Birth rate, death rate, migration

Birth rate, death rate, migration

• 1.
  INDICATORS  Birth rate Death rate  Migration rate
• 2.
  BIRTH RATE  Theratio of total live births to total population in a specified community or area over a specified period of time.  The birth rate is often expressed as the number of live births per 1,000 of the population per year.  Birth rate; crude (per 1;000 people) in Pakistan was measured at 27.28 in 2010, according to the World Bank.
• 3.
   23.76 birthsper 1,000 population (2013 est.)  country comparison to the world: 69  Total Population in 2013 was 193,238,868
• 4.
   Pakistan sixthmost populous country in world: survey * Growth rate of population during 2012- 2013 is 2.0 percent  it is expected that Pakistan will attain fifth position in the world in terms of total population in 2050.
• 6.
  DEATH RATE  Mortalityrate is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.  The total number of deaths As of July 2009 the crude death rate for the whole world is about 8.37 per 1,000 per year according to the current World Factbook
• 7.
   Statisticians havecalculated the "mortality rate" for the world to be roughly .883 percent. This means that 1 out of every 113 people in the world died last year.  Pakistan has highest mortality rate in South Asia (The Nation (Thursday, 08 May, 2014))  6.69 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)  country comparison to the world: 143
• 8.
  MIGRATION  The simpledefinition of migration is “The movement of people from one place to another place”
• 9.
  “The figure forthe difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).” accurate as of December 6, 2013
• 10.
  TYPE OF MIGRATION First, internal migration, i.e. migration within one country  Secondly international migration, which means the movement from one country to another.
• 11.
   Net migrationin Pakistan was last measured at -1999998 in 2010, according to the World Bank.  -2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)  -1.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.)  Country comparison to the world: 160
• 13.
  REASONS OF MIGRATION The reasons for migration can be divided into two main aspects, the so-called "push" and "pull" factors.  Push factors are those in their old place which force people to move. For example, there may be civil wars or wars in general in the country, but political or religious oppression, climate changes, lack of jobs or simply poverty are all important push factors.
• 14.
   Pull factorsare factors in the target country which encourage people to move; these include peace and safety, a chance of a better job, better education, social security, a better standard of living in general as well as political and religious freedom.