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best presentation Artitficial Intelligence
- 2. ContentsContents • What isartificial intelligence? • History of AI • How it works • A.I and Human intelligence • Applications • Drawbacks • Cognitive approch to AI • Pattern recognition by AI • Artificial intelligence and Robots
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- 4. WHAT IS ARTIFICIALWHATIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE • Artificial = a human creation that did not occur naturally Intelligence = the ability to learn and apply knowledge Artificial Intelligence
- 5. History of AIHistoryof AI 1951 The first working AI programe 1993 Polly was created by Ian harswil 1999 AIBO; The first AI pets launched by sony. 2000 cynthia launched “kismet” 2005Blue brain was born 2007 Self driven cars were launched
- 6. HOW IT WORKSHOWIT WORKS
- 8. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE No Common sense Unlimitedknowledge Can retain large amount of data Information may not be accurate but can be stored Are machines moreAre machines more intelligent OR HUMANSintelligent OR HUMANS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE Common sense Limited knowledge Unable to retain large amount of data Information processing naturally is slow in memory
- 9. HUMAN Brain VSARTIFICIAL neuralHUMAN Brain VS ARTIFICIAL neural networknetwork • Humans have brain that can have perceptual thinking. • Neurons or neural structure for the transformation of messages. • Artificial netwoks contains wires,circuits,transis tors and sensors for the transformation of messages.
- 10. Does machines havebrain likeDoes machines have brain like humans ....???humans ....???
- 11. Does machines havebrain likeDoes machines have brain like humans ???humans ???
- 12. Applications of AI:Applicationsof AI: • Natural Language Understanding • Expert Systems • Speech Recognition • Machine Learning • Game Playing • Computer vision
- 14. Can computers see…??Cancomputers see…?? • Artificial intelligence has design and build software that will analyze understand and generate languages that human use naturally.
- 15. Can computers talk…???Cancomputers talk…??? • Speech recognition is the process of converting sound signal captured by microphone or mobile/telephone to a set of words.
- 17. Drawbacks of A.IDrawbacksof A.I • Limited Ability • Slow Real Time Response • Can’t Handle Emergency Situation • Cause mass scale destruction • Replace human jobs • High Cost
- 18. Cognitive approch toAICognitive approch to AI • COGNITIVE THEORY: Thinking and awareness. The process by which sensory input works.
- 19. RELATION B/W COGNITIONRELATIONB/W COGNITION AND AIAND AI • AI have two purposes 1.To use human thinking 2.To understand human thinking For example; Robots and expert systems
- 20. Pattern recognition byAIPattern recognition by AI • PATTERN =object process or event. • RECOGNITION=The proces of matching of inputs. It works on process of learning procedures which is used to generate output values.
- 21. Pattern recognitionPattern recognition •Pattern recognition is done by learning machine. E.g • Keyboard recognize set of words.
- 22. Robotics & ArtificialRobotics& Artificial IntelligenceIntelligence FromReality to Hollywood
- 23. How interesting istheHow interesting is the ROBOTSROBOTS • A robot is a machine that gathers information about its environment and uses that information to follow the instructions and to do work....!!
- 24. Sensors Effectors Actuators Controllers Arms Most industrial robotshave at least the following five parts:
- 28. Do you know……? Thisis a robotic dog with A.I. like abilities.
- 29. This is the DaVinci robot. Asurgical robot used today.
- 30. So What IsNext? Thedayis not farwhenwewill behavea robot to obeyourorders veryfastlythan ahuman.but somehow it will causemass destructioninlargescale.Accordingto Einstein
- 31. ReferencesReferences • www.computer education.pk •www.altopics.com • www.webopedia.com • www.a-i.com • Discovering computers 2010