INTRODUCTION
A CLABSI isa serious infection that occurs when microbes enter the
bloodstream through a central line.
Central line: also called central venous access device
It Is a long, thin, flexible tube used to givemedicines, fluids, nutrients, or
blood products overa long period of time, usually several weeksor
more.
3.
CLABSI
Can lead toserious consequences such as:
• Shock
• Multiple organ failure
• DIC (disseminated intravascular
coagulopathies)
• BSI can be cause by all microbes such as
bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
Bacteria cause majority BSI.
Factors contributing toinitiation of BSI
▪ Immunosupression
▪ Use of broad spectrum antimicrobial bacteria.
▪ Invasive procedures or extensive surgeries-
allowing bacteria to access the blood.
▪ Prolonged survival of debilitated patients.