BUILDING MATERIALS
AND
CONSTRUCTION IV
STEEL . . .
• STEEL is a common building material used
throughout the construction industry.
• Its primary purpose is to form a skeleton for the
building or structure essentially the part of the
structure that holds everything up and together.
• Steel has many advantages when compared to
other structural building materials such as
concrete , timber , plastics and newer composite
materials.
STAINLESS STEEL . .
• ALLOY OF IRON AND CARBON , CHROMIUM, NICKEL
& MAGNESIUM
• Architects, designers, and building specialists
throughout the world will unanimously testify to the
advantages of stainless steel in interior building
contexts.
• Stainless steel is renowned above all for its resistance to
corrosion and its attractive, striking appearance. Both
are due to the presence of the chromium as an alloying
element.
• Stainless steel also boasts physicals and mechanical
properties that make it an exceptionally useful and
• MALLEABILITY
Can be hammered and pressed into shape
• DUCTILITY
Can be drawn into fine wire
• ELASTICITY
Regains its shape after being deformed
PROPERTIES . . .
• HARDNESS
Resists being scratched or cut
• BRITTLENESS
Extremely hard and therefore , will not break
easily
• CONDUCTIVITY
Ability to conduct heat or electricity
PROPERTIES . . .
INTERIORS USING STEEL
. . .
• CEILING
• WALLS
• INTERIORS OF
KITCHEN
• FLOORING
• FURNITURES
• STAIR CASES
• FIRE PLACE
Cost-effective and totally
unexpected, the ribbed
metal ceiling in this
Coconut Grove, Florida
home by Mateu Architecture
echoes metallic elements
used in the kitchen and
outside the house.
RIBBED METAL CEILING
Stainless steel tiles
aren’t unusual in
bathrooms or as back
splashes in modern
kitchens, but it’s their
use here to cover an
entire living room wall
that puts them in a
whole new light.
Shimmering and
textural, this tile
Stainless Steel Mosaic Wall
Tiles
Shiny metal is much more
than just an accent in this
modular kitchen. Calling
to mind commercial
kitchens in which every
surface must be easily
sanitized, but on a smaller
scale, the minimalist
result is clutter-free and
contrasts nicely with a
natural wood floor.
Japanese Alluminum Modular
Kitchen
Looking like it was
carved from one solid
block of metal, this
curving sofa in a shape
reminiscent of a sea shell
is definitely a bold way to
bring metals into your
living room.
Ultramodern Steel
Sofa
Seemingly seamless, the
B3 Mono block by
Bulthaup so strongly
resembles a solid block of
metal that it causes
people to wonder whether
you hauled it up to your
apartment with a crane.
Custom-made of high-
grade stainless steel,
these lustrous kitchen
islands are totally lust-
Mono block
Kitchen
Steel Stairs
Since stairs are often
located in the heart of a
home, they provide
another opportunity to
stun with steel. These
three creative sets of
metal stairs in unusual
designs certainly stand
out.
Aluminium Walls
For this prefabricated home
in Kanazawa, Japan,
architecture firm Atelier
Tekuto formed the interior
spaces using molded
aluminum rings, left
unfinished so that the wall
and ceiling surfaces of the
home are entirely metallic.
The architects cut energy
costs by 80% by putting the
reflective qualities of
aluminum to good use,
Contemporary Steel Fireplace
A column of steel
stretching from floor to
ceiling makes the living
room fireplace an even
bigger draw. These three
examples include
minimalist matte cold-
rolled steel, a more
artistic reflective stainless
steel surround and a free-
standing modern fireplace
Copper Water Wall
Water fountains are
perhaps one of the
easiest ways to bring
metallics into your home
in a big, bold way – in
many cases, you simply
hang the fountain on
wall brackets and plug it
in. Other installations
can be more complex,
like built-in water walls.
