựng ngôi nhà của riêng mình vào một ngày nào đó.
Question 10. Are you happy __________ your new working arrangements?
A. at B. for C. about D. of
Đáp án C. be happy about: vui, hạnh phúc, hài lòng về cái gì
Dịch: Bạn có hài lòng về sự sắp xếp công việc mới của mình không?
Question 11. I wish you'd spend more time at home __________ of going out drinking with your friends
every night.

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A. lots B. instead C. kind D. fun
Đáp án B. instead of: thay vì
Dịch: Tôi ước bạn dành nhiều thời gian hơn ở nhà thay vì đi uống với bạn bè mỗi tối.
Question 12. It is __________ that a chain is only as strong as its weakest link.
A. said B. spoken C. told D. talked
Đáp án A. cấu trúc “It is said that: người ta nói rằng”
Dịch: Người ta nói rằng một chuỗi chỉ mạnh bằng mắt xích yếu nhất của nó.
Question 13. You're __________ a bear with a sore head this morning. What's wrong with you?
A. at B. as C. like D. in
Đáp án C. be like a bear with a sore head: tâm trạng tồi tệ khiến bạn đối xử tệ với người khác và phàn
nàn rất nhiều.
Dịch: Tâm trạng của bạn rất tồi tệ vào sáng nay. Bạn có chuyện gì vậy?
Question 14. The boys at school used to __________ fun of me because I have a crooked spine.
Đáp án D. cụm từ: make fun of sb: chế nhạo ai đó
Dịch: Các bạn nam ở trường thường chế giễu tôi vì tôi bị cong vẹo cột sống.
Question 15. Go into the living room and make yourself __________ home.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
Đáp án C. make yourself at home: cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà
Dịch: Đi vào phòng khách và tự nhiên như ở nhà.
Question 16. When I first met him I __________ the impression that he was a shy sort of person.
A. did B. had C. took D. made
Đáp án B. have the impression that + clause: có ấn tượng rằng
Dịch: Khi tôi gặp anh ấy lần đầu tiên, tôi có ấn tượng rằng anh ấy là một người nhút nhát.
Question 17. Did I __________ you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
Đáp án A. tell sb the joke: kể ai đó cái gì.
Các đáp án khác không hợp nghĩa
Dịch: Tôi đã kể cho bạn nghe câu chuyện cười về con gà qua đường?
Question 18. Everyone needs to have a good laugh now and then, to see the funny side of things, and
to laugh __________ himself.
Đáp án D. laugh at sb: cười nhạo ai đó
Dịch: Tất cả mọi người bây giờ và sau đó cần phải có một trận cười sảng khoái, để nhìn ra khía cạnh hài
hước của sự việc và tự cười vào chính mình.
Question 19. How many countries __________ part in the last Olympic Games?
A. got B. made C. took D. had
Đáp án C. take part in: tham gia vào
Dịch: Có bao nhiêu quốc gia đã tham dự Thế vận hội Olympic gần đây nhất?
Question 20. They're going to __________ a party to celebrate a great year.
A. come B. take C. make D. throw
Đáp án D. throw a party: tổ chức bữa tiệc
Những đáp án khác không hợp nghĩa
Dịch: Họ sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc để kỷ niệm một năm tuyệt vời.
Question 21. His financial expertise played a major __________ in London City airport's development.
A. role B. need C. particle D. situation
Đáp án A. play a major role in: đóng vai trò chính trong cái gì
B. need (n) sự cần thiết; C. particle (n) một mẩu; D. situation (n) tình huống
Dịch: Chuyên môn tài chính của ông đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển của sân bay thành
phố London.

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Question 22. Competitors queue __________ to steal clients and key employees.
A. in B. up C. on D. at
Đáp án B. queue up: xếp hàng
Dịch: Các đối thủ xếp hàng dài để đánh cắp khách hàng và nhân viên chủ chốt.
Question 23. She has a younger sister who is far more attractive and who __________ the show at every
party.
A. snatches B. grabs C. steals D. robs
Đáp án C. steal the show: được chú ý, tán thưởng nhiều nhất
Dịch: Cô có một cô em gái hấp dẫn hơn nhiều và là người được tán thưởng nhất chương trình ở mọi bữa
tiệc.
Question 24. Employees should __________ a voice in the decision-making process.
A. do B. take C. make D. have
Đáp án D. have a voice: có tiếng nói
Dịch: Nhân viên nên có tiếng nói trong quá trình ra quyết định.
Question 25. It's very rare that a book is so good you actually __________ out loud.
A. laugh B. smile C. giggle D. sneer
Đáp án A. laugh out loud: cười rất to thành tiếng
Smile (v) cười mỉm; giggle (v) cười khúc khích; sneer (v) cười nạo/khinh bỉ
Dịch: Rất hiếm khi một cuốn sách hay đến mức bạn thực sự cười thành tiếng.
Question 26. It __________ a bad impression if you’re late for an interview.
A. comes B. makes C. does D. takes
Đáp án B. make impression: tạo/gây ấn tượng
Dịch: Sẽ gây ấn tượng xấu nếu bạn đến muộn trong một cuộc phỏng vấn.
Question 27. We really __________ ourselves at the party! Thanks so much for inviting us!
A. entertained B. had fun C. enjoyed D. occupied
Đáp án C. enjoy oneself: tự tận hưởng, rất thích
Entertain (v) giải trí; had fun: có niềm vui; occupy (v) chiếm
Dịch: Chúng tôi thực sự rất thích tại bữa tiệc! Cảm ơn rất nhiều vì đã mời chúng tôi!
Question 28. The play wasn't supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of
the __________ fell over and hit one of the actors.
A. scenery B. stages C. scenes D. acts
Đáp án C. scenes (n) cảnh quay
Scenery (n) cảnh đẹp; stage (n) sân khấu; act (n) hành động
Dịch: Vở kịch không được coi là một bộ phim hài, nhưng mọi người bắt đầu cười khi một số cảnh quay
rơi xuống và đánh một trong các diễn viên.
Question 29. I've got a(n) __________ for the school play tomorrow. I really hope I get a main part!
A. rehearsal B. practice C. audition D. performance
Đáp án C. audition : sự thử giọng ; dựa vào nghĩa cả câu
Rehearsal (n) sự diễn tập ; practice (n) sự luyện tập ; performance (n) sự biểu diễn
Dịch : Tôi có một buổi thử giọng cho vở kịch của trường vào ngày mai. Tôi thực sự hy vọng tôi nhận được
một phần chính!
Question 30. I'm going to stay in and __________ TV tonight.
A. see B. watch C. look at D. view
Đáp án B. watch TV: xem ti vi
See (v) nhìn thấy/thấy; look at (v) nhìn vào cái gì đó; view (v) nhìn/quan sát cẩn thận
Dịch: Tôi sẽ ở lại và xem TV tối nay.
Question 31. When you're learning to play a musical instrument, it's important to __________ for an
hour or two every day.
A. rehearse B. practice C. train D. perform
Đáp án B. practice (v) luyện tập

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Rehearse (v) diễn tâp; train (v) đào tạo, huấn luyện; perform (v) diễn, trình diễn
Dịch: Khi bạn đang học chơi một nhạc cụ, điều quan trọng là bạn phải luyện tập trong một hoặc hai giờ
mỗi ngày.
Question 32. Did you read that __________ of the new Lloyd-Rice musical? It said it was awful!
A. review B. report C. summary D. criticism
Đáp án A. review (n) sự xem kĩ
Report (n) bản báo cáo; summary (n) sự tóm tắt; criticism (n) sự phê bình
Dịch: Bạn đã đọc bài đánh giá về vở nhạc kịch mới của Lloyd-Rice chưa? Nó nói rằng nó là khủng khiếp!
Question 33. Being the conductor of a large __________ is an extremely demanding job. You have to
make sure about a hundred musicians are playing in time.
A. group B. band C. company D. orchestra
Đáp án D. orchestra (n) dàn nhạc
Group (n) nhóm; band (n) ban; company (n) công ty
Dịch: Trở thành chỉ huy của một dàn nhạc lớn là một công việc cực kỳ khắt khe. Bạn phải chắc chắn rằng
khoảng một trăm nhạc công đang chơi đúng lúc.
Question 34. The water park we went to yesterday was fantastic, but the entrance __________ was a bit
expensive.
A. ticket B. fee C. charge D. cost
Đáp án A. ticket (n) vé
Fee (n) phí; charge (n) tiền phải trả/thù lao; cost (n) giá
Dịch: Công viên nước chúng tôi đã đến ngày hôm qua thật tuyệt vời, nhưng vé vào cửa hơi đắt.
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. Don't __________ other people to help you out of trouble.
A. count on B. count down C. fall for D. let down
Đáp án A. count on (vp) dựa vào
Count down (vp) đếm ngược; fall for (vp) tin điều đùa là thật; let down (vp) làm thất vọng
Dịch: Đừng trông chờ vào người khác để giúp bạn thoát khỏi khó khăn.
Question 36. I must have __________ during the show, because I don’t remember how it ended.
A. taken off B. dropped off C. got along D. showed off
Đáp án B. drop off: (buồn) ngủ
Take off: cởi, cất cánh; get along: hòa hợp; show off: khoe khoang
Dịch: Chắc tôi đã ngủ trong buổi biểu diễn, vì tôi không nhớ nó đã kết thúc như thế nào.
Question 37. Try to __________ your parents who are honest and hardworking people.
A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take care
Đáp án C. take after: giống như
Take up: bắt đầu (môn thể thao,..); take off: cởi, cất cánh; take care: chăm sóc, quan tâm
Dịch: Hãy cố gắng giống như cha mẹ là những người trung thực và chăm chỉ.
Question 38. She only bought that sports car to __________ and prove she could afford one.
A. put on B. let down C. take off D. show off
Đáp án D. show off: khoe khoang
Put on: mặc; let down: làm thất vọng; take off: cởi, cất cánh
Dịch: Cô ấy chỉ mua chiếc xe thể thao đó để khoe và chứng minh rằng cô ấy có đủ khả năng mua một
chiếc.
Question 39. They are running up the engine to see if the plane is ready to __________.
A. take off B. take after C. take care D. take on
Đáp án A. take off: cất cánh
Take after: giống như; take care: chăm sóc; take on: đảm nhận
Dịch: Họ đang nổ máy để xem máy bay đã sẵn sàng cất cánh chưa.
Question 40. Sadly, the film is __________ by an excessively simple plot.
A. taken on B. let down C. put off D. taken over
Đáp án B. let down: làm thất vọng

