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![一 只要…就… ..
The " 只要 ... 就 ..." structure in Chinese is used to express "as long as...
then..." or "if only... then...". It indicates that a certain condition is sufficient to
guarantee a particular result.
Structure:
只要 + Condition, 就 + Result
Example Sentence:
只要你努力，就会成功。
(As long as you work hard, you will succeed.)
Structure with Two Subjects:
只要 + [Subject 1] + Condition, [Subject 2] + 就 +
Result
Example Sentences:
只要你有时间，我就教你中文。
(As long as you have time, I will teach you Chinese.)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/85/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-10-320.jpg)
![二 不管…都… ..
Used to express that no matter what condition exists, the result doesn't change.
Similar to "no matter... still..." or "regardless of... still..." in English.
Structure:
不管 + [Condition/Question Word], 都 +
[Result]
Example Sentence:
不管多忙，他每天都打电话给妈妈。
(No matter how busy he is, he calls his mom every day.)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/85/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-12-320.jpg)
![二 Sequential Actions with 地 (de)
Structure:
[Subject] + [Action 1 with 地 ] ， [Action 2 with 地 ].
(Two actions happen in order, each with its own manner/adverb.)
The example sentence " 母亲总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。
Example Breakdown:
母亲 | 总是 | 耐心地听 | ， | 及时地给帮助
(Mom | always | listens patiently | , | gives
help promptly)
Action 1: 耐心地听 (listens patiently)
Leads naturally to:
Action 2: 及时地给帮助 (gives help promptly)
Each action uses 地 to show:
How the first action is done ( 耐心地
→ patiently listening)
How the second action follows ( 及时地
→ promptly helping)
Key Relationship:
The manner ( 耐心地 ) of Action 1
enables the manner ( 及时地 ) of Action
2.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/85/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-14-320.jpg)
![23)
warm
温暖
wēn nuǎn
福
24)
fú
luck; happiness
幸福
happy; happiness
xìng fú
18)
reason
道理
dào lǐ
照
19)
zhào
according to
父母提的建议，只要有道理，
我就会照着做。
20)
get angry;
lose temper
发火
fā huǒ
21) 继
（繼）
jì
continue
父母不会对我发火。 22)
续
（續）
xù
continue
jì xù
continue
继续
对 + [Target] + [Action/Attitude]
Meaning: Shows
the target of an action or
attitude. 父母会坐下来耐心地和我沟通，
鼓励我继续努力。
Verb + 下来
(Action moving downward + toward
observer)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/85/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-34-320.jpg)
![一 只要…就… ..
The " 只要 ... 就 ..." structure in Chinese is used to express "as long as...
then..." or "if only... then...". It indicates that a certain condition is sufficient to
guarantee a particular result.
Structure:
只要 + Condition, 就 + Result
Example Sentence:
只要你努力，就会成功。
(As long as you work hard, you will succeed.)
Structure with Two Subjects:
只要 + [Subject 1] + Condition, [Subject 2] + 就 +
Result
Example Sentences:
只要你有时间，我就教你中文。
(As long as you have time, I will teach you Chinese.)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/75/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-10-2048.jpg)
![二 不管…都… ..
Used to express that no matter what condition exists, the result doesn't change.
Similar to "no matter... still..." or "regardless of... still..." in English.
Structure:
不管 + [Condition/Question Word], 都 +
[Result]
Example Sentence:
不管多忙，他每天都打电话给妈妈。
(No matter how busy he is, he calls his mom every day.)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/75/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-12-2048.jpg)
![二 Sequential Actions with 地 (de)
Structure:
[Subject] + [Action 1 with 地 ] ， [Action 2 with 地 ].
(Two actions happen in order, each with its own manner/adverb.)
