Climate	Change:	
Priori0es	and	Concerns	
for	Sri	Lanka		
Asoka	Abeygunawardana	
Chairman		
Strategic	Enterprise	
Management	Agency
GHG	emissions	
(GtCO2e/yr)	
	
	
120	
	
	
	
	
	
100	
	
	
	
	
Baseline	
80	
	
	
	
	
	
60	
	
	
	
	
	
40	
	
	
	
	
2°C	
20	 (>	66%	chance)	
	
	
	
	
0	
	
1990	 2000	 2010	 2020	 2030	 2040	 2050	 2100	
+	7°C	
	
	
	
	
+	6°C	
	
	
	
	
+	5°C	
	
	
	
	
+	4°C	
	
	
	
	
+	3°C	
	
	
	
	
+	2°C	
	
	
	
	
+	1°C	
	
	
	
	
+/-	0	
2020:		
~52	GtCO2e	
2030:		
~42	GtCO2e	
2010:	
47.5	GtCO2e	
Es0mated	global	
warming	by	2100	
(°C	rel.	1850-1900)	
What are we aiming for?
Staying within the 2oC target
2°C	pathways	
Global	total	emissions:		
42	GtCO2e	(range:	31-44)	
Baseline	
Global	total	emissions:		
65	GtCO2e	(range:	60-70)	
Current	policy	trajectory	
Global	total	emissions:		
60	GtCO2e	(range:	58-62)	
Uncondi0onal	INDC	case	
Global	total	emissions:		
56	GtCO2e	(range:	54-59)	
Condi0onal	INDC	case	
Global	total	emissions:		
54	GtCO2e	(range:	52-57)	
Uncond.	INDC	case	
12	
14	
Cond.	INDC	case	
3.4	cm	The	Gap	
INDC contributions and
the emissions gap
What	do	INDCs	
contribute?	
•  Gap	is	in	the	order	of	
12	to	14	GtCO2e/yr		
Will	this	be	sufficient	to	
stay	below	2°C?	
•  Global	average	
temperature	increase	
will	be	in	the	range	of	
<3	-	3.5°C	by	the	end	of	
the	century
LONG TERMGENERATION
EXPANSIONPLAN
2015-2034
CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD
Transmission and Generation Planning Branch
Transmission Division
Ceylon Electricity Board
Sri LankaJuly 2015
For	50	Years
0	
5000	
10000	
15000	
20000	
25000	
30000	
35000	
40000	
2013	
2014	
2015	
2016	
2017	
2018	
2019	
2020	
2021	
2022	
2023	
2024	
2025	
2026	
2027	
2028	
2029	
2030	
2031	
2032	
Energy	(GWh)	 CEB	Genar0on	Plan	-Base	Case	-	2013-2032	
Oil	
Coal	
NCRE		
New	Major	Hydro		
ExisXng	Major	Hydro		
Source:	CEB	
CEB	Plan
•  I	will	prepare	the	groundwork	
for	the	country	to	fulfil	the	
basic	energy	requirements	of	
the	people	through	renewable	
energy	sources	such	as	Dendro	
(biomass)	power,	wind	power,	
solar	power,	ocean	energy	etc.		
	
• 	I	will	specially	take	acXon	to	
build	dendro	power	staXons	
throughout	the	country	so	that	
electricity	consumers’	money	that	
hitherto	drained	to	the	pockets	of	
the	coal	and	oil	mafia	will	flow	to	
the	rural	peasantry.	Thus	I	will	
make	power	generaXon	a	chief	
means	of	raising	the	living	
standards	of	the	peasantry.		
• 	I	will	introduce	systems	and	
establish	infrastructure	for	
energy	conservaXon	and	use	new	
efficient	technology	for	the	
purpose.	Houses	and	buildings	
will	be	designed	for	ensuring	low	
carbon	lifestyles.		
• 	I	will	act	to	design	a	system	with	
minimum	transport	requirements	
in	town	and	country	planning.
0	
5000	
10000	
15000	
20000	
25000	
30000	
35000	
40000	
2013	
2014	
2015	
2016	
2017	
2018	
2019	
2020	
2021	
2022	
2023	
2024	
2025	
2026	
2027	
2028	
2029	
2030	
2031	
2032	
Energy	(GWh)	 CEB	Genar0on	Plan	-Base	Case	-	2013-2032	
Oil	
Coal	
NCRE		
New	Major	Hydro		
ExisXng	Major	Hydro		
Source:	CEB	
CEB	vs	Govt.	Policy	
RE	
DSM

Climate Change: Priorities and Concerns for Sri Lanka