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Take on: đảm nhận; put off: hoãn lại; take over: tiếp quản
Dịch: Đáng buồn thay, bộ phim lại gây thất vọng bởi một cốt truyện quá đơn giản.
Question 41. My birthday seems to __________ more quickly every year.
A. come into B. come in C. come round D. come on
Đáp án C. come around: quay đi quay lại (thời gian)
Come into: thừa kế; come on: tiếp tục; come in: trở thành mốt, lên, dâng lên (thủy triều)
Dịch: Sinh nhật của tôi dường như đến nhanh hơn mọi năm.
Question 42. He doesn't want to __________ the record books as the guy who walked away from his
main responsibility.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. go up to D. go down in
Đáp án D. go down in sth: được ghi nhớ
Come up with: nảy ra, nghĩ ra; keep up with: theo kịp với; go up to: đi lên
Dịch: Anh ấy không được ghi nhớ trong sách kỷ lục với tư cách là người bỏ đi trách nhiệm chính của
mình.
SYNONYM
Question 43. After changing the bed, I would fall asleep quickly.
A. drop off B. stand out C. look after D. see off
Đáp án A. drop off = fall asleep: buồn ngủ, ngủ
Stand out: xuất chúng; look after: chăm sóc; see off: tiễn
Dịch: Sau khi thay giường, tôi sẽ nhanh chóng chìm vào giấc ngủ.
Question 44. You weren't paying attention to what I was saying.
A. getting along with B. standing in for C. taking part in D. concentrating on
Đáp án D. concentrate on: tập trung vào = pay attention to
Get along with: hòa hợp với; take part in: tham gia vào; stand in for: ủng hộ
Dịch: Bạn đã không chú ý đến những gì tôi đang nói.
Question 45. I’m good at tennis but I need to practice my serve.
A. have B. leave C. train D. work
Đáp án C. practice: luyện tập = train
Have: có; leave: rời bỏ; work: làm
Dịch: Tôi chơi quần vợt giỏi nhưng tôi cần luyện tập những cú giao bóng của mình.
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. Her __________ has declined since her return from exile two years ago.
A. popularity B. popular C. popularly D. unpopular
Đáp án A. sau tính từ sở hữu cần 1 danh từ
Popular (adj) phổ biến, nổi tiếng; popularly (adv) một cách phổ biến; unpopular (adj) không phổ biến
Dịch: Sự nổi tiếng của cô đã giảm sút kể từ khi cô trở về từ cuộc sống lưu vong cách đây hai năm.
Question 47. We had __________ problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
A. variation B. variety C. varied D. various
Đáp án D. various ( cần một adj để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ problems phía sau)
Variation (n) sự đa dạng; variety (n) sự đa dạng; varied (adj) khác (dùng cho bị động)
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã gặp nhiều vấn đề khác nhau trên hành trình của mình, bao gồm cả việc lốp bị xẹp.
Question 48. Are you getting __________ about your holiday?
Đáp án B. dùng để chỉ cảm xúc con người thì adj dạng ed
Exciting (adj) thú vị, háo hức (dùng chủ động); excitement (n) sự thú vị/háo hức; excite (v) làm thú
vị/háo hức
Dịch: Bạn có háo hức với kỳ nghỉ của mình không?
ANTONYM
Question 49. Staying physically active in later years can also keep you feeling younger.

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A. gifted B. skilful C. inactive D. talented
Đáp án C. active >< inactive: năng động >< không năng động
Gifted (adj) tài giỏi; skilful (adj) khéo léo; talented (adj) tài năng
Dịch: Tiếp tục hoạt động thể chất trong những năm sau này cũng có thể giúp bạn cảm thấy trẻ hơn.
Question 50. I detest having to get up when it's dark outside.
A. hate B. enjoy C. dislike D. loathe
Đáp án B. detest >< enjoy: ghét>< thích
Hate (v) ghét; dislike (v) không thích; loathe (v) ghét, không ưa
Dịch: Tôi ghét việc phải thức dậy khi bên ngoài trời tối.
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 26
Question 1. Shaving off his beard changed his appear dramatically.
A. appear B. changed C. Shaving D. dramatically
Question 2. He glanced in the letter and then tossed it into the bin.
A. then B. in C. tossed D. the bin
Question 3. We watched a video showing the various stages in the product of glass.
A. product B. showing C. various D. watched
Question 4. What a gorgeous dress - why don't you try it at for size.
A. What B. why C. at D. size
Question 5. There were claims that the entire row had been manufacture by the press.
A. that B. were C. the press D. manufacture
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. I couldn't help staring _________ the man in the restaurant who was wearing a skirt.
A. at B. for C. to D. in
Question 7. The Southeast _________ for the worst as the hurricane turned toward the Atlantic coast.
A. deserved B. prepared C. advised D. promised
Question 8. She _________ telling me every single detail of what they did to her in hospital.
A. prepared for B. insisted on C. referred to D. relied on
Question 9. I seem _________ more about him than anyone else.
A. knowing B. to knowing C. to know D. knew
Question 10. We're particularly _________ of our company's environmental record.
A. proud B. plenty C. useful D. anxious
Question 11. I'd advise _________ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
Question 12. The drought has made farmers anxious _________ the harvest.
A. to B. about C. on D. for
Question 13. His doctor advised him _________ smoking.
A. on B. for C. to D. against
Question 14. She _________ him a high compliment by saying she read all his books.
A. got B. had C. made D. paid
Question 15. I'm not sure a green skirt _________ combination with a blue top is such a good idea.
Question 16. I wish people didn't _________ a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what
suits them personally.
A. do B. make C. have D. get
Question 17. I think some modern designs are more like _________ of art.
A. works B. makes C. jobs D. objects
Question 18. I don't think T-shirts and jeans will ever go _________ of style, do you?
A. away B. out C. off D. down
Question 19. Make sure you _________ your make-up with a soft brush, like this one.
A. apply B. construct C. decorate D. dress
Question 20. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would _________ your hair down!
A. get B. set C. let D. put
Question 21. The latest trend _________ footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes.
A. of B. in C. on D. from
Question 22. My sister and I share the same taste _________ clothes and we wear each other's things all
the time.
A. in B. of C. for D. on
Question 23. Why can't you _________ Edgar's example and wear a tie to work?

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A. set B. make C. follow D. do
Question 24. My dad asked me whether his clothes were _________ fashion and I said they were – about
twenty years ago!
A. on B. in C. of D. from
Question 25. I don't like _________ on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in
something that doesn't suit me.
A. putting B. trying C. handing D. wearing
Question 26. If you wear that shirt with the _________ pattern, you'll look like a chessboard!
A. plain B. striped C. shiny D. checked
Question 27. There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a _________ and mop it up?
A. garments B. cloth C. clothing D. clothes
Question 28. Our new sofa doesn't _________ through the door.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. wear
Question 29. All these pictures were _________ by local artists.
A. tinted B. engrained C. dyed D. painted
Question 30. Electrical power is _________ by underground cables.
A. supplied B. designed C. suited D. dyed
Question 31. On _________, I earn about one and a half thousand pounds a month.
A. total B. average C. sum D. addition
Question 32. She works for a company that _________ electrical goods.
A. detects B. invents C. produces D. discovers
Question 33. Do you think these two colours _________?
A. match B. fit C. suit D. wear
Question 34. He _________ at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.
A. peeped B. glanced C. saw D. glimpsed
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. I used weedkiller to _________ the weeds in the garden.
A. count on B. get rid of C. catch on D. put on
Question 36. He accused the leader of _________ the party's manifesto.
A. taking off B. trying on C. tearing up D. showing off
Question 37. All I have to do on the way home is _________ the drugstore.
A. pop into B. wear off C. go over D. put on
Question 38. Thousands of people _________ to buy tickets on opening night.
A. tried on B. lined up C. handed down D. showed off
Question 39. This necklace was _________ to my mother by my grandmother.
A. popped in B. taken after C. put on D. handed down
Question 40. He would _________ his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
A. take on B. let down C. go down D. go over
Question 41. The governor is proposing to _________ the state transportation department.
A. do away with B. grow out of C. come up with D. stand in for
Question 42. Clothing seems to _________ in no time nowadays.
A. wear out B. wear off C. try on D. take off
SYNONYM
Question 43. Singers performing Mozart's operas often wear historical costume.
A. put on B. count on C. rely on D. move on
Question 44. They removed their outer garments and sat down in the reception area.
A. memories B. diaries C. clothes D. jewelry
Question 45. A lot of businesses are being hurt by the current high interest rates.
A. ancient B. recent C. classic D. old
WORD FORMATIONS

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Question 46. The manufacturers had to withdraw the _________ because of a design fault.
A. produce B. productive C. product D. production
Question 47. He was short and overweight and generally _________.
A. attractive B. unattractive C. attraction D. attract
Question 48. If we had acted earlier and more _________ it might not have come to this.
A. decisively B. decisive C. decision D. decide
ANTONYM
Question 49. How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there
instead?
A. add up B. get rid of C. wipe out D. die out
Question 50. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. new B. old C. up-to-date D. fashionable
------ END ------
KEY- TEST FOR UNIT 26 ( DESTINATION B2)

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Question 1. Shaving off his beard changed his appear dramatically.
A. appear B. changed C. Shaving D. dramatically
Đáp án A. (appear -> appearance), vị trí sau tính từ sở hữu “his cần một danh từ.
Dịch: Cạo râu đã thay đổi diện mạo của anh ấy một cách đáng kể.
Question 2. He glanced in the letter and then tossed it into the bin.
A. then B. in C. tossed D. the bin
Đáp án B. (in-> at), glance at sth/sb: liếc nhìn cái gì/ai
Dịch: Anh ta nhìn lướt qua lá thư rồi ném nó vào thùng.
Question 3. We watched a video showing the various stages in the product of glass.
A. product B. showing C. various D. watched
Đáp án A. (product -> production), sai về sử dụng từ vựng.
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã xem một video cho thấy các công đoạn khác nhau trong quá trình sản xuất thủy tinh.
Question 4. What a gorgeous dress - why don't you try it at for size.
A. What B. why C. at D. size
Đáp án C. (at -> on), cụm từ try on sth: thử cái gì.
Dịch: Thật là một chiếc váy tuyệt đẹp - tại sao bạn không mặc thử nó xem vừa không.
Question 5. There were claims that the entire row had been manufacture by the press.
A. that B. were C. the press D. manufacture
Đáp án D. (manufacture -> manufactured), had been + V3/ed.
Dịch: Có những tuyên bố rằng toàn bộ hàng đã được sản xuất bởi báo chí.
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I couldn't help staring _________ the man in the restaurant who was wearing a skirt.
A. at B. for C. to D. in
Đáp án A. stare at: nhìn chằm chằm
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không thể không nhìn chằm chằm vào người đàn ông trong nhà hàng đang mặc váy.
Question 7. The Southeast _________ for the worst as the hurricane turned toward the Atlantic coast.
A. deserved B. prepared C. advised D. promised
Đáp án B. prepare for sth: chuẩn bị cho cái gì
Deserve sth: xứng đáng; advise: khuyên bảo; promise to V: hứa làm gì
Dịch: Đông Nam Bộ đã chuẩn bị cho tình huống xấu nhất khi cơn bão chuyển hướng sang bờ biển Đại Tây
Dương.
Question 8. She _________ telling me every single detail of what they did to her in hospital.
A. prepared for B. insisted on C. referred to D. relied on
Đáp án B. insist on: khăng khăng
Prepare for sth: chuẩn bị cho cái gì; refer to sth: ám chỉ đến cái gì; rely on: dựa vào
Dịch: Cô ấy khăng khăng nói với tôi từng chi tiết nhỏ nhất về những gì họ đã làm với cô ấy trong bệnh
viện.
Question 9. I seem _________ more about him than anyone else.
A. knowing B. to knowing C. to know D. knew
Đáp án C. sau seem to V: dường như
Dịch: Tôi dường như biết nhiều về anh ấy hơn bất kỳ ai khác.
Question 10. We're particularly _________ of our company's environmental record.
A. proud B. plenty C. useful D. anxious
Đáp án A. be proud of: tự hào về. (dự vào nghĩa nên chọn)
Plenty of sth: nhiều; useful to: hữu ích với; anxious about: lo lắng về
Dịch: Chúng tôi đặc biệt tự hào về hồ sơ môi trường của công ty chúng tôi.
Question 11. I'd advise _________ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
Đáp án C. sau advise + V-ing: khuyên làm gì
Dịch: Tôi khuyên bạn nên mua vé trước nếu bạn muốn đi du lịch vào tháng 8.
Question 12. The drought has made farmers anxious _________ the harvest.
A. to B. about C. on D. for
Đáp án B. be anxious about: lo lắng về