The example sentence " 母亲总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。
Example Breakdown:
母亲 | 总是 | 耐心地听 | ， | 及时地给帮助
(Mom | always | listens patiently | , | gives
help promptly)
Action 1: 耐心地听 (listens patiently)
Leads naturally to:
Action 2: 及时地给帮助 (gives help promptly)
Each action uses 地 to show:
How the first action is done ( 耐心地
→ patiently listening)
How the second action follows ( 及时地
→ promptly helping)
Key Relationship:
The manner ( 耐心地 ) of Action 1
enables the manner ( 及时地 ) of Action
2.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/75/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-14-2048.jpg)
![23)
warm
温暖
wēn nuǎn
福
24)
fú
luck; happiness
幸福
happy; happiness
xìng fú
18)
reason
道理
dào lǐ
照
19)
zhào
according to
父母提的建议，只要有道理，
我就会照着做。
20)
get angry;
lose temper
发火
fā huǒ
21) 继
（繼）
jì
continue
父母不会对我发火。 22)
续
（續）
xù
continue
jì xù
continue
继续
对 + [Target] + [Action/Attitude]
Meaning: Shows
the target of an action or
attitude. 父母会坐下来耐心地和我沟通，
鼓励我继续努力。
Verb + 下来
(Action moving downward + toward
observer)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cme4chapter1-251019115601-dd03c2c4/75/Chinese-made-easy-4-chapter-1-Textbook-workbook-34-2048.jpg)
Chinese made easy 4 chapter 1 Textbook - workbook
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- 2. 生词 1 1) 相亲相爱 xiāngqīn xiāng ài love each other, live together in harmony 我们一家人相亲相爱，生活很幸福。 wǒ men yì jiā rén xiānɡ qīn xiānɡ ài ， shēnɡ huó hěn xìnɡ fú 。 (Our family loves and cares for each other, and we live happily. 社 shè 2) society 社工 social worker shè gōng 社工帮助有需要的人。 shè ɡōnɡ bānɡ zhù yǒu xū yào de rén 。 Social workers help people in need. 3) 繁 numerous; complicated fán 繁忙 fán máng busy 忙 = General "busy" (daily use). 繁忙 = "Heavily busy" (formal, descriptive, often for places/routines, schedules). 我很忙，没时间聊天。 wǒ hěn mánɡ ， méi shí jiān liáo tiān 。 I’m busy and don’t have time to chat. 这个机场非常繁忙。 zhè ɡè jī chǎnɡ fēi chánɡ fán mánɡ 。 This airport is very 4) 十分 very; extremely shí fēn
- 3. 生词 1 ài hù takegood care of 5) 爱护 父母十分关心、爱护我和妹妹。 fù mǔ shí fēn ɡuān xīn 、 ài hù wǒ hé mèi mei 。 My parents are very caring and me and my sister. 遇 yù 6) encounter 遇到 yù dào come across 烦恼 upset; worried fán nǎo 8 ) 7 ) 恼 （惱） 烦 （煩） nǎo fán annoyed Annoyed ， t o get angry 9) 愿意 愿 （願） yuàn yì yuàn be willing to 今天我在超市遇到了一位老朋友。 jīn tiān wǒ zài chāo shì yù dào le yí wèi lǎo pénɡ you 。 Today I ran into an old friend at the supermarket. 最近我有很多烦恼。 I've had a lot of worries lately. zuì jìn wǒ yǒu hěn duō fán nǎo 你愿意和我一起去吗？ (Are you willing to go with me?) nǐ yuàn yì hé wǒ yì qǐ qù ma ？
- 4. 生词 1 10 ) 讲 jiǎng speak; talk 请讲慢一点。 (Pleasespeak more slowly.) qǐnɡ jiǎnɡ màn yì diǎn 讲 (jiǎng) Focused, structured speech: Often implies explaining, narrating, or discussing something in a more organized way. Commonly used for: • Giving speeches, lectures ( 演讲 - yǎnjiǎng) • Telling stories ( 讲故事 - jiǎng gùshi) • Explaining rules/ideas ( 讲道理 - jiǎng dàolǐ) • Emphasizing language ability ( 讲中文 - jiǎng Zhōngwén) 说 (shuō) General "speaking": Broader term for verbal communication, often casual or everyday conversation. Commonly used for: • Casual talking ( 说话 - shuōhuà) • Expressing opinions ( 说实话 - shuō shíhuà, "to tell the truth") • Quoting speech ( 他说 ... - tā shuō..., "He said...")
