E-MARKETING, 6TH
EDITION
 JUDY STRAUSS AND RAYMOND FROST

Chapter 12: E-Marketing Communication Tools
Will it Blend?
   Blendtec supplies commercial blenders to Starbucks
    and others.
   Blendtec produced a video in which the CEO blended
    unusual products such as a garden rake, a golf club,
    and light bulbs.
       The video, uploaded to YouTube, received 3.9 million views
        in an 8-month period.
       The Will It Blend? Campaign illustrates the potential value of
        connecting with consumers online versus traditional
        advertising.
   Do you think that this type of campaign can build
    awareness for new products? Can you think of other
Integrated Marketing Communication
     (IMC)
   IMC is a cross-functional process for planning,
    executing, and monitoring brand communications.
   The goal is to profitably acquire, retain, and grow
    customers.
   IMC strategy requires a thorough understanding of
    target markets, the brand, its competition, and other
    factors.
Marketing Communication Tools
   MarCom consists of both planned and unplanned
    messages between firms and customers and among
    customers.
   E-marketers can enhance MarCom by using
    innovative technologies, such as e-mail, web pages,
    blogs, digital receiving devices, etc.
   Internet MarCom may include advertising, sales
    promotion, marketing public relations, direct
    marketing, and personal selling.
IMC Goals and Strategies
   Goal  Objectives  Strategies
   The AIDA and “think, feel, do” (hierarchy of effects) models help
    guide selection of online and offline MarCom tools.
     The models recognize that consumers first become aware of
      a product before they develop feelings and purchase it.
     Application depends on whether the product purchasing
      decision is high- or low- involvement.
   The models can help marketers select appropriate
    communication objectives and strategies, such as:
     Build brand equity.
     Elicit a direct response.
E-Marketing Tactics for Hierarchy of
Effects Goals

   Exhibit 12.1
Internet Advertising
 All paid space on a Web site or in an e-mail is
  considered advertising.
 Advertising is nonpersonal, usually persuasive,

  communication about products or ideas paid for
  by an identified sponsor.
 Online advertising expenditure amount

     1998 – USD 1 Billion
     2000 – USD 8.2 Billion

     2008 – USD 23.45 Billion
Internet Advertising Formats
   Keyword search is the fastest growing and most
    important technique.
   Classified ads are the second largest expenditure
    category.
   Display ads are the third largest.
     Display ads include traditional banners and many
      additional sizes.
     Formats include rectangles, pop-ups, banners, buttons,
      and skyscraper display ads.
Rich Media Ads
   Rich media ads are interactive, at least offering click-
    through.
   Rich media ads often use Flash animation to attract
    attention.
   Many formats can be rich media:
     Banner ads
     Interstitial ads

     Floating ads

     Pop-up and Pop-under ads
Banner ad
Interstitial ad
Interstitial ad
Floating ad
Expanding ad
Polite ad
Polite ad
Wallpaper ad
Wallpaper ad
Trick banner ad
Map ad
Mobile ad
Mobile banner ad
Mobile QR scan
Video game ad
Mobile game ad
Contextual ads
Facebook ads – Sponsored
story
Facebook ads – Sponsored
story
Facebook ads – Sponsored
story
Facebook ads
Location based ad
Mobile app
Mobile app
Other formats
   Email advertising
   Pop-up
   Pop-under
   Video ad
       Indian panga league
         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly4sRTCes0Y

   SMS
   Paid search
Transition and Floater Ads
   Transition ads appear while other content is loading.
       Interstitials are Java-based ads that appear while
        content is loading.
         Represent   2% of all Web advertising expenditures.
     Superstitials are video-like ads that appear when a user
      moves their mouse.
     Shoshkeles are 5-8 second Flash animations that run
      through a Web page.
         Capture   user attention and can be entertaining.
E-Mail Advertising
 E-mail advertising is the least expensive
  type of online advertising.
 Advertisers (such as Hotmail) can
  purchase space in another firm’s e-mail
  content.
 E-mail newsletters are another type of e-

  mail advertising.
Sponsorships

   Sponsorships integrate editorial
    content and advertising.
     Many   firms want to build partnerships
      that provide useful content.
     Sponsor disclosure is an important issue
      for e-marketers.
Mobile Advertising
   Promising marketing communication techniques for
    mobile devices include:
     Free mobile content delivery (marketing public relations).
     Content-sponsored advertising.