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Dịch: Hạn hán đã khiến nông dân lo lắng về vụ thu hoạch.
Question 13. His doctor advised him _________ smoking.
A. on B. for C. to D. against
Đáp án D. advise sb against: khuyên ai không nên làm gì
Dịch: Bác sĩ khuyên anh không nên hút thuốc.
PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS ( 13)
Question 14. She _________ him a high compliment by saying she read all his books.
A. got B. had C. made D. paid
Đáp án D. pay sb a compliment: ca tụng, tán dương ai đó, khen ngợi ai đó
Dịch: Cô ấy đã dành cho anh ấy một lời khen ngợi cao khi nói rằng cô ấy đã đọc tất cả các cuốn sách của
anh ấy.
Question 15. I'm not sure a green skirt _________ combination with a blue top is such a good idea.
Đáp án B. in combination with: kết hợp với cái gì
Dịch: Tôi không chắc váy xanh kết hợp với áo xanh là một ý tưởng hay.
Question 16. I wish people didn't _________ a tendency to follow fashion without thinking about what
suits them personally.
A. do B. make C. have D. get
Đáp án C. have a tendency to V: có xu hướng làm gì
Dịch: Tôi ước gì mọi người không có xu hướng chạy theo thời trang mà không nghĩ đến những gì phù
hợp với cá nhân mình.
Question 17. I think some modern designs are more like _________ of art.
A. works B. makes C. jobs D. objects
Đáp án A. cụm từ works of art: tác phẩm nghệ thuật; những câu khác không tạo nghĩa.
Dịch: Tôi nghĩ một số thiết kế hiện đại giống tác phẩm nghệ thuật hơn.
Question 18. I don't think T-shirts and jeans will ever go _________ of style, do you?
A. away B. out C. off D. down
Đáp án B. go out of style: lỗi mốt
Dịch: Tôi không nghĩ áo phông và quần jean sẽ lỗi mốt, phải không?
Question 19. Make sure you _________ your make-up with a soft brush, like this one.
A. apply B. construct C. decorate D. dress
Đáp án A. apply sb make-up: thoa lớp trang điểm
Dịch: Hãy chắc chắn rằng bạn trang điểm bằng một chiếc cọ mềm, như bàn chải này.
Question 20. You always seem to look so formal. If only you would _________ your hair down!
A. get B. set C. let D. put
Đáp án C. let your hair down: tự do tận hưởng, xõa đi
Dịch: Lúc nào bạn cũng trông thật trang trọng. Giá mà bạn xõa đi.
Question 21. The latest trend _________ footwear is to wear very simple, traditional shoes.
A. of B. in C. on D. from
Đáp án B. trend in sth: có xu hướng trong cái gì
Dịch: Xu hướng mới nhất của giày dép là đi những đôi giày rất đơn giản, truyền thống.
Question 22. My sister and I share the same taste _________ clothes and we wear each other's things all
the time.
A. in B. of C. for D. on
Đáp án A. share the same taste in sth: có cùng sở thích
Dịch: Tôi và chị gái có cùng sở thích về quần áo và chúng tôi luôn mặc đồ của nhau.
Question 23. Why can't you _________ Edgar's example and wear a tie to work?
A. set B. make C. follow D. do
Đáp án C. follow sb’s example: noi gương ai
Dịch: Tại sao bạn không thể noi gương Edgar và đeo cà vạt đi làm?
Question 24. My dad asked me whether his clothes were _________ fashion and I said they were – about
twenty years ago!
A. on B. in C. of D. from
Đáp án B. be in fashion: đúng mốt, hợp thời trang

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Dịch: Bố tôi hỏi tôi liệu quần áo của ông ấy có hợp thời trang hay không và tôi nói rằng chúng có -
khoảng hai mươi năm trước!
Question 25. I don't like _________ on clothes in shops because I don't want people to see me in
something that doesn't suit me.
A. putting B. trying C. handing D. wearing
Đáp án B. try on clothes: thử đồ
Dịch: Tôi không thích thử quần áo ở các cửa hàng vì tôi không muốn mọi người nhìn thấy mình trong bộ
đồ không hợp với mình.
Question 26. If you wear that shirt with the _________ pattern, you'll look like a chessboard!
A. plain B. striped C. shiny D. checked
Đáp án D. checked pattern: mẫu ca rô
Dịch: Nếu bạn mặc chiếc áo sơ mi đó với họa tiết ca rô, bạn sẽ trông giống như một bàn cờ!
Question 27. There's milk on the floor over there - could you get a _________ and mop it up?
A. garments B. cloth C. clothing D. clothes
Đáp án B. cloth: mảnh vải. chọn câu này vì có mạo từ “a”.
Garment: đồ mặc; clothing: đồ mặc nói chung; colthes: đồ mặc nói chung
Dịch: Có sữa trên sàn đằng kia - bạn có thể lấy một miếng vải và lau nó.
Question 28. Our new sofa doesn't _________ through the door.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. wear
Đáp án A. fit: vừa
Match: khớp, hợp; suit: hợp; wear: mặc
Dịch: Ghế sofa mới của chúng tôi không vừa với cửa.
Question 29. All these pictures were _________ by local artists.
A. tinted B. engrained C. dyed D. painted
Đáp án D. paint : sơn, tô màu, vẽ
Tint : nhuộm màu ; dye : nhuộm ; engrain : nhuộm thắm (vải)
Dịch : Tất cả những bức tranh này được vẽ bởi các nghệ sĩ địa phương.
Question 30. Electrical power is _________ by underground cables.
A. supplied B. designed C. suited D. dyed
Đáp án A. supply: cung cấp
Design: thiết kế; suit: hợp; dye: nhuộm
Dịch: Nguồn điện được cung cấp bằng cáp ngầm.
Question 31. On _________, I earn about one and a half thousand pounds a month.
A. total B. average C. sum D. addition
Đáp án B. có cụm từ “on average: trung bình”
Total: tộng cộng; sum: tổng; addition: sự thêm vào, phép cộng
Dịch: Trung bình, tôi kiếm được khoảng một nghìn rưỡi bảng Anh một tháng.
Question 32. She works for a company that _________ electrical goods.
A. detects B. invents C. produces D. discovers
Đáp án C. produce: sản xuất
Detect: phát hiện ra (bệnh); invent: phát minh; discover: khám phá ra (có sẵn trong tự nhiên)
Dịch: Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty sản xuất đồ điện.
Question 33. Do you think these two colours _________?
A. match B. fit C. suit D. wear
Đáp án A. match (hai màu hợp nhau thì dùng match)
Fit: vừa; suit: hợp; wear: mặc
Dịch: Bạn nghĩ hai màu này có hợp nhau không?
Question 34. He _________ at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.
A. peeped B. glanced C. saw D. glimpsed
Đáp án B. glance at: liếc nhìn, lướt nhìn
Peep: nhìn lén; see: thấy; glimpse: nhìn thoáng qua
Dịch: Anh ta nhìn lướt qua lá thư rồi ném nó vào thùng.

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PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. I used weedkiller to _________ the weeds in the garden.
A. count on B. get rid of C. catch on D. put on
Đáp án B. get rid of: loại bỏ
Count on: dựa vào; catch on: bắt kịp; put on: mặc
Dịch: Tôi đã sử dụng thuốc diệt cỏ dại để loại bỏ cỏ dại trong vườn.
Question 36. He accused the leader of _________ the party's manifesto.
A. taking off B. trying on C. tearing up D. showing off
Đáp án C. tear up: xé bỏ
Take off: cởi, cất cánh; try on: thử mặc; show off: khoe khoang
Dịch: Ông cáo buộc nhà lãnh đạo đã xé bỏ bản tuyên ngôn của đảng.
Question 37. All I have to do on the way home is _________ the drugstore.
A. pop into B. wear off C. go over D. put on
Đáp án A. pop into: ghé đâu đó nhanh chóng, ghé vào
Wear off: mất công hiệu (thuốc); go over: xem xét kĩ; put on: mặc đồ
Dịch: Tất cả những gì tôi phải làm trên đường về nhà là ghé vào hiệu thuốc.
Question 38. Thousands of people _________ to buy tickets on opening night.
A. tried on B. lined up C. handed down D. showed off
Đáp án B. line up: xếp hàng
Try on: thử mặc; hand down: truyền lại; show off: khoe khoang
Dịch: Hàng nghìn người xếp hàng mua vé trong đêm khai mạc.
Question 39. This necklace was _________ to my mother by my grandmother.
A. popped in B. taken after C. put on D. handed down
Đáp án D. hand down: truyền lại
Pop in: ghé vào; take after: giống như; put on: mặc thử
Dịch: Sợi dây chuyền này do bà nội tôi truyền lại cho mẹ tôi.
Question 40. He would _________ his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
A. take on B. let down C. go down D. go over
Đáp án D. go over: xem xét kĩ
Take on: đảm nhận; let down: làm thất vọng; go down: suy sút, hạ xuống
Dịch: Anh ấy sẽ làm đi làm lại công việc của mình cho đến khi anh ấy cảm thấy mình đã làm đúng.
Question 41. The governor is proposing to _________ the state transportation department.
A. do away with B. grow out of C. come up with D. stand in for
Đáp án A. do away with: loại bỏ; dựa vào nghĩa nên chọn câu này.
Grow out of: lớn lên, phát triển; come up with: nảy ra, nghĩ ra; stand in for: ủng hộ
Dịch: Thống đốc đang đề nghị loại bỏ sở giao thông vận tải của tiểu bang.
Question 42. Clothing seems to _________ in no time nowadays.
A. wear out B. wear off C. try on D. take off
Đáp án A. wear out: sờn, mòn
Wear off: mất hiệu lực (thuốc); try on: thử; take off: cất cánh, cởi
Dịch: Ngày nay quần áo dường như không còn lỗi mốt.
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Singers performing Mozart's operas often wear historical costume.
A. put on B. count on C. rely on D. move on
Đáp án A. put on: mặc = wear
Count on: dựa vào; rely on: dựa vào; move on: tiếp tục
Dịch: Các ca sĩ biểu diễn vở opera của Mozart thường mặc trang phục lịch sử.
Question 44. They removed their outer garments and sat down in the reception area.
A. memories B. diaries C. clothes D. jewelry
Đáp án C. clothes: đồ mặc = garments
Memory: kí ức; diary: nhật kí; jewwlery: đồ trang sức
Dịch: Họ cởi bỏ quần áo bên ngoài và ngồi xuống khu vực tiếp tân.
Question 45. A lot of businesses are being hurt by the current high interest rates.
A. ancient B. recent C. classic D. old

