CCAFS Strategy for Climate Services
    Jim Hansen, CCAFS Theme 2 Leader
                March 2013
CCAFS objectives


                   1. Identify and develop pro-poor
                      adaptation and mitigation
                      practices, technologies and
                      policies for agriculture and food
                      systems.

                   2. Support the inclusion of
                      agricultural issues in climate
                      change policies, and of climate
                      issues in agricultural policies, at
                      all levels.
Framework and Themes

                    Adapting Agriculture to a
                  Variable and Changing Climate

  Technologies, practices, partnerships
  and policies for:
                                               Improved
  1.Adaptation to Progressive Climate        Environmental
                                                                Improved
  Change                                         Health
                                                                  Rural
  2.Adaptation through Managing                                Livelihoods              Improved
  Climate Risk                                                                        Food Security
  3.Pro-poor Climate Change
  Mitigation

                                                         Trade
                                                              -offs a
        4. Integration for Decision Making                              nd Sy
                                                                             n   ergies
        •Linking Knowledge with Action
        •Assembling Data and Tools for
        Analysis and Planning
        •Refining Frameworks for Policy
        Analysis

                                                     Enhanced adaptive capacity
                                                        in agricultural, natural
                                                     resource management, and
                                                            food systems
Where we work
Theme 2 Strategy
                                                            Resilient food
     Objective 2:    Improved, climate-                       systems,
   Food System Risk
     Management     informed responses                     Improved food
                                                              security
•Goal: Enhanced food
security
Target: food system (trade, key gaps:             Objective 3:
                        Fill
crisis response, etc.)                       Climate Information and
                          •Knowledge                 Services
                          •Tools & Methods   Goal: Enhance products and
                          •Evidence          services to support food security
                                             and rural livelihoods
                          •Capacity
                                             •Target: climate community,
       Objective 1: •Coordination          communication intermediaries,
         Local Risk
       Management
Goal: Resilient rural    GENDER & EQITY
livelihoods                     LENS
                           Enhanced support            Resilient rural
•Target: rural communities for managing risk
& markets; supporting                                     livelihoods
institutions & policies
Value-added climate information
                                                 Remote             Station          Satellite    Seasonal
                                                 sensing            met data         met data     predictors
                                                 updates

• Daily historic weather data
                                                                           BLENDING
  reconstruction methodology, data
  sets, capacity-building                              Remote                    Weather:
                                                      sensing:
                                                   •vegetation                 • historic

• Seasonal rainfall risk and prediction            •soil moisture              • monitored


  analysis and maprooms for S. Asia
                                                                DATA                         DOWNSCALING,
• Crop and rangeland forecasting                            ASSIMILATION
                                                                                                FORECAST
                                                                                              INTEGRATION

  methods, tools, capacity
                                                     Static data:              CROP
• Dynamic climate-food security risk               •soil
                                                   •cultivar
                                                                          /RANGELAND / P /
                                                                             D MODEL
                                                   •management
  atlases
                                                                                  outputs
                                                INTERFACE:
  STATION           BLENDED         SATELLITE   •Spatial
                                                •Analytical
Improving delivery and communication

• Evaluation of agrometeorological
  advisory services in India & Mali

• Review of knowledge on gender
  and social equity challenges in
  climate services for farmers

• Synthesis report on status, gaps,
  priorities for climate services for
  agriculture in Africa & S. Asia

• Workshop on Scaling Up Climate
  Services for Farmers in Africa and
  South Asia (Dakar, 10-12 Dec)
Fostering effective use

• Piloting & evaluating downscaled
  seasonal forecasts, farmer training,
  forecast-based advisories, Makuene,
  Kenya & Kaffrine, Senegal
• Video on farmers’ experience with
  climate risk and information services
• Enhancing the use of climate
  information for government decisions
  in Ethiopia
CCAFS “niche”

• Research for development (R4D). Address gaps:
   – Knowledge
   – Methods and tools
   – Evidence
• Strengths:
   – Impact evaluation
   – Value-added climate information
   – Understand decisions
• Boundary organization:
   – Give agricultural decision-makers a voice, ownership
   – Bridge climate service providers and users
• Need, flexibility to partner with development organizations
CCAFS “niche”

