Senescence is a gradual physical decline related to aging that affects every body part at varying rates. The five senses become less sharp over time, with eyesight declining most noticeably after age 60. Overeating combined with lack of exercise is a leading cause of premature death from obesity and related conditions like diabetes. While aging rates vary between individuals, factors like gender, genes, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle can impact the speed of senescence, with women and those of higher SES tending to age more slowly and live longer on average.