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Đáp án B. recent: gần đây, hiện hành = current
Ancient: cổ kính; classic: cổ điển; old: cũ, lâu đời
Dịch: Rất nhiều doanh nghiệp đang bị thiệt hại bởi lãi suất cao như hiện nay.
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. The manufacturers had to withdraw the _________ because of a design fault.
A. produce B. productive C. product D. production
Đáp án C. product (n) sản phẩm; dựa vào nghĩa nên chọ câu này
Produce (v) sản xuất; productive (adj) hiệu quả; production (n) sự sản xuất
Dịch: Các nhà sản xuất đã phải thu hồi sản phẩm vì lỗi thiết kế.
Question 47. He was short and overweight and generally _________.
A. attractive B. unattractive C. attraction D. attract
Đáp án B. unttractive (adj) không hấp dẫn; dựa vào ý nghĩa nên chọn tính từ dạng phủ định.
Attractive (adj) hấp dẫn; attraction (n) sự thu hút; attract (v) thu hút
Dịch: Anh ấy thấp, béo phì và nhìn chung không hấp dẫn.
Question 48. If we had acted earlier and more _________ it might not have come to this.
A. decisively B. decisive C. decision D. decide
Đáp án A. decisively (cần dùng 1 trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường “acted”)
Decisive (adj) quyết đoán; decision (n) quyết định; decide (v) quyết định
Dịch: Nếu chúng ta hành động sớm hơn và dứt khoát hơn thì có lẽ đã không đến mức này.
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there
instead?
A. add up B. get rid of C. wipe out D. die out
Đáp án A. add up >< do away with: thêm vào >< loại bỏ
Get rid of: loại bỏ; wipe out: xóa sổ; die out: tuyệt chủng
Dịch: Làm thế nào họ có thể bỏ đi một tòa nhà cổ kính đẹp đẽ như thế và thay vào đó đặt một bãi đỗ xe ở
đó?
Question 50. The building was made using modern construction techniques.
A. new B. old C. up-to-date D. fashionable
Đáp án B. modern >< old: hiện đại >< cũ, lâu đời
New: mới; up-to-date: mới, hiện đại; fashionable: hiện đại, mốt
Dịch: Tòa nhà được thực hiện bằng kỹ thuật xây dựng hiện đại.
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TEST FOR UNIT 28
Question 1. The relationship between employees and staff has to be a partnership.
A. relationship B. partnership C. staff D. be
Question 2. Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don't want to rise her hopes
A. hopes B. for sure C. about D. rise
Question 3. They signed two agrees on improving economic co-operation.
A. agrees B. co-operation C. signed D. improving
Question 4. The booklet should be very help to parents of children with disabilities.
A. should be B. help C. of D. with
Question 5. Interest rates are expected to raise from 4.5 percent to 5 percent in the next six
months.
A. rates B. raise C. expected D. the next
Question 6. While he has been _________ the national scene, Mr. Bush's team has been busy.
A. absent from B. accustomed to C. afraid of D. aware of
Question 7. Independent schools are very _________ teaching social skills.
A. thank to B. good for C. thankful for D. good at
Question 8. Each volunteer is _________ for placing a different food group into the carts.
A. bad B. responsible C. dangerous D. late
Question 9. To any country, _________ Day is an important historical, political or cultural event
associated with its current status.
A. Independent B. Dependence C. Depend D. Independence
Question 10. She looked at his _________ and asked him why he had been fired at Manchester.
A. applicable B. appliance C. application D. apply
Question 11. He's pretty good _________ interviewing people, better than most chat show hosts
really.
A. at B. for C. to D. ø
Question 12. Mrs. Lyman went on to work _________ a model before becoming an artist and art
teacher.
A. for B. at C. in D. as
Question 13. I went to _________ for a job at an accounting firm in Oakland with two buddies.
A. create B. change C. apply D. have
Question 14. Pay your debts or, if you can’t, contact your creditors as early as possible to make an
________.
A. alignment B. route C. arrangement D. position
Question 15. I once had to go to Lyon ________ business with a colleague from the Paris office.
A. of B. on C. to D. about
Question 16. We'll look at the video and from what I've seen already I'm sure we will ________ a
complaint.
A. make B. receive C. deal D. file
Question 17. A trip or seminar will help you make a __________ that you've been unable to make.
A. option B. choice C. conclusion D. decision
Question 18. They might be the last surviving humans and have a __________ to repopulate the
world.
A. duty B. dutiful C. dutifully D. dutifulness
Question 19. You want more for your labors than you are willing to make an __________ to produce.
A. try B. effort C. solution D. orientation
Question 20. Life is, we tell ourselves a story and then we _________ an experience all by ourselves.
A. ø B. work C. lack D. have
Question 21. It is in your best _________ to keep a sharp eye on mutually held resources now.
A. interest B. attentiveness C. attention D. heed
Question 22. Do you think wearing an engagement ring could have an impact on a _________

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interview?
A. situation B. occupation C. job D. career
Question 23. You would not ________ for a job as a data entry clerk if you could not use computers.
A. do B. have C. apply D. lose
Question 24. Now is the time to give her a chance to work _________your family on the local level.
A. around B. off C. for D. on
Question 25. I'm young at heart, I work ________, and I do more shows now than I ever did before.
A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily
Question 26. Cuba can't _________ business in America because of a nearly 50-year-old trade
embargo.
A. do B. set C. stay D. have
Question 27. They have eight full-time and two part-time _______.
A. employees B. employers C. employee D. employer
Question 28. She ________ a living as a part-time secretary.
A. gone B. taken C. earned D. brought
Question 29. Chemical engineering grads are expected to get the biggest starting ________.
A. salaries B. fees C. payments D. fares
Question 30. Lots of teachers like me expected to _________ on a full pension.
A. fire B. sack C. resign D. retire
Question 31. Ford announced in July that it would make 440 workers ________ in Victoria.
A. unnecessary B. redundant C. inessential D. needless
Question 32. The party promised to increase the basic state ________ by £15 a week.
A. allowance B. promotion C. pension D. retirement
Question 33. A _________ van was waiting in the street outside.
A. delivery B. deliver C. deliverance D. deliverer
Question 34. As a result, I have come to an ________ with the Board to end my time at Opera.
A. accord B. arrangement C. agreement D. promotion
Question 35. He lost confidence and backed _________ of the deal at the last minute.
A. up B. out C. off D. onto
Question 36. I set _________ my business in 2009 and a year later Alan qualified as a social worker.
A. up B. aside C. back D. off
Question 37. Apple will not ________ a product before it’s ready.
A. bring back B. bring along C. bring out D. bring off
Question 38. He asked her to marry him but she _________ him down.
A. jotted B. broke C. turned D. calmed
Question 39. He returned here in 1979 to take over a third-generation family business, Regan
Washer and Appliance.
A. take control B. start to employ C. start a business D. deal with
Question 40. The husband will ________the finances, while the wife keeps daily life on track
A. take on B. see to C. slow down D. take over
Question 41. My assistant will stand ________ for me while I'm away.
A. out B. in C. up D. by
Question 42. They succeeded in what they ________ out to do.
A. break B. eat C. cut D. set
SYNONYM
Question 43. Will it ever be controlled, or will I have to deal with the ugly shoots forever?
A. set to B. start to C. see to D. addict to
Question 44. The bookshop is shutting down after 25 years of business.
A. closing down B. opening up C. holding on D. cutting down
Question 45. Accidents often happen when a driver gains speed going downhill.
A. slows down B. comes on C. increases speed D. hurries up

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WORD FORMATION
Question 46. wice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as ___________ and
subtraction.
A. add B. addition C. additional D. additionally
Question 47. General _________ John Mozeliak will participate in a question-and-answer session.
A. manager B. manage C. management D. managing
Question 48. She takes her _________ as a nurse very seriously.
A. response B. responsible C. responsibly D. responsibility
ANTONYM
Question 49. For many in the group, it was the first time in their career to be without a job.
A. employed B. unable C. unusual D. unhelpful
Question 50. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
A. amateur B. skillful C. expert D. proficient

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KEYS FOR UNIT 28
Question 1. The relationship between employees and staff has to be a partnership.
A. relationship B. partnership C. staff D. be
Employers: ông chủ
Question 2. Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don't want to rise her hopes
A. hopes B. for sure C. about D. rise
Rise => raise
Question 3. They signed two agrees on improving economic co-operation.
A. agrees B. co-operation C. signed D. improving
Agrees => agreements
Question 4. The booklet should be very help to parents of children with disabilities.
A. should be B. help C. of D. with
Help => helpful
Question 5. Interest rates are expected to raise from 4.5 percent to 5 percent in the next six
months.
A. rates B. raise C. expected D. the next
Raise => rise
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. While he has been _________ the national scene, Mr. Bush's team has been busy.
A. absent from B. accustomed to C. afraid of D. aware of
absent from: vắng mặt
accustomed to: quen với
afraid of: lo sợ, e ngại
aware of: ý thức về
Question 7. Independent schools are very _________ teaching social skills.
A. thank to B. good for C. thankful for D. good at
Thank to: nhờ vào
Good for: tốt cho
Thankful for: cảm ơn ai về điều gì
Good at: giỏi về
Question 8. Each volunteer is _________ for placing a different food group into the carts.
A. bad B. responsible C. dangerous D. late
Bad for: xấu cho
Responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm
Dangerous for: nguy hiểm cho
Late for: muộn
Question 9. To any country, _________ Day is an important historical, political or cultural event
associated with its current status.
A. Independent B. Dependence C. Depend D. Independence
Independence Day: ngày Quốc Khánh
Question 10. She looked at his _________ and asked him why he had been fired at Manchester.
A. applicable B. appliance C. application D. apply
Applicable (adj): có thể dùng được
Appliance (n) : thiết bị
Application (n): đơn xin việc
Apply (v): xin, áp dụng
Question 11. He's pretty good _________ interviewing people, better than most chat show hosts
really.
A. at B. for C. to D. ø
Good at: giỏi về

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Good for: tốt cho
Good to: tốt để, tử tế
Question 12. Mrs. Lyman went on to work _________ a model before becoming an artist and art
teacher.
A. for B. at C. in D. as
Work for: làm việc cho ai
Work at: làm việc tại
Work in: làm việc ở
Work as: làm việc như là
Question 13. I went to _________ for a job at an accounting firm in Oakland with two buddies.
A. create B. change C. apply D. have
Create a job: tạo công ăn việc làm
Change a job: thay đổi công việc
Apply for a job: xin việc
Have a job: có công việc để làm
Question 14. Pay your debts or, if you can’t, contact your creditors as early as possible to make an
________.
A. alignment B. route C. arrangement D. position
Alignment (n) thẳng hàng
Order (n): thứ tự
Arrangement (n): sắp xếp
Position (n): vị trí
Question 15. I once had to go to Lyon ________ business with a colleague from the Paris office.
A. of B. on C. to D. about
go out of business: vỡ nợ, phá sản
go somewhere on business: đi đâu đó công tác
get down to business: nghiêm túc, quyết tâm bắt đầu làm việc nào đó
send sb about one’s business: sa thải, tránh ai đó
Question 16. We'll look at the video and from what I've seen already I'm sure we will ________ a
complaint.
A. make B. receive C. deal D. file
Make a complaint: phàn nàn, khiếu nại
Receive a complaint: nhận khiếu nại
Deal with complaint: giải quyết khiếu nại
File a complaint: nộp đơn khiếu nại
Question 17. A trip or seminar will help you make a __________ that you've been unable to make.
A. option B. choice C. conclusion D. decision
Option (n): sự lựa chọn
Choice (n): sự lựa chọn (giữa 2 hay nhiều khả năng)
Conclusion (n): kết luận
Decision (n): quyết định
Question 18. They might be the last surviving humans and have a __________ to repopulate the
world.
A. duty B. dutiful C. dutifully D. dutifulness
Duty (n): bổn phận, nghĩa vụ
Dutiful (adj): biết vâng lời
Dutifully (adv): nghiêm túc, đầy ý thức trách nhiệm
Dutifulness (n): vâng lời
Question 19. You want more for your labors than you are willing to make an __________ to produce.
A. try B. effort C. solution D. orientation
Try (n): sự cố gắng

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Effort (n): nỗ lực – make an effort to do sth: nỗ lực làm gì
Solution (n): giải pháp
Orientation (n): sự định hướng
Question 20. Life is, we tell ourselves a story and then we _________ an experience all by ourselves.
A. ø B. work C. lack D. have
Work experience: kinh nghiệm làm việc
Lack of experience: thiếu kinh nghiệm
Have an experience: có kinh nghiệm
Question 21. It is in your best _________ to keep a sharp eye on mutually held resources now.
A. interest B. attentiveness C. attention D. heed
Interest (n): lợi ích
Attentiveness (n): lưu tâm
Attention (n): chú ý, chăm sóc
Heed (n): lưu ý
In your interest to: có lợi cho ai để làm gì
Question 22. Do you think wearing an engagement ring could have an impact on a _________
interview?
A. situation B. occupation C. job D. career
Situation (n): vị trí
Occupation (n): công việc
Job (n): nghề nghiệp
Career (n): sự nghiệp
Job interview: phỏng vấn công việc
Question 23. You would not ________ for a job as a data entry clerk if you could not use computers.
A. do B. have C. apply D. lose
Do a job: làm 1 công việc
Have a job: có 1 công việc để làm
Apply for a job: xin việc
Lose a job: mất việc
Question 24. Now is the time to give her a chance to work _________your family on the local level.
A. around B. off C. for D. on
Work around: tránh
Work off: đền bù lại
Work for: làm việc cho
Work on: bỏ thời gian để làm gì
Question 25. I'm young at heart, I work ________, and I do more shows now than I ever did before.
A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily
Work hard: làm việc chăm chỉ
Question 26. Cuba can't _________ business in America because of a nearly 50-year-old trade
embargo.
A. do B. set C. stay D. have
Do business: làm ăn, kinh doanh
Set up in business: mở kinh doanh
Stay business: duy trì kinh doanh
Have business: có quyền
Question 27. They have eight full-time and two part-time _______.
A. employees B. employers C. employee D. employer
Employee: nhân viên, người làm thuê
Employer: ông chủ
Question 28. She ________ a living as a part-time secretary.
A. gone B. taken C. earned D. brought