     Location marketing.

     Short message services (SMS).
Marketing Public Relations
        (MPR)
   Public relations includes activities that influence
    public opinion and create goodwill.
   MPR includes brand-related activities, such as online
    events, and nonpaid, third-party media coverage.
       A Web site can serve as an electronic brochure.
       Online events can draw traffic to a site.
       Users can download video podcasts on many types of
        receiving appliances.
       Viral marketing and other techniques can help companies
        create buzz online.
Sales Promotion Offers
   Sales promotions are short-term incentives that
    facilitate the movement of products to the end user.
     Coupons (e.g. deal of the day, retailmont.com,
      hotcoupons.com)
     Rebates (e.g. cash back)
     Samples (e.g. one month free subscription)
     Contests (e.g. Online quiz, give away for providing
      information)
     Sweepstakes (e. g. lucky draw)
     Games (e.g. downloadable games,
     Premiums (free or low cost gifts)

   Marketers report 3-5 times higher response rates
Direct Marketing
   Direct marketing includes techniques such
    as:
     Telemarketing.
     Outgoing e-mail.
     Postal mail, including catalog marketing.
     Targeted online ads that solicit a direct
      response.
     Text messages or Short message services
      (SMS).
E-Mail
   E-mail, used by 92% of internet users, is the
    internet’s killer application.
       94% of marketers invest in e-mail campaigns.
   E-mail has advantages over postal direct mail
    marketing.
     Average cost is less than $0.01.
     Immediacy and convenience.
     E-mails can be automatically individualized.

   E-mail also has disadvantages.
     Consumer distaste for unsolicited e-mail or spam.
     Effective lists are hard to obtain and maintain.

   ROI: Exhibit 12.16
Permission Marketing: Opt-in, Opt-
      out
   When consumers opt-in, they are giving permission
    to receive commercial e-mail about topics of interest
    to them.
   Opt-in techniques are part of a bigger marketing
    strategy called permission marketing, “turning
    strangers into customers.”
   Lists with opt-in members get much higher response
    than other lists.
Viral Marketing
   Viral marketing is the online equivalent of word of
    mouth marketing.
     Word of mouse
     Hotmail is a viral marketing success story.

     Movies such as Blair Witch Project and American
      Psycho were promoted using viral marketing techniques.
     Burger King’s Subservient Chicken campaign drew 14
      million visitors in the first year.
     “Indian Panga League” youtube ad series
Text Messaging
   Short message services (SMS) are text messages
    sent over the internet with a cell phone or PDA.
   Instant messages are sent among users who are
    online at the same time.
   Marketers can build relationships by sending
    permission-based information where consumers
    want to receive it.
     Flight delays
     Music and movie schedules
Direct Marketing Metrics
 E-mail receives a 3-10% click-through to the
  sponsor’s Web site and an average 5%
  conversion rate.
 Catalog companies and retailers have more

  than 9% click-throughs on e-mail campaigns.
 In a study of SMS campaigns, 94% of
  messages were read by recipients and 23%
  showed or forwarded messages to a friend.
Spam
   Spam is unsolicited e-mail.
   Spammers routinely harvest e-mail addresses from
    newsgroup postings.
   Many moderated groups filter spam and most e-mail
    programs can filter spam.
   The CAN-SPAM Act appears to have little ability to
    stop spam.
Personal Selling
   Personal selling involves real time conversation
    between a salesperson and customer, face-to-face,
    by telephone, or by computer.
   Some companies provide real time sales assistance
    online.
       Land’s End has a live chat feature.
   The internet can also generate leads for
    salespeople.
IMC Metrics
   Display ads are ineffective. Only 0.15% of all users
    click on them.
   Online ads that were bigger, placed as interstitials, or
    contained rich media delivered greater impact.
   There is increasing evidence that online and offline
    advertising work well together.
   Exhibit 12.20
   Exhibit 12.21
   Exhibit 12.22

