Southern Water aims to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2030. They have reduced emissions through renewable energy investments and efficiencies. Residual emissions will require offsetting through additional measures like carbon sequestration projects. Offsetting and insetting initiatives can help address remaining emissions if they meet standards for additionality, permanence, verification, and maintenance. Southern Water will focus first on direct emission reductions and may offset residual emissions later in the decade through innovative local projects like blue carbon initiatives.