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Go (v): đi take (v): đưa đi earn (v): kiếm sống bring (v): mang theo
Earn one’s living: kiếm sống
Question 29. Chemical engineering grads are expected to get the biggest starting ________.
A. salaries B. fees C. payments D. fares
Salary (n) : tiền lương hàng tháng
Fee (n) : phí dịch vụ
Payment (n) : sự trả tiền
Fare (n) : phí tàu xe
Question 30. Lots of teachers like me expected to _________ on a full pension.
A. fire B. sack C. resign D. retire
Fire (v) sa thải sack (v): sa thải resign (v) từ chức retire (v): về hưu
Question 31. Ford announced in July that it would make 440 workers ________ in Victoria.
A. unnecessary B. redundant C. inessential D. needless
Make redundant (v): sa thải
Question 32. The party promised to increase the basic state ________ by £15 a week.
A. allowance B. promotion C. pension D. retirement
(n): sự cho phép (n): sự thăng chức (n): lương hưu (n): sự nghỉ hưu
Question 33. A _________ van was waiting in the street outside.
A. delivery B. deliver C. deliverance D. deliverer
(n): giao hàng (v): giao hàng (n) sự cứu nguy (n) người cứu nguy
Delivery van (n): xe giao hàng
Question 34. As a result, I have come to an ________ with the Board to end my time at Opera.
A. accord B. arrangement C. agreement D. promotion
(n): hiệp ước (n) sắp xếp (n): thỏa thuận (n) thăng chức
Come to an agreement: đi đến thỏa thuận
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. He lost confidence and backed _________ of the deal at the last minute.
A. up B. out C. off D. onto
Back up: dự phòng
Back out: nuốt lời
Back off: lùi lại
Back onto: quay lưng
Question 36. I set _________ my business in 2009 and a year later Alan qualified as a social worker.
A. up B. aside C. back D. off
Set up: bắt đầu
Set aside: dành dụm
Set back: làm chậm lại, lùi ra
Set off: phát ra, gây ea
Question 37. Apple will not ________ a product before it’s ready.
A. bring back B. bring along C. bring out D. bring off
Mang lại mang theo cho ra mắt cứu
Question 38. He asked her to marry him but she _________ him down.
A. jotted B. broke C. turned D. calmed
Jot down: ghi lại
Break down: bị hư, hỏng
Turn down: từ chối
Calm down: bình tĩnh
Question 39. He returned here in 1979 to take over a third-generation family business, Regan
Washer and Appliance.
A. take control B. start to employ C. start a business D. deal with
Đảm nhiệm bắt đầu tuyển dụng bắt đầu kinh doanh đối phó
Question 40. The husband will ________the finances, while the wife keeps daily life on track
A. take on B. see to C. slow down D. take over

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Nhận trách nhiệm đối phó chậm lại tiếp nhận
Question 41. My assistant will stand ________ for me while I'm away.
A. out B. in C. up D. by
Stand out: nổi bật
Stand in for: làm việc cho ai
Stand up: đứng dậy
Stand by: chờ đợi
Question 42. They succeeded in what they ________ out to do.
A. break B. eat C. cut D. set
Break out: trốn thoát
Eat out: đi ăn ngoài
Cut out: loại bỏ
Set out: đặt ra mục tiêu cần làm
SYNONYM
Question 43. Will it ever be controlled, or will I have to deal with the ugly shoots forever?
A. set to B. start to C. see to D. addict to
Bắt đầu bắt đầu đối phó nghiện
Question 44. The bookshop is shutting down after 25 years of business.
A. closing down B. opening up C. holding on D. cutting down
- shut down = close down: nghỉ kinh doanh
Question 45. Accidents often happen when a driver gains speed going downhill.
A. slows down B. comes on C. increases speed D. hurries up
Question 46. wice a week the children are tested in basic mathematical skills such as ___________ and
subtraction.
A. add B. addition C. additional D. additionally
(v): cộng (n): phép cộng (adj) bổ sung (adv) thêm
Question 47. General _________ John Mozeliak will participate in a question-and-answer session.
A. manager B. manage C. management D. managing
(n) người quản lý (v) quản lý (n): sự quản lý (adj): quản lý
Question 48. She takes her _________ as a nurse very seriously.
A. response B. responsible C. responsibly D. responsibility
(v) phản hồi (adj) trách nhiệm (adv) đầy trách nhiệm (n): trách nhiệm
ANTONYM
Question 49. For many in the group, it was the first time in their career to be without a job.
A. employed B. unable C. unusual D. unhelpful
(adj): có việc làm (adj): không thể (adj): không thường lệ (adj): không có ích
Question 50. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
A. amateur B. skillful C. expert D. proficient
(adj): nghiệp dư (adj): tài giỏi (adj): thành thạo (adj): thành thạo
------ END ------

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TEST FOR UNIT 18
Question 1. Being a foreigner, he did not catch in that joke.
A. Being B. did C. in D. joke
Question 2. Rachel sailed into her finals and got A's in everything.
A. sailed B. into C. finals D. in
Question 3. She proudly displayed her degree certificated to her parents.
A. proudly B. displayed C. certificated D. parents
Question 4. Teenagers who drop down of high school have trouble finding jobs.
A. who B. down C. have D. finding
Question 5. The new parliament should make the opportunity available for further discussed
about that problem.
A. parliament B. make C. available D. discussed
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. I suppose I could get ________ with the ironing while I'm waiting for him.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
Question 7. Many of Britain's beaches fail ________ minimum standards of cleanliness.
A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. be met
Question 8. Horn said he'd ________ about Galloway's injury Thursday during his media day.
A. convey B. overcome C. speak D. exhibit
Question 9. I don't agree with her, but I admire her ________ sticking to her principles.
A. because B. from C. of D. for
Question 10. After a session, the user can see what they have learnt ________ carrying out a short
test on the computer.
A. by B. of C. to D. on
Question 11. Acting, she says, offers an emotional outlet similar _________ that provided by ballet.
A. to B. with C. over D. in
Question 12. I know all the candidates well, and each of them is ________________doing a super job.
A. run out of B. come in for C. put up with D. capable of
Question 13. These people watch him go through hard work in order to succeed__________ the
Olympics..
A. on B. at C. in D. with
Question 14. Please pay ________ because this information concerns all of you.
A. attention B. awareness C. notice D. visit
Question 15. If you ________ an idea for your final research paper, start writing today. Don't wait
until the end of the semester.
A. think B. do C. have D. has
Question 16. And if you can't make ________ your mind, the salespersons are there to help with
suggestions.
A. up B. at C. on D. with
Question 17. After students graduate high school and ________an exam, they can attend any
college they choose.
A. do B. have C. take D. pass
Question 18. ________ my opinion, California businesses are the greatest welfare recipients of all.
A. In B. With C. By D. At
Question 19. I do see your ________that if no humans existed altogether then nature will still
continue, maybe so.

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A. means B. idea C. point D. mind
Question 20. What was the first thing that ________ your mind when you won the prize?
A. crossed B. came C. passed D. realised
Question 21. He didn't ________ an opinion on the matter
A. do B. argue C. persuade D. express
Question 22. Scientists made the discovery in mice, whose ________ of taste resembles that of
humans.
A. piece B. sense C. slice D. sheet
Question 23. Sunshine shop provides a seven-day return period. You can change your ________
after the purchase, so you can just buy and don't worry.
A. live B. advantage C. mind D. place
Question 24. It is important to ________ in mind that these financial consequences have, until
very recently, remained largely hidden.
A. bear B. hold C. give D. know
Question 25. The film was so full of _______________ breaks it was impossible to enjoy.
A. advertised B. financial C. commercial D. interval
Question 26. There's no point ________ going over the same ground twice.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
Question 27. The preparatory certificate is the minimum ________required to teach English in
most language schools.
A. degree B. qualification C. proof D. diploma
Question 28. As a Umatilla University ________, she had competed on the co-ed wrestling team.
A. pupil B. team C. participant D. student
Question 29. She received a ________ of recognition as part of National Nursing Home.
A. degree B. certificate C. paper D. qualification
Question 30. Each teacher has a different strength and a unique way of presenting the _________ .
A. lesson B. intelligence C. purpose D. aim
Question 31. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but now I ________ her immediately.
A. admit B. understand C. recognise D. do
Question 32. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't make the ________ to make friend
with people..
A. grade B. effort C. performance D. mistake
Question 33. She is so thin her body mass index could not be __________ on any available chart.
A. counted B. done C. guessed D. measured
Question 34. Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the nation __________ independence in
1980.
A. accused B. achieved C. ruled D. became
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. I really hope that none of my friends _______ school this term.
A. run out of B. come in for C. put up with D. drop out of
Question 36. Be positive about your future and ______________ living a normal life like others.
A. get on with B. get in C. get to D. get with
Question 37. It's unrealistic to think that we can ___________life without any stressors, Frank
says.
A. sail into B. sail through C. sail in D. sail up
Question 38. He asked if he could think the proposal _________before giving an answer.
A. over B. of C. for D. about
Question 39. Use a pen or pencil to cross _______ the last clause in this passage
A. before B. to C. out D. with
Question 40. The government cannot be seen to _____________ to terrorists' demands.
A. give away B. give in C. give to D. give on

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Question 41. It's too early to say whether employees will ______________ to the new start-up.
A. came on B. came into C. came about D. catch on
Question 42. It was beginning to _______________ her that she had been fooled.
A. dawn down B. dawn in C. dawn on D. dawn about
SYNONYM
Question 43. Jim is bragging of getting the promotion, but the boss hasn't officially awarded it
yet.
A. talking B. responding C. doubting D. boasting
Question 44. The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
A. completed B. neglected C. flopped D. delayed
Question 45. She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but doomed.
A. succeeded B. failed C. achieved D. managed
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. The youth ____________ starts training talented young players from the age of eight.
A. academic B. academy C. academically D. academical
Question 47. This may be the most practical guide yet for music ___________ who are searching
for authenticity in their world musics teaching.
A. educators B. educated C. education D. educational
Question 48. The interactive program is designed to develop early ________________and social
skills.
A. literacy B. literature C. literate D. illiterate
ANTONYM
Question 49. She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated.
A. better B. boost C. improved D. enhance
Question 50. I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't cracked it.
A. neglect B. clear up C. do something D. think
------ END ------
KEYS FOR UNIT 18
Question 1. Being a foreigner, he did not catch in that joke.
(Là người nước ngoài, anh ấy không hiểu chuyện đùa đó.)
A. Being B. did C. in D. joke

