The document discusses the historical context and consequences of the Sri Lankan conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamils, highlighting issues of citizenship rights, armed violence, and international interventions. It covers the escalation of conflict from peaceful demands to armed struggle, notably the formation of the LTTE and significant attacks, leading to economic and social repercussions such as unemployment and refugee crises. The document poses questions regarding the impact of this conflict on social cohesion and the future of Sri Lanka.