Clean Stoves in India and Bill Gates’ Chickens:
Collaboration and Critical Librarianship in a
First-Year Seminar
Lijuan Xu
Skillman Library
Rohan Prabhu
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
16 April 2025
Re-envision information literacy in first-year seminars
Introduction to
library
resources
Basic
information
evaluation
Problematize
knowledge creation
Curriculum Staffing constraints
Boredom Faculty pedagogy
Deconstruct authority
Interrogate
assumptions,
intentions, and
silences
Challenge reductive
ways of thinking
2
Course development
This talk describes how we problematize knowledge
creation and interrogate assumptions, intentions, and
silences
Student projects
Class discussions
3
Course development
FYS 123 Looking within: Understanding Ourselves and Others through Design
4
5
Class discussion #1: Unmask sexism, reputational bias,
and racism in peer review
Reputational
Bias (NIH)
Racism and NSF grant reviews
(2022)
Who is missing from knowledge creation?
6
Class discussion #2: examine positionality, assumptions,
and silences
Ellen Kohl & Priscilla McCutcheon (2015):
Kitchen table reflexivity
Shopping list approach to positionality
7
Class discussion #3: Challenge reductive ways of thinking
The reductive seduction of
other people’s problems (2016)
Why have improved cook-stoves…
failed? (2017)
Student projects: Identify and interrogate different forms of
power and authority
Male default thinking
Ableism
Racial stereotyping
Accessibility Services at Lafayette
8
9
In conclusion, librarians can, and should, move beyond
traditional information literacy to examine and challenge
power, positionality, assumptions, and silences.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2009):
Danger of a Single Story
Questions?

Clean stoves in India and Bill Gate’s chickens: re-imaging information literacy in a first year seminar, Lijuan Xu and Rohan Prabhu

  • 1.
    Clean Stoves inIndia and Bill Gates’ Chickens: Collaboration and Critical Librarianship in a First-Year Seminar Lijuan Xu Skillman Library Rohan Prabhu Dept. of Mechanical Engineering 16 April 2025
  • 2.
    Re-envision information literacyin first-year seminars Introduction to library resources Basic information evaluation Problematize knowledge creation Curriculum Staffing constraints Boredom Faculty pedagogy Deconstruct authority Interrogate assumptions, intentions, and silences Challenge reductive ways of thinking 2
  • 3.
    Course development This talkdescribes how we problematize knowledge creation and interrogate assumptions, intentions, and silences Student projects Class discussions 3
  • 4.
    Course development FYS 123Looking within: Understanding Ourselves and Others through Design 4
  • 5.
    5 Class discussion #1:Unmask sexism, reputational bias, and racism in peer review Reputational Bias (NIH) Racism and NSF grant reviews (2022) Who is missing from knowledge creation?
  • 6.
    6 Class discussion #2:examine positionality, assumptions, and silences Ellen Kohl & Priscilla McCutcheon (2015): Kitchen table reflexivity Shopping list approach to positionality
  • 7.
    7 Class discussion #3:Challenge reductive ways of thinking The reductive seduction of other people’s problems (2016) Why have improved cook-stoves… failed? (2017)
  • 8.
    Student projects: Identifyand interrogate different forms of power and authority Male default thinking Ableism Racial stereotyping Accessibility Services at Lafayette 8
  • 9.
    9 In conclusion, librarianscan, and should, move beyond traditional information literacy to examine and challenge power, positionality, assumptions, and silences. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2009): Danger of a Single Story Questions?