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C. in‡ on (catch on : hiểu )
Question 2. Rachel sailed into her finals and got A's in everything.
( Rachel đã vượt qua hết bài kiểm tra cuối kì và cô ấy đạt được điểm A tất cả môn học.
B. sailed B. into C. finals D. in
B.into ‡ through (sail through: vượt qua)
Question 3. She proudly displayed her degree certificated to her parents.
(Cô ấy tự hào khoe tấm bằng tốt nghiệp của mình với bố mẹ.)
B. proudly B. displayed C. certificated D. parents C.
certificated ‡ certificate (n) ( bằng cấp )
Question 4. Teenagers who drop down of high school have trouble finding jobs.
(Thanh thiếu niên bỏ học phổ thông gặp khó khăn khi tìm việc làm.)
A. who B. down C. have D. finding
B. down ‡ out (drop out of : bỏ học )
Question 5. The new parliament should make the opportunity available for further discussed
about that problem.
(Nhà quốc hội mới nên tạo thêm cơ hội để có thể có cuộc thảo luận xa hơn về vấn đề đó.)
A. parliament B. make C. available D. discussed
D. discussed ‡ discussion (n) (cuộc thảo luận)
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. I suppose I could get ________ with the ironing while I'm waiting for him.
Tôi nghĩ tôi có thể tiếp tục ủi quần áo trong lúc chờ đợi anh ấy.
A. in B. from C. for D. on
D. on ‡(get on with: tiếp tục làm gì )
Question 7. Many of Britain's beaches fail ________ minimum standards of cleanliness.
Nhiều bãi biển của Anh không đạt tiêu chuẩn tối thiểu về sự sạch sẽ.
A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. be met
A. meet‡ (fail to do : không đạt )
Question 8. Horn said he'd ________ about Galloway's injury Thursday during his media day.
( Horn cho biết anh ấy sẽ nói nhiều hơn về chấn thương của Galloway vào thứ Năm trong ngày họp
báo truyền thông của anh ấy.)
A. convey B. overcome C. speak D. exhibit
C. speak ‡ (speak about: nói về điều gì)
Question 9. I don't agree with her, but I admire her ________ sticking to her principles.
Tôi không đồng ý với cô ấy, nhưng tôi ngưỡng mộ cô ấy vì đã tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của mình.
A. because B. from C. of D. for
D. for ‡ ( admire sb for sth/doing: khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ ai về việc gì)
Question 10. After a session, the user can see what they have learnt ________ carrying out a short
test on the computer.
Sau một phiên, người dùng có thể xem những gì họ đã học được bằng cách thực hiện một bài kiểm
tra ngắn trên máy tính.
A. by B. of C. to D. on
A. by ‡ ( learn by sth/ doing: học bằng cách gì )
Question 11. Acting, she says, offers an emotional outlet similar _________ that provided by ballet.

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Cô ấy nói, diễn xuất mang lại cảm xúc tương tự như khi diễn múa ba lê.
A. to B. with C. over D. in
A. to ‡ (similar to: tương tự)
Question 12. I know all the candidates well, and each of them is ________________doing a super job.
Tôi biết rõ tất cả các ứng viên, và mỗi người trong số họ đều có khả năng tạo ra một công việc
tuyệt vời.
A. run out of B. come in for C. put up with D. capable of
D. capable of ‡ (có khả năng )
Question 13.These people watch him go through hard work in order to succeed__________ the
Olympics..
Những người này đã chứng kiến anh ấy phải trải qua quá trình làm việc chăm chỉ để đạt được
thành tích tại Thế vận hội..
A. on B. at C. in D. with
C. in ‡ ( suceed in : thành công trong việc )
Question 14. Please pay ________ because this information concerns all of you.
Hãy chú ý vì thông tin này liên quan đến tất cả các bạn.
A. attention B. awareness C. notice D. visit
A. attention ‡ (pay attention :chú ý )
Question 15. If you ________ an idea for your final research paper, start writing today. Don't wait
until the end of the semester.
Nếu cậu có ý tưởng cho bài nghiên cứu cuối kì của mình, hãy bắt đầu viết ngay hôm nay. Đừng đợi
đến cuối học kỳ.
A. think B. do C. have D. has
C. have‡ (have an idea : có ý tưởng về)
Question 16. And if you can't make ________ your mind, the salespersons are there to help with
suggestions.
Và nếu bạn không thể đưa ra quyết định, các nhân viên bán hàng ở đó sẽ đưa ra gợi ý.
A. up B. at C. on D. with
A. up ‡ (make up your mind : đưa ra quyết định )
Question 17. After students graduate high school and ________an exam, they can attend any
college they choose.
Sau khi học sinh tốt nghiệp trung học và vượt qua kỳ thi, học sinh có thể theo học bất kỳ trường đại
học nào mà mình chọn.
A. do B. have C. take D. pass
D. pass ‡ ( pass an exam : vượt qua, đỗ kỳ thi )
Question 18. ________ my opinion, California businesses are the greatest welfare recipients of all.
Theo tôi thì, các doanh nghiệp ở California những người nhận phúc lợi lớn nhất.
A. in B. with C. by D. at
A. in ‡ (in my opinion : theo ý kiến, theo quan điểm của tôi)
Question 19. I do see your ________that if no humans existed altogether then nature will still
continue, maybe so.
Tôi hiểu ý của bạn rằng nếu có con người không hoàn toàn tồn tại thì thiên nhiên vẫn sẽ tiếp tục,
có lẽ vậy.
A. means B. idea C. point D. mind
C. point ‡ (see someone’s point : hiểu được, thấy được quan điểm của ai)
Question 20. What was the first thing that ________ your mind when you won the prize?

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Điều đầu tiên bạn nghĩ tới khi bạn giành được giải thưởng là gì?
A. crossed B. came C. passed D. realised
A. crossed ‡ (cross someone’s mind : nghĩ qua, nghĩ tới điều gì)
Question 21. He didn't ________ an opinion on the matter
Anh ấy không đưa ra bất kì quan điểm gì về vấn đề đó.
A. do B. argue C. persuade D. express
D. express‡ ( express an opinion : bày tỏ quan điểm về điều gì)
Question 22. Scientists made the discovery in mice, whose ________ of taste resembles that of
humans.
Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra rằng chuột có vị giác giống con người.
A. piece B. sense C. slice D. sheet
B. sense‡ ( sense of taste : có vị giác)
Question 23. Sunshine shop provides a seven-day return period. You can change your ________
after the purchase, so you can just buy and don't worry.
Cửa hàng Sunshinecó dịch vụ hoàn tiền trong vòng bảy ngày.. Bạn có thể thay đổi suy nghĩ ngay cả
sau khi mua hàng, vì vậy bạn có thể yên tâm mua hàng và đừng lo lắng..
A. live B. advantage C. mind D. place
C. mind‡ ( change someone’s mind : thay đổi suy nghĩ )
Question 24. It is important to ________ in mind that these financial consequences have, until
very recently, remained largely hidden.
Điều quan trọng cần lưu ý là những hậu quả tài chính gần đây, phần lớn vẫn được che giấu.
A. bear B. hold C. give D. know
A. bear ‡ (bear in mind : lưu ý, để ý đến )
Question 25. The film was so full of _______________ breaks it was impossible to enjoy.
Bộ phim đầy rẫy những đoạn quảng cáo đến mức không thể thưởng thức được.
A. advertised B. financial C. commercial D. interval
C. commercial ‡ ( commercial breaks : quảng cáo giữa giờ )
Question 26. There's no point ________ going over the same ground twice.
Chẳng ích lợi gì cả khi phải bàn về vấn đề này hai lần.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
A. in‡ (there's no point in sth/doing: không có ích gì)
Question 27. The preparatory certificate is the minimum ________required to teach English in
most language schools.
Chứng chỉ dự bị là bằng cấp tối thiểu cần thiết để dạy tiếng Anh ở hầu hết các trường ngoại ngữ.
A. degree B. qualification C. proof D. diploma
A. degree ( bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học )
B. qualification ‡ (n) bằng cấp, trình độ chuyên môn
C. proof ( bằng chứng )
D. diploma (giấy chứng chỉ cấp khi thi đỗ, hoàn thành một khoá học...; bằng cấp; văn bằng)
Question 28. As a Umatilla University ________, she had competed on the co-ed wrestling team.
Khi còn là sinh viên trường của đại học Umatilla, cô ấy đã thi đấu trong đội đấu vật đồng biên..
A. pupil B. team C. participant D. student
A. pupil ( học sinh)
B. team ( nhóm)
C. participant (người tham gia)
D. student‡ (sinh viên của trường đại học, cao đẳng nào đó )

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Question 29. She received a ________ of recognition as part of National Nursing Home.
Cô đã nhận được chứng chỉ công nhận là một thành viên của Viện dưỡng lão Quốc gia.
A. degree B. certificate C. paper D. qualification
A. degree( bằng đại học và các loại bằng sau đại học )
B. certificate ‡ (chứng chỉ công nhận về việc hoàn thành việc gì)
C. paper ( giấy)
D. qualification ( bằng cấp, trình độ chuyên môn)
Question 30. Each teacher has a different strength and a unique way of presenting the ________ .
Mỗi giáo viên có một thế mạnh khác nhau và một cách trình bày bài dạy riêng.
A. lesson B. intelligence C. purpose D. aim
A. lesson ‡ (bài học, tiết học được quy định trong một thời gian cụ thể)
B. intelligence (trí thông minh)
C. purpose (mục đích)
D. aim (mục tiêu, mục đích)
Question 31. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but now I ________ her immediately.
Tôi đã không gặp cô ấy trong 20 năm, nhưng bây giờ tôi nhận ra cô ấy ngay lập tức.
A. admit B. understand C. recognise D. do
A. admit ( thừa nhận, nhận)
B. understand ( hiểu)
C. recognise ‡ ( nhận ra )
D. do ( làm)
Question 32. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't make the ________ to make friend
with people..
Cậu không thể mong đợi rằng sẽ có nhiều bạn hơn nếu cậu không nỗ lực làm bạn với mọi người.
A. grade B. effort C. performance D. mistake
A. grade ( cấp)
B. effort ‡ (nỗ lực làm điều gì )
C. performance (sự thực hiện)
D. mistake( lỗi sai)
Question 33. She is so thin her body mass index could not be __________ on any available chart.
Cô ấy quá gầy nên không thể đo được chỉ số cơ thể trên bất kỳ thang có sẵn nào.
A. counted B. done C. guessed D. measured
A. counted ( đã tính, đếm)
B. done ( đã làm)
C. guessed (đã đoán)
D. measured ‡ (đo lường )
Question 34. Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe since the nation __________ independence in
1980.
Robert Mugabe đã trị vì Zimbabwe kể từ khi quốc gia này giành được độc lập vào năm 1980.
A. accused B. achieved C. ruled D. became
A. accused (buộc tội)
B. achieved‡ ( đạt được, giành được )
C. ruled( cai trị)
D. became( trở nên)
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. I really hope that none of my friends _______ school this term.
Tôi thực sự hy vọng rằng không có bạn bè nào của tôi bỏ học trong học kỳ này.

