CLABSI
Central Line Associated
Bloodstream Infections
Amrutha P,
Nursing officer,
Bowring And Lady Curzon
Hospital,
Bangalore.
INTRODUCTION
A CLABSI is a serious infection that occurs when microbes enter the
bloodstream through a central line.
Central line: also called central venous access device
It Is a long, thin, flexible tube used to givemedicines, fluids, nutrients, or
blood products overa long period of time, usually several weeksor
more.
CLABSI
Can lead to serious consequences such as:
• Shock
• Multiple organ failure
• DIC (disseminated intravascular
coagulopathies)
• BSI can be cause by all microbes such as
bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
Bacteria cause majority BSI.
Tpes of bloodstream infections (BSI)
Intravascular Extra vascular
Factors contributing to initiation of BSI
▪ Immunosupression
▪ Use of broad spectrum antimicrobial bacteria.
▪ Invasive procedures or extensive surgeries-
allowing bacteria to access the blood.
▪ Prolonged survival of debilitated patients.
Best way to prevent CLABSI
HANDWASH
Bundle care, Central line associated bloodstream infection
Bundle care, Central line associated bloodstream infection

Bundle care, Central line associated bloodstream infection

  • 1.
    CLABSI Central Line Associated BloodstreamInfections Amrutha P, Nursing officer, Bowring And Lady Curzon Hospital, Bangalore.
  • 2.
    INTRODUCTION A CLABSI isa serious infection that occurs when microbes enter the bloodstream through a central line. Central line: also called central venous access device It Is a long, thin, flexible tube used to givemedicines, fluids, nutrients, or blood products overa long period of time, usually several weeksor more.
  • 3.
    CLABSI Can lead toserious consequences such as: • Shock • Multiple organ failure • DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulopathies) • BSI can be cause by all microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Bacteria cause majority BSI.
  • 4.
    Tpes of bloodstreaminfections (BSI) Intravascular Extra vascular
  • 5.
    Factors contributing toinitiation of BSI ▪ Immunosupression ▪ Use of broad spectrum antimicrobial bacteria. ▪ Invasive procedures or extensive surgeries- allowing bacteria to access the blood. ▪ Prolonged survival of debilitated patients.
  • 6.
    Best way toprevent CLABSI HANDWASH