BOTANICAL FAMILIES.pptx

BOTANICAL FAMILIES.pptx

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  BOTANICAL FAMILIES Presented By: MuhammadFahad 1208 Ahsan Haneef 1182 Muhammad Tanveer 1176 Saddam Hussain 1210 To: Sir Hafiz Wahid Ullah
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  Families 1. Ranunculaceae a) Aconite: Botanicalorigin(B.O): Aconitum napellus Family: Ranunculaceae Parts used: Dried root. Urdu name: Metha zahar English name: Aconite Constituents: Aconitine, hypoaconitine, Aconitic acid, starch, succinic acid. Uses: Analgesic, sedative, diuretic, diapheratic, sciatica.
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  b) Larkspur: Botanical origin(B.O):Delphinium ajacis Family: Ranunculaceae. Parts used: Dried roots of ripened seeds. Urdu name: Jadwar English name: Larkspur Constituents: Alkaloids, ajacinine, ajacine, delphinium. Uses: Anodyne, antidote for aconite poisoning and for snake poisoning and use as a parasitcidal.
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  c) Pulsatilla: Botanical origin(B.O):Pulsatilla vulgaris Family: Ranunculaceae Parts used: It is a dry herb, whole parts used. Urdu name: Ratan jog English name: Pasque flower Constituents: Antimonic acid, anemonin, succinic acid, tannins, starch, flavonoids. Uses: Purgative, antispasmodic, inflammation and infection of male and female organs.
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  d) Hydrastis Botanical origin(B.O):Hydrastis canadensis Family: Ranunculaceae Parts used: Dried roots, rhizomes and leaves. Urdu name: Yellow root English name: Goldenseal Constituents: Alkaloids, hydrastine, berberine, canadine. Uses: 1) GIT, vaginal and uterus inflammation 2) As astrigent. 3) To control or check the hemorrhage.
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  2. Zingiberaceae a) Ginger: Botanicalorigin(B.O): Zingiber officinale Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Dried roots and rhizomes. Urdu name: Adrak English name: Ginger Constituents: Lipid, fatty acids, starch, vitamin, minerals, oils. Uses: Aromatic and flavouring agent, carminative,use in motion and sickness, also use in parasitic infection.
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  b) Curcuma: Botanical origin(B.O):Curcuma longa Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Dried fresh rhizomes. Urdu name: Haldi English name: Turmeric Constituents: Volatile oil, resins that are zingiberene, turmerones, curcumen and starch. Uses: Anti-inflammatory agent, carminative, colouring agent, used for gall bladder stones and for piles