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A. run out of B. come in for C. put up with D. drop out of
A. run out of (hết, cạn)
B. come in for (hưởng phần, có phần)
C. put up with (chịu đựng)
D. drop out of‡ (drop out of: bỏ học)
Question 36. Be positive about your future and ______________ living a normal life like others.
Hãy cứ lạc quan về tương lai và tiếp tục sống một cuộc sống bình thường như bao người khác.
A. get on with B. get in C. get to D. get with
A. get on with ‡ ( = tiếp tục làm gì )
Question 37. It's unrealistic to think that we can ___________life without any stressors, Frank
says.
Frank nói rằng thật phi thực tế khi nghĩ rằng chúng ta có thể vượt qua mọi thứ trong cuộc sống
mà không gặp bất kỳ sự căng thẳng nào.
A. sail into B. sail through C. sail in D. sail up
B. sail through ‡ ( vượt qua )
Question 38. He asked if he could think the proposal _________before giving an answer.
A. over B. of C. for D. about
A. think over ‡ ( nghĩ lại, suy nghĩ lại )
Question 39. Use a pen or pencil to cross _______ the last clause in this passage
Dùng một cây bút mực hoặc bút chì để gạch đi câu cuối của đoạn văn..
A. before B. to C. out D. with
C. out‡( cross out : gạch đi )
Question 40. The government cannot be seen to _____________ to terrorists' demands.
Chính phủ không thể nhượng bộ trước các yêu cầu của bọn khủng bố.
A. give away B. give in C. give to D. give on
B. give in ‡( give in : từ bỏ, nhượng bộ )
Question 41. It's too early to say whether employees will ______________ to the new start-up.
Còn quá sớm để nói liệu các công nhân có bắt kịp việc khởi nghiệp mới này hay không.
A. came on B. came into C. came about D. catch on
D. catch on ‡ ( bắt kịp )
Question 42. It was beginning to _______________ her that she had been fooled.
Cô ấy đã bắt đầu hiểu ra rằng cô ấy đã bị lừa..
A. dawn down B. dawn in C. dawn on D. dawn about
C. dawn on ‡ ( = understand : hiểu ra )
SYNONYM
Question 43. Jim is bragging of getting the promotion, but the boss hasn't officially awarded it
yet.
Jim cứ luôn khoe khoang về việc được đề bạt thăng chức nhưng sếp của anh thì còn chưa lên tiếng
chính thức về việc đó.
A. talking B. responding C. doubting D. boasting
D. boasting ‡ ( = bragging : khoe mẽ, khoe khoang)
Question 44. The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
Các sinh viên đã hoàn thành nhiệm vụ trong vòng chưa đầy mười phút.
A. completed B. neglected C. flopped D. delayed

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A. completed ‡ hoàn thành
Question 45. She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but doomed.
Cô ấy chuyển tới London với hi vọng sẽ kiếm được công việc là người mẫu, nhưng cô ấy đã thất bại.
A. succeeded B. failed C. achieved D. managed
B. failed ‡ (v) thất bại
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. The youth ____________ starts training talented young players from the age of eight.
Học viện trẻ bắt đầu đào tạo những cầu thủ trẻ tài năng từ năm tám tuổi.
A. academic B. academy C. academically D. academical
B. academy ‡ (The + N) (n) học viện
Question 47. This may be the most practical guide yet for music ___________ who are searching
for authenticity in their world musics teaching.
Đây có thể là hướng dẫn thiết thực nhất cho giáo viên âm nhạc, những người đang tìm kiếm tính
xác thực trong việc giảng dạy âm nhạc thế giới của họ.
A. educators B. educated C. education D. educational
A. educators ‡(N chỉ người +who) (n) nhà giáo dục, nhà giáo
Question 48. The interactive program is designed to develop early ________________and social
skills.
Chương trình tương tác được thiết kế để phát triển khả năng đọc viết và kỹ năng xã hội sớm.
B. literacy B. literature C. literate D. illiterate
A. literacy ‡ (n) sự biết viết, biết đọc
ANTONYM
Question 49. She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated.
Cô ấy đã được đưa vào bệnh viện vào tuần trước khi tình trạng của cô ấy đột ngột xấu đi..
A. better B. boost C. improved D. enhance
C. improved ‡ (v) cải thiện, tiến triển tốt hơn
Question 50. I've been trying to solve this problem all week, but I still haven't cracked it.
Tôi đã cố gắng giải quyết vấn đề này cả tuần nay, nhưng tôi vẫn chưa làm gì được với nó.
A. neglect B. clear up C. do something D. think
A. neglect ‡ (v) bỏ bê, không quan tâm
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TEST FOR UNIT 22
Question 1. The overall price of the exhibition was ￡400,000.
A. overall B. exhibition C. was D. price
Question 2. There is an increase on registrations for ballet classes nowadays.
A. There B. on C. for D. registratio
Question 3. After he lost his job, he got into debt.
A. After B. lost C. got D. to
Question 4. I try to put on part of my salary every month to buy a new mobile phone.
A. try to B. on C. salary D. to
Question 5. She came for some old photographs in a drawer.
A. for B. some C. photographs D. drawer
WORD PATTERNS
Question 6. She used to ________ money and not bother to pay it back.
A. take B. have C. borrow D. get
Question 7. A ready way to lose friend is to ________ him money.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take
Question 8. He went down on his knees and ________ her for forgiveness.
A. convinced B. wanted C. gave D. begged
Question 9. It got both stakes as a collateral for loans that were not ________, the paper said.
A. paid B. admonished C. cherished D. met
Question 10. The region's indigenous peoples ________ that they be included in discussion about
environmental issues and development.
A. stroke B. enthuse C. demand D. modify
Question 11. Don't give up the things that belong ________ you and keep those lost things in
memory.
A. with B. for C. over D. to
Question 12. It seems the banks always profit ________ farmers' misfortunes.
A. about B. from C. into D. with
Question 13. He asked critics to ________ the next two weeks thinking about whether that's true.
A. spend B. see C. think D. make
Question 14. Enough is ________ - I don't want to argue with you any more.
A. good B. enough C. insufficient D. okay
Question 15. Last but not ________, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
A. least B. important C. formal D. informal
Question 16. With a personal loan you have to stick to a fixed schedule of repayments to ________
the debt within a fixed period.
A. take B. own C. clear D. pay
Question 17. It'll cost a ________ to get that old car of his repaired.
A. money B. fortune C. wealth D. bill
Question 18. Her father's illness left the family ________ of money.
A. full B. good C.bad D. short
Question 19. He took not notice ________ his father's threat.
A. from B. about C. of D. on
Question 20. Even ________ shopping or browsing online can prove dangerous for your budget.
A. door B. window C. floor D. roof

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Question 21. If you survive the experience it will probably make your ________.
A. money B. cash C. change D. fortune
Question 22. It's stupid to go to the _________ of taking music lessons if you never practise.
A. store B. expense C. price D. income
Question 23. Village officials hope to improve the ________ center and attract new retailers.
A. store B. market C. shopping D. movie
Question 24. You can freeze the slices of potato if you want to save them ________ later.
A. for B. to C. with D. as
Question 25. There has been an increase ________ the number of mature entrants to higher
education.
A. on B. in C. into D. of
Question 26. As group leader, you should take ________ of this.
A. turn B. charge C. time D. advance
Question 27. Keep the ________ as proof of purchase.
A. qualification B. evidence C. receipt D. item
Question 28. Supermarkets make a lot of profit on their own ________ products.
A. brand B. material C. hands D. market
Question 29. She received a ________ on the unused tickets.
A. cash B. refund C. change D. exchange
Question 30. At ________, your bill will be printed for you.
A. door B. elevator C. entrance D. checkout
Question 31. The country is facing great ________ difficulties after the earthquake.
A. pessimistic B. economic C. profitable D. fee
Question 32. She ________ with the trader till he sold her the fruit at a low price..
A. confided B. sold C. bargained D. bought
Question 33. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote their
________.
A. things B. stuffs C. fortune D. products
Question 34. The diamond thief double-crossed his partners and gave them only worthless
________ jewels.
A. plastic B. fake C. authentic D. expensive
PHRASAL VERBS
Question 35. She has a lot of courage to face it again and I know she will ________ it well.
A. get in B. get up C. get out D. get through
Question 36. The agency plans to ________ food, toys, and winter outerwear for the holidays.
A. give away B. get away C. give of D. give up
Question 37. Anyway, I ________ the basement to see if there was anything to get us out.
A. look after B. look around C. look for D. look at
Question 38. To ________ for lost revenue, groups are learning to diversify their fundraising.
A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make after
Question 39. Some money should be _________ for emergency needs.
A. saved over B. saved in C. saved over D. saved up
Question 40. Don't ________ your friends to help you out of trouble.
A. take on B. bank on C. come on D. take off
Question 41. I can ________ your advice, if you don't mind.
A. ask out B. give back C. do without D. look for
Question 42. John had died much earlier, in 1955, around the time Don ________ the business.
A. came in B. came into C. came down D. came on
SYNONYM
Question 43. Tickets are hard to come by but I'll do my level best to get you one.
A. lose B. miss C. mislay D. obtain

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Question 44. What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret
A. offer B. take C. keep D. hide
Question 45. When we were first married we had to pinch pennies just to get by.
A. get spliced B. get along C. get clear D. get out
WORD FORMATIONS
Question 46. This car is their most ________.
A. luxury B. luxuriant C. luxurily D. luxurious
Question 47. The store will discount 5% for cash ________.
A. payment B. pay C. payable D. paid
Question 48. After retirement they returned to that country to ________ in the clinic in the
embattled township of Alexandra, outside Johannesburg.
A. assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assists
ANTONYM
Question 49. I try to put by a few pounds every week.
A. waste B. lay up C. earn D. deposit
Question 50. If you would make an enemy, lend a man money and ask it of him again.
A. refuse B. give C. borrow D. hit
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KEYS FOR UNIT 22

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Question 1. The overall price of the exhibition was ￡400,000.
Chi phí tổng thể của buổi triển lãm là 400.000 euro.
A. overall B. exhibition C. was D. price
D. price‡ (cost: chi phí)
Question 2. There is an increase on registrations for ballet classes nowadays.
Gần đây có sự gia tăng số người đăng ký vào các lớp múa balê.
A. There B. on C. for D. registration
B. on‡in (an increase in sth: sự tăng về cái gì)
Question 3. After he lost his job, he got into debt.
Anh ấy bị mắc nợ sau khi mất việc.
A. After B. lost C. got D. to
D. to‡ into(get into debt: mắc nợ, vướng vào nợ nần)
Question 4. I try to put on part of my salary every month to buy a new mobile phone.
Hàng tháng tôi cố gắng để dành một phần tiền lương của mình để mua một chiếc điện thoại di động
mới.
A. try to B. on C. salary D. to
B. on‡ by (put by: để dành tiền)
Question 5. She came for some old photographs in a drawer.
Cô tìm thấy một số bức ảnh cũ trong ngăn kéo.
A. for B. some C. photographs D. drawer
A. for‡across (come across sth: tình cờ tìm thấy cái gì đó)
WORD PATTERNS (8)
Question 6. She used to ________ money and not bother to pay it back.
Cô ấy đã từng đi vay tiền và không thèm trả lại.
A. take B. have C. borrow D. get
C. borrow‡ (borrow sth: vay mượn cái gì)
Question 7. A ready way to lose friend is to ________ him money.
Cho bạn mượn tiền là một cách dễ dàng để đánh mất bạn bè.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. take
B. lend‡ (lend sb sth: cho ai đó mượn cái gì)
Question 8. He went down on his knees and ________ her for forgiveness.
Anh ấy quỳ xuống và cầu xin cô ấy tha thứ.
A. convinced B. wanted C. gave D. begged
D. begged‡ (begged sb for sth: cầu xin ai điều gì)
Question 9. It got both stakes as a collateral for loans that were not ________, the paper said.
Tờ báo cho hay, nó nhận cả hai cổ phần làm tài sản thế chấp cho các khoản vay chưa được trả.
A. paid B. admonished C. cherished D. met
A. paid‡ (pay sb: trả cho ai đó)
Question 10. The region's indigenous peoples ________ that they be included in discussion about
environmental issues and development.
Người dân bản địa trong khu vực yêu cầu họ được tham gia thảo luận về các vấn đề môi trường và
phát triển.
A. stroke B. enthuse C. demand D. modify

