What Is the Difference between Weather and
Climate?
Weather changes daily and it is the temperature and conditions for
the day. Often we describe the weather as hot, rainy, sunny, humid,
overcast, freezing or snowy.
What are some other words we can use to describe the weather?
Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long
period of time. The climate of a location is often linked to its location
in the world. Places near the equator will have a hotter climate than
places near the North and South Poles which will have a colder
climate.
Types of Climate Zones
Polar Very cold and dry all year round Antarctica
Biome Description Example
Temperate Cold winters and mild summers UK
Arid Dry and hot all year round Sahara Desert
Tropical Hot and wet all year round Brazil
Mediterranean Dry, hot summers and mild winters Spain
Mountainous Very cold, sometimes wet, all year Himalayas
Click to see where these places
are on a map!
UK
Temperat
e
North
Africa
Arid
Antarctic
a
Polar
Brazil
Tropical
Spain
Mediterranea
n
Himalayas
Mountainou
s
Click on the circles to reveal the location
Climate Zone Locations
Grasslands
Use an atlas to help you answer these questions. What climate zone
would each of these places have?
India
Central Australia
Eastern USA
The UK
North Africa
Russia
Arid
What is the
climate in North
Africa?
Polar
What is the
climate in
Northern Russia?
Tropical
What is the
climate in
India?
Arid
What is the climate
in central Australia?
Temperate
What is the
climate in eastern
USA?
Climate-Zones disribution and importance

Climate-Zones disribution and importance