• Research for development (R4D). Address gaps:
   – Knowledge
   – Methods and tools
   – Evidence
• Strengths:
   – Impact evaluation
   – Value-added climate information
   – Understand decisions
• Boundary organization:
   – Give agricultural decision-makers a voice, ownership
   – Bridge climate service providers and users
• Need, flexibility to partner with development organizations

CCAFS Strategy for Climate Services, Hansen 2013

  • 1.
    CCAFS Strategy forClimate Services Jim Hansen, CCAFS Theme 2 Leader March 2013
  • 2.
    CCAFS objectives 1. Identify and develop pro-poor adaptation and mitigation practices, technologies and policies for agriculture and food systems. 2. Support the inclusion of agricultural issues in climate change policies, and of climate issues in agricultural policies, at all levels.
  • 3.
    Framework and Themes Adapting Agriculture to a Variable and Changing Climate Technologies, practices, partnerships and policies for: Improved 1.Adaptation to Progressive Climate Environmental Improved Change Health Rural 2.Adaptation through Managing Livelihoods Improved Climate Risk Food Security 3.Pro-poor Climate Change Mitigation Trade -offs a 4. Integration for Decision Making nd Sy n ergies •Linking Knowledge with Action •Assembling Data and Tools for Analysis and Planning •Refining Frameworks for Policy Analysis Enhanced adaptive capacity in agricultural, natural resource management, and food systems
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Theme 2 Strategy Resilient food Objective 2: Improved, climate- systems, Food System Risk Management informed responses Improved food security •Goal: Enhanced food security Target: food system (trade, key gaps: Objective 3: Fill crisis response, etc.) Climate Information and •Knowledge Services •Tools & Methods Goal: Enhance products and •Evidence services to support food security and rural livelihoods •Capacity •Target: climate community, Objective 1: •Coordination communication intermediaries, Local Risk Management Goal: Resilient rural GENDER & EQITY livelihoods LENS Enhanced support Resilient rural •Target: rural communities for managing risk & markets; supporting livelihoods institutions & policies
  • 6.
    Value-added climate information Remote Station Satellite Seasonal sensing met data met data predictors updates • Daily historic weather data BLENDING reconstruction methodology, data sets, capacity-building Remote Weather: sensing: •vegetation • historic • Seasonal rainfall risk and prediction •soil moisture • monitored analysis and maprooms for S. Asia DATA DOWNSCALING, • Crop and rangeland forecasting ASSIMILATION FORECAST INTEGRATION methods, tools, capacity Static data: CROP • Dynamic climate-food security risk •soil •cultivar /RANGELAND / P / D MODEL •management atlases outputs INTERFACE: STATION BLENDED SATELLITE •Spatial •Analytical
  • 7.
    Improving delivery andcommunication • Evaluation of agrometeorological advisory services in India & Mali • Review of knowledge on gender and social equity challenges in climate services for farmers • Synthesis report on status, gaps, priorities for climate services for agriculture in Africa & S. Asia • Workshop on Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia (Dakar, 10-12 Dec)
  • 8.
    Fostering effective use •Piloting & evaluating downscaled seasonal forecasts, farmer training, forecast-based advisories, Makuene, Kenya & Kaffrine, Senegal • Video on farmers’ experience with climate risk and information services • Enhancing the use of climate information for government decisions in Ethiopia
  • 9.
    CCAFS “niche” • Researchfor development (R4D). Address gaps: – Knowledge – Methods and tools – Evidence • Strengths: – Impact evaluation – Value-added climate information – Understand decisions • Boundary organization: – Give agricultural decision-makers a voice, ownership – Bridge climate service providers and users • Need, flexibility to partner with development organizations
  • 10.
    CCAFS “niche” • Researchfor development (R4D). Address gaps: – Knowledge – Methods and tools – Evidence • Strengths: – Impact evaluation – Value-added climate information – Understand decisions • Boundary organization: – Give agricultural decision-makers a voice, ownership – Bridge climate service providers and users • Need, flexibility to partner with development organizations