D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
C. demand‡ (demand that: yêu cầu điều gì)
Question 11. Don't give up the things that belong ________ you and keep those lost things in
memory.
Đừng từ bỏ những thứ thuộc về mình và lưu giữ những thứ đã mất đó trong ký ức.
A. with B. for C. over D. to
D. to‡ (belong to sb/sth: thuộc về ai/cái gì)
Question 12. It seems the banks always profit ________ farmers' misfortunes.
Có vẻ như các ngân hàng luôn kiếm lợi từ những nỗi bất hạnh của nông dân.
A. about B. from C. into D. with
B. from‡ (profit from sth: kiếm lợi nhuận từ cái gì)
Question 13. He asked critics to ________ the next two weeks thinking about whether that's true.
Ông yêu cầu các nhà phê bình dành hai tuần tới để suy nghĩ xem điều đó có đúng không.
A. spend B. see C. think D. make
A. spend‡(spend sth doing: dùng hết cái gì vào việc gì)
Question 14. Enough is ________ - I don't want to argue with you any more.
Quá đủ rồi – tôi không muốn tranh cãi với bạn thêm nữa.
A. good B. enough C. insufficient D. okay
B. enough‡ (enough is enough: quá đủ rồi)
Question 15. Last but not ________, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, chúng ta phải cảm ơn chủ nhà vì lòng hiếu khách của
mình.
A. least B. important C. formal D. informal
A. least‡ (at but not least: cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng)
Question 16. With a personal loan you have to stick to a fixed schedule of repayments to ________
the debt within a fixed period.
Với một khoản vay cá nhân, bạn phải tuân theo một lịch trình trả nợ cố định để xóa nợ trong một
khoảng thời gian cố định.
A. take B. own C. clear D. pay
C. clear‡ (clear the debt: thanh toán khoản nợ)
Question 17. It'll cost a ________ to get that old car of his repaired.
Nó sẽ tốn một gia tài để sửa chữa chiếc xe cũ của anh ấy.
A. money B. fortune C. wealth D. bill
B. fortune‡ (cost a fortune: lấy đi của ai một khoản tiền lớn)
Question 18. Her father's illness left the family ________ of money.
Căn bệnh của cha cô khiến cho gia đình còn rất ít tiền.
A. full B. good C.bad D. short
D. short‡ (short of money: còn rất ít tiền)
Question 19. He took not notice ________ his father's threat.
Anh ta không để ý đến lời đe dọa của cha mình.
A. from B. about C. of D. on
C. of ‡ (take notice of sth: để ý đến điều gì)
Question 20. Even ________ shopping or browsing online can prove dangerous for your budget.
Ngay cả ngắm đồ trưng bày qua cửa sổ hoặc lướt trực tuyến cũng có thể gây nguy hiểm cho ngân

D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
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N
O
F
F
I
C
I
A
L
sách của bạn.
A. door B. window C. floor D. roof
B. window‡ (window shopping: đi ngắm hàng trưng bày nhưng có ý định mua đồ)
Question 21. If you survive the experience it will probably make your ________.
Nếu bạn sống sót sau trải nghiệm, nó có thể sẽ giúp bạn kiếm bội tiền.
A. money B. cash C. change D. fortune
D. fortune‡ (make your fortune: kiếm bội tiền)
Question 22. It's stupid to go to the _________ of taking music lessons if you never practise.
Thật ngu ngốc khi bạn bỏ tiền ra học nhạc nếu bạn không bao giờ luyện tập.
A. store B. expense C. price D. income
B. expense‡ (go to the expense of: tiêu tiền vào)
Question 23. Village officials hope to improve the ________ center and attract new retailers.
Các quan chức của làng hy vọng sẽ cải thiện trung tâm mua sắm và thu hút các nhà bán lẻ mới.
A. store B. market C. shopping D. movie
C. shopping ‡ (shopping center: trung tâm mua sắm)
Question 24. You can freeze the slices of potato if you want to save them ________ later.
Bạn có thể làm đông các lát khoai tây nếu muốn để dành dùng sau này.
A. for B. to C. with D. as
A. for ‡ (save sth for later:tiết kiệm/ để dành cho sau này)
Question 25. There has been an increase ________ the number of mature entrants to higher
education.
Số lượng người trưởng thành đăng ký thi đại học đã tăng lên.
A. on B. in C. into D. of
B. in‡ (an increase in sth: sự tăng về cái gì)
Question 26. As group leader, you should take ________ of this.
Là trưởng nhóm, bạn nên chịu trách nhiệm về việc này.
A. turn B. charge C. time D. advance
B. charge ‡ (take charge of sth: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì)
Question 27. Keep the ________ as proof of purchase.
Giữ biên lai làm bằng chứng mua hàng.
A. qualification B. evidence C. receipt D. item
A. qualification ( bằng cấp)
B. evidence ( chứng cứ)
C. receipt‡ (biên nhận, biên lai)
D. item ( món hàng )
Question 28. Supermarkets make a lot of profit on their own ________ products.
Các siêu thị kiếm được nhiều lợi nhuận từ các sản phẩm thương hiệu của chính họ.
A. brand B. material C. hands D. market
A. brand‡ (thương hiệu, nhãn hiệu)
B. material (chất liệu)
C. waste ( rác)
D. market (chợ)
Question 29. She received a ________ on the unused tickets.
Cô ấy đã nhận được tiền hoàn lại cho những vé chưa sử dụng.
A. cash B. refund C. change D. exchange

D
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A. cash ( tiền mặt)
B. refund‡ (tiền trả lại)
C. change( tiền lẻ)
D. interest( tiền lãi)
Question 30. At ________, your bill will be printed for you.
Hóa đơn của bạn sẽ được in tại quầy thanh toán.
A. door B. elevator C. entrance D. checkout
A. door ( cửa)
B. elevator ( thang máy)
C. entrance (lối vào)
D. checkout‡ (quầy thanh toán)
Question 31. The country is facing great ________ difficulties after the earthquake.
Đất nước đang phải đối mặt với những khó khăn lớn về kinh tế sau trận động đất.
A. pessimistic B. economic C. profitable D. fee
A. pessimistic ( bi quan)
B. economic‡ (thuộc về kinh tế)
C. profitable( có ích, thuận lợi)
D. sentimental( uỷ mị)
Question 32. She ________ with the trader till he sold her the fruit at a low price.
Cô ấy đã mặc cả với người buôn bán cho đến khi anh ta bán cho cô ấy trái cây với giá thấp.
A. confided B. sold C. bargained D. bought
A. confided ( tâm sự)
B. sold ( bán)
C. bargained‡ (mặc cả, trả giá)
D. bought ( mua)
Question 33. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote their
________.
Các công ty quảng cáo luôn phải nghĩ ra nhiều cách mới để quảng bá sản phẩm của họ.
A. things B. stuffs C. fortune D. products
A. things( điều, thứ)
B. fortunes( tài sản, cơ nghiệp)
C. processes (quy trình)
D. products‡ (sản phẩm – của một quá trình)
Question 34. The diamond thief double-crossed his partners and gave them only worthless
________ jewels.
Kẻ trộm kim cương đã qua mặt các đối tác của hắn và chỉ trao cho họ những món đồ trang sức giả
vô giá trị.
A. plastic B. fake C. authentic D. expensive
A. plastic (nhựa)
B. fake‡ (giả)
C. authentic (thật)
D. expensive (đắt)
PHRASAL VERBS (8)
Question 35. She has a lot of courage to face it again and I know she will ________ it well.
Cô ấy có rất nhiều dũng khí để đối mặt với nó một lần nữa và tôi biết cô ấy sẽ vượt qua nó một cách
thành công.
A. get in B. get up C. get out D. get through

D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
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N
O
F
F
I
C
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A
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D. get through‡ (vượt qua)
Question 36. The agency plans to ________ food, toys, and winter outerwear for the holidays.
Cơ quan có kế hoạch tặng thực phẩm, đồ chơi và áo khoác ngoài mùa đông vào những ngày lễ.
A. give away B. get away C. give of D. give up
A. give away‡ (cho, tặng)
Question 37. Anyway, I ________ the basement to see if there was anything to get us out.
Dù vậy, tôi đã kiểm tra tầng hầm để xem có thứ gì để đưa chúng tôi ra ngoài không.
A. look after B. look around C. look for D. look at
B. look around‡ (xem xét, kiểm tra)
Question 38. To ________ for lost revenue, groups are learning to diversify their fundraising.
Để bù đắp cho doanh thu bị mất, các nhóm đang học cách đa dạng hóa việc gây quỹ của họ.
A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make after
B. make up‡ (make up for: bù đắp cho cái gì)
Question 39. Some money should be _________ for emergency needs.
Anh ấy đã ngồi xuống ngay lập tức và viết một tờ séc.
A. saved over B. saved in C. saved over D. saved up
D. saved up‡ (save up for : tiết kiệm tiền cho mục đích cụ thể)
Question 40. Don't ________ your friends to help you out of trouble.
Đừng dựa vào bạn bè của bạn để giúp bạn thoát khỏi khó khăn.
A. take on B. bank on C. come on D. take off
B. bank on‡(bank on = depend on: dựa vào, phụ thuộc)
Question 41. I can ________ your advice, if you don't mind.
Nếu bạn không phiền thì tôi có thể làm mà không cần lời khuyên của bạn.
A. ask out B. give back C. do without D. look for
C. do without‡ (tiếp tục làm mà không có thứ gì)
Question 42. John had died much earlier, in 1955, around the time Don ________ the business.
Vào năm 1955, John đã mất sớm và vào khoảng thời gian đó Don đã kế thừa lại công ty.
A. came in B. came into C. came down D. came on
B. came into‡ (thừa hưởng, kế thừa)
SYNONYM (3)
Question 43. Tickets are hard to come by but I'll do my level best to get you one.
Những chiếc vé này rất khó để kiếm được nhưng tôi sẽ cố hết sức để lấy cho bạn một vé.
A. lose B. miss C. mislay D. obtain
D. obtain‡ (= come by: kiếm được, đạt được)
Question 44. What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret
Những gì chúng ta có được mà không tốn công sức chúng ta cho đi thì không hối tiếc
A. offer B. take C. keep D. hide
A. offer‡ (= give away: cho, tặng)
Question 45. When we were first married we had to pinch pennies just to get by.
Khi chúng tôi mới kết hôn, chúng tôi phải kiếm từng đồng xu để có đủ tiền xoay xở.
A. get spliced B. get along C. Get clear D. get out
B. get along‡ (= get by: xoay xở để có đủ tiền sinh sống)

D
Ạ
Y
K
È
M
Q
U
Y
N
H
Ơ
N
O
F
F
I
C
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A
L
WORD FORMATIONS (3)
Question 46. This car is their most ________.
Chiếc xe này là chiếc sang trọng nhất của họ.
A. luxury B. luxuriant C. luxurily D. luxurious
D. luxurious‡ (most + adj)
Question 47. The store will discount 5% for cash ________.
Cửa hàng sẽ giảm giá 5% khi thanh toán bằng tiền mặt.
A. payment B. pay C. payable D. paid
A. payment‡ (cash payment: trả bằng tiền mặt)
Question 48. After retirement they returned to that country to ________ in the clinic in the
embattled township of Alexandra, outside Johannesburg.
Sau khi nghỉ hưu, họ trở lại đất nước đó để hỗ trợ điều trị tại phòng khám ở thị trấn Alexandra sầm
uất, ngoại ô Johannesburg.
A. assistance B. assist C. assistant D. assists
B. assist‡ to + V( assist(v) : hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ)
ANTONYM (2)
Question 49. I try to put by a few pounds every week.
Các biện pháp an ninh đã được thiết lập để không cho phép ra vào cung điện.
A. waste B. lay up C. earn D. deposit
A. waste ‡ lãng phí (tiền)
Question 50. If you would make an enemy, lend a man money and ask it of him again.
Nếu bạn muốn có một kè thù thì hãy cho người đó mượn tiền và sau đó đòi lại.
A. refuse B. give C. borrow D. hit
C. borrow‡ (mượn)
------ END ------

BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf

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BỘ GIẢI THÍCH TỪ VỰNG, CÓ PHIÊN ÂM CỦA DESTINATION B1, B2 + TEST CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (460 TRANG).pdf