- 5. 生词 1 11 ) 管 guǎn bother about 不管 nomatter (what, how, etc.) bù guǎn bù guǎn dōu no matter 不管…都… 不管遇到什么事情、有什么烦恼，我们都愿意跟父母讲。 bù ɡuǎn yù dào shén me shì qínɡ 、 yǒu shén me fán nǎo ， wǒ men dōu yuàn yì ɡēn fù mǔ jiǎnɡ 。 No matter what happens or what troubles we have, we are willing to tell our parents. 12) 及时 jí shí in time 父母总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。 fù mǔ zǒnɡ shì nai xīn de tīnɡ ， jí shí de ɡěi wǒ men bānɡ zhù 。 Parents always listen patiently and help us in time. 13) 听话 tīng huà 如果你不听话，他们会生气吗？ rú ɡuǒ nǐ bù tīnɡ huà ， tā men huì shēnɡ qì ma ？
- 6. 生词 1 14) 沟 （溝） 沟通 exchange gōu 15) 交流 jiāoliú connect gōu tōng 沟通 (gōutōng) 交流 (jiāoliú) Purpose Problem-solving, understanding Sharing ideas, experiences Direction Usually two-way Can be one-way or group Context Work, relationships Culture, academia, general interaction 一家人要多沟通、多交流。 yì jiā rén yào duō ɡōu tōnɡ 、 duō jiāo liú 。 Families member should have more communicate each other. The sentence combines: 沟通 for functional communication (to address issues), 交流 for emotional connection (to nurture closeness).
- 7. 生词 1 16) 互 hù each other 互相 hùxiāng each other 我们应该互相帮助。 (We should help each other.) wǒ men yīnɡ ɡāi hù xiānɡ bānɡ zhù 。 17 ) jiě understand; untie 解 理解 understand lǐ jiě 理解 (lǐjiě) 了解 (liǎojiě) Depth Emotional/intellectual Factual/practical Usage Feelings, abstract ideas Information, concrete details Example 理解痛苦 (understand pain) 了解情况 (know the situation) Contrast Example: wǒ liǎo jiě tā de bèi jǐnɡ ， dàn bù lǐ jiě tā de xuǎn zé 我了解他的背景，但不理解他的选择。 (I know about his background, but don’t understand his choice.)
- 8. 生词 1 18 ) 决 （決） decide jiě jué 解決 solve hǎo jué 好 19 ) beeasy to do 20) 只要 provided zhǐ yào 只要……就…… provided zhǐ yào jiù 只要我们互相理解，问题就好解决。 As long as we understand each other, the problem will be solved easily. 22 ) 吵架 21) 持 chí support 支持 zhī chí support chǎo jià 我们互相关心、互相理解、互相支持。 你经常跟妹妹吵架吗？ · ·· zhǐ yào wǒ men hù xiānɡ lǐ jiě ， wèn tí jiù hǎo jiě jué We care about, understand and support each other. wǒ men hù xiānɡ ɡuān xīn 、 hù xiānɡ lǐ jiě 、 hù xiānɡ zhī chí Do you often quarrel with your sister? nǐ jīnɡ chánɡ ɡēn mèi mei chǎo jià ma ？ 23) 关系 relationship guān xi 我们俩的关系很好。 wǒ men liǎnɡ de ɡuān xì hěn hǎo We have a good relationship.
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- 10. 一 只要…就… .. The" 只要 ... 就 ..." structure in Chinese is used to express "as long as... then..." or "if only... then...". It indicates that a certain condition is sufficient to guarantee a particular result. Structure: 只要 + Condition, 就 + Result Example Sentence: 只要你努力，就会成功。 (As long as you work hard, you will succeed.) Structure with Two Subjects: 只要 + [Subject 1] + Condition, [Subject 2] + 就 + Result Example Sentences: 只要你有时间，我就教你中文。 (As long as you have time, I will teach you Chinese.)
- 11. 一 只要…就… .. 用所给结构及词语完成句子 A结构：只要我们互相理解，问题就好解决。 1 ）只要我们努力，我们就一定能学好汉语。（学好汉语） 2 ）只要认真复习，我这次汉语考试就能得高分。（考试） 3 ）只要有时间，我就会看书。（看书）
- 12. 二 不管…都… .. Usedto express that no matter what condition exists, the result doesn't change. Similar to "no matter... still..." or "regardless of... still..." in English. Structure: 不管 + [Condition/Question Word], 都 + [Result] Example Sentence: 不管多忙，他每天都打电话给妈妈。 (No matter how busy he is, he calls his mom every day.)