Chapter 12 e-marketing communication tools

  • 1.
    E-MARKETING, 6TH EDITION JUDYSTRAUSS AND RAYMOND FROST Chapter 12: E-Marketing Communication Tools
  • 2.
    Will it Blend?  Blendtec supplies commercial blenders to Starbucks and others.  Blendtec produced a video in which the CEO blended unusual products such as a garden rake, a golf club, and light bulbs.  The video, uploaded to YouTube, received 3.9 million views in an 8-month period.  The Will It Blend? Campaign illustrates the potential value of connecting with consumers online versus traditional advertising.  Do you think that this type of campaign can build awareness for new products? Can you think of other
  • 3.
    Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)  IMC is a cross-functional process for planning, executing, and monitoring brand communications.  The goal is to profitably acquire, retain, and grow customers.  IMC strategy requires a thorough understanding of target markets, the brand, its competition, and other factors.
  • 4.
    Marketing Communication Tools  MarCom consists of both planned and unplanned messages between firms and customers and among customers.  E-marketers can enhance MarCom by using innovative technologies, such as e-mail, web pages, blogs, digital receiving devices, etc.  Internet MarCom may include advertising, sales promotion, marketing public relations, direct marketing, and personal selling.
  • 5.
    IMC Goals andStrategies  Goal  Objectives  Strategies  The AIDA and “think, feel, do” (hierarchy of effects) models help guide selection of online and offline MarCom tools.  The models recognize that consumers first become aware of a product before they develop feelings and purchase it.  Application depends on whether the product purchasing decision is high- or low- involvement.  The models can help marketers select appropriate communication objectives and strategies, such as:  Build brand equity.  Elicit a direct response.
  • 6.
    E-Marketing Tactics forHierarchy of Effects Goals  Exhibit 12.1
  • 7.
    Internet Advertising  Allpaid space on a Web site or in an e-mail is considered advertising.  Advertising is nonpersonal, usually persuasive, communication about products or ideas paid for by an identified sponsor.  Online advertising expenditure amount  1998 – USD 1 Billion  2000 – USD 8.2 Billion  2008 – USD 23.45 Billion
  • 8.
    Internet Advertising Formats  Keyword search is the fastest growing and most important technique.  Classified ads are the second largest expenditure category.  Display ads are the third largest.  Display ads include traditional banners and many additional sizes.  Formats include rectangles, pop-ups, banners, buttons, and skyscraper display ads.
  • 9.
    Rich Media Ads  Rich media ads are interactive, at least offering click- through.  Rich media ads often use Flash animation to attract attention.  Many formats can be rich media:  Banner ads  Interstitial ads  Floating ads  Pop-up and Pop-under ads
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Facebook ads –Sponsored story
  • 28.
    Facebook ads –Sponsored story
  • 29.
    Facebook ads –Sponsored story
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
    Other formats  Email advertising  Pop-up  Pop-under  Video ad  Indian panga league  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ly4sRTCes0Y  SMS  Paid search
  • 35.
    Transition and FloaterAds  Transition ads appear while other content is loading.  Interstitials are Java-based ads that appear while content is loading.  Represent 2% of all Web advertising expenditures.  Superstitials are video-like ads that appear when a user moves their mouse.  Shoshkeles are 5-8 second Flash animations that run through a Web page.  Capture user attention and can be entertaining.
  • 36.
    E-Mail Advertising  E-mailadvertising is the least expensive type of online advertising.  Advertisers (such as Hotmail) can purchase space in another firm’s e-mail content.  E-mail newsletters are another type of e- mail advertising.
  • 37.
    Sponsorships  Sponsorships integrate editorial content and advertising.  Many firms want to build partnerships that provide useful content.  Sponsor disclosure is an important issue for e-marketers.
