Chapter 4

Chapter 4

• 1.
  Life and WorksofDr.Jose P. Rizal
• 2.
  CHAPTER IV:TRIUMPHS INTHE ATENEO1872-1877“ Hold high the brow serene,O youth, where now you stand;Let the bright sheenOf your grace be seen,Fair hope of my fatherland!” - Jose Rizal
• 3.
  SAN JUAN DELETRAN - Dominican – owned college and a rival of Ateneo de Manila ATENEO MUNICIPAL - formerly known as EscuelaPia, a charity school for poor boys in Manila which was established by 1817 and later became Ateneo de Manila.  Rizal took and passed the examination in COLLEGE OF SAN JUAN DE LETRAN but he enrolled in ATENEO when he came back to Manila. TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)01
• 4.
  RIZAL ENTERS ATENEO FATHERMAGIN FERRANDO (college registrar) - refused to admit Jose Rizal because ; He was late for registration
• 5.
  He was sicklyand undersized for his ageMANUEL XEREZ BURGOS – nephew of Father Burgos; Rizal was admitted to Ateneobecause of himRIZAL - surname used by Jose Rizal because Mercado became under suspicion by the Spanish authorities. MERCADO – surname used by PacianoTITAY – owner of the boarding house where Rizal boarded to settle the bill owed by Titay by about Php300.00TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)02
• 6.
  JESUIT SYSTEM OFEDUCATION Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college  It trained the character of students by rigid discipline and religious instruction.
• 7.
  It promotes physicalculture, humanities and scientific studies.
• 8.
  Aside from academiccourses leading to AB, it offers vocational course in agriculture, commerce, mechanics and surveying.
• 9.
  They were givensplendid professors.
• 10.
  They acquired prestigeas an excellent college for boys.TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)03
• 11.
  TWO GROUPS OFSTUDENT Roman Empire (internos/boarders) -RED FLAGCarthaginian Empire (externos/non-boarders) -BLUE FLAG 5 RANKS EMPERORTRIBUNEDECURIONCENTURIONSTANDARD BEARER RAYADILLO – official uniform of Ateneo studentsTRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)04
• 12.
  FATHER JOSE BECH– first teacher of Rizal in AteneoRizal was placed as an externo but a week after he showed his progress and after a month he became the emperor. SANTA ISABEL COLLEGE – where Rizal took his Spanish lessons during recess and paid it for Php 3.00  Rizal returned to Calamba for his vacation. Saturnina brought him to Tanawan to visit their mother to cheer him up. After the vacation he returned to Ateneo for his second year. He is now living at DOÑA PEPAY, an old landlady with widowed daughter and four sons.TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)05
• 13.
  SECOND YEAR INATENEO(1873-1874) He again became an emperor; he also received excellent grades in all subjects and a gold medal. At March 1874, he returned to Calamba for his vacation. PROPHECY OF MOTHER’S RELEASE DoñaTeodora was released in the jail after 3 months like what Jose Rizal said. St. JOSEPH – Rizal was comparable because of his interpretation about his mother’s release.TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)06
• 14.
   TEENAGE INTEREST INREADINGTWO FAVORITE NOVELS OF RIZAL THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO by Alexander DumasTRAVEL IN THE PHILIPPINES by Feodor JagorUNIVERSAL HISTORY by Cesar Cantus – he wishes to buyTHIRD YEAR IN ATENEO (1874-1875) He only got 1 medal in his Latin subject, then on March 1875 he returned to CalambaTRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)07
• 15.
  FOURTH YEAR INATENEO (1875-1876) JUNE 16,1875 – Rizal became an interne in Ateneo FATHER FRANCISCO SANCHEZ - Rizal’s favorite teacher Rizal won 5 medals and topped in all subjects and on March, 1876 he returned to Calamba.  Rizal became the pride of the Jesuits and he obtained highest grades in all subjects. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with highest honors during commencement exercise. TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)08
• 16.
  EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIESIN ATENEO He was an emperor and a campus leader outside.
• 17.
  Secretary of theMarian Congregation
• 18.
  Member of Academyof Spanish Literature
• 19.
  Member of Academyof Natural SciencesFATHER JOSE VILLACLARA – advised Rizal to stop communing with the muses but to pay more attention to practical studies.   Rizal studied painting at AGUSTIN SAEZ and sculpture under ROMUALDO DE JESUS, a Filipino sculptor.TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)09
• 20.
  SCULPTURAL WORKS INATENEO  THE VIRGIN MARY - he carved an image with Batikuling (Phil. Hardwood) with his pocket knifeFATHER LLEONART – requested Rizal to carved an image of SACRED HEART OF JESUS POEMS MADE BY RIZAL IN ATENEODoñaTeodora was the first one to discover Rizal’s poetical talent while Fr. Sanchez helped Rizal to develop his talent.Poems made by Rizal: Mi Primera Inspiration (My First Inspiration) - dedicated to Rizal’s mother
• 21.
  Through Education OurMotherland Receives Light
• 22.
  The Intimate Alliancebetween Religion and Good Education
• 23.
  To the Child
• 24.
  To the VirginMary TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)10
• 25.
   DRAMATIC WORK INATENEO Father Sanchez requested Rizal to wrote a drama based with ST. EUSTACE THE MARTYR and on June 2, 1876, Rizal had finished the drama. FIRST ROMANCE OF RIZAL SEGUNDA KATIGBAK – a 14 yr. old Batangueña from Lipa whom Rizal first fell inloved with but Segundawas already engaged to Manuel Luz.MARIANO KATIGBAK – brother of SegundaLA CONCORDIA COLLEGE – where Segunda and Olimpia (Rizal’s sister) studied TRIUMPHS IN THE ATENEO (1872 – 1877)11