- 13. 二 不管…都… .. Usedto express that no matter what condition exists, the result doesn't change. Similar to "no matter... still..." or "regardless of... still..." in English. B 结构：不管遇到什么事情，我们都愿意跟父母讲。 1 ）不管有什么烦恼，我都会告诉姐姐。（告诉） 2 ）不管天气怎么样，我今天下午都会去游泳 。（去游泳） 3 ）不管养什么宠物，我都会花时间照顾它们 。（花时间）
- 14. 二 Sequential Actionswith 地 (de) Structure: [Subject] + [Action 1 with 地 ] ， [Action 2 with 地 ]. (Two actions happen in order, each with its own manner/adverb.) The example sentence " 母亲总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。 Example Breakdown: 母亲 | 总是 | 耐心地听 | ， | 及时地给帮助 (Mom | always | listens patiently | , | gives help promptly) Action 1: 耐心地听 (listens patiently) Leads naturally to: Action 2: 及时地给帮助 (gives help promptly) Each action uses 地 to show: How the first action is done ( 耐心地 → patiently listening) How the second action follows ( 及时地 → promptly helping) Key Relationship: The manner ( 耐心地 ) of Action 1 enables the manner ( 及时地 ) of Action 2.
- 15. 二 Sequential Actionswith 地 (de) 用所给结构看图完成句子 结构：父母总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。 · · ② ① 妈妈感动地说：“谢谢你 送给我的母亲节礼 物。” 妹妹兴奋地说：“这是我收到的 最好的生日礼物。”
- 16. 二 Sequential Actionswith 地 (de) 用所给结构看图完成句子 结构：父母总是耐心地听，及时地给我们帮助。 · · ③ ④ 爸爸生气地对他说：“你 这次考试考得太差 了。” 哥哥高兴地告诉老师：“我今年暑 假要去北京学汉语。” .
- 17. 二 Sequential Actionswith 地 (de) 用所给结构及词语完成句子 结构：只要我们互相理解，问题就好解决。 · 1) 毛笔字很好看，但是 不好写。 ( 写 ) 2) 烤鸭很好吃，但是不好做 。 ( 做 ) 3) 这条路不好走，我们走那条路吧！ ( 走 ) 4) 那个地方不好找，我带你去吧！ ( 找 ) 5) 春节期间的火车票、机票都不好买。 ( 买 )
- 18. PART 02 WORKB OOK ADD YOURTITLE HERE
- 19. 1 ）虽然 ,但是 2 ）不管 , 都 3 ）只要 , 就 4 ）既 , 又 5 ）因为 , 所以 6 ）除了 , 以外 , 还
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- 21. 1 ）烦恼 2）下课 3 ）还 4 ）对 5 ）现代 6 ）好处 7 ）胖 8 ）新 9 ）室内 10 ） 饿 11 ）冷 12 ）软
- 22. 1 ） growup 2 ） speaker 3 ） education department 4 ） adolescence 1 ） b 2 ） a
- 23. 1 ） Heavilybusy; bustling 2） upset ， worried annoying 3 ） very; extremely excessive 4 ） communicate transportation
- 24. 1 ） that 2） take time off 3 ） difficulty 一家电脑公司的经理。 他常常出差。 她很有耐心。 妈妈 关系很好。 不会。因为他知道爸爸工作 忙，爸爸有他的难处。
- 25. 1 ） eachother; believe ;same ;photo frame 2 ） take good care of ;cute 3 ） quarrel ;bookshelf 4 ） solve ;understand 5 ） in time ; pass a test or examination 6 ） exchange ;popular 7 ） communicate /connect ;usually 8 ） social worker work
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- 29. 天下 tiān xià 1) 我认为我父母是天下最好的父母。 自信 zìxìn 2) self-confident 求 qiú 3) ask; beg demand; request yāo qiú 要求 4) 靠 kào rely on 父母要求我自己能做的事情一定要 自己做，不能靠别人。 5) gǔ 鼓 stir up 鼓励 gǔ lì 励 ( 勵 ) encourage lì 6) 7) 表 biǎo express 发表 express fā biǎo 意见 yì jiàn 8) view; opinion view; opinion 想法 xiǎng fǎ 9) 父母鼓励我发表自己的意见，说出心里的想法。
- 30. Term Focus ToneExample Contexts 意见 Formal feedback/criticism Serious/constructive Work meetings, surveys, debates 想法 Personal thoughts/ideas Neutral/creative Daily chats, brainstorming, reflections Use 意见 when: Giving structured feedback (e.g., work reviews). Expressing disagreement or suggestions (e.g., " 我对这个决定有意 见 "). Use 想法 when: Sharing personal perspectives (e.g., " 我的想法是… "). Discussing creative ideas (e.g., " 这个设计想法很棒 ").