  • 38.
    Mobile Advertising  Promising marketing communication techniques for mobile devices include:  Free mobile content delivery (marketing public relations).  Content-sponsored advertising.  Location marketing.  Short message services (SMS).
  • 39.
    Marketing Public Relations (MPR)  Public relations includes activities that influence public opinion and create goodwill.  MPR includes brand-related activities, such as online events, and nonpaid, third-party media coverage.  A Web site can serve as an electronic brochure.  Online events can draw traffic to a site.  Users can download video podcasts on many types of receiving appliances.  Viral marketing and other techniques can help companies create buzz online.
  • 40.
    Sales Promotion Offers  Sales promotions are short-term incentives that facilitate the movement of products to the end user.  Coupons (e.g. deal of the day, retailmont.com, hotcoupons.com)  Rebates (e.g. cash back)  Samples (e.g. one month free subscription)  Contests (e.g. Online quiz, give away for providing information)  Sweepstakes (e. g. lucky draw)  Games (e.g. downloadable games,  Premiums (free or low cost gifts)  Marketers report 3-5 times higher response rates
  • 41.
    Direct Marketing  Direct marketing includes techniques such as:  Telemarketing.  Outgoing e-mail.  Postal mail, including catalog marketing.  Targeted online ads that solicit a direct response.  Text messages or Short message services (SMS).
  • 42.
    E-Mail  E-mail, used by 92% of internet users, is the internet’s killer application.  94% of marketers invest in e-mail campaigns.  E-mail has advantages over postal direct mail marketing.  Average cost is less than $0.01.  Immediacy and convenience.  E-mails can be automatically individualized.  E-mail also has disadvantages.  Consumer distaste for unsolicited e-mail or spam.  Effective lists are hard to obtain and maintain.  ROI: Exhibit 12.16
  • 43.
    Permission Marketing: Opt-in,Opt- out  When consumers opt-in, they are giving permission to receive commercial e-mail about topics of interest to them.  Opt-in techniques are part of a bigger marketing strategy called permission marketing, “turning strangers into customers.”  Lists with opt-in members get much higher response than other lists.
  • 44.
    Viral Marketing  Viral marketing is the online equivalent of word of mouth marketing.  Word of mouse  Hotmail is a viral marketing success story.  Movies such as Blair Witch Project and American Psycho were promoted using viral marketing techniques.  Burger King’s Subservient Chicken campaign drew 14 million visitors in the first year.  “Indian Panga League” youtube ad series
  • 45.
    Text Messaging  Short message services (SMS) are text messages sent over the internet with a cell phone or PDA.  Instant messages are sent among users who are online at the same time.  Marketers can build relationships by sending permission-based information where consumers want to receive it.  Flight delays  Music and movie schedules
  • 46.
    Direct Marketing Metrics E-mail receives a 3-10% click-through to the sponsor’s Web site and an average 5% conversion rate.  Catalog companies and retailers have more than 9% click-throughs on e-mail campaigns.  In a study of SMS campaigns, 94% of messages were read by recipients and 23% showed or forwarded messages to a friend.
  • 47.
    Spam  Spam is unsolicited e-mail.  Spammers routinely harvest e-mail addresses from newsgroup postings.  Many moderated groups filter spam and most e-mail programs can filter spam.  The CAN-SPAM Act appears to have little ability to stop spam.
  • 48.
    Personal Selling  Personal selling involves real time conversation between a salesperson and customer, face-to-face, by telephone, or by computer.  Some companies provide real time sales assistance online.  Land’s End has a live chat feature.  The internet can also generate leads for salespeople.
  • 49.
    IMC Metrics  Display ads are ineffective. Only 0.15% of all users click on them.  Online ads that were bigger, placed as interstitials, or contained rich media delivered greater impact.  There is increasing evidence that online and offline advertising work well together.  Exhibit 12.20  Exhibit 12.21  Exhibit 12.22