The document discusses continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) and their role in ensuring compliance with emissions regulations. CEMS continuously monitor emissions from industrial stacks and ensure facilities are adhering to their permit limits. The document provides an overview of CEMS and their use across various industries like power generation and waste management. It also discusses the regulations governing CEMS, including the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED), and the certification requirements for CEMS through the MCERTS scheme in the UK.