- 31. 决定 10) decide 11) rank in (afamily or clan) generational hierarchy 辈 ( 輩 ) bèi senior members of a family 长辈 晚辈 zhǎng bèi wǎn bèi 我跟父母既是晚辈和长辈的关系，又是朋友的关系。 父母在做决定以前也会听我的意见。 younger generation 12) feel bad 难过 nán guò 分 13) fēn divide 14) 享 xiǎng enjoy 分享 share fēn xiǎng
- 32. 15) consider 论 （論） lùn 不论 bú lùn regardless of 不论...... 都 ..... regardless of bú lùn dōu The 不论 ... 都 ... structure means "no matter.../regardless of.../whether...or..." and expresses that the outcome remains unchanged under any condition. It emphasizes unconditional situations. Pattern Type Structure Example English Equivalent With interrogative pronouns 不论 + 谁 / 什么 / 哪里 ... + 都 No matter who/what/where... With opposite terms 不论 + (A 不 A/ 有没有 )... + 都 Whether...or not... With multiple options 不论 + X 还是 Y + 都 Whether X or Y... 不论我遇到快乐的事情还是难 过的事情都愿意跟父母分享。 With interrogative pronouns: 不论谁打电话来，都说我不在。 (No matter who calls, say I'm not here.) Emphasizes all people → With opposite terms: 不论天气好不好，我们都去爬山。 (Whether the weather is good or not, we will go hiking.) Both conditions covered → With multiple options: 不论坐飞机还是坐火车，都很贵。 (Whether by plane or train, it's expensive.) All options same result → 都 position: Always before the verb/result
- 33. Term Focus ToneTypical Usage Context 建议 Actionable solution Formal/helpful Professional advice, expert recommendations 意见 Critical feedback Formal/neutral Surveys, complaints, group discussions 想法 Personal thought Casual/creative Brainstorming, personal opinions 17) jiàn yì 议 （議） yì opinion; view proposal; suggestion 16) 提 tí put forward 建议 23) warm 温暖 wēn nuǎn 福 24) fú luck; happiness 幸福 happy; happiness xìng fú
- 34. 23) warm 温暖 wēn nuǎn 福 24) fú luck; happiness 幸福 happy;happiness xìng fú 18) reason 道理 dào lǐ 照 19) zhào according to 父母提的建议，只要有道理， 我就会照着做。 20) get angry; lose temper 发火 fā huǒ 21) 继 （繼） jì continue 父母不会对我发火。 22) 续 （續） xù continue jì xù continue 继续 对 + [Target] + [Action/Attitude] Meaning: Shows the target of an action or attitude. 父母会坐下来耐心地和我沟通， 鼓励我继续努力。 Verb + 下来 (Action moving downward + toward observer)
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- 43. 1 ） 只要就 2 ）不仅 而且 3 ）一 就 4 ）不论 都 5 ） 因为 所以 6 ）虽然 但是
- 45. 1 ） differ2 ） way; solution 1 ） T 2 ） T 3 ） F 4 ） T 5 ） T 1 ）大两岁。 2 ）秋月。
- 46. 1 ） decidecertainly 2 ） reason taste; flavour 3 ） get angry; lose temper express 4 ） feel bad unforgettable 5 ） view; opinion meaning 6 ） patience love
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- 49. A 选择（答案不止一个） ab c d e B 回答问题 Answer the question. 1 ）希望子女以后有出息。 2 ）有时候子女不能理解父母 的想法
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