Consequences
of Sri Lanka Conflict
Chapter 4
RECALL
Racial Differences
Sinhalese vs. Tamils
Citizenship Rights “Sinhala Only”
Policy
University
Admission Criteria
Resettlement
Identify 4 causes
of conflict in Sri
Lanka
How important is social cohesion in
multi-ethnic societies?
Tigers
“An eye for an eye
will only make the
whole world blind.”
― Mahatma Gandhi
Sri Lanka
Conflict
Political
Consequences
Economic
Consequences
Social
Consequences
Political
Consequences
Political
Consequences
Armed
Conflict
Foreign
Intervention
Armed Conflict
1
Why would any group
resort to violence to
achieve what they want?
2
How did the conflict in
Sri Lanka become so
violent?
Questions
Timeline of Conflict
Tamils demanded
peacefully for fair
treatment.
The Federal Party asked
for Tamil areas to be
recognised as a
federation
Before 1950
1950
Tamil United Liberation
Front is formed and it
asked for a separate
independent state – Tamil
Eelam.
After the idea for
separated state was
rejected, Tamils became
angry and dissatisfied
with government.
1976
May 1976
Tamil youths
formed the LTTE as
non-violent
methods were
ineffective.
The Liberation Tigers
of Tamil Eelam
LTTE
Leader of LTTE
Velupillai Pirapaharan
Killed 6 aid workers
who were constructing
"Village of Hope“.
Another 3 aid workers
suffer serious gunshot
injuries.
April 1 2007
LTTE planted a bomb
in Rathmalana,
targeting a truck
carrying Sri Lanka
Police personnel killing
7 civilians and injuring
more than 39 people.
Amongst dead was a
pregnant mother.
May 28 2007
RESULT
Conflict between
Sinhalese and Tamils
Armed Conflict
Sri Lankan
Government
LTTE
VS
Foreign Intervention
What happens when 2 countries are in conflict and
there seems to be no resolution?
Question
What is a mediator?
A neutral party that brings
opposing sides together for a
discussion
Definition
Sri Lankan
Government
LTTE
VS
1983
Dialogue between the 2 parties
Outcome
No parties could come to an agreement
Attempt
1987
India pressured Sri Lanka to sign a
peace accord.
Outcome
Although peace accord was signed,
Tamil Tigers did not disarm and Indian
troops took control by force.
Attempt
Fighting continued.
Economic
Consequences
Unemployment Loss of Investment
from Other
Countries
Fall in Number of
Tourists
Unemployment
Factory and
plantation
workers and
self-employed
lost their jobs.
Massive
unemployment
1983 Riots
Looting and vandalism of
shops and offices
1
How does looting affect
Sri Lanka?
2
What impact does
unemployment have on
the country and its
people?
Questions
Loss of
Investment
from Other
Countries
What is foreign investment?
Investment (money or other resources) provided by
other countries
Definition
Would you want to invest resources in an unstable
country which has conflict?
Question
Why?
Fall in Number
of Tourists
Sri Lanka depends heavily on
tourism for country’s
earnings
Fall in
Sri
Lanka’s
earning
Loss of
jobs
Fall in
number
of
tourists
Fall in amount spent on improving Sri Lanka
Amenities Housing Transport
Social
Consequences
Sri Lankan Tamils are driven out
from homeland
Thousands of Tamils fled to Tamil
Nadu in India as refugees.
Movement of Sri
Lankan Refugees
 - Refugee Camp
High Security Zones (HSZs)
were set up by the Sri Lankan
army to kept LTTE away.
HSZs are monitored closely and
access is controlled.
1990s
Refugee camp at a
school in the
Karainagar area
Ongoing fighting in their
hometowns (e.g. Jaffna)
added to the number of
Tamils fleeing.
1. What social problems do
refugees face?
2. What social problems do
refugees cause?
Question
What is
the Future of
Sri Lanka?
Created by
Goh Bang Rui
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Chapter 4 - Consequences of Sri Lanka conflict