The reflective qualities of
AVAILABLE FINISHES FOR FERRITIC STAINLESS
STEELS ARE THE SAME AS THOSE FOR AUSTENTIC
GRADES. THE MOST COMMON INCLUDE
•COLD ROLLED FINISHES
•BRUSHED AND POLISHED FINISHES
•PATTERNED FINISHES
•SPECIAL DECORATIVE FINISHES
SURFACE
FINISHES . .
COLD ROLLED FINISHES
•These standard finishes are the direct result of
the stainless steel processing cycle at the mill.
•The most common are 2B and BA/2R. Both ara
often used for interior building applications.
•2B finish has a smooth, fairly bright appearance,
achieved by cold rolling, annealing and pickling,
following by final skin pass rolling using
perfectly smooth rolls.
•BA/2R finish is obtained by bright annealing in
an inert gas atmosphere after cold rolling,
following by a final skin pass. This highly
attractive surface is smoother, brighter and more
BRUSHED AND POLISHED FINISHE
•These finishes can be applied to both 2B
and BA surfaces.
•The grade of abrasive used determines
the fineness or coarseness of the finish.
•Mechanically applied, these finishes can
be achieved with either wet or dry
grinding and can be used for many inner
building applications.
•They are highly suitable for wide areas of
stainless steel cladding.
PATTERNED FINISHES
•Proprietary pattern-rolled finishes are also
widely employed in buildings.
•These are usually achieved by rolling with
patterned rolls.
•As with brushed surfaces, stainless steels
with patterned surfaces are suitable for
extensive, flat, indoor areas, such as paneling
or claddings
•In areas of heavy public traffic, such as
building entrances, lift cages and airport
terminals, where surfaces are susceptible to
knocks and scratches, patterned surfaces are
SPECIAL DECORATIVE FINISHES
•Modern techniques and processes make it
possible to create exciting and dynamic graphic
designs.
•Beside brushed, polished and patterned
surfaces, acid etched, shot blasted or coloured
surfaces are also available.
•These techniques provide an even wider range
of surface variations.
•Indeed, for architects working on interior
building applications, stainless steels provide a
huge range of design possibilities.
THANK YOU!!  


Building Materials And Construction - steel interiors

  • 1.
  • 3.
    STEEL . .. • STEEL is a common building material used throughout the construction industry. • Its primary purpose is to form a skeleton for the building or structure essentially the part of the structure that holds everything up and together. • Steel has many advantages when compared to other structural building materials such as concrete , timber , plastics and newer composite materials.
  • 4.
    STAINLESS STEEL .. • ALLOY OF IRON AND CARBON , CHROMIUM, NICKEL & MAGNESIUM • Architects, designers, and building specialists throughout the world will unanimously testify to the advantages of stainless steel in interior building contexts. • Stainless steel is renowned above all for its resistance to corrosion and its attractive, striking appearance. Both are due to the presence of the chromium as an alloying element. • Stainless steel also boasts physicals and mechanical properties that make it an exceptionally useful and
  • 5.
    • MALLEABILITY Can behammered and pressed into shape • DUCTILITY Can be drawn into fine wire • ELASTICITY Regains its shape after being deformed PROPERTIES . . .
  • 6.
    • HARDNESS Resists beingscratched or cut • BRITTLENESS Extremely hard and therefore , will not break easily • CONDUCTIVITY Ability to conduct heat or electricity PROPERTIES . . .
  • 7.
  • 8.
    • CEILING • WALLS •INTERIORS OF KITCHEN • FLOORING • FURNITURES • STAIR CASES • FIRE PLACE
  • 9.
    Cost-effective and totally unexpected,the ribbed metal ceiling in this Coconut Grove, Florida home by Mateu Architecture echoes metallic elements used in the kitchen and outside the house. RIBBED METAL CEILING
  • 10.
    Stainless steel tiles aren’tunusual in bathrooms or as back splashes in modern kitchens, but it’s their use here to cover an entire living room wall that puts them in a whole new light. Shimmering and textural, this tile Stainless Steel Mosaic Wall Tiles
  • 11.
