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This document summarizes a seminar presentation on bioaccumulation. It defines bioaccumulation as the buildup of chemicals in organisms from their surrounding environment through processes like ingestion and respiration. This results in higher concentrations of chemicals in the organism compared to its environment. As an example, mercury builds up in fish through bioaccumulation. The document then defines biomagnification as the process where chemicals accumulate and become more concentrated at higher trophic levels of the food chain, such as when fish containing mercury are eaten by larger predators. Effects on organisms increase at higher trophic levels due to biomagnification. Examples of DDT affecting trophic levels through bioaccumulation and biomagnification are also provided.