    Shiny metal ismuch more than just an accent in this modular kitchen. Calling to mind commercial kitchens in which every surface must be easily sanitized, but on a smaller scale, the minimalist result is clutter-free and contrasts nicely with a natural wood floor. Japanese Alluminum Modular Kitchen
  • 12.
    Looking like itwas carved from one solid block of metal, this curving sofa in a shape reminiscent of a sea shell is definitely a bold way to bring metals into your living room. Ultramodern Steel Sofa
  • 13.
    Seemingly seamless, the B3Mono block by Bulthaup so strongly resembles a solid block of metal that it causes people to wonder whether you hauled it up to your apartment with a crane. Custom-made of high- grade stainless steel, these lustrous kitchen islands are totally lust- Mono block Kitchen
  • 14.
    Steel Stairs Since stairsare often located in the heart of a home, they provide another opportunity to stun with steel. These three creative sets of metal stairs in unusual designs certainly stand out.
  • 15.
    Aluminium Walls For thisprefabricated home in Kanazawa, Japan, architecture firm Atelier Tekuto formed the interior spaces using molded aluminum rings, left unfinished so that the wall and ceiling surfaces of the home are entirely metallic. The architects cut energy costs by 80% by putting the reflective qualities of aluminum to good use,
  • 16.
    Contemporary Steel Fireplace Acolumn of steel stretching from floor to ceiling makes the living room fireplace an even bigger draw. These three examples include minimalist matte cold- rolled steel, a more artistic reflective stainless steel surround and a free- standing modern fireplace
  • 17.
    Copper Water Wall Waterfountains are perhaps one of the easiest ways to bring metallics into your home in a big, bold way – in many cases, you simply hang the fountain on wall brackets and plug it in. Other installations can be more complex, like built-in water walls. The reflective qualities of
  • 18.
    AVAILABLE FINISHES FORFERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS ARE THE SAME AS THOSE FOR AUSTENTIC GRADES. THE MOST COMMON INCLUDE •COLD ROLLED FINISHES •BRUSHED AND POLISHED FINISHES •PATTERNED FINISHES •SPECIAL DECORATIVE FINISHES SURFACE FINISHES . .
  • 19.
    COLD ROLLED FINISHES •Thesestandard finishes are the direct result of the stainless steel processing cycle at the mill. •The most common are 2B and BA/2R. Both ara often used for interior building applications. •2B finish has a smooth, fairly bright appearance, achieved by cold rolling, annealing and pickling, following by final skin pass rolling using perfectly smooth rolls. •BA/2R finish is obtained by bright annealing in an inert gas atmosphere after cold rolling, following by a final skin pass. This highly attractive surface is smoother, brighter and more
  • 20.
    BRUSHED AND POLISHEDFINISHE •These finishes can be applied to both 2B and BA surfaces. •The grade of abrasive used determines the fineness or coarseness of the finish. •Mechanically applied, these finishes can be achieved with either wet or dry grinding and can be used for many inner building applications. •They are highly suitable for wide areas of stainless steel cladding.
  • 21.
    PATTERNED FINISHES •Proprietary pattern-rolledfinishes are also widely employed in buildings. •These are usually achieved by rolling with patterned rolls. •As with brushed surfaces, stainless steels with patterned surfaces are suitable for extensive, flat, indoor areas, such as paneling or claddings •In areas of heavy public traffic, such as building entrances, lift cages and airport terminals, where surfaces are susceptible to knocks and scratches, patterned surfaces are
  • 22.
    SPECIAL DECORATIVE FINISHES •Moderntechniques and processes make it possible to create exciting and dynamic graphic designs. •Beside brushed, polished and patterned surfaces, acid etched, shot blasted or coloured surfaces are also available. •These techniques provide an even wider range of surface variations. •Indeed, for architects working on interior building applications, stainless steels provide a huge range of design possibilities.
  • 23.